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49 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2025

Background: Using Huanglian Jiedu decoction (HJD) as a model, this study systematically compares the traditionally prepared combined decoction with mixtures of separately decocted components, focusing on differences in chemical composition, material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,235 Views
14 Pages

Comparisons of the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Four Bioactive Components after Oral Administration of Gan-Sui-Ban-Xia Decoction Plus-Minus Gansui and Gancao Drug Combination in Normal Rats

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Dawei Qian,
  • Ying Pan,
  • Zhenghua Zhu,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Junzuan Xi,
  • Jianming Guo,
  • Xueping Zhou,
  • Gansheng Zhong and
  • Jinao Duan

20 May 2015

Gan-Sui-Ban-Xia Decoction (GSBXD) was first presented by Zhang Zhongjing in the book Synopsis of Golden Chamber during the Han Dynasty period. The formula was then used for the treatment of persistent fluid retention with floating pulse in Traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,775 Views
11 Pages

In Vivo Antiplasmodial Potentials of the Combinations of Four Nigerian Antimalarial Plants

  • Adeleke Clement Adebajo,
  • Samuel Akintunde Odediran,
  • Fatimah Abosede Aliyu,
  • Paul Alozie Nwafor,
  • Ndifreke Thomas Nwoko and
  • Usenobong Samuel Umana

26 August 2014

Various combinations of Nauclea latifolia root, Artocarpus altilis stem bark, Murraya koenigii leaf and Enantia chlorantha stem bark used in African ethnomedicine as decoctions for malaria and fevers, and combinations with standard drugs, were invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,030 Views
29 Pages

11 December 2023

The Yiqi Qubai (YQ) formula is a hospital preparation for treating vitiligo in China that has had reliable efficacy for decades. The formula consists of four herbs; however, the extraction process to produce the formula is obsolete and the active ing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,320 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2016

Haizao Yuhu Decoction (HYD) has been used for approximately 500 years and is well-known in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its efficacy in the treatment of thyroid-related diseases. In this study, a rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectromet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,607 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2016

Guizhi decoction (GZD), a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription consisting of Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Jujubae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, is usually used for the treatment of common...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,534 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2019

With traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) becoming widespread globally, its safety has increasingly become a concern, especially its hepatoxicity. For example, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is a key ingredient in the Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po decoction (ZZHPD), which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,070 Views
21 Pages

Ayahuasca as a Decoction Applied to Human: Analytical Methods, Pharmacology and Potential Toxic Effects

  • Ľuboš Nižnanský,
  • Žofia Nižnanská,
  • Roman Kuruc,
  • Andrea Szórádová,
  • Ján Šikuta and
  • Anežka Zummerová

21 February 2022

Ahyahuasca is a term commonly used to describe a decoction prepared by cooking the bark or crushed stems of the liana Banisteriopsis caapi (contains β-carbolines) alone or in combination with other plants, most commonly leaves of the shrub Psych...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,926 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Main Bioactive Components of San-ao Decoction and Its Series of Formulations

  • Xiaoyun Shu,
  • Yuping Tang,
  • Chenxue Jiang,
  • Erxing Shang,
  • Xinshen Fan and
  • Anwei Ding

1 November 2012

A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with diode array detection (DAD) was established for simultaneous determination of seven main bioactive components in San-ao decoction and its series of formulae (San-ao decoction, Wu-ao decocti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,604 Views
18 Pages

22 March 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate targets through which Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction aids in treating myocardial infarction (MI) using network pharmacology in combination with molecular docking. The principal active ingredients of Gualou Xie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,845 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Ganjianglingzhu Decoction on Lean Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice Based on Untargeted Metabolomics

  • Nan Tang,
  • Lei Ji,
  • Xinyu Shi,
  • Yalan Xiong,
  • Xinying Xiong,
  • Hanhua Zhao,
  • Hualing Song,
  • Jianying Wang,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Shengfu You
  • + 3 authors

