Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Systems and Global Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 2006

Special Issue Editors

1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Interests: rural development; resilience; land use change

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Guest Editor
School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: land use and land cover change; rural development

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Guest Editor
Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: land use and land cover change; rural development and transformation; agricultural geography

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Guest Editor
Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: land use and land cover change; rural geography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue on “Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response” explores the complex interactions between demographic shifts in rural areas and their consequential impacts on land use dynamics. Rural regions worldwide are experiencing significant demographic changes, including shifts in population size, age structure, migration patterns, and urbanization trends. These demographic transformations influence how land resources are utilized and managed, shaping agricultural practices, natural resource management strategies, urban sprawl, and environmental conservation efforts.

The aim of this Special Issue is to advance our understanding of how rural demographic changes drive shifts in land use patterns and to explore the multidimensional impacts of these changes. Contributions to this Special Issue will examine various aspects such as the socioeconomic implications of altered land use, policy responses and governance frameworks, and technological innovations that influence land management practices.

Researchers and practitioners are invited to contribute original research articles, case studies, and reviews that employ diverse methodologies and theoretical approaches. The overarching goal is to provide insights that can inform sustainable land use planning and management strategies in rural areas amidst ongoing demographic transitions. This Special Issue seeks to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and offer practical recommendations for policymakers, land managers, and communities navigating the complexities of rural demographic changes and their land use implications.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Yuheng Li
Prof. Dr. Guoming Du
Prof. Dr. Monika Stanny
Dr. Łukasz Komorowski
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • rural demographics
  • population dynamics
  • land use change
  • rural–urban migration
  • socioeconomic factors

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 577 KiB  
Article
Land Titling: A Catalyst for Enhancing China Rural Laborers’ Mobility Intentions?
by Shanshan Mou and Zhongkun Zhu
Land 2025, 14(4), 867; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040867 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 296
Abstract
Land titling, a critical land institution reform aimed at enhancing tenure security, serves as a pivotal policy instrument to strengthen rural laborers’ mobility intentions. Leveraging a balanced panel dataset from the 2014 and 2016 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS), this study employs a [...] Read more.
Land titling, a critical land institution reform aimed at enhancing tenure security, serves as a pivotal policy instrument to strengthen rural laborers’ mobility intentions. Leveraging a balanced panel dataset from the 2014 and 2016 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS), this study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) model to evaluate the policy effects of the latest round of land titling on rural laborers’ mobility intentions. The results demonstrate that land titling significantly enhances rural laborers’ willingness to migrate. To ensure robustness, we incorporate individual and year fixed effects, cluster robust standard errors at the household level, and conduct multiple robustness tests, including placebo test, propensity score-matching difference-in-differences (PSM-DID), replacement of dependent variable, clustered adjustment, adding control variables and interaction fixed effects. Mechanism analysis reveals that land titling elevates laborers’ mobility intentions primarily by reducing land reallocation and stimulating investments in agricultural machinery. Heterogeneity analysis further identifies stronger effects in villages dominated by agricultural employment, and among middle-aged laborers. These findings highlight the nuanced role of tenure security in reshaping rural laborer dynamics and provide empirical support for optimizing land-related policies to facilitate structural transformation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response)
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20 pages, 3962 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Synergy Between Transport Superiority and the Rural Population System in Yunnan Province: A Temporal and Spatial Analysis for 2013 to 2021
by Qiuchen Hong, Zonghan Zhang, Ruijia Wang, Shuyu Zhou, Yao Dai, Jinmin Hao and Dong Ai
Land 2025, 14(4), 762; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040762 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 266
Abstract
Yunnan Province, which is located in the mountainous plateau region of China, faces numerous challenges, including the population decline of rural areas. Achieving coordinated development between the transportation and rural population systems is crucial for fostering sustainable growth. In this study, we developed [...] Read more.
Yunnan Province, which is located in the mountainous plateau region of China, faces numerous challenges, including the population decline of rural areas. Achieving coordinated development between the transportation and rural population systems is crucial for fostering sustainable growth. In this study, we developed a rural population pressure state response (PPSR) model and a comprehensive transport superiority (TS) model that considers the influence of aviation. We quantified the rural population system and horizontal transportation superiority across Yunnan’s districts and counties for the period 2013 to 2021, examining their temporal and spatial heterogeneity. Using a spatial autocorrelation model, we also explored the trade-offs and synergy between Yunnan’s TS and PPSR. The main findings are as follows. (1) From 2013 to 2021, the spatial polarization pattern of PPSR in Yunnan Province gradually weakened, and there were different degrees of rural contraction overall. (2) From 2013 to 2021, Yunnan’s TS significantly increased, with aviation conditions having a notably positive impact, further strengthening Kunming’s position as the regional core. (3) In Yunnan, the relationship between TS and PPSR is significant, with a collaborative pattern emerging across districts and counties, reflecting distinct regional characteristics and a degree of polarization. This study provides valuable insights for integrating urban and rural development in plateau and mountainous areas and offers a new perspective for rural revitalization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response)
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20 pages, 6487 KiB  
Article
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbon Storage in Black Soil Area Under Topographic Gradient
by Zhaoxue Gai, Wenlu Zheng, Bonoua Faye, Hongyan Wang and Guoming Du
Land 2025, 14(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010016 - 25 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 603
Abstract
Exploring the characteristics and driving factors of carbon storage change in different terrain gradient variations can provide important insights for formulating the agricultural ecological protection policy for regional development. Previous studies have used the fixed value of carbon density to evaluate the change [...] Read more.
Exploring the characteristics and driving factors of carbon storage change in different terrain gradient variations can provide important insights for formulating the agricultural ecological protection policy for regional development. Previous studies have used the fixed value of carbon density to evaluate the change characteristics of carbon storage but ignored the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of carbon storage at the block scale and the impact of policy factors. Thus, this paper takes Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang Province, China, as a study area, and the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage at different topographic gradients was revealed using hot and cold spot analysis and zonal statistics. Through the geographic detector and estimation of the soil carbon density model, the driving factors and intensity of carbon storage spatial distribution are revealed from 1990 to 2020. We conducted analyses on aboveground biomass, underground biomass, and soil carbon storage across three elevation levels (0–200 m, 200–500 m, 500–999 m) to reveal the quantitative distribution features of carbon storage. The study analysis finds that carbon storage indicates a sawtooth evolution during the study period. Carbon storage was dominant at elevation I (range is 0–200 m), slope I (range is 0–2°), and relief amplitude I (range is 0–30 m). Additionally, the carbon storage losses were severe at elevation II (range is 200–500 m), slope II (2–6°), and relief amplitude II (30–70 m). In contrast, the carbon storage losses at elevation III (500–999 m), slope III (6–15°), and relief amplitude III (70–186 m) were insignificant. The spatial pattern of carbon storage varies significantly under different topographic gradients from 1990 to 2020. The most critical driving factors influencing the spatial distribution pattern of carbon storage were land use and annual average temperature. Distance to urban centers and soil texture also moderately influence the distribution of carbon storage. As the topographic gradient increases, the dominant factors of carbon storage gradually change from annual mean temperature and the extent of land use to policy factors and other socio-economic factors. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of implementing policies that convert farmland to forests and wetlands and promote the green transformation of agriculture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Demographic Changes and Land Use Response)
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