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180,033 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
28 Pages

8 June 2026

As a core policy tool for promoting green economic transformation and high-quality development, green finance has significantly optimized the allocation of resources for corporate green innovation, thereby inevitably influencing the efficiency of gre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Engine of Transformative Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,919 Views
21 Pages

Improving urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE) is an effective way to increase social, economic, and ecological benefits and achieve regional sustainable development goals. This study takes three batches of low-carbon pilot cities construction as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,439 Views
26 Pages

10 May 2024

Urban vitality, a multifaceted construct, is influenced by economic conditions and urban structural characteristics, and can significantly be impacted by public health emergencies. While extensive research has been conducted on urban vitality, prevai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,799 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2025

This article estimates the impact of a policy change on an event probability in a difference-in-differences hazard model using four estimators. We examine the error distributions of the estimators via a simulation experiment with twelve different sce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Models in the Financial Risk Management Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,615 Views
16 Pages

Smart City Projects Boost Urban Energy Efficiency in China

  • Zhengge Tu,
  • Jiayang Kong and
  • Renjun Shen

5 February 2022

Policy makers around the world are turning to smart city projects in an effort to address the challenges of population growth, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Previous studies have evaluated the effect of smart city projects on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,344 Views
13 Pages

In this study, we propose an integrated econometric framework incorporating the difference-in-differences model, the propensity-score-matching difference-in-differences model, and the spatial difference-in-differences model to explore the effect of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,761 Views
27 Pages

15 November 2024

The assessment of the relationship between the innovative city pilot policy (ICPP) and urban resilience is crucial for enhancing cities’ ability to foresee, endure, and recover from various disruptive events. Despite the widespread implementati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Sustainable Construction Under Disaster Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,650 Views
20 Pages

Facing climate risks has become a common problem for mankind and a topic of great importance for the Chinese government. To thoroughly implement the overall requirements for the construction of an ecological civilization and effectively improve the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Livable, Healthy and Lively Cities and Tourism Destinations: Facing Pandemics and Other Crisis Situations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,849 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2021

As an important driving force of China’s economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI) may be affected by China’s low-carbon pilot policy. Therefore, this paper regards the low-carbon pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment, and uses the differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
22 Pages

6 July 2026

Using panel data from 282 prefecture-level and above cities in China, this study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) model to examine the impact of the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-Based Cities on carbon emission efficienc...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,449 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2025

Land titling, a critical land institution reform aimed at enhancing tenure security, serves as a pivotal policy instrument to strengthen rural laborers’ mobility intentions. Leveraging a balanced panel dataset from the 2014 and 2016 China Labor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,200 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2019

Many metropolitan areas around the world aim to control urban growth with a view to achieving efficiency and containing urban problems. Among many urban growth policy tools, the green belt (GB) policy is known as the most rigid and strongest. However...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,915 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2024

To mitigate the effects of climate change, carbon emission trading policy (CET) has emerged as a crucial policy instrument for nations. As the largest developing country, China confronts the pressing need to steer industrial restructuring and foster...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Economic Growth, Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,973 Views
20 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the digital economy has developed rapidly. The airborne nature of COVID-19 viruses has attracted worldwide attention. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the impact of the digital economy on particulate mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Modeling of Air Pollutant Variability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,102 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2022

Noise pollution poses a significant hazard to humans by disrupting the maintenance of the quiet environment that is thought to promote innovation. In this study, the causal relationship between traffic noise and innovation was explored using four mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,398 Views
13 Pages

23 May 2022

Facing informal environment regulation carried out by the environmental protection organizations, we study and judge its inhibitory effect on air pollution and the acting path. Based on panel data of 285 cities in China from 1998 to 2018, a time-vary...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,665 Views
13 Pages

19 May 2023

This paper studies the impact of carbon trading policies on breakthrough low-carbon technological innovation through a difference-in-differences model based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China. Through descriptive statistics, regression analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,100 Views
28 Pages

27 January 2026

Climate change has become the most severe challenge among current global crises, with harsh environmental conditions profoundly impacting inclusive green growth. This study employs data envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure the levels of inclusive gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,348 Views
19 Pages

Does China’s Eco-Province Policy Effectively Reduce the Pollutant Emission Intensities?

