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571 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,951 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Degradation Kinetics Analysis of Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer and EP-1-Hexene Terpolymer

  • Hassam Mazhar,
  • Farrukh Shehzad,
  • Sung-Gil Hong and
  • Mamdouh A. Al-Harthi

7 February 2022

LLDPE is a less crystalline polymer with vast industrial and domestic applications. It is imperative to understand the synthesis, processing conditions, and thermal degradation mechanism of the co- as well as terpolymers. This paper reports the in-si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,153 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2019

Ethylene causes faster deterioration of perishable crops during postharvest transportation and storage. The present study aimed to develop TiO2-coated nanofibers with efficient photocatalytic activities to enhance the degradation of fruit-emitted eth...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,447 Views
5 Pages

Collagenase Biosensor Based on the Degradation of Peptide Cross-Linked Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Hydrogel Films

  • Norlaily Ahmad,
  • Burcu Colak,
  • Martin John Gibbs,
  • De-Wen Zhang,
  • C. Remzi Becer,
  • Michael Watkinson,
  • Julien E. Gautrot and
  • Steffi Krause

30 November 2018

Peptide cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel is a promising biomaterial that has been used widely for drug delivery and tissue engineering. However, the use of this material as a biosensor material for the detection of collagenase has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,454 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Degradation Mechanism and Decomposition Kinetic Studies of Poly(Ethylene Succinate)/Hemp Fiber Composites

  • Iouliana Chrysafi,
  • Nina Maria Ainali,
  • Eleftheria Xanthopoulou,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

The continuous depletion of natural resources coupled with plastics pollution, has prompted the scientific community to explore alternative biobased and/or biodegradable polymers. Poly(ethylene succinate) (PESu) is a promising substitute due to its h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,466 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Enzymatic Degradation on the Material Properties of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)

  • Teresa Menzel,
  • Sebastian Weigert,
  • Andreas Gagsteiger,
  • Yannik Eich,
  • Sebastian Sittl,
  • Georg Papastavrou,
  • Holger Ruckdäschel,
  • Volker Altstädt and
  • Birte Höcker

10 November 2021

With macroscopic litter and its degradation into secondary microplastic as a major source of environmental pollution, one key challenge is understanding the pathways from macro- to microplastic by abiotic and biotic environmental impact. So far, litt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
786 Citations
126,902 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2012

With increasing global consumption and their natural resistance to degradation, plastic materials and their accumulation in the environment is of increasing concern. This review aims to present a general overview of the current state of knowledge in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,183 Views
24 Pages

Determinants for an Efficient Enzymatic Catalysis in Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Degradation

  • José Augusto Castro-Rodríguez,
  • Rogelio Rodríguez-Sotres and
  • Amelia Farrés

15 March 2023

The enzymatic degradation of the recalcitrant poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been an important biotechnological goal. The present review focuses on the state of the art in enzymatic degradation of PET, and the challenges ahead. This review co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,387 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2021

The development of yellow color is an important aspect of fruit quality in yellow fleshed kiwifruit during fruit ripening, and it has a large influence on consumer preference. The yellow color is determined by carotenoid accumulation and chlorophyll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,547 Views
13 Pages

Degradation of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Catalyzed by Nonmetallic Dibasic Ionic Liquids under UV Radiation

  • Ruiqi Zhang,
  • Xu Zheng,
  • Xiujie Cheng,
  • Junli Xu,
  • Yi Li,
  • Qing Zhou,
  • Jiayu Xin,
  • Dongxia Yan and
  • Xingmei Lu

29 March 2024

Nonmetallic ionic liquids (ILs) exhibit unique advantages in catalyzing poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) glycolysis, but usually require longer reaction times. We found that exposure to UV radiation can accelerate the glycolysis reaction and signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,762 Views
23 Pages

25 February 2020

Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis has rarely been reported for herbicide resistance, and no case of quinclorac resistance has been reported so far. Synthetic auxin-type herbicide quinclorac is used extensively to control rice weeds worldwide. A long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,155 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of the Molecular Weight of Poly(Ethylene Oxide) on the Hydrolytic Degradation and Physical Properties of Polycaprolactone Binary Blends

