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8,987 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,029 Views
16 Pages

A Top-Down Spatially Resolved Electrical Load Model

  • Martin Robinius,
  • Felix ter Stein,
  • Adrien Schwane and
  • Detlef Stolten

14 March 2017

The increasing deployment of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) is changing the source regime in the electrical energy sector. However, VRES feed-in from wind turbines and photovoltaic systems is dependent on the weather and only partially pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Citations
25,578 Views
31 Pages

Electrical Load Forecasting Using LSTM, GRU, and RNN Algorithms

  • Mobarak Abumohsen,
  • Amani Yousef Owda and
  • Majdi Owda

27 February 2023

Forecasting the electrical load is essential in power system design and growth. It is critical from both a technical and a financial standpoint as it improves the power system performance, reliability, safety, and stability as well as lowers operatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,649 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Determination of Parameters of Nonlinear Electrical Load

  • Aleksandr Skamyin,
  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy,
  • Vasiliy Dobush and
  • Iuliia Dobush

19 November 2021

The paper deals with issues of modeling nonlinear electrical loads of various types, such an uncontrolled rectifier, thyristor rectifier, thyristor power regulator and mixed equivalent nonlinear load. For these load types, existing analytical express...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,589 Views
14 Pages

Electrical Load Classification with Open-Set Recognition

  • Dániel István Németh and
  • Kálmán Tornai

10 January 2023

Full utilization of renewable energy resources is a difficult task due to the constantly changing demand-side load of the electrical grid. Demand-side management would solve this crucial problem. To enable demand-side management, knowledge about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,541 Views
20 Pages

The calculation of electrical loads is the first and most significant stage in the design of the power supply system. It is essential to make the right choice when choosing the power electrical equipment: transformers, power lines, and switching devi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
11,379 Views
23 Pages

Transformer-Based Model for Electrical Load Forecasting

  • Alexandra L’Heureux,
  • Katarina Grolinger and
  • Miriam A. M. Capretz

8 July 2022

Amongst energy-related CO2 emissions, electricity is the largest single contributor, and with the proliferation of electric vehicles and other developments, energy use is expected to increase. Load forecasting is essential for combating these issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,432 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2021

In the design stage of energy systems in buildings, accurate load boundary conditions are the key to achieving energy supply and demand balance. Compared with the building cold and heat load, the generation of building electrical load has stronger ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
25 Pages

6 September 2024

The sliding window method is commonly used for non-intrusive load disaggregation. However, it is difficult to choose the appropriate window size, and the disaggregation effect is poor in low-frequency industrial environments. To better handle low-fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,170 Views
26 Pages

PredXGBR: A Machine Learning Framework for Short-Term Electrical Load Prediction

  • Rifat Zabin,
  • Khandaker Foysal Haque and
  • Ahmed Abdelgawad

18 November 2024

The growing demand for consumer-end electrical load is driving the need for smarter management of power sector utilities. In today’s technologically advanced society, efficient energy usage is critical, leaving no room for waste. To prevent bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,249 Views
18 Pages

Analyzing and Forecasting Electrical Load Consumption in Healthcare Buildings

  • Rodolfo Gordillo-Orquera ,
  • Luis Miguel Lopez-Ramos,
  • Sergio Muñoz-Romero,
  • Paz  Iglesias-Casarrubios,
  • Diego Arcos-Avilés,
  • Antonio G. Marques and
  • José Luis Rojo-Álvarez

26 February 2018

Healthcare buildings exhibit a different electrical load predictability depending on their size and nature. Large hospitals behave similarly to small cities, whereas primary care centers are expected to have different consumption dynamics. In this wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,216 Views
17 Pages

This article is devoted to the determination of the average daily electric load and the average electric load during the hours of maximum load, taking into account the generalized coefficient Ai, using data on electricity consumption for apartment bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
11,133 Views
22 Pages

ARIMA Models in Electrical Load Forecasting and Their Robustness to Noise

  • Ewa Chodakowska,
  • Joanicjusz Nazarko and
  • Łukasz Nazarko

28 November 2021

The paper addresses the problem of insufficient knowledge on the impact of noise on the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model identification. The work offers a simulation-based solution to the analysis of the tolerance to noise of A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,259 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks for Precise Electrical Load Prediction