15 April 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is usually associated with obesity. However, it is crucial to recognize that NAFLD can also occur in lean individuals, which is frequently overlooked. Without an approved pharmacological therapy for lean NAFL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,221 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2023

Chinese herbal medicine has attracted increasing attention due to its therapeutic effects. It demands increasing understanding of the processing methods and the generated changes to control quality and offer better final products. In this study, extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
24 Pages

Mycotoxins Co-Exposure Risk Assessment in Coix Seed: Contamination Levels and Safety for Dietary Consumption and Medicinal Intake

  • Yue Han,
  • Lulu Wang,
  • Qingsong Yuan,
  • Lanping Guo,
  • Chuanzhi Kang,
  • Ye Yang,
  • Chenghong Xiao,
  • Changgui Yang,
  • Jinqiang Zhang and
  • Tao Zhou

19 November 2025

Coix seed, a traditional medicinal and edible crop, is susceptible to mycotoxin contamination posing potential health risks, yet systematic risk assessments for its dual dietary and medicinal pathways remain limited. Fifty batches were collected from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,822 Views
18 Pages

Rapid Investigation and Screening of Bioactive Components in Simo Decoction via LC-Q-TOF-MS and UF-HPLC-MD Methods

  • Yingjie He,
  • Pi Cheng,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Sien Yan,
  • Qi Tang,
  • Dongbo Liu and
  • Hongqi Xie

Simo decoction (SMD), as a traditional medicine, is widely used in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysmotility in China. In this study, a combined method of liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) and ultrafi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,079 Views
19 Pages

Quantification of Nineteen Bioactive Components in the Ancient Classical Chinese Medicine Formula of Wen-Dan Decoction and Its Commercial Preparations by UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS

  • Bing Zhang,
  • Dongli Qi,
  • Xiuping Deng,
  • Zhe Ma,
  • Yumei Wu,
  • Zhifeng Xue,
  • Dereje Kebebe,
  • Peng Lu,
  • Jiaxin Pi and
  • Pan Guo
  • + 2 authors

A UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS method was developed to quantify the significant constituents in Wen-Dan Decoction (WDD), a traditional Chinese medicine. Analysis of 19 compounds was conducted on an ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 Column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,873 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Vinegar and Wine Processing on the Alkaloid Content and Composition of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo)

  • Hongwei Wu,
  • Katharina Waldbauer,
  • Liying Tang,
  • Lianwu Xie,
  • Ruxandra McKinnon,
  • Martin Zehl,
  • Hongjun Yang,
  • Haiyu Xu and
  • Brigitte Kopp

4 August 2014

Corydalis Rhizoma is the dried tuber of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang which is used in traditional Chinese medicine for pain relief and blood activation. Before being used in the clinics, C. yanhusuo is traditionally processed through dry-frying or fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,264 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2022

The decoction turns into a complex multiphase system following exposure to high temperature and a complex chemical environment. However, the differences in the concentration of key active ingredients in different phase states and the release of drugs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,230 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2016

Artemisia capillaries Thunb, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, and Rheum officinale Baill have been combined to treat jaundice for thousands of years. Studies have revealed that these herbs induce anti-hepatic fibrosis and anti-hepatic apoptosis and allevi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,201 Views
14 Pages

Anti-Plasmodium falciparum Activity of Extracts from 10 Cameroonian Medicinal Plants

  • Toghueo Kouipou Rufin Marie,
  • Heroine Mbetyoumoun Mfouapon,
  • Eugenie Aimée Madiesse Kemgne,
  • Cedric Derick Jiatsa Mbouna,
  • Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou,
  • Dinkar Sahal and
  • Fabrice Fekam Boyom

29 October 2018

Background: In the midst of transient victories by way of insecticides against mosquitoes or drugs against malaria, the most serious form of malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, continues to be a major public health problem. The emergence of dru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,722 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2023

Background and Objectives: With the growing incidence and disability associated with myocardial infarction (MI), there is an increasing focus on cardiac rehabilitation post-MI. Kuanxiongzhuyu decoction (KXZY), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, ha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,922 Views
4 Pages

Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) have been considered an important source of curative remedy for many years due to their potential chemical components which can promote health and prevent diseases. According to TCM, influenza is differentiated int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
953 Views
18 Pages

The ErChen Decoction and Its Active Compounds Ameliorate Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Through Activation of the AMPK Signaling Pathway

  • Ye Wang,
  • Yanting Liang,
  • Man Hei Cheung,
  • Xinran Wang,
  • Huimei Mo,
  • Jiehua Gan,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Jianmin Guo and
  • Chun Liang

11 November 2025

Backgrounds: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multifaceted metabolic disorder that has become a prominent public health problem worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medicine formula, the ErChen decoction (ECD) possesses significant effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,270 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Material Basis of Houpo Wenzhong Decoction by HPLC Fingerprint, UHPLC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS, and Network Pharmacology

  • Juyuan Luo,
  • Gongsen Chen,
  • Donghan Liu,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Qi Qi,
  • Haiyan Hu,
  • Pengyue Li,
  • Jie Bai,
  • Shouying Du and
  • Yang Lu
  • + 2 authors

14 July 2019

Houpo Wenzhong Decoction (HWD) as a classical prescription has been widely used for hundreds of years. However, the quality of HWDs is difficult to control because of its herb materials from different regions. It is a new idea to use HPLC fingerprint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,288 Views
21 Pages

Tongmai Sini decoction (TSD), the classical prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, consisting of three commonly used herbal medicines, has been widely applied for the treatment of myocardial infarction and heart failure. However, the absorbed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,777 Views
14 Pages

Transformation Mechanisms of Chemical Ingredients in Steaming Process of Gastrodia elata Blume

  • Yun Li,
  • Xiao-Qian Liu,
  • Shan-Shan Liu,
  • Da-hui Liu,
  • Xiao Wang and
  • Zhi-Min Wang

30 August 2019

To explore the transformation mechanisms of free gastrodin and combined gastrodin before and after steaming of Gastrodia elata (G. elata), a fresh G. elata sample was processed by the traditional steaming method prescribed by Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,748 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2017

Headache is a common episodic or chronic neurologic disorder. Treatment options and diagnosis are restricted by an incomplete understanding of disease pathology and the lack of diagnostic markers. Wu-Zhu-Yu decoction (WZYD), a traditional Chinese med...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,314 Views
35 Pages

13 August 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease with many complications and a poor prognosis that imposes a significant burden on individuals and society. Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) represents a cost-effective non-drug therap...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,324 Views
32 Pages

South African Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for Wound Treatment: An Ethnobotanical Systematic Review

  • Farzana Fisher (née Rahiman),
  • Charlene Africa,
  • Jeremy Klaasen and
  • Randall Fisher

5 March 2025

Microbial contamination of chronic wounds complicates their treatment. Traditional knowledge systems and the diversity of indigenous medicinal plants create a haven for traditional medicine practices in South Africa (SA). This systematic review aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,101 Views
25 Pages

11 August 2024

Fufang Muji granules (FMGs) are a prominent modern prescription Chinese patent formulation derived from the Muji decoction. Utilized in clinical practice for nearly four decades, FMGs have demonstrated efficacy in treating liver diseases. However, th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,990 Views
21 Pages

The Effectiveness and Safety of Wu Tou Decoction on Rheumatoid Arthritis—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Jeong-Hyun Moon,
  • Gyoungeun Park,
  • Chan-Young Kwon,
  • Joo-Hee Kim,
  • Eun-Jung Kim,
  • Byung-Kwan Seo,
  • Seung-Deok Lee,
  • Seung-Ug Hong and
  • Won-Suk Sung

31 August 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease primarily affecting the joints and requires various treatments, including medication, injection, and physiotherapy. Wu tou decoction (WTD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for RA, with se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,875 Views
14 Pages

Danggui Buxue Decoction Sensitizes the Response of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer to Gemcitabine via Regulating Deoxycytidine Kinase and P-glycoprotein