  • Maurice Dalton,
  • Farnoosh Ebrahimi,
  • Han Xu,
  • Ke Gong,
  • Gustavo Fehrenbach,
  • Evert Fuenmayor,
  • Emma J. Murphy and
  • Ian Major

3 July 2023

The use of biodegradable polymers in tissue engineering has been widely researched due to their ability to degrade and release their components in a controlled manner, allowing for the potential regeneration of tissues. Melt blending is a common meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,863 Views
17 Pages

Kinetic Aspects of Ethylene Glycol Degradation Using UV-C Activated Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2/UV-C)

  • Timur Fazliev,
  • Mikhail Lyulyukin,
  • Denis Kozlov and
  • Dmitry Selishchev

26 December 2024

Ethylene glycol (EG) is a contaminant in the wastewater of airports because it is commonly used in aircraft deicing fluids during the cold season in northern regions. Ethylene glycol by itself has relatively low toxicity to mammals and aquatic organi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,413 Views
18 Pages

Ethylene Response Factor MaERF012 Modulates Fruit Ripening by Regulating Chlorophyll Degradation and Softening in Banana

  • Hangcong Chen,
  • Xiuhua Lai,
  • Lihua Wang,
  • Xueping Li,
  • Weixin Chen,
  • Xiaoyang Zhu and
  • Zunyang Song

1 December 2022

Ethylene response factors (ERFs) are one of largest plant-specific transcription factor families involved in fruit ripening. However, the regulatory mechanism by which ERFs modulate fruit yellowing and softening remains unknown in banana. We previous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,263 Views
13 Pages

18 January 2018

Poly(ethylene succinate) (PES), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly(hexylene succinate) (PHS), were synthesized using succinic acid and different dihydric alcohols as materials. Enzymatic degradability by cutinase of the three kinds of polyester...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,130 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2021

To investigate the regulatory role of ethylene in the source-sink relationship for nitrogen remobilization, short-term effects of treatment with different concentrations (0, 25, 50, and 75 ppm) of ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, an ethylene i...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,845 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2021

The leaf senescence process is characterized by the degradation of macromolecules in mature leaves and the remobilization of degradation products via phloem transport. The phytohormone ethylene mediates leaf senescence. This study aimed to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of the Addition of Waste-Derived Biofillers on the Degradation of Ethylene–Norbornene (EN) Copolymers Under Laboratory Composting Conditions

  • Malgorzata Latos-Brozio,
  • Michał Bocianowski,
  • Magdalena Efenberger-Szmechtyk,
  • Małgorzata Piotrowska and
  • Anna Masek

27 May 2025

The objective of the present study was to investigate the potential effects of biofillers derived from fruit waste, a byproduct of the food-processing industry, on the degradation of ethylene–norbornene (EN) copolymers under the controlled cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,194 Views
20 Pages

14 December 2019

Using 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol, and poly(ethylene glycol) as raw materials and ethylene glycol antimony as a catalyst, poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymers (PEGFs) were synthesized by tra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
730 Views
17 Pages

Fruit Maturity and 1-Methylcyclopropene Influence Quality Retention and Chlorophyll Degradation in ‘Golden Ball’ Apples During Cold Storage

  • Nay Myo Win,
  • Jong-Taek Park,
  • Jeong-Hee Kim,
  • Young-Soo Kim,
  • Jung-Geun Kwon,
  • In-Kyu Kang,
  • Jingi Yoo and
  • Dagyeong Kwon

Fruit quality and skin color are key determinants of apple marketability. This study investigated the effect of fruit maturity and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on quality attributes and chlorophyll (Chl) degradation in ‘Golden Ball&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,577 Views
9 Pages

Peptide Cross-Linked Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Hydrogel Films as Biosensor Coatings for the Detection of Collagenase

  • Norlaily Ahmad,
  • Burcu Colak,
  • De-Wen Zhang,
  • Martin John Gibbs,
  • Michael Watkinson,
  • C. Remzi Becer,
  • Julien E. Gautrot and
  • Steffi Krause

