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20,747 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,163 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2022

Using radiogenomics methods, the differences between tumor imaging data and genetic data in Chinese and Western breast cancer (BC) patients were analyzed, and the correlation between phenotypic data and genetic data was explored. In this paper, we an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,738 Views
11 Pages

Country and Gender Differences in the Color Association with Energy Drinks: A Survey in Taiwanese and Japanese Students

  • Shigeharu Tanei,
  • Wen-Tseng Chu,
  • Toshimitsu Okamura,
  • Fu-Shih Chen and
  • Yukinori Nagakura

15 November 2020

This study investigated differences in the color association with energy drinks between two populations in different cultures, i.e., Taiwanese and Japanese. An anonymous, self-administered paper questionnaire was administered to first- and second-yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,188 Views
23 Pages

8 January 2021

Increased demands for sustainable apparel products require research to understand better how to encourage sustainable buying behavior effectively, especially in the understudied areas of cross-cultural research. This study, which includes respondents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,433 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2023

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is a unique global natural geographical unit with a high altitude and fragile ecology, where land cover change has been affecting its regional ecological security and sustainable development. The plateau covers nine co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,313 Views
18 Pages

Distribution of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)-Encoding Genes among Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens Collected from Three Different Countries

  • Khaled S. M. Azab,
  • Mohamed Ali Abdel-Rahman,
  • Hussien H. El-Sheikh,
  • Ehab Azab,
  • Adil A. Gobouri and
  • Mohamed M. S. Farag

The incidence of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-encoding genes (blaCTX-M and blaTEM) among Gram-negative multidrug-resistant pathogens collected from three different countries was investigated. Two hundred and ninety-two clinical isolates were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,746 Views
14 Pages

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly escalated to a global pandemic. To control the rate of transmission, governments advocated that the public practice social distancing, which included staying at home. However, compliance with stay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,458 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2022

Carbon emission efficiency, which is mainly affected by economic output, energy efficiency and energy structure, is the effect of carbon emissions generated in economic activities. Improving carbon emission efficiency and narrowing regional differenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,911 Views
13 Pages

25 June 2023

The current research aimed to examine the similarities and differences in bullying prevalence across the six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Level tests re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,254 Views
13 Pages

Differences in Anthropometric Parameters of Children in Six European Countries

  • Csilla Semánová,
  • Gergő J. Szőllősi,
  • István Ilyés,
  • Greet Cardon,
  • Julie Latomme,
  • Violeta Iotova,
  • Yuliya Bazdarska,
  • Jaana Lindström,
  • Katja Wikström and
  • The Feel4Diabetes-Study Group
  • + 8 authors

Background: The databases of children’s anthropometric parameters are often outdated, rarely representative and are not always available at an international level. Objectives: To present children’s anthropometric parameters in six Europea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,288 Views
23 Pages

Differences in the Structure of Household Electricity Prices in EU Countries

  • Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica,
  • Dorota Żebrowska-Suchodolska,
  • Mariola E. Zalewska,
  • Urszula Ala-Karvia and
  • Marta Hozer-Koćmiel

15 September 2023

Private households are an important group of energy consumers. Based on Eurostat data, their energy consumption constituted 30% of the final consumption of energy use across the European Union in 2021. The cost of energy is one of the main components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,707 Views
19 Pages

Profiles of Food Insecurity: Similarities and Differences across Selected CEE Countries

  • Hanna Dudek,
  • Joanna Myszkowska-Ryciak and
  • Agnieszka Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska

18 August 2021

Food security (FS) is influenced by primarily financial but also sociodemographic factors. Identification of correlates of food insecurity (FI) is a crucial issue in the context of achieving sustainable development goals. The aims of the study were:...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,807 Views
12 Pages

Nursing Degree Curriculum: Differences and Similarities Between 15 European Countries

  • Celeste Antão,
  • Bruna Santos,
  • Nelson Santos,
  • Hélder Fernandes,
  • Bárbara Barroso,
  • Cristina Oana Mǎrginean and
  • Helena Pimentel