  • Christos Pavlatos,
  • Evangelos Makris,
  • Georgios Fotis,
  • Vasiliki Vita and
  • Valeri Mladenov

In the energy-planning sector, the precise prediction of electrical load is a critical matter for the functional operation of power systems and the efficient management of markets. Numerous forecasting platforms have been proposed in the literature t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,627 Views
14 Pages

A New Short Term Electrical Load Forecasting by Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks

  • Man-Wen Tian,
  • Khalid Alattas,
  • Fayez El-Sousy,
  • Abdullah Alanazi,
  • Ardashir Mohammadzadeh,
  • Jafar Tavoosi,
  • Saleh Mobayen and
  • Paweł Skruch

21 April 2022

In this study, we present a new approach for load forecasting (LF) using a recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) for Kermanshah City. Imagine if there is a need for electricity in a region in the coming years, we will have to build a power plant or r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,362 Views
30 Pages

14 December 2016

Accurate short-term electrical load forecasting plays a pivotal role in the national economy and people’s livelihood through providing effective future plans and ensuring a reliable supply of sustainable electricity. Although considerable work has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,357 Views
19 Pages

Offshore wind power is gradually developing to more open sea. Considering the economy of power transmission, it will be an inevitable choice to adopt the extra-large electrical platform. The offshore electrical platform is easily affected by sudden e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,612 Views
17 Pages

Short-term electrical load forecasting is of great significance to the safe operation, efficient management, and reasonable scheduling of the power grid. However, the electrical load can be affected by different kinds of external disturbances, thus,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2024

In a power grid with multiple two-state loads, the total power can vary over a significant range. This results in the inability to supply this system from a low-power source. The solution is an algorithm that shapes energy demand depending on its ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,404 Views
24 Pages

Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting Based on IDBO-PTCN-GRU Model

  • Renxi Gong,
  • Zhihuan Wei,
  • Yan Qin,
  • Tao Liu and
  • Jiawei Xu

19 September 2024

Accurate electrical load forecasting is crucial for the stable operation of power systems. However, existing forecasting models face limitations when handling multidimensional features and feature interactions. Additionally, traditional metaheuristic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,759 Views
14 Pages

An Ultra-Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting Method Based on Temperature-Factor-Weight and LSTM Model

  • Dengyong Zhang,
  • Haixin Tong,
  • Feng Li,
  • Lingyun Xiang and
  • Xiangling Ding

17 September 2020

Ultra-short-term electrical load forecasting is an important guarantee for the safety and efficiency of energy system operation. Temperature is also an important factor affecting the changes in electric load. However, in different cases, the impact o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,257 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2021

Electricity load forecasting is one of the hot concerns of the current electricity market, and many forecasting models are proposed to satisfy the market participants’ needs. Most of the models have the shortcomings of large computation or low precis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,766 Views
25 Pages

HyFlow—A Hybrid Load Flow-Modelling Framework to Evaluate the Effects of Energy Storage and Sector Coupling on the Electrical Load Flows

  • Benjamin Böckl,
  • Matthias Greiml,
  • Lukas Leitner,
  • Patrick Pichler,
  • Lukas Kriechbaum and
  • Thomas Kienberger

12 March 2019

HyFlow is a grid-based multi-energy system (MES) modelling framework. It aims to model the status quo of current energy systems, future scenarios with a high share of fluctuating energy sources or additional consumers like electric vehicles, and to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,356 Views
23 Pages

1 July 2018

Load forecasting techniques can be an essential method to save energy and shave peak loads in order to improve energy efficiency and maintain the stability of a power grid. To achieve this goal, machine learning-based approaches have been proposed re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,929 Views
12 Pages

11 November 2022

Because the generator power-measuring equipment is often accompanied by electrical interference in a complex electromagnetic environment in an actual thermal power plant, the output signal will change or even distort while it passes through the devic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,963 Views
27 Pages

5 April 2017

The process of modernizing smart grid prominently increases the complexity and uncertainty in scheduling and operation of power systems, and, in order to develop a more reliable, flexible, efficient and resilient grid, electrical load forecasting is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,854 Views
23 Pages

3 October 2017

Feeding biomass-fueled gas engines (BFGEs) with olive tree pruning residues offers new opportunities to decrease fossil fuel use in road vehicles and electricity generation. BFGEs, coupled to radial distribution systems (RDSs), provide renewable ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,507 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2021

