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  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,321 Views
18 Pages

Non-Destructive Testing of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) Using a Dual Transmitter-Receiver Differential Eddy Current Test Probe

  • Ronghua Zhang,
  • Junyu Wang,
  • Shiyu Liu,
  • Ming Ma and ,
  • Hongying Fang,
  • Junhua Cheng and
  • Danqi Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 September 2022

Transmitter-receiver (T-R) probes are widely used in the eddy-current testing of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP). However, T-R probes have the disadvantage of being highly sensitive to lift-off. On this basis, lift-off interference can be eli...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,685 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2020

Thin-walled fibre reinforced composites like carbon fibre reinforced plastics are very susceptible to strength reductions due to low-velocity impact damages. In aerospace engineering, the dominating failure mechanisms of impact damaged composite stru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Composite Process Modeling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,926 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2019

The diffusion of composite materials in aeronautical and aerospace applications is attributable to the high specific mechanical properties they offer. In particular, the recent use of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) materials is highly increas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,752 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2022

Cracks in a tunnel lining often emerge under the coupling action of earth and water pressures in a complex stratum environment, and accidents often occur in the process of repairing cracks. In this study, we used the force-sensitive properties of emb...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Composite Materials and Structures for Aerospace, Automotive and Civil Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,593 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Embedding Fiber Optical Sensors in CFRP Film Adhesive Joints on Bond Strength

  • Neele Grundmann,
  • Hauke Brüning,
  • Konstantinos Tserpes,
  • Tim Strohbach and
  • Bernd Mayer

17 March 2020

The increasing utilization of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) in the aeronautical industry calls for a structural health monitoring (SHM) system for adhesively bonded CFRP joints. Optical glass fiber with inscribed fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,038 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2022

At present, most carbon fibres are used as reinforcement for polymers. Fabrication technologies for carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are now reaching a mature state that effectively replaces metals in various technical fields, including aeros...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,641 Views
8 Pages

20 July 2022

Carbon fibres (CF) are used in CF reinforced plastic (CFRP) components. However, waste from CF yarn trim, CFRP and the end of life (EOL) CFRP structures will cause a recycling challenge in the next decades because of strict environmental regulations....

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,947 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer Lamellas for Renovation of Concrete Structures

  • Szymon Grzesiak,
  • Matthias Pahn,
  • Andreas Klingler,
  • Emmanuel Isaac Akpan and ,
  • Milan Schultz-Cornelius and
  • Bernd Wetzel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 February 2022

The level of energy consumption in renovation activities of buildings has huge advantages over the demolition of old buildings and the construction of new structures. Such renovation activities are usually associated with the simultaneous strengtheni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,873 Views
15 Pages

Non-Destructive Detection of Real Defects in Polymer Composites by Ultrasonic Testing and Recurrence Analysis

  • Krzysztof Ciecieląg,
  • Krzysztof Kęcik,
  • Agnieszka Skoczylas,
  • Jakub Matuszak and ,
  • Izabela Korzec and
  • Radosław Zaleski
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2022

This paper presents results of ultrasonic non-destructive testing of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and glass-fibre reinforced plastics (GFRPs). First, ultrasonic C-scan analysis was used to detect real defects inside the composite material...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Application of Modern, Smart and Active Elements or Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,638 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2018

The purpose of this study is to assess the integrity of carbon-fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) comprising of commercial and surface modified CFs through nanomechanical mapping protocol, towards the feasibility of nanoindentation tool as a quality as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Reinforced Composites Using Carbon and Carbon-Based Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,613 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of Single-Side Bonded Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Plywood for Wood-Based Structures

  • Krzysztof Szwajka,
  • Joanna Zielińska-Szwajka,
  • Tomasz Trzepieciński and
  • Marek Szewczyk

6 January 2025

In addition to the traditional uses of plywood, such as furniture and construction, it is also widely used in areas that benefit from its special combination of strength and lightness, particularly as a construction material for the production of fin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Sustainable and Recyclable Future with Wood and Wood-Based Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,462 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2022

This study aimed to explore failure mechanisms of carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP)–aluminium (Al) single-lap adhesive joints which CFRP adherends had different stacking sequences. These results showed that fatigue performance of CFRP decr...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,265 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2022

