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3,595 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,914 Views
26 Pages

Counties are the basic unit for addressing unbalanced development in a region, revitalizing rural areas, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Despite the importance of county-level research, few studies have been conduct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Green Transformation and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,094 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2025

With the increasingly urgent demand for the localization of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs), the construction of an evaluation system and the practice paths of counties, as important spatial units of China’s susta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2025

Digitalization has been remodeling the pattern of economic development. Digital finance, the important manifestation of digitalization in this financial field, has profound effect on reducing inequalities (Sustainable Development Goal 10). With data...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,503 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Development in Maramures County

  • Corina Rădulescu,
  • Rita Toader,
  • Gratiela Boca,
  • Madela Abrudan and ,
  • Cristian Anghel and
  • Diana Cezara Toader
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 June 2015

We argue that a new type of adaptive change management is needed in Romania, in which social and territorial cohesion are key elements of governance, in accordance with sustainable development requirements. Based on critical analysis and comparative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
30 Pages

19 August 2026

Common prosperity constitutes a fundamental goal of Chinese modernization, and digital rural development has emerged as an important pathway for advancing sustainable rural transformation. Based on balanced panel data covering 61 counties in Hubei Pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2026

The digital economy is a vital engine driving grassroots sustainable development, yet whether and how it promotes the coordinated evolution of economic and environmental resilience at the county level remains to be further empirically tested. Using p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Vulnerability to Resilience: Sustainable Approaches to Multi-Hazards in Urban and Rural Contexts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
585 Views
31 Pages

5 June 2026

Using panel data from 40 counties in Jiangsu Province covering the period 2016–2023, this study proposes five testable propositions and develops econometric models to explore how digital financial inclusion influences high-quality economic deve...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,489 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2022

Counties are the fundamental platforms of urban–rural integration in China. Indicators at the county level, however, are insufficiently investigated for their interlinkage with each other. This study focuses on the indicators in the China Stati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Solutions to Urban-Rural Coordinated Development in the Megacity Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,846 Views
25 Pages

12 February 2021

The 14th Five-Year Plan of China proposes promoting urbanization construction, with counties as an important carrier. In order to evaluate the urbanization development level of counties in Western China, this study established an index system of popu...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,739 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable development has become a main concern of governments at a variety of levels. Assessing ecological assets, which is significant for the sustainability of human society, plays an important role in measuring the performance of local governme...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
31 Pages

In the context of stock-based development, assessing the development potential of idle rural resources and formulating differentiated utilization pathways are important for improving resource-use efficiency and stimulating endogenous rural developmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,013 Views
26 Pages

3 September 2021

The development of rural areas is a significant component in social and economic activities. It is very important for optimizing the allocation of rural production and living factors, promoting the integration of urban and rural areas and sustainable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Mediating Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Orientation in Finance and Investments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,426 Views
20 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of Agricultural Development Level in China: A County-Level Analysis

  • Anna Jiang,
  • Wanshun Zhang,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Hong Peng and ,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Yue Wang and
  • Xiao Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2023

Main Functional Area Planning (MFAP) is a significant initiative in China, aimed at promoting coordinated socio-economic progress while ensuring resource capacity and environmental sustainability. However, there is a lack of quantitative assessments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2026

To coordinate renewable energy expansion with land use, grassland ecology, and agro-pastoral activities, this study developed a county-scale photovoltaic suitability framework for Shangyi County, Hebei Province, China, integrating a geographic inform...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,445 Views
19 Pages

Land resources provide stable support for economic development in China. However, due to the scarcity of land, the contradiction between agricultural land protection and construction land expansion is prominent. Under such circumstances, optimal allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
34 Pages

7 September 2026

Ecologically fragile and economically underdeveloped mountainous regions face the dual challenge of pursuing catch-up development while maintaining ecological security. Although scientific and technological innovation is widely viewed as a key driver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Economics and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
946 Views
25 Pages

Public Service Facility Configuration in Less-Developed Counties Based on an Optimal Supply–Demand Accessibility Method

  • Jizhe Zhou,
  • Weihan Wang,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Mengting Cai and ,
  • Quanhua Hou,
  • Siqi Liu and
  • Ying Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 July 2026

Global demographic shifts and rising population mobility have created a profound decoupling between dynamic population distributions and static public service facility configurations. This socio-spatial mismatch is particularly acute in less-develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,949 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2025

The coordinated development of urban agglomerations is a crucial means of establishing a territorial development and protection pattern with complementary advantages and high-quality development. In this study, an evaluation was performed on the coor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,613 Views
21 Pages

