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34 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,538 Views
11 Pages

Age-related reductions in muscle strength and muscle power can have significant adverse effects on functional performance in older adults. Exercise training has been shown to be a potent stimulus for improvements in strength and power. However, inves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eccentric Exercise: Adaptations and Applications for Health and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,128 Views
9 Pages

Positive Effects of Plyometric vs. Eccentric-Overload Training on Performance in Young Male Handball Players

  • Eduardo Saez de Villareal,
  • Julio Calleja-González,
  • Pedro E. Alcaraz,
  • Javier Feito-Blanco and
  • Rodrígo Ramírez-Campillo

This study aimed to compare the effects of two 8-week in-season strength-training programs on handball players’ physical and technical parameters. Thirty-six male athletes were randomly separated into three groups: a control group (n = 12), a p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strength Training and Performance Enhancement in Athletes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,807 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Three Eccentric Overload Training Strategies on Power Output and Interlimb Asymmetry in Youth Soccer Players

  • Alejandro Moreno-Azze,
  • José Luis Arjol-Serrano,
  • David Falcón-Miguel,
  • Chris Bishop and
  • Oliver Gonzalo-Skok

Background: The present study compared the effects of performing the lateral squat exercise in three different formats from eccentric overload training on concentric/eccentric peak/mean power and inter-limb asymmetries in young soccer players. Method...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
34,248 Views
25 Pages

Implementing Eccentric Resistance Training—Part 1: A Brief Review of Existing Methods

  • Timothy J. Suchomel,
  • John P. Wagle,
  • Jamie Douglas,
  • Christopher B. Taber,
  • Mellissa Harden,
  • G. Gregory Haff and
  • Michael H. Stone

The purpose of this review was to provide a physiological rationale for the use of eccentric resistance training and to provide an overview of the most commonly prescribed eccentric training methods. Based on the existing literature, there is a stron...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eccentric Exercise: Adaptations and Applications for Health and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,061 Views
10 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two types of eccentric (ECC) overload training on strength, speed, power and change of direction in female basketball players. Twenty amateur basketball players (mean ± SD: age: 23.67 &plu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Sport Physiology and Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,983 Views
18 Pages

Eccentric Training Interventions and Team Sport Athletes

  • Conor McNeill,
  • C. Martyn Beaven,
  • Daniel T. McMaster and
  • Nicholas Gill

Eccentric resistance training has been shown to improve performance outcomes in a range of populations, making it a popular choice for practitioners. Evidence suggests that neuromuscular adaptations resulting from eccentric overload (EO) and accentua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eccentric Exercise: Adaptations and Applications for Health and Performance)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,383 Views
10 Pages

Repetition-to-Repetition Differences Using Cluster and Accentuated Eccentric Loading in the Back Squat

  • John P. Wagle,
  • Christopher B. Taber,
  • Kevin M. Carroll,
  • Aaron J. Cunanan,
  • Matt L. Sams,
  • Alexander Wetmore,
  • Garett E. Bingham,
  • Brad H. DeWeese,
  • Kimitake Sato and
  • Michael H. Stone
  • + 1 author

8 July 2018

The current investigation was an examination of the repetition-to-repetition magnitudes and changes in kinetic and kinematic characteristics of the back squat using accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) and cluster sets. Trained male subjects (age = 26...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Neuromuscular Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,159 Views
8 Pages

The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between body weight, absolute and relative strength and power variables in a flywheel Romanian deadlift. A secondary aim was to assess the inter-day reliability of a novel power assessment pr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Locomotion Biomechanics and Motor Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,229 Views
13 Pages

Background and Objectives: To investigate the effects of unilateral accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on changes in lean mass and function of leg trained (TL) and ipsilateral non-trained arm (NTA) in young men and women. Materials and Methods: In a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Physiology, Muscle Function and Rehabilitation)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,858 Views
19 Pages

A Systematic Review of Flywheel Training Effectiveness and Application on Sport Specific Performances

  • Andrea Buonsenso,
  • Marco Centorbi,
  • Enzo Iuliano,
  • Giulia Di Martino,
  • Carlo Della Valle,
  • Giovanni Fiorilli,
  • Giuseppe Calcagno and
  • Alessandra di Cagno

30 March 2023

The objective of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of flywheel training, which allows for the replication of specific sports movements, overloading both the concentric and eccentric phases. Inclusion criteria were injury prevent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,399 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Eccentric-Overload vs. Free-Weight High Load Resistance Training on Throwing Velocity in Elite Young Male Handball Players

  • Pablo Larrumbide,
  • Gabriel Daza,
  • Víctor Toro-Román,
  • Roger Font,
  • Maria Cadens and
  • Bruno Fernández-Valdés

23 April 2026

Throwing velocity is a key performance factor in handball and may be enhanced through strength training. The aim of the present study was to quantify improvements in throwing velocity in handball players and to compare the effects of a free-weight st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,115 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Direction-Specific Training Interventions on Physical Performance and Inter-Limb Asymmetries

  • Oliver Gonzalo-Skok,
  • Jorge Sánchez-Sabaté,
  • Julio Tous-Fajardo,
  • Alberto Mendez-Villanueva,
  • Chris Bishop and
  • Eduardo Piedrafita

