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784 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,716 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2016

In automotive and electronics supply chains, sustainability assessment is gaining increasing importance. More stringent regulations and growing customer pressure are driving the change towards more environmentally, socially and economically responsib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
19 Pages

Development of an Automotive Electronics Internship Assistance System Using a Fine-Tuned Llama 3 Large Language Model

  • Ying-Chia Huang,
  • Hsin-Jung Tsai,
  • Hui-Ting Liang,
  • Bo-Siang Chen,
  • Tzu-Hsin Chu,
  • Wei-Sho Ho,
  • Wei-Lun Huang and
  • Ying-Ju Tseng

6 August 2025

This study develops and validates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted internship learning platform for automotive electronics based on the Llama 3 large language model, aiming to enhance pedagogical effectiveness within vocational training conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,274 Views
19 Pages

25 March 2020

In this study, we designed and implemented a smart junction box (SJB) that was optimized for supplying power to low-voltage headlights (13.5 V) in electric vehicles. The design incorporated a number of automotive semiconductor devices, and components...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,140 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on the Cavitation Characteristics of Micro Automotive Electronic Pumps under Thermodynamic Effect

  • Kaipeng Wu,
  • Asad Ali,
  • Changhong Feng,
  • Qiaorui Si,
  • Qian Chen and
  • Chunhao Shen

1 July 2022

In order to study the influence of thermodynamic effects on the cavitation performance of hydromechanics, the Singhal cavitation model was modified considering the influence of the thermo-dynamic effects, and the modified cavitation model was written...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2025

This study addresses the increasingly complex challenge of multiple-fault diagnosis in modern intelligent automotive electronic systems by proposing an innovative deep learning-based solution. The research integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,618 Views
20 Pages

The automotive electronic throttle (AET) control system has been widely applied in modern automotive engines, and accurate control of AET can improve engine performance as well as reduce pollution emissions. However, the noise in the sensor circuit a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,115 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Digital Light Processing-Based 3D Printing for Optimized Tooling in Automotive and Electronics Sheet Metal Forming

  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós,
  • Vivien Nemes,
  • György Szabó,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Sysyn and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

This study addresses the emerging need for efficient and cost-effective solutions in low-volume production by exploring the mechanical performance and industrial feasibility of cutting tools that are fabricated using stereolithography apparatus (SLA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,975 Views
12 Pages

An FPGA-Based ECU for Remote Reconfiguration in Automotive Systems

  • Kwonneung Cho,
  • Jeongeun Kim,
  • Do Young Choi,
  • Young Hyun Yoon,
  • Jung Hwan Oh and
  • Seung Eun Lee

26 October 2021

Growing interest in intelligent vehicles is leading automotive systems to include numerous electronic control units (ECUs) inside. As a result, efficient implementation and management of automotive systems is gaining importance. Flexible updating and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,530 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2022

In the last few years, there have been several big changes in the automotive industry, and global automotive supply chains have faced many challenges, mainly due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The virus had several huge impacts on the global market, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,893 Views
18 Pages

CMOS Interface Circuits for High-Voltage Automotive Signals

  • Andrea Boni,
  • Michele Caselli,
  • Alessandro Magnanini and
  • Matteo Tonelli

The acquisition of high-voltage signals from sensors and actuators in an internal-combustion engine is often required for diagnostic purposes or in the case of conversion to alternative fuels, such as hydrogen, natural gas, or biogas. The integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,193 Views
29 Pages

The GaN Breakthrough for Sustainable and Cost-Effective Mobility Electrification and Digitalization

  • Filippo Scrimizzi,
  • Federica Cammarata,
  • Giuseppe D’Agata,
  • Gabriele Nicolosi,
  • Salvatore Musumeci and
  • Santi Agatino Rizzo

Vehicle electrification and digitalization are even more and more increasingly pushed by several aims, such as the improvement in sustainability, wellness, safety, and reliability. The need for onboard power electronics is a common factor for the dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
25 Pages

28 October 2024

This study presents an innovative automatic scheduling method for the relocation of customs inspection vehicles, leveraging Vehicle Electronic Identification (EVI) and biometric recognition technologies. With the expansion of global trade, customs au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,823 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2016

Recently, the usage of the automotive Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and its software in cars is increasing. Therefore, as the functional complexity of such software increases, so does the likelihood of software-related faults. Therefore, it is import...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
21,690 Views
37 Pages

