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577 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
320 Views
20 Pages

29 April 2026

On the North China Plain, the winter wheat season is poorly synchronized with precipitation, making the traditional winter wheat–summer maize system heavily dependent on supplemental irrigation and associated carbon inputs. Based on a split-plo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,349 Views
19 Pages

29 May 2024

A path of green, low-carbon development in agriculture is to be explored in the face of global warming, which promotes sustainable development. Taking the policy of the main grain-producing area (MGPA) as a special background, this study shows the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,312 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of Rice-Based Double-Cropping System with Conservation Practice Mitigates Carbon Emission While Ensuring Profitability

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Yongkui Qi,
  • Ruiping Yang,
  • Aixing Deng,
  • Tianshu Wang,
  • Chengyan Zheng,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Ziyin Shang and
  • Weijian Zhang
  • + 1 author

12 April 2022

Including green manure into a rice-based double-cropping system has effects on both crop production and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Yet, few studies have considered the trade-off between crop productivity, profitability, and carbon footprint (CF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,782 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Management Practices under Straw Regimes for Global Sustainable Agricultural Production

  • Pengfei Li,
  • Afeng Zhang,
  • Shiwei Huang,
  • Jiale Han,
  • Xiangle Jin,
  • Xiaogang Shen,
  • Qaiser Hussain,
  • Xudong Wang,
  • Jianbin Zhou and
  • Zhujun Chen

27 February 2023

Straw input is a helpful approach that potentially improves soil fertility and crop yield to ensure food security and protect the ecological environment. Nevertheless, unreasonable straw input results in massive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,786 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2023

China’s carbon emissions have a stable industrial concentration. In recent years, the carbon emissions of the six major high-carbon industries have accounted for approximately 80% of the national total and are thus priority areas for emission r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,323 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Urban living space (ULS) is known to be a significant contributor to carbon emissions. However, there is a lack of studies that have considered the impact of spatial organization indexes (SOIs) of various scales on urban living space carbon emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Views
21 Pages

10 July 2026

Under the ‘dual carbon’ goals, low-carbon planning in rural areas has become a key priority. To elucidate the mechanisms through which the spatial form of rural communities influences carbon emissions, this paper examines three types of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,771 Views
17 Pages

Disaggregation Method of Carbon Emission: A Case Study in Wuhan, China

  • Minghai Luo,
  • Sixian Qin,
  • Haoxue Chang and
  • Anqi Zhang

8 April 2019

Urban areas contribute significant carbon emissions. Evaluating and analysing the spatial distribution of carbon emissions are the foundations of low-carbon city development and carbon emissions reduction. In this study, carbon emission inventory was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,932 Views
21 Pages

How Does Urban Scale Influence Carbon Emissions?

  • Jiayu Yang,
  • Xinhui Feng,
  • Yan Li,
  • Congying He,
  • Shiyi Wang and
  • Feng Li

9 August 2024

Low-carbon cities aim to minimize greenhouse gas emissions in the context of climate change in the process of urbanization. Maintaining these cities at an appropriate physical scale has been proven to contribute to carbon reduction. Therefore, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,709 Views
31 Pages

13 September 2024

Urbanization is growing at a rapid pace, and this is being reflected in the rising energy consumption from fossil fuels, which is contributing significantly to greenhouse gas impacts and carbon emissions (CE). Aiming at the problems of the time delay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,845 Views
22 Pages

The concept of green and low-carbon development is integrated into territorial spatial planning and district control research. It is one of the systematic policy tools for emission reduction and carbon sequestration, greatly contributing to achieving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,920 Views
11 Pages

A Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Tree Solution for Small-Scale Industries

  • Sumit Chowdhury,
  • Maharishi Vyas,
  • Abhishek Verma and
  • Vinod K. Jain

13 November 2024

With the increase in population and the growing demands of industrialization, carbon emissions across the globe are increasing exponentially. Furthermore, the demand for clean energy from renewable sources (solar, wind, etc.) is growing at an unparal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,910 Views
22 Pages

Exploring Inequality: A Multi-Scale Analysis of China’s Consumption Carbon Footprint

  • Feng Xu,
  • Xinqi Zheng,
  • Minrui Zheng,
  • Dongya Liu,
  • Yin Ma,
  • Jizong Peng,
  • Ye Shen,
  • Xu Han and
  • Mengdi Zhang

Carbon emission inequality has become a critical factor constraining the coordinated development of socio-economic systems and the natural environment. This inequality exacerbates the disparity in carbon emissions across regions, hindering efforts to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,750 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2022