19 March 2025

This study explores the curriculum of Nursing Bachelor’s degrees across 15 European countries, aiming to describe nursing course curricula and admission requirements and to identify differences and similarities in the implementation of the Bolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,670 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2024

In this paper, we explore the extent to which individualistic and collectivist national cultural orientations are essential for green innovation. In this context, we also examine the extent of green innovation in countries at different levels of soci...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,130 Views
19 Pages

8 March 2023

The increasingly severe effects of climate change have resulted in a shift in countries’ approach to climate policy. From an initial focus on mitigation efforts, adaptation to climate change is now given equal importance. Adaptation policies in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,282 Views
14 Pages

The article aims at investigating the commonalities and differences between cluster policies in selected East Asian and Southeast Asian countries: Thailand, Singapore, South Korea, and China, to outline the Asian model of a cluster policy. Clusters p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,925 Views
19 Pages

Who Is Willing to Share Their AV? Insights about Gender Differences among Seven Countries

  • Amalia Polydoropoulou,
  • Ioannis Tsouros,
  • Nikolas Thomopoulos,
  • Cristina Pronello,
  • Arnór Elvarsson,
  • Haraldur Sigþórsson,
  • Nima Dadashzadeh,
  • Kristina Stojmenova,
  • Jaka Sodnik and
  • Floridea Di Ciommo
  • + 6 authors

23 April 2021

The introduction of shared autonomous vehicles into the transport system is suggested to bring significant impacts on traffic conditions, road safety and emissions, as well as overall reshaping travel behaviour. Compared with a private autonomous veh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,800 Views
13 Pages

Differences in Patient Access to Newly Approved Antibacterial Drugs in EU/EEA Countries

  • Anelia Zasheva,
  • Elina Batcheva,
  • Kremena Dimitrova Ivanova and
  • Antoniya Yanakieva

12 November 2024

The introduction of antibiotics in the beginning of the 20th century was one of the most important scientific breakthroughs in history. However, in recent decades, the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has shown the limitations of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
22 Pages

17 April 2025

Green development is an important path to breaking the “growth-pollution” paradox and realizing the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Most of the countries along the “Belt and Road” are developing countri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,123 Views
18 Pages

19 April 2020

Comparing the spatial differences in the energy intensity of the Group of Twenty (G20) countries and identifying the factors that influence these differences can help the G20 countries formulate targeted policies to achieve energy conservation goals....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,525 Views
28 Pages

Conceptualization of DIANA Economy and Global RPM Analysis: Differences in Digitalization Levels of Countries

  • Ji Young Jeong,
  • Mamurbek Karimov,
  • Yuldoshboy Sobirov,
  • Olimjon Saidmamatov and
  • Peter Marty

9 November 2023

The economics of globalization are changing due to digitization. The increasing global scope of digital platforms is lowering the cost of cross-border communications, allowing companies to connect with customers and suppliers across borders. This lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,022 Views
30 Pages

Differences in Direct Geothermal Energy Utilization for Heating and Cooling in Central and Northern European Countries

  • Ellen Nordgård-Hansen,
  • Ingvild Firman Fjellså,
  • Tamás Medgyes,
  • María Guðmundsdóttir,
  • Baldur Pétursson,
  • Maciej Miecznik,
  • Leszek Pająk,
  • Oto Halás,
  • Einar Leknes and
  • Kirsti Midttømme

7 September 2023

Geothermal energy has emerged as an alternative heating source that can replace fossil energy. This mature technology is already in use all over Europe, but there are significant differences in its use between European countries. One possible explana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,718 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2021

The purpose of the study is to show two essential elements of the occupational status of international migrants in OECD countries. The study extends the current research by focusing on how the educational attainment of international migrants and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,240 Views
16 Pages

Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Quarantine: A Study of Gender Differences in 59 Countries