This study analyzed the effects of two different training programs on functional performance and inter-limb asymmetries in basketball players. Twenty-four elite youth basketball players were randomly assigned to a training program including variable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Physical Activity and Sport)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
15,663 Views
24 Pages

Background: Advanced resistance training systems are widely used in practice, yet their comparative effectiveness for hypertrophy and maximal strength in recreationally trained adults remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Strength and Resistance Training: Best Practices Applied to Sports Disciplines and Performance—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,455 Views
11 Pages

Resistance Training Using Flywheel Device Improves the Shot Precision in Senior Elite Tennis Players: A Randomized Controlled Study

  • Marco Centorbi,
  • Giovanni Fiorilli,
  • Giulia Di Martino,
  • Andrea Buonsenso,
  • Gabriele Medri,
  • Carlo della Valle,
  • Nicolina Vendemiati,
  • Enzo Iuliano,
  • Giuseppe Calcagno and
  • Alessandra di Cagno

15 December 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training using a flywheel device applied to upper limbs, compared to traditional isotonic training, on strength and shot precision in tennis. Twenty-seven elite senior tennis pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Physical Training on Exercise Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,452 Views
14 Pages

Intra- and Inter-Day Reliability of Inertial Loads with Cluster Sets When Performed during a Quarter Squat on a Flywheel Device

  • Shane Ryan,
  • Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo,
  • Declan Browne,
  • Jeremy A. Moody and
  • Paul J. Byrne

19 June 2023

The aims of this study were to (i) estimate the intra- and inter-day reliability of mean concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) power at different inertial loads during a flywheel quarter-squat using a cluster set approach and (ii) to determine the acu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strength and Power Training in Individual and Team Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,100 Views
13 Pages

Flywheel Romanian Deadlift: Intra- and Inter-Day Kinetic and Kinematic Reliability of Four Inertial Loads Using Cluster Sets

  • Shane Ryan,
  • Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo,
  • Declan Browne,
  • Jeremy Moody and
  • Paul J. Byrne

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the intra- and inter-day reliability of flywheel cluster set training in concentric power (CON), eccentric power (ECC), and ECC overload during the Romanian deadlift exercise (RDL). A secondary aim was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiology of Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,398 Views
18 Pages

Chronic Effects of Rotational Inertial Devices on Adolescents’ Physical Capacities in Team Sports: A Systematic Review

  • Samuel López-Mariscal,
  • Álvaro Reina-Gómez,
  • Luís Suárez-Arrones and
  • Manuel Ortega-Becerra

8 October 2023

Inertial training is one of the most popular training methodologies in recent years and one of the objects of study in recent literature. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the current literature surrounding the chronic effect of rotati...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,383 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2025

Coaches manipulate training variables to optimize and improve them, with intensity being crucial. Velocity-based training, measuring intensity by the movement speed, is advantageous over traditional methods. Flywheel training, offering concentric and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sports Science and Biomechanics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,734 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2024

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to analyze whether isoinertial flywheel training (FWT) is superior to traditional resistance training (TRT) in enhancing maximal strength and muscle power in healthy individuals. Methods: Ele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Exercise Physiology and Sports Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,144 Views
16 Pages

The Maximum Flywheel Load: A Novel Index to Monitor Loading Intensity of Flywheel Devices

  • Alejandro Muñoz-López,
  • Pablo Floría,
  • Borja Sañudo,
  • Javier Pecci,
  • Jorge Carmona Pérez and
  • Marco Pozzo

4 December 2021

Background: The main aim of this study was (1) to find an index to monitor the loading intensity of flywheel resistance training, and (2) to study the differences in the relative intensity workload spectrum between the FW-load and ISO-load. Methods:...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,619 Views
12 Pages

Post-activation Performance Enhancement after a Bout of Accentuated Eccentric Loading in Collegiate Male Volleyball Players

  • Kuo-Wei Tseng,
  • Jyun-Ru Chen,
  • Jun-Jie Chow,
  • Wei-Chin Tseng,
  • Giancarlo Condello,
  • Hsia-Ling Tai and
  • Szu-Kai Fu

The purpose of this study was to investigate the benefit of post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) after accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) compared to traditional resistance loading (TR). Sixteen male volleyball athletes were divided in AEL...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Sport Science: Moving Towards the Next Decade)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,999 Views
12 Pages

Muscle Activation Sequence in Flywheel Squats

  • Darjan Spudić,
  • Darjan Smajla,
  • Michael David Burnard and
  • Nejc Šarabon

Background: Muscle coordination is important for rational and effective planning of therapeutic and exercise interventions using equipment that mimics functional movements. Our study was the first to assess muscle coordination during flywheel (FW) sq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Performance Physiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,441 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Strength Training on Body Composition in Young Male Professional Soccer Players

  • Luis Suarez-Arrones,
  • Pilar Lara-Lopez,
  • Nacho Torreno,
  • Eduardo Saez de Villarreal,
  • Valter Di Salvo and
  • Alberto Mendez-Villanueva