Establishing accurate electrical load prediction is vital for pricing and power system management. However, the unpredictable behavior of private and industrial users results in uncertainty in these power systems. Furthermore, the utilization of rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Citations
14,700 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2015

In power systems, although the inertia energy in power sources can partly cover power unbalances caused by load disturbance or renewable energy fluctuation, it is still hard to maintain the frequency deviation within acceptable ranges. However, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
30 Pages

Development of a Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting in Disaggregated Levels Using a Hybrid Modified Fuzzy-ARTMAP Strategy

  • Leonardo Brain García Fernández,
  • Anna Diva Plasencia Lotufo and
  • Carlos Roberto Minussi

16 May 2023

In recent years, electrical systems have evolved, creating uncertainties in short-term economic dispatch programming due to demand fluctuations from self-generating companies. This paper proposes a flexible Machine Learning (ML) approach to address e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,914 Views
15 Pages

18 May 2024

Accurate short-term electrical load forecasting is crucial for the stable operation of power systems. Given the nonlinear, periodic, and rapidly changing characteristics of short-term power load forecasts, this paper introduces a novel forecasting me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,582 Views
15 Pages

The article focuses on the findings of endurance tests on thrust bearings. In addition to the mechanical load (axial load: 10 ≤ C0/P ≤ 19, lubrication gap: 0.33 µm ≤ h0 ≤ 1.23 µm), these bearings are also exposed to electrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,371 Views
31 Pages

16 January 2025

To facilitate the participation of small- and medium-sized customer-side resources into the electricity market, with the aim of optimizing the allocation of electricity resources, this paper proposes the participation of small- and medium-sized adjus...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,219 Views
37 Pages

The State of the Art Electricity Load and Price Forecasting for the Modern Wholesale Electricity Market

  • Vasileios Laitsos,
  • Georgios Vontzos,
  • Paschalis Paraschoudis,
  • Eleftherios Tsampasis,
  • Dimitrios Bargiotas and
  • Lefteri H. Tsoukalas

20 November 2024

In a modern and dynamic electricity market, ensuring reliable, sustainable and efficient electricity distribution is a pillar of primary importance for grid operation. The high penetration of renewable energy sources and the formation of competitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,143 Views
32 Pages

Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting Based on XGBoost Model

  • Hristo Ivanov Beloev,
  • Stanislav Radikovich Saitov,
  • Antonina Andreevna Filimonova,
  • Natalia Dmitrievna Chichirova,
  • Oleg Evgenievich Babikov and
  • Iliya Krastev Iliev

27 September 2025

Forecasting electricity consumption is one of the most important scientific and practical tasks in the field of electric power engineering. The forecast accuracy directly impacts the operational efficiency of the entire power system and the performan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,335 Views
27 Pages

A Rigorous Standalone Literature Review of Residential Electricity Load Profiles

  • Angreine Kewo,
  • Pinrolinvic D. K. Manembu and
  • Per Sieverts Nielsen

13 May 2023

The introduction of smart meters and time-use survey data is helping decision makers to understand the residential electricity consumption behaviour behind load profiles. However, it can be difficult to obtain the actual detailed consumption data due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,478 Views
15 Pages

An Electric Load Simulator for Engine Camless Valvetrains

  • Lingling Zhang,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Xiangbin Zhu and
  • Zhaoping Xu

17 April 2019

Camless valvetrains have become a promising direction to improve the performance of internal combustion engines. In this paper, an electric load simulator is proposed to simulate and implement gas force on the exhaust valve for camless valvetrains un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
963 Views
31 Pages

Improving Efficiency of Rolling Mill Stand Electric Drives Through Load Alignment

  • Stanislav S. Voronin,
  • Andrey A. Radionov,
  • Alexander S. Karandaev,
  • Roman A. Lisovsky,
  • Boris M. Loginov,
  • Mark A. Zinchenko,
  • Vadim R. Khramshin and
  • Ivan N. Erdakov

17 June 2025

The problem of reducing electric power consumption is critical to ferrous metallurgy as it is a very energy-intensive industry. Significant energy savings can be achieved by increasing the efficiency of high-power electric drives of rolling mills. Ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2025