18 January 2024

Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized the portable and stationary energy industry and are finding widespread application in sectors such as automotive, consumer electronics, renewable energy, and many others. However, their efficiency and longevi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,744 Views
12 Pages

Characterization and Production of Fuel Briquettes Made from Biomass and Plastic Wastes

  • Maria Angeles Garrido,
  • Juan A. Conesa and
  • Maria Dolores Garcia

26 June 2017

In this study, the physical properties of briquettes produced from two different biomass feedstocks (sawdust and date palm trunk) and different plastic wastes, without using any external binding agent, were investigated. The biomass feedstocks were b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,009 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2018

During the inspection stage, an integration test is performed on electronic automobile parts that have passed a unit test. The faults found during this test are reported to the developer, who subsequently modifies the source code. If the tester provi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,112 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2022

The electro-hydraulic brake (EHB) system of a vehicle should operate normally under all circumstances to ensure automotive safety. This redundant system guarantees the minimum required performance in the event of a critical failure of the brake syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,446 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of a Novel Cyclic Olefin-Based Hot-Melt Adhesive

  • Vasco C. M. B. Rodrigues,
  • Ana T. F. Venâncio,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Armina Klein,
  • Ejiri Kazuhiro,
  • Björn Nelson and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

15 February 2025

A novel hot-melt cyclic olefin-based adhesive was designed as a transparent, non-tacky film of amorphous thermoplastic with a unique polymer micro-structure. The aim of the present paper is to assess the mechanical properties of the 0.1 mm thick COP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
24 Pages

This study explored wide input voltage range step-down converters, which are crucial for supplying low-voltage power to microcontrollers, communication modems, and other low-power electronic circuits in modern vehicles that feature a diverse range of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,355 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of FDM-Based 3D Printing for Optimized Tooling in Automotive and Electronics Sheet Metal Cutting

  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós,
  • Vivien Nemes,
  • György Szabó,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Sysyn and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

6 January 2025

Within the scope of the work, the possible use of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology in executing rapid prototypes of cutting tools for aluminum sheets was systematically studied. Relevant investigations have thus far mainly concentrated on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,376 Views
18 Pages

Near-Field Immunity Test Method for Fast Radiated Immunity Test Debugging of Automotive Electronics

  • Jawad Yousaf,
  • Doojin Lee,
  • JunHee Han,
  • Hosang Lee,
  • Muhammad Faisal,
  • Jeongeun Kim and
  • Wansoo Nah

This study presents a near-field immunity test (NFIT) method for the fast debugging of radiated susceptibility of industrial devices. The proposed approach is based on the development of an NFIT setup which comprises of developed near-field electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,180 Views
17 Pages

7 June 2022

The automotive sector is undergoing radical changes. New trends such as electrification, autonomous driving, connectivity, and car-sharing—to name a few—are disturbing the carmakers, which must satisfy their clients while meeting the incr...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
5 Pages

1 December 2021

Electronic apparatus have become essential components of civil and industrial systems, including the automotive, home and building automation, Industrial IoT (Internet of Things) and control applications, and playing an essential role in improving se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,985 Views
15 Pages

Designing a Smart Gateway for Data Fusion Implementation in a Distributed Electronic System Used in Automotive Industry

  • Mircea Rîșteiu,
  • Remus Dobra,
  • Alexandru Avram,
  • Florin Samoilă,
  • Georgeta Buică,
  • Renato Rizzo and
  • Dan Doru Micu

4 June 2021

This paper focuses on the interdisciplinary research on the design of a smart gateway for managing the dynamic error code testing collected and generated by the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) from the automotive industry. The techniques used to exchan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,183 Views
20 Pages

A Study on Ergonomic Layout of Automotive Electronic Shift Buttons

  • Gwanghyuck Choi,
  • Hansol Kim,
  • Yihun Jeong,
  • Minseok Son and
  • Donghyun Beck

14 September 2022

Automotive gear shifters are among the most important control devices in driving tasks, and their user-centered design has a direct impact on the driving performance and safety. In recent years, shift-by-wire systems with electronic shift buttons hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,384 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2024

The past 40 years have seen automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) move from being purely mechanical controlled to being primarily digital controlled. While the safety of passengers and efficiency of vehicles has seen significant improvements, ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,776 Views
34 Pages

Cybersecurity Comparison of Brain-Based Automotive Electrical and Electronic Architectures