The consequence of exposure to the dual environment of seawater sea sand concrete (SWSSC) on the inner surface and seawater (SW) on the outer surface on the durability of fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) confining tubes has received very limited resear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Structures in Civil Engineering and Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,171 Views
11 Pages

Honeycombs are used ubiquitously in engineering applications as they have excellent out-of-plane strength and stiffness properties with respect to weight. This paper considers the properties of honeycombs in the in-plane direction, a direction that i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,062 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2021

Metal composite interface properties significantly affect the integrity, bonding properties, and interface structure of Fibre Metal Laminates (FMLs). Interfacial bonding strength’s effect on Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Aluminium Laminate (CARALL) mechani...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Composite Materials: Theory, Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,678 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Impact Dynamics of Shape Memory Alloy Hybrid Composites for Advanced Applications

  • Michele Guida,
  • Andrea Sellitto,
  • Francesco Marulo and
  • Aniello Riccio

5 January 2019

In this work, the behaviour of thermoplastic composites and Shape Memory Alloy Hybrid Composites (SMAHCs) for aeronautical applications is analysed and compared by means of findings from numerical analyses and experimental tests. At first, experiment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Materials in 2018: Overview and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,194 Views
13 Pages

13 November 2021

Fiber reinforced composites combine low density with high specific mechanical properties and thus became indispensable for today’s lightweight applications. In particular, carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) is broadly used for aerospace component...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,900 Views
14 Pages

11 November 2022

The rehabilitation of steel structures with Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP’s) may appear less effective because they can be bolted or welded with steel plates that display the same mechanical properties. However, this technique has some unwante...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,338 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2021

Pulsed thermography has been used significantly over the years to detect near and sub-surface damage in both metals and composites. Where most of the research has been in either improving the detectability and/or its applicability to specific parts a...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,981 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2022

Changes in the condition of existing timber structures can be caused by fatigue or biological attack, among other things. Replacing damaged timber is still very expensive, so it seems more advisable to repair or reinforce damaged elements. Therefore,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wood-Based Materials in Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,160 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Fibre Orientation on the Slotting Quality of CFRP Composites Using the Multi-Tooth Mill

  • Ying Zhai,
  • Shuwei Lv,
  • Defeng Yan,
  • Shuaishuai Wang and ,
  • Junyi Lin,
  • Chunyu Mao,
  • Qihao Xu and
  • Jiyu Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2024

Carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites, prized for their exceptional properties, often encounter surface quality issues during slotting due to their inherent heterogeneity. This paper tackles CFRP slotting challenges by employing multi-too...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Machining and Micro-/Nano Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,964 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2023

Previous studies have often assumed that the mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) remain unchanged during drilling. In fact, due to the increase in drilling temperature, the mechanical properties of the composites change g...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,881 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical and Solvothermal Recycling of End-of-Life Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Products: Process Feasibility and Flexural Performance of Recycled Composites

  • Dario De Fazio,
  • Luca Boccarusso,
  • Antonio Formisano,
  • Rossella Grappa and ,
  • Giuseppina Luciani,
  • Francesco Branda and
  • Massimo Durante
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 March 2025

The increasing demand for high-performance materials has led to an increase in the use of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) in recent decades, increasing the waste from end-of-life materials and off-cuts. The recycling of CFRPs, especially whe...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,858 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2019

Combining two high-performance materials—ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) as the matrix and carbon-fibre-reinforced composites (CFRP) as the reinforcement—opens up new possibilities for achieving very lightweight thin-walled concret...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,820 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2021

Recycling carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and recovering high-cost carbon fibre (CF) is a preoccupation of scientific and industrial committees due to the environmental and economic concerns. A commercialised nonwoven mat, made of recycled car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Composite Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,867 Views
31 Pages

Hybrid Finite Element–Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Modelling for Optimizing Cutting Parameters in CFRP Composites

  • Alessandro Abena,
  • Sabbah Ataya,
  • Hany Hassanin,
  • Mahmoud Ahmed El-Sayed and ,
  • Mahmoud Ahmadein,
  • Naser A. Alsaleh,
  • Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed and
  • Khamis Essa
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 June 2023

Carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is increasingly being used in various applications including aerospace, automotive, wind energy, sports, and robotics, which makes the precision modelling of its machining operations a critical research area. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,850 Views
15 Pages

Concepts for Increased Energy Dissipation in CFRP Composites Subjected to Impact Loading Conditions by Optimising Interlaminar Properties

  • Moritz Kuhtz,
  • Jonas Richter,
  • Jens Wiegand,
  • Albert Langkamp and ,
  • Andreas Hornig and
  • Maik Gude
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) are predestined for use in high-performance components due to their superior specific mechanical properties. In addition, these materials have the advantage that the material properties and in particular, the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 12th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation & Space for Opening New Horizons)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,563 Views
19 Pages

Precision and Dimensional Stability of Bonded Joints of Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Polymers Parts

  • Radim Kupčák,
  • Jan Zouhar,
  • Jindřich Viliš,
  • Lukáš Gregor and
  • Denisa Hrušecká

18 September 2023

This article aims to investigate the accuracy and dimensional stability of bonded metal and CFRP (Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic) adherends. The motivation behind this study was to assess the suitability of CFRP for optical devices through the evalu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Materials Welding and Joining Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,702 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2023

This study focuses on investigating the fatigue and wear behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) gears, which have shown promising potential as lightweight and high-performance alternatives to conventional gears. The gears were fabricated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Failure of Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,300 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2021

When drilling Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) materials, achieving acceptable hole quality is challenging while balancing productivity and tool wear. Numerical models are important tools for the optimization of drilling CFRP materials in terms...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,773 Views
18 Pages

Compression Fracture of CFRP Laminates Containing Stress Intensifications

  • Christian Leopold,
  • Martin Schütt,
  • Wilfried V. Liebig,
  • Timo Philipkowski and ,
  • Jonas Kürten,
  • Karl Schulte and
  • Bodo Fiedler
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 September 2017

For brittle fracture behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) under compression, several approaches exist, which describe different mechanisms during failure, especially at stress intensifications. The failure process is not only initiate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Brittle Failure of Different Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,706 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of an FE Model for the Design of a Complex Thin-Wall CFRP Structure for a Scientific Instrument

  • Enrique Casarejos,
  • Jose C. Riol,
  • Jose A. Lopez-Campos,
  • Abraham Segade and
  • Jose A. Vilan

5 February 2019

In this paper, the reliability of a finite element (FE) model including carbon-fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) is evaluated for a case of a complex thin-wall honeycomb structure designed for a scientific instrument, such as a calorimeter. Mechanica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Fibers and Their Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,563 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2022

A multiparameter approach is preferred while utilizing Acoustic Emission (AE) technique for mechanical characterization of composite materials. It is essential to utilize a statistical parameter, which is independent of the sensor characteristics, fo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Deep Learning Applied on Functional Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,113 Views
16 Pages

Finite Element Simulation and Experimental Assessment of Laser Cutting Unidirectional CFRP at Cutting Angles of 45° and 90°

  • Jan Keuntje,
  • Selim Mrzljak,
  • Lars Gerdes,
  • Verena Wippo and ,
  • Stefan Kaierle,
  • Frank Walther and
  • Peter Jaeschke
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 September 2023

Laser cutting of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) is a promising alternative to traditional manufacturing methods due to its non-contact nature and high automation potential. To establish the process for an industrial application, it is necess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing of Polymer-Matrix Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,411 Views
14 Pages

InAsSb Photodiode Fibre Optic Thermometry for High-Speed, near-Ambient Temperature Measurements

  • Emilios Leonidas,
  • Matthew J. Hobbs,
  • Sabino Ayvar-Soberanis,
  • Hatim Laalej and ,
  • Callum Fisk,
  • Stephen Fitzpatrick and
  • Jon R. Willmott
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2023

Infrared radiation thermometers (IRTs) overcome many of the limitations of thermocouples, particularly responsiveness and calibration drift. The main challenge with radiation thermometry is the fast and reliable measurement of temperatures close to r...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,817 Views
26 Pages