8 April 2019

Peptide cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel has been widely used for drug delivery and tissue engineering. However, the use of this material as a biosensor for the detection of collagenase has not been explored. Proteases play a key role in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,329 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2017

Partially degradable, nonionic AB and ABA type di- and triblock copolymers based on poly(propylene carbonate) and poly(ethylene glycol) blocks were synthesized via immortal copolymerization of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide, using mPEG or PEG as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,265 Views
19 Pages

Recent Advances in Synthesis of Non-Alternating Polyketone Generated by Copolymerization of Carbon Monoxide and Ethylene

  • Xieyi Xiao,
  • Handou Zheng,
  • Heng Gao,
  • Zhaocong Cheng,
  • Chunyu Feng,
  • Jiahao Yang and
  • Haiyang Gao

22 January 2024

The copolymers of carbon monoxide (CO) and ethylene, namely aliphatic polyketones (PKs), have attracted considerable attention due to their unique property and degradation. Based on the arrangement of the ethylene and carbonyl groups in the polymer c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,611 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2021

In this work the analysis on the stabilization activities of some natural antioxidants (rosemary extract, capsaicin, quercetin or oleanolic acid) is presented. A similar contribution of an inorganic structure—polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,141 Views
9 Pages

11 January 2022

The anionic ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides, namely of ethylene oxide (EO), with anhydrides (AH) generally produces strictly alternating copolymers. With triethylborane (TEB)-assisted ROCOP of EO with AH, statistical copolymers of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,529 Views
32 Pages

The Impacts of the Sterilization Method and the Electrospinning Conditions of Nanofibrous Biodegradable Layers on Their Degradation and Hemocompatibility Behavior

  • Kristyna Havlickova,
  • Eva Kuzelova Kostakova,
  • Maxim Lisnenko,
  • Sarka Hauzerova,
  • Martin Stuchlik,
  • Stanislava Vrchovecka,
  • Lucie Vistejnova,
  • Jiri Molacek,
  • David Lukas and
  • Renata Prochazkova
  • + 4 authors

9 April 2024

The use of electrospun polymeric biodegradable materials for medical applications is becoming increasingly widespread. One of the most important parameters regarding the functionality of nanofiber scaffolds during implantation and the subsequent rege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,850 Views
15 Pages

Cu-Doped MnO2 Catalysts for Effective Fruit Preservation via Ozone Synergistic Catalytic Oxidation

  • Jianguo Huang,
  • Rashid Khan,
  • Chunhui Zhai,
  • Xianting Ding,
  • Li-Sha Zhang,
  • Jin-Ming Wu and
  • Zhizhen Ye

20 December 2024

Developing and implementing technologies that can significantly reduce food loss during storage and transport are of paramount importance. Ozone synergistic catalytic oxidation (OSCO) technology has been developed, which sterilizes bacteria and virus...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,030 Views
12 Pages

One-Step Synthesis of CuxOy/TiO2 Photocatalysts by Laser Pyrolysis for Selective Ethylene Production from Propionic Acid Degradation

  • Juliette Karpiel,
  • Pierre Lonchambon,
  • Frédéric Dappozze,
  • Ileana Florea,
  • Diana Dragoe,
  • Chantal Guillard and
  • Nathalie Herlin-Boime

21 February 2023

In an effort to produce alkenes in an energy-saving way, this study presents for the first time a photocatalytic process that allows for the obtention of ethylene with high selectivity from propionic acid (PA) degradation. To this end, TiO2 nanoparti...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
1 Page

Most plastic degradation methods are currently inefficient and are limited by processing difficulties, quality loss, and diminished value. This research focuses on the development of novel mechano-chemical disintegration processes for the breakdown o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,109 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2019

A polymer-modified cement mortar (PCM) is widely used as a repair material for reinforced concrete (RC) structures owing to its excellent strength and durability. However, considering the maintenance of the RC structures and the use period of the str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2024

A series of flexible polyacrylonitrile/TiO2 (PAN/P25) multi-porous nanotubular membranes were successfully constructed by facile electrospinning combined with an ethylene glycol solvothermal induce strategy. The effects of P25 dosage and solvothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,220 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2019