  • Stephanie A. Kolakowsky-Hayner,
  • Yelena Goldin,
  • Kristine Kingsley,
  • Elisabet Alzueta,
  • Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla,
  • Paul B. Perrin,
  • Fiona C. Baker,
  • Daniela Ramos-Usuga and
  • Fofi Constantinidou

31 July 2021

Background and Objectives: There is strong evidence in the literature that women experience psychological disorders at significantly higher rates than men. The higher rates of psychological disorders in women may partly be attributable to gender diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,521 Views
27 Pages

6 October 2021

The purpose of this article was to identify significant differences in the hunting management process in Poland and selected European countries in the context of their impact on the preservation of biodiversity and the implementation of the idea of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,274 Views
31 Pages

18 December 2023

Under the concept of “government-guided, enterprise-led, and market-oriented” operation, the Chinese Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones (COCZs) have developed a new type of international production pattern, which has become an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,816 Views
37 Pages

Scholarly publications are among the most tangible forms of knowledge production. Therefore, it is important to analyse them, amongst other features, for gender or country differences and the incumbent inequalities. While there are many quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,911 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2024

Objective: Although medically unexplained body complaints occur relatively frequently in adolescents, the causes are little-researched. This study examines the influence of cultural and family-related factors on somatic complaints. Methods and Measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,567 Views
11 Pages

This study examined the gender and age differences in social inequality on life satisfaction among adolescents in 41 countries. Representative samples of adolescents aged 11–15 years from 41 countries were surveyed using the Health Behaviour St...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,934 Views
11 Pages

Although increasing taxes has been established as the most effective tobacco control policy, it is not clear whether these policies reduce cigarette consumption equally among women and men. In this study, we examine whether the association between ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,057 Views
18 Pages

16 February 2023

This study explores cross-cultural differences in consumers’ attitudes toward farm animal welfare (FAW) in BRIC countries. Questionnaires administered in each country contained the following questions: (i) “It is important to me that anim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,315 Views
18 Pages

Establishing a Sustainable Labor Market in Developing Countries: A Perspective of Generational Differences in Household Wage

  • Ding Li,
  • María de los Ángeles Pérez-Sánchez,
  • Shun Yi,
  • Eduardo Parra-Lopez and
  • Naipeng (Tom) Bu

26 October 2021

The importance of a sustainable labor market is a critical and fundamental point for many developing countries, where global competitiveness is based on cheap labor. The aim of this empirical–analytical study, framed in China in the research context,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,319 Views
16 Pages

Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries

  • Björn Fischer,
  • Britt Östlund,
  • Nicole K. Dalmer,
  • Andrea Rosales,
  • Alexander Peine,
  • Eugène Loos,
  • Louis Neven and
  • Barbara Marshall

21 June 2021

Involving older people through co-design has become increasingly attractive as an approach to develop technologies for them. However, less attention has been paid to the internal dynamics and localized socio-material arrangements that enact this meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,480 Views
16 Pages

Are Business Graduates’ Employability Skills and Learning/Teaching Techniques Universal? Exploring the Role of Culture: A Comparative Study among Australia, China, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia

  • Muhammad Awais Bhatti,
  • Suzanie Adina Mat Saat,
  • Megbel M. Aleidan,
  • Ghadah Hassan Mohammed Al Murshidi,
  • Mansour Alyahya and
  • Ariff Syah Juhari

6 March 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the employability skills required in different countries/cultures and to further explore how cultural differences influence teaching/learning techniques required to equip students with required employability sk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,817 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2022

The role of pro-environmental behaviour in environmental care and mitigation of environmental problems is widely recognised. However, most studies on pro-environmental behaviour have focused on populations living in Western and high-income countries...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,590 Views
22 Pages

Are There Changes in Inequalities in Injuries? A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region

  • Mathilde Sengoelge,
  • Merel Leithaus,
  • Matthias Braubach and
  • Lucie Laflamme