China’s National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks (NASTPs) play a key role in improving the nation’s agro-industrial structure and regional economic development; notably, NASTPs can demonstrate innovations in modern agricultural science and...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Agri-Food Sector: Environmental, Economic and Social Perspectives, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,467 Views
20 Pages

Theoretical Development Model for Rural Settlements against Rural Shrinkage: An Empirical Study on Pingyin County, China

  • Shangkun Yu,
  • Yi Miao,
  • Mengcheng Li,
  • Xiaoming Ding and ,
  • Chengxin Wang and
  • Wangsheng Dou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 August 2022

China’s rural areas face population loss and expanded residential land in the context of rapid urbanization. The increasing hollowing of villages leads to extensive land use, making it necessary to optimize and consolidate rural settlements imm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,748 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2025

Measuring the rural development level of counties is helpful for identifying regional differences and proposing targeted strategies. In this study, 44,743-point data were selected from 17 types of rural lists in China, and a four-dimensional indicato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,149 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2016

Sandy desertification is one of the most severe ecological problems in the world. Essentially, it is land degradation caused by discordance in the Social-Ecological Systems (SES). The ability to coordinate SES is a principal characteristic of regiona...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,167 Views
23 Pages

The Impact of Transport Exclusion on the Local Development of Biała County

  • Aliaksandr Charnavalau,
  • Elżbieta Jadwiga Szymańska and
  • Grzegorz Czapski

The issue of transport exclusion is an important social problem. It is of major interest to both central and local authorities. For the purposes of this study, a research questionnaire was conducted on the issue of transport exclusion. The area of th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transport Systems and New Mobility Services: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
27 Pages

11 June 2025

Under the global climate governance framework, advancing China’s “Dual Carbon” goals within the context of sustainable development requires detailed, micro-level research. While existing studies predominantly focus on national or pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Business: Business Models Innovation for Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,144 Views
29 Pages

23 July 2024

Ethnic regions in China primarily focus on the development of agricultural and animal husbandry economies, which are relatively underdeveloped. Rural industry integration development (RIID) is considered the foundation and guarantee for ethnic region...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,554 Views
23 Pages

4 November 2022

Land suitability evaluation is the basis for optimizing and adjusting regional land use structure and layout, making scientific decisions, and planning, according to local conditions. It is also the basis for developing local characteristic poverty a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Development Strategies for Less-Favoured Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,939 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2022

A scientific and comprehensive effectiveness evaluation is a prerequisite for clarifying the guiding direction of rural socio-economic development and environmental protection. By using the VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
574 Views
28 Pages

3 June 2026

Against the backdrop of China’s vigorous promotion of rural revitalization, traditional villages have become important carriers of rural tourism; however, their tourism development potential varies significantly. Using 182 traditional villages...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,419 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

Under the background of rural revitalization and domestic and international double circulation, vigorously developing the rural distribution industry is an important measure needed to accelerate the process of urban–rural integration, and to en...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,455 Views
27 Pages

16 May 2025

The agro-tourism integration model combines agricultural production, rural life, and tourism experiences, bringing new opportunities for the sustainable development of counties. The objective of this study is to explore the impact of the agro-tourism...

(This article belongs to the Topic Efficient and Sustainable Agricultural Resource Use: Advances in Research Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,196 Views
25 Pages

16 June 2022

It is evident that relations between political conditions and community development have become sophisticated in recent years. More people now live in urbanized areas, and this ongoing urbanization has various ramifications. Many countries are facing...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,854 Views
15 Pages

City–county consolidation is a common measure used by many cities to promote urbanization. This study develops the theoretical transmission mechanism, “city-county consolidation intensifies competition in the enterprise market improves th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2026

Large-scale ecological restoration initiatives are increasingly central to global conservation agendas, yet their macroeconomic consequences on regional development remain scarcely debated. Exploiting China’s Shan-Shui Initiative as a quasi-nat...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,877 Views
17 Pages

The Ecology-Economy-Transport Nexus: Evidence from Fujian Province, China

  • Wulin Wang,
  • Jiao Gong,
  • Wenyue Yang and
  • Jingyu Zeng

The coordinated relationship between ecology, economy and transportation is essential for regional sustainable development. Does the high-quality ecological environment mean the lagging development of economy and transportation, or does the rapid gro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Restoration and Rural Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,993 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2022

Investigating the coupling coordination relationship between water resources, ecology and the economy is the basis process for watershed governing to achieve sustainable development. Taking the Wuding River watershed (one of the largest tributaries o...