5 May 2019

The present prospective cohort study investigated changes in body composition (BC) in young male football players (n = 18, 16.1 ± 0.8 years; 181.0 ± 0.1 cm; 71.3 ± 4.9 kg) after combined football and strength training (ST) during...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
32,476 Views
20 Pages

Implementing Eccentric Resistance Training—Part 2: Practical Recommendations

  • Timothy J. Suchomel,
  • John P. Wagle,
  • Jamie Douglas,
  • Christopher B. Taber,
  • Mellissa Harden,
  • G. Gregory Haff and
  • Michael H. Stone

The purpose of this review is to provide strength and conditioning practitioners with recommendations on how best to implement tempo eccentric training (TEMPO), flywheel inertial training (FIT), accentuated eccentric loading (AEL), and plyometric tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eccentric Exercise: Adaptations and Applications for Health and Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
29,777 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2023

Eccentric resistance training that focuses on the lengthening phase of muscle actions has gained attention for its potential to enhance muscle strength, power, and performance (among others). This review presents a methodological proposal for classif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Physical Training on Exercise Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,400 Views
10 Pages

25 July 2025

Eccentric muscle actions are integral to human movement, rehabilitation, and performance training due to their characteristic high force output (overload) and low energy cost and perceived exertion. Despite the growing use of eccentric devices, a gap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics and Motor Control on Human Movement Analysis: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,409 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

Hamstring injuries are frequent in sports, often linked to eccentric overloading during sprinting. While eccentric strengthening, like Nordic curls and hip extensions, is common, the impact of exercise symmetry (unilateral vs. bilateral) on neuromusc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuromuscular Performance: Insights for Athletes and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,802 Views
27 Pages

High-Velocity, Accentuated Eccentric, or Maximal Elastic Band Resistance Training? Effects of Resistance Training Modalities on Bone Health, Isokinetic Strength, and Systemic Biomarkers in Sedentary Older Adults: A Comparative Study

  • Angel Saez-Berlanga,
  • Javier Gene-Morales,
  • Ana María Teixeira,
  • Ruth Jiménez-Castuera,
  • Andrés Gené-Sampedro,
  • Alvaro Juesas,
  • Pedro Gargallo,
  • Oscar Caballero,
  • Julio Fernandez-Garrido and
  • Juan C. Colado
  • + 2 authors

1 December 2025

Objectives: To examine three elastic band resistance training (EB-RT) modalities—high-velocity (HVRT), accentuated eccentric (Aecc), and maximal strength (Max)—on bone health, strength, redox-inflammatory profile, and neuroplasticity in s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Therapy: Improving Functionality, Physical Health, and Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,276 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the acute effect of three cluster set (CS) intra-set rest intervals (15 s, 30 s, and 45 s) on mechanical performance measures during a flywheel resistance training session. Twelve amateur male field sport athletes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
25 Pages

15 August 2026

Transient contact responses in confined guide channels contain sharp events and parameter-dependent phase shifts, which make fixed-output full-history surrogates difficult to train. This study develops a time-conditioned residual surrogate (TC-ResNet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computational and Intelligent Methods in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,017 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this preliminary study was to describe changes in physical function and torque capacity in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in response to a novel progressive eccentric-overload resistance exercise (ERE) regime. Participants in...

(This article belongs to the Section Functional Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,566 Views
13 Pages

No Post-Activation Performance Enhancement Following a Single Set of Plyometric or Flywheel Exercises in National Team Rugby Players

  • Irineu Loturco,
  • Lucas A. Pereira,
  • Santiago Zabaloy,
  • Valter P. Mercer,
  • Túlio B. M. A. Moura,
  • Tomás T. Freitas and
  • Daniel Boullosa

25 October 2024

Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a key objective following regular warm-up routines, especially in sports that rely heavily on sprinting speed and power. Rugby is a team sport characterized by a range of repeated high-intensity effor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport Science and Strength Training: Recent Advances, New Trends, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,983 Views
14 Pages

Relationship between Countermovement Jump and Sprint Performance in Professional Football Players

  • Łukasz Oleksy,
  • Anna Mika,
  • Maciej Kuchciak,
  • Artur Stolarczyk,
  • Olga Adamska,
  • Miłosz Szczudło,
  • Renata Kielnar,
  • Paweł Wolański,
  • Jarosław Michał Deszczyński and
  • Paweł Reichert

5 August 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the countermovement jump (CMJ) and sprint performance of professional football players, and to determine which strength and speed elements assessed by the CMJ translate into eff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sports Exercise: How It Benefits Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,227 Views
14 Pages

Acute Effects of Low vs. High Inertia During Flywheel Deadlifts with Equal Force Impulse on Vertical Jump Performance

  • Athanasios Tsoukos,
  • Margarita Tsoukala,
  • Dimitra Mirto Papadimitriou,
  • Gerasimos Terzis and
  • Gregory C. Bogdanis

13 February 2025

Background: Flywheel resistance training has gained popularity due to its ability to induce eccentric overload and improve strength and power. This study examined the acute effects of low- (0.025 kg·m2) versus high-inertia (0.10 kg·m2)...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)