  • Mingfang Tang,
  • Ling Li,
  • Tao Li,
  • Yuejing Rong and
  • Hongbing Deng

Economic development and environmental conservation are two important challenges for China. A series of initiatives including Eco-province (EP) policies have been taken to achieve sustainable development by the Chinese government. Increasing concerns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,343 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2022

Emission trading schemes are effective methods to realize the sustainable development of society by coordinating economic development and environmental protection. While green total factor productivity (GTFP), an effective evaluation index of green p...

(This article belongs to the Section Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,673 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2025

China’s dual carbon goals necessitate green transformation across industries, with STAR Market enterprises serving as crucial drivers of technological innovation. Existing studies predominantly focus on traditional sectors, overlooking dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,195 Views
20 Pages

13 November 2024

Carbon emissions trading policy is an important tool to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. In order to explore the effectiveness of carbon emissions trading policy, this paper adopts the difference-in-differences model to analyze the...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,839 Views
20 Pages

Does the Urban Agglomeration Policy Reduce Energy Intensity? Evidence from China

  • Rui Ding,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Jian Yin,
  • Yilin Zhang,
  • Siwei Shen,
  • Jun Fu,
  • Linyu Du,
  • Yiming Du and
  • Shihui Chen

With the expansion of the scale of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization, energy consumption is increasing, and environmental degradation and other problems have arisen. In order to solve such prominent problems, China proposed t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Development and Carbon Neutralization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,608 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

The construction of tourist attractions has become an important manifestation of local performance and the image of tourist destinations, as well as an important means for local governments to promote economic development. However, the causal relatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,099 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2023

This study uses the data of 280 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2019 as the research samples, and the DID (difference-in-difference) model to explore the negative impact of the Next-Generation Internet Demonstration City Policy (NGIDCP)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Infrastructure Development, Land-Related Policy and Socio-Economic Impacts in Emerging Economies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,402 Views
17 Pages

The construction of national parks has a profound impact on the production and life of surrounding farmers. Based on the survey data of 354 farmers around the Mount Wuyi National Park, this paper uses the method of constructing a difference-in-differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economics and Food Policy: New Perspectives in a Changing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
725 Views
35 Pages

19 May 2026

Public data openness refers to the practice whereby governments make the raw data collected, generated, and managed during public administration freely available to society through unified platforms for public development and use. As a government-led...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic System Management, Sustainability, and Innovation in Digital Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
43 Pages

4 October 2026

Macro policies such as the Paris Agreement are key external drivers of research and development (R&D) planning. Measuring their impact and reflecting the resulting technological changes in the R&D process are essential for sustaining competit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Analytics for Social, Economic and Environmental Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,042 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2024

In the context of global climate change, the low-carbon city pilot policy has become an important strategy to promote green development. Based on the panel data from 257 prefecture-level and above cities in China, this study utilized the Super-Effici...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,989 Views
17 Pages

Water shortage has become a serious problem in the world, and low water efficiency is the key to industrial and agricultural production and sustainable economic development. Based on the data of 30 provinces (municipalities) in China from 2010 to 201...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,546 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2024

Digitalization represents a pivotal global development trend and serves as a significant force propelling economic and social transformation. This manuscript uses the global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) model to estimate green total factor produc...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and IoT for Promoting Green Operation and Sustainable Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,787 Views
19 Pages

Corporate environmental responsibility (CER) is an important component of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) report, and an important carrier for enterprises to disclose environmental protection information. Based on the corporate micro data,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Environment Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
24 Pages

22 June 2026

The environmental effects of green finance policies involve complex systemic interactions across multiple levels, yet existing studies often adopt fragmented analytical approaches. Drawing on the multi-level perspective (MLP), this study conceptualiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,599 Views
17 Pages

While opening-up promotes regional economic development, its impact on the residents’ health level cannot be ignored. Based on provincial data of China from 2009 to 2020, the Gini Coefficient and Theil Index are used to analyze the regional ine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health, Quality of Life, Education and Socioeconomic Situation of People with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,407 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2022

This paper uses the provisions of the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan for industrial and mining enterprises as a quasi-natural experiment and constructs a difference-in-differences (DID) model to study its effect on increasing the q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
3,252 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2024

Improving the energy efficiency of enterprises is one of the key means to solve the problem of energy shortage. It is of great significance to investigate how environmental information disclosure (EDI) promotes the green total factor energy efficienc...