The aim of this study is to offer a new class of degradable shape-memory poly(ether-ester-urethane)s (SMPEEUs) based on poly(ether-ester) (PECL) and well-defined aliphatic diurethane diisocyanate (HBH) for further biomedical application. The prepolym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,301 Views
26 Pages

Evaluation of γ-Irradiation Effects on EPDM/SBS Blends for Durability and Recycling Potential

  • Traian Zaharescu,
  • Marius Bumbac,
  • Cristina Mihaela Nicolescu,
  • Maria Daniela Stelescu,
  • Tunde Borbath and
  • Istvan Borbath

12 May 2025

This study investigates the stability behavior of blends composed of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), focusing on the effects of γ-irradiation on these materials. FTIR, CL, and DSC analysis indicate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,643 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2021

The main focus of this work is to investigate the degradation behavior of two newly developed encapsulants for photovoltaic applications (thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) and polyolefin elastomer (POE)), compared to the most widely used Ethylene Vinyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,810 Views
18 Pages

Crosslinked Biodegradable Hybrid Hydrogels Based on Poly(ethylene glycol) and Gelatin for Drug Controlled Release

  • Zhenzhen Zhao,
  • Zihao Qin,
  • Tianqing Zhao,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Zhaosheng Hou,
  • Hui Hu,
  • Xiaofang Su and
  • Yanan Gao

19 October 2024

A series of hybrid hydrogels of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were synthesized using gelatin as a crosslinker and investigated for controlled delivery of the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefazedone sodium (CFD). A commercially available 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

Natural Aging of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubber under Actual Operation Conditions of Electrical Submersible Pump Cables

  • Freddy Ignacio Rojas Rodríguez,
  • José Roberto d’Almeida Moraes and
  • Bojan A. Marinkovic

24 September 2021

Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubbers used in electric submersible pump (ESP) cables were analyzed after being aged in actual operation conditions in oil wellbores. These rubbers constitute the insulation and jacket layers of the ESP cables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,306 Views
13 Pages

Aging Studies on Food Packaging Films Containing β-Cyclodextrin-Grafted TiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Leire Goñi-Ciaurriz,
  • Marta Senosiain-Nicolay and
  • Itziar Vélaz

24 February 2021

Polymeric materials, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ethylene–PVA copolymers (EVOH) are widely used in the food sector as packaging materials because of their excellent properties. TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) show photocatalytic activity; when added...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,268 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2023

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is a manufactured plastic broadly available, whereas improper disposal of PET waste has become a serious burden on the environment. Leaf-branch compost cutinase (LCC) is one of the most powerful and promising PET hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,560 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of a New Low Temperature Encapsulation Method with Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate under UV Irradiation for Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Luis Ocaña,
  • Carlos Montes,
  • Sara González-Pérez,
  • Benjamín González-Díaz and
  • Elena Llarena

21 May 2022

In this work, the performance of a new ethylene-vinyl acetate-based low temperature encapsulation method, conceived to protect perovskite samples from UV irradiation in ambient conditions, has been analyzed. To this purpose, perovskite samples consis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,202 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Flame Retardancy in Ethylene–Vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Magnesium Hydroxide/Polycarbosilane Blends

  • Tiefeng Zhang,
  • Chunfeng Wang,
  • Yongliang Wang,
  • Lijun Qian and
  • Zhidong Han

23 December 2021

A polymer ceramic precursor material—polycarbosilane (PCS)—was used as a synergistic additive with magnesium hydroxide (MH) in flame-retardant ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) composites via the melt-blending method. The flame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
9,798 Views
11 Pages

Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(ethylene 2,5-furanoate) Powders and Amorphous Films

  • Simone Weinberger,
  • Judit Canadell,
  • Felice Quartinello,
  • Bahar Yeniad,
  • Andrea Arias,
  • Alessandro Pellis and
  • Georg M. Guebitz