Decreases in injury rates globally and in Europe in the past decades, although encouraging, may mask previously reported social inequalities between and within countries that persist or even increase. European research on this issue has not been syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,276 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2025

This study explores how consumers in developed and developing countries perceive sustainable food consumption and how these perceptions are shaped by local contexts. Using the theory of social representations, which frames sustainability as a system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,620 Views
21 Pages

Socioeconomic Impacts of Renewable Energy Plants Through the Lens of the Triple Bottom Line

  • Gustavo de Andrade Melo,
  • Paula Medina Maçaira,
  • Fernando Luiz Cyrino Oliveira and
  • Guilherme Armando de Almeida Pereira

26 May 2025

Investing in renewable energy is a key driver for achieving the objectives outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement. In this context, Brazil has stood out, and this study investigates the socioeconomic impacts of different types of renewable energy proje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,079 Views
13 Pages

Differences between Rural and Urban Practices in the Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Outcomes from the PRICOV-19 Study in 38 Countries

  • Ferdinando Petrazzuoli,
  • Claire Collins,
  • Esther Van Poel,
  • Athina Tatsioni,
  • Sven Streit,
  • Gazmend Bojaj,
  • Radost Asenova,
  • Kathryn Hoffmann,
  • Jonila Gabrani and
  • Sara Willems
  • + 5 authors

This paper explores the differences between rural and urban practices in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing aspects such as management of patient flow, infection prevention and control, information processing, communication and collab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,883 Views
18 Pages

Are Consumers Aware of Sustainability Aspects Related to Edible Insects? Results from a Study Involving 14 Countries

  • Raquel P. F. Guiné,
  • Sofia G. Florença,
  • Ofélia Anjos,
  • Nada M. Boustani,
  • Cristina Chuck-Hernández,
  • Marijana Matek Sarić,
  • Manuela Ferreira,
  • Cristina A. Costa,
  • Elena Bartkiene and
  • Ilija Djekic
  • + 11 authors

29 October 2022

In recent years, edible insects have been suggested as an alternative food that is more sustainable compared with other sources of animal protein. However, knowledge about the sustainability aspects associated with this source of food may play a role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
10,908 Views
24 Pages

Breast Cancer Screening Programmes across the WHO European Region: Differences among Countries Based on National Income Level

  • Emma Altobelli,
  • Leonardo Rapacchietta,
  • Paolo Matteo Angeletti,
  • Luca Barbante,
  • Filippo Valerio Profeta and
  • Roberto Fagnano

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent tumour affecting women all over the world. In low- and middle-income countries, where its incidence is expected to rise further, BC seems set to become a public health emergency. The aim of the present study is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,624 Views
15 Pages

Parental Practices and Environmental Differences among Infants Living in Upper-Middle and High-Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Carolina Fioroni Ribeiro da Silva,
  • Valentina Menici,
  • Eloisa Tudella,
  • Elena Beani,
  • Veronica Barzacchi,
  • Roberta Battini,
  • Alessandro Orsini,
  • Giovanni Cioni and
  • Giuseppina Sgandurra

Parental practices and environmental factors can impact a child’s development and, consequently, functionality. The objective is to assess the parental practices and environmental differences in healthy and at-risk infants at 3–6 months o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,957 Views
13 Pages

Performance and Participation in the ‘Vasaloppet’ Cross-Country Skiing Race during a Century

  • Nastja Romancuk,
  • Pantelis T. Nikolaidis,
  • Elias Villiger,
  • Hamdi Chtourou,
  • Thomas Rosemann and
  • Beat Knechtle

12 April 2019

This study investigated gender differences in performance and participation and the role of nationality during one century in one of the largest cross-country (XC) skiing events in the world, the ‘Vasaloppet‘ in Sweden. The total number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,801 Views
16 Pages

Factors Determining Differences in the Poverty Degree among Countries

  • Eduardo Cuenca García,
  • Margarita Navarro Pabsdorf and
  • Juan Carlos Moran Alvarez