(This article belongs to the Section Land–Climate Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating Whether Farmland Consolidation Is a Feasible Way to Achieve a Balance of Potential Crop Production in Southeastern Coastal China

  • Chen Li,
  • Xiangmu Jin,
  • Junjun Zhi,
  • Yao Luo and ,
  • Mengni Li and
  • Wangbing Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2022

The requisition–compensation balance of farmland (RCBF) policy proposes that all farmland requisitioned for development must be compensated with new farmland, of which the continued implementation in economically developed counties in China fac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Arable Land System Resilience and Sustainable Use-Ways and Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,926 Views
29 Pages

28 April 2023

China’s urbanization has achieved rapid development in the past 20 years, with towns expanding in size and the population increasing, while rural society has also undergone dramatic changes. An in-depth study on the evolution process of rural s...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,664 Views
22 Pages

Weak Sustainability at Regional Scale

  • Alan Randall,
  • Mackenzie Jones and
  • Elena G. Irwin

11 June 2025

Weak sustainability (WS) requires that the inclusive wealth (IW) of a place (e.g., the world, a nation, or a sub-national region) be non-decreasing over a long time. The WS framework provides a more complete account of the sustainability of a place t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Products and Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,168 Views
22 Pages

22 December 2025

Industrial development is a fundamental driver of socio-economic progress, and industrial structure upgrading plays a vital role in advancing rural revitalization. Based on county-level panel data from Fujian Province from 2017 to 2022, this study em...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economic Transformation and Sustainable Development: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
667 Views
31 Pages

4 July 2026

Persistent urban–rural inequality remains a major challenge for sustainable regional development, especially in countries where rural communities still face limited access to markets, employment, and public services. This study examines whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
839 Views
20 Pages

13 May 2026

The rural collective property rights system reform (RCPRSR) is a pivotal institutional innovation for revitalizing rural resources, optimizing factor allocation, and advancing urban–rural integration—a core goal of sustainable land use pl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergies in Land Use Planning: Advancing Urban–Rural Integration for Sustainable Development (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,845 Views
23 Pages

6 January 2020

Local government relates to the public administration of towns, cities, counties, and districts. One of the key responsibilities of local government is the administrative purpose of supplying goods and services. Local governments should also represen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Value Management–New Concepts and Contemporary Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,886 Views
18 Pages

County-level economic statistics estimation using remotely sensed data, such as nighttime light data, has various advantages over traditional methods. However, uncertainties in remotely sensed data, such as the saturation problem of the Defense Meteo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,546 Views
14 Pages

Localizing Indicators of SDG11 for an Integrated Assessment of Urban Sustainability—A Case Study of Hainan Province

  • Chi Zhang,
  • Zhongchang Sun,
  • Qiang Xing,
  • Jialong Sun and ,
  • Tianyu Xia and
  • Hao Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 October 2021

Rapid urbanization has brought many problems, including housing shortages, traffic congestion, air pollution, and lack of public space. To solve these problems, the United Nations proposed “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, which contains...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Advanced Remote Sensing Technology for Sustainable Resource Exploration and Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,709 Views
30 Pages

Poverty is a primary obstacle to achieving sustainable development. Therefore, exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics and causes of poverty is of great significance to the sustainable poverty reduction of the “post poverty alleviation era”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,615 Views
26 Pages

14 October 2025

Digital entrepreneurship, driven by digital technology and the digital economy, is a vital pathway for high-quality economic development. In China, the “National Pilot Policy of Information Accessibility” has been a key initiative to adva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Business Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,237 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2019

To examine whether tourism can effectively stimulate economic growth following a disaster shock, we apply a panel threshold regression technique to test the threshold effect of tourism development on economic growth of the 36 Wenchuan earthquake-affe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marketing for Sustainable Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
31 Pages

23 December 2025

Rapid urbanization has intensified resource and population agglomeration while exacerbating urban-rural disparities. To address the long-standing dual structure, China advocates urban-rural integrated development (URID) to achieve common prosperity....

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,381 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2026

Accurate monitoring of income inequality is critical for sustainable socioeconomic development and realizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, assessing inequality for counties continues to be challenging because of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,515 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2025

Fujian Province launched a talent recruitment policy in 2012 to integrate top university graduates into grassroots government roles, aiming to support green development. This study investigates the impact of recruiting “three-high” talent...

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