  • Nadera Sultana Tany,
  • Sunish Suresh,
  • Durgesh Nandan Sinha,
  • Chinmay Shinde,
  • Cristina Stolojescu-Crisan and
  • Rahamatullah Khondoker

31 October 2022

Modern autonomous vehicles with an electric/electronic (E/E) architecture represent the next big step in the automation and evolution of smart and self-driving vehicles. This technology is of significant interest nowadays and humans are currently wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,059 Views
19 Pages

2 August 2022

Industry 4.0 brings technologies of automation, the use of collaborative robots, and modern advanced warehousing interconnected with digitization of all steps of the production process, not excluding logistics. Internal logistics vary in different pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,193 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, in order to effectively reduce the electromagnetic noise of automotive electronic water pumps, a Hybrid Random Carrier Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Hybrid Random Carrier Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, (HRCSVPWM) technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
689 Views
15 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study of Laser Beam Welding of PBT-G30 for Electronic Housings in Automotive Applications

  • Luiz R. R. Silva,
  • Paulo D. P. Nunes,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

1 October 2025

This study investigates the application of laser spot welding to join protective housing components in the automotive electronics industry. The PBT GF 30 components were joined using two primary configurations: a purely overlapping joint and a top-ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,150 Views
28 Pages

In this paper, we propose a bus-independent hardware (HW)-based approach to secure long protocol data units (PDUs) in Automotive Open System Architecture (AUTOSAR)-based automotive electronic control units (ECUs). Our approach is based on extending p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,948 Views
18 Pages

Chassis system components such as dampers have a significant impact on vehicle stability, driving safety, and driving comfort. Therefore, monitoring and diagnosing the defects of these components is necessary. Currently, this task is based on the dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,959 Views
25 Pages

An Intelligent CFD-Based Optimization System for Fluid Machinery: Automotive Electronic Pump Case Application

  • Qiaorui Si,
  • Rong Lu,
  • Chunhao Shen,
  • Shuijing Xia,
  • Guochen Sheng and
  • Jianping Yuan

3 January 2020

Improving the efficiency of fluid machinery is an eternal topic, and the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology provides an opportunity to achieve optimal design in limited time. A multi-objective design process based on CFD and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,064 Views
16 Pages

Safety System Assessment Case Study of Automated Vehicle Shuttle

  • Heiko Pikner,
  • Raivo Sell,
  • Jüri Majak and
  • Kristo Karjust

Automated vehicle (AV) minibuses, i.e., AV shuttles, are gaining popularity in the testing of new types of transportation services in real traffic conditions. AV shuttles have moved from closed test areas to low-traffic public sites such as local res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,634 Views
29 Pages

Innovative Bidirectional Isolated High-Power Density On-Board Charge for Vehicle-to-Grid

  • Roman Hrbac,
  • Libor Hrdina,
  • Vaclav Kolar,
  • Zdenek Slanina,
  • Vojtech Blazek,
  • Tomas Vantuch,
  • Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk and
  • Stanislav Misak

3 November 2022

This paper deals with developing and implementing a bidirectional galvanically isolated on-board charger of a high-power density. The power density of the new charger was 4 kW/kg and 2.46 kW/dm3, and the maximum efficiency was 96.4% at 3.4 kW. Due to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,217 Views
24 Pages

30 December 2021

In this paper, a model-based approach for the design of a bidirectional onboard charger (OBC) device for modern hybrid and fully electrified vehicles is proposed. The main objective and contribution of our study is to incorporate in the same simulati...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,072 Views
9 Pages

19 February 2019

The special issue “Energy Storage Systems and Power Conversion Electronics for E-Transportation and Smart Grid” on MDPI Energies presents 20 accepted papers, with authors from North and South America, Asia, Europe and Africa, related to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,802 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2023

Electric vehicles (EV) are now considered the present and future of road transportation to reduce the emission of CO2 into the environment and thus progressively reduce global warming and climate change. However, EVs currently have some weaknesses su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
13 Pages

Novel Approach to Diagnose Safe Electrical Power Distribution

  • Lars Braun,
  • Minh Le,
  • Jürgen Motz and
  • Kai Peter Birke

14 November 2024

The integrity of the 12Vdc power distribution system on a vehicle is essential to guarantee continuous power supply to safety-relevant consumers. Safety-relevant consumers are critical loads, for example, electric power steering, braking systems with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,795 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of SiL Testing Potential—Shifting from HiL by Identifying Compatible Requirements with vECUs