The persistency of poverty around the world is one of the most serious problems that humanity has to face, so in order to arise awareness, it is essential that the measurement of such problem is improved. These improvements also give the incentive to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,110 Views
18 Pages

Differences in Exposure to Nicotine, Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines, and Volatile Organic Compounds among Electronic Cigarette Users, Tobacco Smokers, and Dual Users from Three Countries

  • Danielle M. Smith,
  • Lion Shahab,
  • Benjamin C. Blount,
  • Michal Gawron,
  • Leon Kosminder,
  • Andrzej Sobczak,
  • Baoyun Xia,
  • Connie S. Sosnoff and
  • Maciej L. Goniewicz

14 October 2020

Country-level differences in nicotine vaping products used and biomarkers of exposure among long-term e-cigarette users and dual users remain understudied. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 in the United States (n = 166), United Kingdo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,294 Views
10 Pages

Differences in Overweight and Obesity Prevalence among Young Men from Twelve Middle Eastern and Asian Countries Living in Saudi Arabia

  • Reham I. Alagal,
  • Nora A. AlFaris,
  • Jozaa Z. AlTamimi,
  • Naseem M. Alshwaiyat,
  • Aryati Ahmad,
  • Riyadh A. Alzaheb and
  • Nora M. AlKehayez

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among young men from twelve Middle Eastern and Asian countries who live in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,292 Views
15 Pages

Underlying Differences in Health Spending Within the World Health Organisation Europe Region—Comparing EU15, EU Post-2004, CIS, EU Candidate, and CARINFONET Countries

  • Mihajlo Jakovljevic,
  • Paula Odete Fernandes,
  • João Paulo Teixeira,
  • Nemanja Rancic,
  • Yuriy Timofeyev and
  • Vladimir Reshetnikov

This study examined the differences in health spending within the World Health Organization (WHO) Europe region by comparing the EU15, the EU post-2004, CIS, EU Candidate and CARINFONET countries. The WHO European Region (53 countries) has been divid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,836 Views
13 Pages

Xylopia aethiopica Seeds from Two Countries in West Africa Exhibit Differences in Their Proteomes, Mineral Content and Bioactive Phytochemical Composition

  • Xiaojian Yin,
  • María A.S.C. Chávez León,
  • Richard Osae,
  • Loveth O. Linus,
  • Lian-Wen Qi and
  • Raphael N. Alolga

Aside from its multiple medicinal uses, the fruit of Xylopia aethiopica is widely used in Africa as food. Herein, we characterize the protein profiles, mineral content and bioactive phytochemical composition of the seeds of this plant sourced in Ghan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,952 Views
13 Pages

Bidding Behavior in the Housing Market under Different Market Regimes

  • Jon Olaf Olaussen,
  • Are Oust and
  • Ole Jakob Sønstebø

The aim of this paper is to investigate whether different market regimes affect bidding behavior in housing auctions. Taking advantage of special circumstances in the Norwegian housing market in 2015 and 2016, we conduct a survey involving 1803 respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,395 Views
30 Pages

Differences in Ethical Viewpoints among Civilian–Military Populations: A Survey among Practitioners in Two European Countries, Based on a Systematic Literature Review

  • Amir Khorram-Manesh,
  • Krzysztof Goniewicz,
  • Phatthranit Phattharapornjaroen,
  • Lesley Gray,
  • Eric Carlström,
  • Alice Sundwall,
  • Attila J. Hertelendy and
  • Frederick M. Burkle

18 January 2022

Civilian–military collaboration in humanitarian crises has been encouraged globally; however, little is known about their diverse ethical viewpoints towards challenging and critical situations, which may cause difficulties in the partnership, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,361 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2025

Regulatory heterogeneity on the maximum residue levels (MRLs) of hazardous substances for food is identified as a challenge of trade between countries. To balance the import and export trade of milk, a high-throughput determination method was establi...

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