  • Xiyang Sun,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Yanfei Chen,
  • Rong Guan,
  • Tingting Cheng,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Rui Jin,
  • Min Song and
  • Taijun Hang

This study aimed to investigate whether the anti-tumor effect of gemcitabine (GEM) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment was affected by Danggui Buxue decoction (DBD), and explore the potential mechanisms. The combined use of GEM and DBD sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,973 Views
20 Pages

The mashing step underpins the brewing process, during which the endogenous amylolytic enzymes in the malt, chiefly β-amylase, α-amylase, and limit dextrinase, act concurrently to rapidly hydrolyze malt starch to fermentable sugars. With barley malts...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,062 Views
21 Pages

Shaofu Zhuyu Decoction for Treating Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Su-Bin Kim,
  • Young-Jin Yoon,
  • Soo-Hyun Sung and
  • Jang-Kyung Park

29 August 2025

Introduction: Shaofu Zhuyu Decoction (SZD) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula commonly used for gynecological disorders involving “blood stasis” and lower abdominal pain. Although applied clinically for endometriosis, evidence regard...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,490 Views
25 Pages

Could Natural Products Help in the Control of Obesity? Current Insights and Future Perspectives

  • Jiwon Park,
  • Fahrul Nurkolis,
  • Hyunji Won,
  • Jiye Yang,
  • Dayeon Oh,
  • Hyunkyung Jo,
  • Jinwon Choi,
  • Sanghyun Chung,
  • Rudy Kurniawan and
  • Bonglee Kim

13 September 2023

Obesity is a global issue faced by many individuals worldwide. However, no drug has a pronounced effect with few side effects. Green tea, a well-known natural product, shows preventive effects against obesity by decreasing lipogenesis and increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,414 Views
22 Pages

Exploring the Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Herbal Therapy in Gastric Cancer: A Comprehensive Network Pharmacology Study of the Tiao-Yuan-Tong-Wei decoction

  • Juan Chen,
  • Jingdong Kang,
  • Shouli Yuan,
  • Peter O’Connell,
  • Zizhu Zhang,
  • Lina Wang,
  • Junying Liu and
  • Rongfeng Chen

25 March 2024

The use of herbal medicine as an adjuvant therapy in the management of gastric cancer has yielded encouraging outcomes, notably in enhancing overall survival rates and extending periods of disease remission. Additionally, herbal medicines have demons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,878 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Yinchenhao Decoction on the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Futibatinib by HPLC-MS/MS

  • Chunfu Wang,
  • Songmao Liang,
  • Jiachen Xu,
  • Yingfan Zhai,
  • Jianghui Chen and
  • Xiangjun Qiu

Futibatinib is an excellent fibroblast growth factor receptor 1–4 (FGFR 1–4) inhibitor that exhibits selective anti-tumor activeness against FGFR-deregulated tumors. A new high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,491 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2019

In accordance with the provision in China Pharmacopoeia, Citrus aurantium L. (Sour orange—SZS) and Citrus sinensis Osbeck (Sweet orange—TZS) are all in line with the requirements of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (ZS). Both kinds of ZS are al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,786 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2017

SimiaoYong’an Decoction (SYD) is a classical traditional Chinese prescription that is used for the treatment of gangrene, heat-clearing, detoxification and pain alleviation. We developed a sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,991 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2025

Background: Liuwei Dihuang Pills, a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been widely used in clinical practice for its multiple pharmacological effects. However, the systematic characterization and identification of its chemical constitu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,651 Views
26 Pages

31 December 2022

Background: Crohn’s disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease, cases of which have substantially increased in recent years. The classical formula Dajianzhong decoction (DD, Japanese: Daikenchuto) is often used to treat CD, but few studies h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,399 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2024

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. In our previous studies, we showed that wheat bran extract (WBE) reduced white matter damage in a rat VaD model and improved memory in a human clinica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,370 Views
16 Pages

Integration of Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Docking to Characterize and Predict Polar Active Compounds in Curcuma kwangsiensis