  • Rudolf Keil,
  • Jan Alexander Tschorn,
  • Johannes Tümler and
  • Mehmet Ercan Altinsoy

29 May 2024

Due to the increasing complexity of vehicle software, it is becoming increasingly difficult to comprehensively test all requirements. This inevitably means that alternative test methods, e.g., simulation-based methods, must be used more frequently. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,891 Views
31 Pages

Drive-By-Wire Development Process Based on ROS for an Autonomous Electric Vehicle

  • J. Felipe Arango,
  • Luis M. Bergasa,
  • Pedro A. Revenga,
  • Rafael Barea,
  • Elena López-Guillén,
  • Carlos Gómez-Huélamo,
  • Javier Araluce and
  • Rodrigo Gutiérrez

27 October 2020

This paper presents the development process of a robust and ROS-based Drive-By-Wire system designed for an autonomous electric vehicle from scratch over an open source chassis. A revision of the vehicle characteristics and the different modules of ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,267 Views
16 Pages

Individual Drive-Wheel Energy Management for Rear-Traction Electric Vehicles with In-Wheel Motors

  • Jose del C. Julio-Rodríguez,
  • Alfredo Santana-Díaz. and
  • Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza

20 May 2021

In-wheel motor technology has reduced the number of components required in a vehicle’s power train system, but it has also led to several additional technological challenges. According to kinematic laws, during the turning maneuvers of a vehicle, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
794 Views
25 Pages

Industry 5.0 places growing emphasis on intelligent and efficient design methodologies aiming to reduce development times, accelerate the time-to-market, and enhance human–machine collaboration in creating new products. This article proposes th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
938 Views
6 Pages

This study presents the design and implementation of a novel, sensor-based falling-sphere viscometer specifically tailored for measuring the viscosity of engine oil. The equipment utilizes a metallic sphere and two strategically placed sensors to det...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,810 Views
5 Pages

Experimental Demonstration of Stray-Field Immunity beyond 5 mT for an Automotive-Grade Rotary Position Sensor

  • Nicolas Dupré,
  • Olivier Dubrulle,
  • Samuel Huber,
  • Jan-Willem Burssens,
  • Christian Schott and
  • Gael Close

10 December 2018

This paper experimentally demonstrates the stray-field robustness capability of a novel Hall-based rotary position sensor concept (Huber, S., et al, 2018). The sensor targets safety-related automotive applications, for example powertrain and power st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,095 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2016

This paper presents an actuator control unit (ACU) with a 450-J embedded energy storage backup to face safety critical mechatronic applications. The idea is to ensure full operation of electric actuators, even in the case of battery failure, by using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,969 Views
17 Pages

A Tool for Evaluating the Performance of SiC-Based Bidirectional Battery Chargers for Automotive Applications

  • Giuseppe Aiello,
  • Mario Cacciato,
  • Francesco Gennaro,
  • Santi Agatino Rizzo,
  • Giuseppe Scarcella and
  • Giacomo Scelba

20 December 2020

In this paper, a procedure to simulate an electronic power converter for control design and optimization purposes is proposed. For the addressed application, the converter uses SiC-MOSFET technology in bidirectional battery chargers composed of two p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,473 Views
18 Pages

Smart System with Artificial Intelligence for Sensory Gloves

  • Idoia Cerro,
  • Iban Latasa,
  • Claudio Guerra,
  • Pedro Pagola,
  • Blanca Bujanda and
  • José Javier Astrain

6 March 2021

This paper presents a new sensory system based on advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques that provides sensory gloves with the ability to ensure real-time connection of all connectors in the cabling of a cockpit module. Besides a microph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
25,434 Views
36 Pages

Overview on Battery Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles

  • Pierpaolo Dini,
  • Sergio Saponara and
  • Antonio Colicelli

17 October 2023

Catalyzed by the increasing interest in bi-directional electric vehicles, this paper delves into their significance and the challenges they encounter. Bi-directional electric vehicles not only serve as transportation but also function as essential el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,887 Views
19 Pages

A Systematic Method to Generate Effective STLs for the In-Field Test of CAN Bus Controllers

  • Felipe Augusto da Silva,
  • Riccardo Cantoro,
  • Said Hamdioui,
  • Sandro Sartoni,
  • Christian Sauer and
  • Matteo Sonza Reorda

In order to match the strict reliability requirements mandated by regulations and standards adopted in the automotive sector, as well as other domains where safety is a major concern, the in-field testing of the most critical devices, including micro...

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