28 April 2022

Bonded brickwork used for loadbearing walls is widely found in heritage structures worldwide. The evaluation of bonded masonry structures and their strengthening strategies against dynamic actions require appropriate understanding under cyclic loadin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,744 Views
28 Pages

Analysis and Design of a Leading Edge with Morphing Capabilities for the Wing of a Regional Aircraft—Gapless Chord- and Camber-Increase for High-Lift Performance

  • Conchin Contell Asins,
  • Volker Landersheim,
  • Dominik Laveuve,
  • Seiji Adachi and ,
  • Michael May,
  • Jens-David Wacker and
  • Julia Decker
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 March 2021

In order to contribute to achieving noise and emission reduction goals, Fraunhofer and Airbus deal with the development of a morphing leading edge (MLE) as a high lift device for aircraft. Within the European research program “Clean Sky 2”, a morphin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Aircraft Morphing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,479 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2022

Enhanced multipoint moulding with additive attachments (EMMA) is a process combining vacuum-assisted multipoint moulding (VAMM) and additively manufactured moulding attachments for carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) component production. The aim...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,492 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2021

Piezoelectric sensors can be embedded in carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) for continuous measurement of acoustic emissions (AE) without the sensor being exposed or disrupting hydro- or aerodynamics. Insights into the sensitivity of the embedde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Emission Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,839 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2020

Thin-ply laminates exhibit a higher degree of freedom in design and altered failure behaviour, and therefore, an increased strength for unnotched laminates in comparison to thick-ply laminates. For notched laminates, the static strength is strongly d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal-Polymer Multi-Material Structures and Manufacturing Techniques in Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,290 Views
19 Pages

This paper concerns the effects of hygrothermal ageing on the tensile behaviour of assymetric helicoidally stacked carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. MR70 12P carbon fibre epoxy prepreg sheets were manufactured into laminated composit...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,880 Views
20 Pages

Determination of Strength Parameters of Composite Reinforcement Consisting of Steel Member, Adhesive, and Carbon Fiber Textile

  • Maciej Adam Dybizbański,
  • Katarzyna Rzeszut,
  • Saydiolimkhon Abdusattarkhuja and
  • Zheng Li

9 December 2024

The main aim of the study was the determination of the strength parameters of composite bonded joints consisting of galvanised steel elements, an adhesive layer, and Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) fabric. For this purpose, shear laboratory te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Welding and Joining Processes of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,521 Views
21 Pages

Automated Impact Damage Detection Technique for Composites Based on Thermographic Image Processing and Machine Learning Classification

  • Muflih Alhammad,
  • Nicolas P. Avdelidis,
  • Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo,
  • Muhammet E. Torbali and ,
  • Marc Genest,
  • Hai Zhang,
  • Argyrios Zolotas and
  • Xavier P. V. Maldgue
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2022

Composite materials are one of the primary structural components in most current transportation applications, such as the aerospace industry. Composite material diagnostics is a promising area in the fight against structural damage in aircraft and sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,251 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of a Novel Cyclic Olefin-Based Hot-Melt Adhesive

  • Vasco C. M. B. Rodrigues,
  • Ana T. F. Venâncio,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas and ,
  • Armina Klein,
  • Ejiri Kazuhiro,
  • Björn Nelson and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 February 2025

A novel hot-melt cyclic olefin-based adhesive was designed as a transparent, non-tacky film of amorphous thermoplastic with a unique polymer micro-structure. The aim of the present paper is to assess the mechanical properties of the 0.1 mm thick COP...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,324 Views
23 Pages

Structural Damage Identification Based on Integrated Utilization of Inverse Finite Element Method and Pseudo-Excitation Approach

  • Tengteng Li,
  • Maosen Cao,
  • Jianle Li,
  • Lei Yang and ,
  • Hao Xu and
  • Zhanjun Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 January 2021

The attempt to integrate the applications of conventional structural deformation reconstruction strategies and vibration-based damage identification methods is made in this study, where, more specifically, the inverse finite element method (iFEM) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Technology and Data Interpretation in Machine Diagnosis and Systems Condition Monitoring)