(This article belongs to the Collection Energy Transition Towards Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,676 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2024

As a judicial environmental regulation strategy designed to promote environmental protection, environmental courts have drawn substantial interest. However, whether they can effectively balance the economy and the environment requires further explora...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Technologies, Law and Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,168 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2023

Based on the quasi-natural experiment of sewage charges standard reform, this paper adopts a staggered difference-in-difference model to empirically investigate the effect of environmental regulation on firms’ export sophistication and the mech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Protection and Economic Development: Research Progress of Eco-Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,745 Views
20 Pages

Green agriculture is the future of agricultural development. However, there has been little attention paid to the relationship between market-oriented reform of agricultural subsidies and green agricultural development. Based on the quasi-natural exp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Resource and Environmental Economics in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,143 Views
27 Pages

12 October 2024

This study examines the impact of upgrading provincial development zones on urban carbon emission reduction in China, a vital policy instrument for achieving the nation’s dual objectives of economic growth and green development under the &ldquo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Economic Development and Business Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,536 Views
20 Pages

County economies are essential drivers of national economic development, acting as critical engines for growth and regional equilibrium. This study uses the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration policy, initiated by the Ministry of Fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Data Science, AI, and e-Commerce Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,880 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2024

This study examines the impact of environmental judicial reinforcement on green technology innovation, constructing a progressive difference-in-differences model using firm- and city-level panel data from 2006 to 2019 and taking the successive establ...

(This article belongs to the Collection Green Innovation: The Power Source of Enterprise Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,218 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2022

To promote economic development, an imbalance in urban–rural development has been caused by a policy of favoring urban areas in every county. Recently, breaking the “urban–rural dual structure” and emphasizing urban–rura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and Regional Economies towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,251 Views
28 Pages

21 November 2025

As global climate change intensifies, achieving the dual goals of economic efficiency and low-carbon development has become a pressing challenge. Using panel data for 269 Chinese cities from 2010 to 2021, based on their carbon emission efficiencies (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
654 Views
28 Pages

23 March 2026

In the context of global climate governance, green technology innovation is essential for urban sustainable development. To address the limitations of traditional linear econometric models, this study investigates the impact of the National Innovativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,413 Views
28 Pages

2 June 2023

The objective of this study is to clarify the impact and mechanism of transfer payment policies on the resource dependence of resource-depleted cities. Based on the panel data of 113 prefecture-level resource-based cities from 2006 to 2017, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,081 Views
28 Pages

23 October 2024

The land price reflects the supply and demand relationship in the land market and plays an important role in regulating land use. Improving land auction rules is of great significance for avoiding abnormal fluctuations in the land market and promotin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Commons Governance and Sustainable Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,453 Views
22 Pages

Taking China’s emission trading system (ETS) pilot in 2013 as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper uses the difference-in-differences (DID) models to study whether the regional pilot ETS can promote technological innovation in enterprises. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Research of Technological Innovation and Energy Market Evolution on Carbon Emissions and Green Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,431 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2022

When formulating international economic cooperation agreements, policymakers should consider not only their economic promotion effects but also their impact on green development. This paper is an examination of whether the Belt and Road Initiative co...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Economic Development: Challenges, Policies, and Reforms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,268 Views
17 Pages

In January 2013, a dense haze covered 1.4 million kilometers of China and affected more than 800 million people. Air pollution in China had become a serious threat to the daily lives of people. The State Council of China enacted the “Air Pollut...

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