  • Kaijing Xiang,
  • Weijia Zhou,
  • Tao Hou,
  • Long Yu,
  • Han Zhou,
  • Liangliang Zhou,
  • Yanfang Liu,
  • Jixia Wang,
  • Zhimou Guo and
  • Xinmiao Liang

9 November 2022

Curcuma kwangsiensis, one species of Curcumae zedoaria Ros. c, is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating cardiovascular disease, cancer, asthma and inflammation. Polar compounds are abundant in water decoction, which would be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,611 Views
25 Pages

The Significance of Natural Product Derivatives and Traditional Medicine for COVID-19

  • Dongdong Wang,
  • Jiansheng Huang,
  • Andy Wai Kan Yeung,
  • Nikolay T. Tzvetkov,
  • Jarosław O. Horbańczuk,
  • Harald Willschke,
  • Zhibo Gai and
  • Atanas G. Atanasov

4 August 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To date, there have been more than 10 million reported cases, more than 517,000 deaths in 215 countries, areas or territories. There is no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,367 Views
24 Pages

Large-Scale Transcriptome Profiling and Network Pharmacology Analysis Reveal the Multi-Target Inhibitory Mechanism of Modified Guizhi Fuling Decoction in Prostate Cancer Cells

  • Guochen Zhang,
  • Lei Xiang,
  • Qingzhou Li,
  • Mingming Wei,
  • Xiankuo Yu,
  • Yan Luo,
  • Jianping Chen,
  • Xilinqiqige Bao,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Shiyi Zhou

27 August 2025

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the primary contributor to male cancer-related mortality and currently lacks effective treatment options. The Modified Guizhi Fuling Decoction (MGFD) is used in clinical practice to treat multiple tumors. This res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,581 Views
27 Pages

27 August 2019

Within non-communicable diseases, chronic inflammatory conditions represent one of the biggest challenges for modern medicine. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been practiced over centuries and has accumulated tremendous empirical knowledge on...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,457 Views
13 Pages

Comparison Study of Different Extracts of Plectranthus madagascariensis, P. neochilus and the Rare P. porcatus (Lamiaceae): Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities

  • Diogo Matias,
  • Marisa Nicolai,
  • Ana Sofia Fernandes,
  • Nuno Saraiva,
  • Joana Almeida,
  • Lucília Saraiva,
  • Célia Faustino,
  • Ana María Díaz-Lanza,
  • Catarina P. Reis and
  • Patrícia Rijo

Medicinal plants of the Plectranthus genus (Lamiaceae) are known for their ethnopharmacological relevance, mainly against infectious, dermatologic and gastrointestinal pathologies. Three Plectranthus species originated from South Africa, namely P. ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,419 Views
24 Pages

Gegen Qinlian Decoction Attenuates Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer via Suppressing TLR4 Signaling Pathway Based on Network Pharmacology and In Vivo/In Vitro Experimental Validation

  • Yaoyao Xu,
  • Qiaoyan Cai,
  • Chunyu Zhao,
  • Weixiang Zhang,
  • Xinting Xu,
  • Haowei Lin,
  • Yuxing Lin,
  • Daxin Chen,
  • Shan Lin and
  • Peizhi Jia
  • + 3 authors

25 December 2024

Background: Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD), is used for intestinal disorders like ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer. But the precise mechanisms underlying its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects are not fully elu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,335 Views
24 Pages

Background: Obesity is a global epidemic that affects both developed and developing countries. According to World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014, over 1.9 billion adults were overweight. Burkina Faso, like other countries, faces the problem of ob...

  • Review
  • Open Access
254 Citations
22,620 Views
38 Pages

Subcritical Water Extraction of Natural Products

  • Yan Cheng,
  • Fumin Xue,
  • Shuai Yu,
  • Shichao Du and
  • Yu Yang

30 June 2021

Subcritical water refers to high-temperature and high-pressure water. A unique and useful characteristic of subcritical water is that its polarity can be dramatically decreased with increasing temperature. Therefore, subcritical water can behave simi...