27 October 2017

Poly(ethylene 2,5-furanoate) (PEF) is arousing great interest as a biobased alternative to plastics like poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) due to its wide range of potential applications, such as food and beverage packaging, clothing, and in the car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,556 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Poly (Ethylene glycol) Emulation on the Degradation of PLA/Starch Composites

  • Sarieh Momeni,
  • Erfan Rezvani Ghomi,
  • Mohamadreza Shakiba,
  • Saied Shafiei-Navid,
  • Majid Abdouss,
  • Ashkan Bigham,
  • Fatemeh Khosravi,
  • Zahed Ahmadi,
  • Mehdi Faraji and
  • Hamidreza Abdouss
  • + 1 author

25 March 2021

As a hydrophilic renewable polymer, starch has been widely used in biocompatible plastics as a filler for more than two decades. The present study aimed at investigating the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG), as a plasticizer, on the physicochemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,765 Views
25 Pages

Mango fruits are susceptible to cold stress under prolonged storage. Melatonin (MT) is a phytohormone well known for enhancing the tolerance and overall quality of various tropical and subtropical fruits during cold storage. This study investigated t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,509 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2024

The photocatalytic decomposition of ethylene was performed under UV-LED irradiation in the presence of nanocrystalline TiO2 (anatase, 15 nm) supported on porous nickel foam. The process was conducted in a high-temperature chamber with regulated tempe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,162 Views
12 Pages

Chronic dermal lesions, such as pressure ulcers, are difficult to heal. Degradable tissue scaffold systems can be employed to serve as a provisional matrix for cellular ingrowth and facilitate regenerative healing during degradation. Degradable regen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,368 Views
21 Pages

20 April 2024

Polymer nanogels—considered as nanoscale hydrogel particles—are attractive for biological and biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical flexibility. However, the aggregation or accumulation of nanoparticles in the body o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,521 Views
18 Pages

This article presents the evaluation of diblock and triblock poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(1,3-trimethylene carbonate) amphiphilic copolymers (PEG-PTMCs) as excipients for the formulation of long-acting injectables (LAIs). Copolymers were successfully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,898 Views
15 Pages

EVA Films Loaded with Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Modified with Methacrylic Anion: Effect of the Nanohybrid Filler on the Photodegradation Phenomena

  • Giuliana Gorrasi,
  • Gianluca Viscusi,
  • Giusy Curcuruto,
  • Maria Cantarella,
  • Alessandro Di Mauro,
  • Paola Bernardo,
  • Gabriele Clarizia,
  • Andrea A. Scamporrino and
  • Sabrina Carroccio

30 July 2021

The photo-oxidative studies of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) matrix, filled with Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) modified with methacrylic anion (MA), were herein reported, together with gas permeation tests. The formulation of nano-hybrid LD...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,043 Views
34 Pages

Atomistic-Level Insights into the Role of Mutations in the Engineering of PET Hydrolases: A Systematic Review

  • Athina Karaoli,
  • Haralampos Tzoupis,
  • Konstantinos D. Papavasileiou,
  • Anastasios G. Papadiamantis,
  • Dimitris G. Mintis,
  • Chris T. Kiranoudis,
  • Iseult Lynch,
  • Georgia Melagraki and
  • Antreas Afantitis

Plastic pollution is a growing global challenge, and traditional plastic waste management methods are proving inadequate in tackling the issue. Enzymatic biodegradation has emerged as a promising alternative or addition to plastic waste management du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,654 Views
15 Pages

12 August 2022

Postharvest yellowing of leafy plant is a manifestation of senescence, and melatonin (MT) is known to delay leaf senescence in some higher plants. Herein, we investigated the effect of exogenous MT treatment on postharvest pakchoi by monitoring the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,277 Views
13 Pages

Influence of the Presence of Poly(butylene succinate) in the Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Recycling Process

  • Cristina Pavon,
  • Miguel Aldas,
  • David Bertomeu,
  • Harrison de la Rosa-Ramírez,
  • María Dolores Samper and
  • Juan López-Martínez

31 January 2023

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) is one of the contaminants in the Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) recycling process. It is known that high contents of PBS in PET significantly reduce PET properties, but the effect of low contents on PET has yet to...

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