The construction of zero-carbon parks has become an urgent priority. Electric load forecasting plays a decisive role in enabling the efficient operation of industrial parks; however, the complexity of electric load features within the parks has limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,785 Views
15 Pages

Electric Load Influence on Performances of a Composite Plant for Hydrogen Production from RES and its Conversion in Electricity

  • Rosario Carbone,
  • Concettina Marino,
  • Antonino Nucara,
  • Maria Francesca Panzera and
  • Matilde Pietrafesa

13 November 2019

The analysis here presented investigates the influence of electrical load on the operational performances of a plant for hydrogen production from solar energy and its conversion in electricity via a fuel cell. The plant is an actual one, currently un...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,882 Views
23 Pages

9 November 2021

Forecasting the electricity price and load has been a critical area of concern for researchers over the last two decades. There has been a significant economic impact on producers and consumers. Various techniques and methods of forecasting have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2025

The load prediction of electric vehicle charging stations is the basis of their static safety, which directly affects the safety of operation, the rationality of planning, and the economy of supply. However, various factors lead to drastic changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,487 Views
14 Pages

Learning-Based Non-Intrusive Electric Load Monitoring for Smart Energy Management

  • Nian He,
  • Dengfeng Liu,
  • Zhichen Zhang,
  • Zhiquan Lin,
  • Tiesong Zhao and
  • Yiwen Xu

14 May 2024

State-of-the-art smart cities have been calling for economic but efficient energy management over a large-scale network, especially for the electric power system. It is a critical issue to monitor, analyze, and control electric loads of all users in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,611 Views
11 Pages

Combining Weather Stations for Electric Load Forecasting

  • Masoud Sobhani,
  • Allison Campbell,
  • Saurabh Sangamwar,
  • Changlin Li and
  • Tao Hong

21 April 2019

Weather is a key factor affecting electricity demand. Many load forecasting models rely on weather variables. Weather stations provide point measurements of weather conditions in a service area. Since the load is spread geographically, a single weath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
23 Pages

The reliability of the EDS (Electric Drive System) in electric vehicles is crucial to overall vehicle performance. This study addresses the challenge of acquiring high-fidelity internal load data in the early development phase due to the absence of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,215 Views
17 Pages

Short-Term Electric Load Forecasting Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Mengran Zhou,
  • Tianyu Hu,
  • Kai Bian,
  • Wenhao Lai,
  • Feng Hu,
  • Oumaima Hamrani and
  • Ziwei Zhu

10 August 2021

Short-term electric load forecasting plays a significant role in the safe and stable operation of the power system and power market transactions. In recent years, with the development of new energy sources, more and more sources have been integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2025

There are numerous quantities and types of electrical loads, and their electrical characteristics have similarities and differences. To adapt to the development trend of refined management and scheduling on the load side, it is necessary to explore t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,958 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2016

The smart meter is an important part of the smart grid, and in order to take full advantage of smart meter data, this paper mines the electricity behaviors of smart meter users to improve the accuracy of load forecasting. First, the typical day loads...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,773 Views
19 Pages

Quantifying the Opportunity Limits of Automatic Residential Electric Load Shaping

  • Robert Cruickshank,
  • Gregor Henze,
  • Rajagopalan Balaji,
  • Bri-Mathias Hodge and
  • Anthony Florita

21 August 2019

Electric utility residential demand response programs typically reduce load a few times a year during periods of peak energy use. In the future, utilities and consumers may monetarily and environmentally benefit from continuously shaping load by alte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,307 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing Electricity Load Forecasting with Machine Learning and Deep Learning

  • Arbër Perçuku,
  • Daniela Minkovska and
  • Nikolay Hinov

The electricity load forecasting handles the process of determining how much electricity will be available at a given time while maintaining the balance and stability of the power grid. The accuracy of electricity load forecasting plays an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,329 Views
20 Pages

Hybridizing DEMD and Quantum PSO with SVR in Electric Load Forecasting

  • Li-Ling Peng,
  • Guo-Feng Fan,
  • Min-Liang Huang and
  • Wei-Chiang Hong

19 March 2016

Electric load forecasting is an important issue for a power utility, associated with the management of daily operations such as energy transfer scheduling, unit commitment, and load dispatch. Inspired by strong non-linear learning capability of suppo...

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