The area with the highest concentration of carbon emission activities is construction land. However, few studies have been conducted that investigated the different effects of various types of construction land on carbon emissions and the extent of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,816 Views
33 Pages

31 December 2024

Cities in cold regions face significant challenges, including high carbon emissions, intense energy use, and outdated energy structures, making them critical areas for achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable development. While studies have explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,185 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2023

Most of the residents’ daily travel is concentrated within their 15-min walking distance. In China, derived from the 15-min city concept, the 15-min walkable area is often referred to as the 15-min pedestrian-scale neighborhood, and it has beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,346 Views
20 Pages

This paper expanded the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) model through the introduction of urbanization, residents’ consumption, and other factors, and decomposed carbon emission changes in China into carbon emission factor effect, energy intens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2026

Carbon emissions in rural areas have increased significantly, resulting in huge emission reduction potential, but research on carbon accounting at the courtyard scale is insufficient. To fill the gap in micro-level carbon management and support the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,598 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2022

Carbon emissions and consequent climate change directly affect the sustainable development of ecological environment systems and human society, which is a pertinent issue of concern for all countries globally. The construction of a carbon emission in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,966 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2019

Urbanization is an important factor in the growth of carbon emissions, as the city is a dense area of carbon emissions. This paper estimates the carbon emissions at the provincial, municipal, and county spatial scales in the Yangtze River Delta regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,465 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2021

Low-carbon governance at the county level has been an important issue for sustainable development due to the large contributions to carbon emission. However, the experiences of carbon emission governance at the county level are lacking. This paper di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,369 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2024

Coastal cities, as centers of economic and industrial activity, accommodate over 40% of the national population and generate more than 70% of the GDP. They are critical centers of carbon emissions, making the accurate and long-term analysis of spatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,153 Views
17 Pages

21 March 2022

Standardization in energy-saving and emission-reduction measures has become increasingly important. The impact of standardization on carbon-emission efficiency in China was explored by using panel data from 2002 to 2017. The results showed that stand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,564 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2023

As the energy crisis and environmental problems are exacerbated, rural carbon emissions have gradually attracted increasing attention. Meanwhile, rural areas have the important function of ecological carbon sequestration, so the research field of car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,213 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2023

Abnormal climatic changes and related disasters are increasing in prevalence, with many negative impacts on ecosystems and agricultural production. The area of land in China is vast, including diverse terrain and climate types, and a substantial area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,068 Views
12 Pages

Global warming has become one of the major threats to the security of human survival, security, and sustainable development. Agricultural production has been widely suspected as one of the main sources of anthropogenic carbon emissions. Analyzing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,391 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2023

Monitoring carbon emissions is crucial for assessing and addressing economic development and climate change, particularly in regions like the nine provinces along the Yellow River in China, which experiences significant urbanization and development....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,452 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2025

Carbon satellites, as the most direct means of observing carbon dioxide globally, offer credible and scientifically robust methods for estimating carbon emissions. To enhance the accuracy and timeliness of urban-scale carbon emission estimates, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,780 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2020

An explicit spatial carbon emission map is of great significance for reducing carbon emissions through urban planning. Previous studies have proved that, at the city scale, the vector carbon emission maps can provide more accurate spatial carbon emis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,106 Views
17 Pages

Joint Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Various Wildfire and Drought Indicators in Indonesia

  • Sri Nurdiati,
  • Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan,
  • Pandu Septiawan and
  • Muhammad Reza Ardhana

29 September 2022

Wildfires are well known as annual disasters in Indonesia. More than 3 million ha was burned in the last 5 years. During an extreme event such as in 2019, carbon emissions can cause smog disasters in neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,550 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2025

China’s accelerated urbanization has instigated construction land expansion and ecological land attrition, aggravating the carbon emission disequilibrium. Notably, the “land carbon emission elasticity coefficient” in urban agglomera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,409 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2022

This paper used the Gini coefficient, standard deviation ellipse, and spatial autocorrelation model to analyze the overall changes, regional differences, spatio-temporal evolution pattern, and clustering characteristics of carbon emissions in 87 coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,325 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2022

Based on the emission factor method and LMDI-LEAP model, this paper systematically studies the current situation, influencing factors and changing trend of carbon emissions from rural buildings in a typical village located in southern China. The resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

China is vigorously promoting agricultural energy conservation and carbon reduction and accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture towards green development, which is a key measure adopted by the Chinese government to advance agricult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,317 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2025

This study evaluated the carbon emissions as one of the environmental impacts of fishing activities in China during the period of 2010–2022. The decoupling effect of fishery carbon emissions and fishery economic growth was analyzed using a deco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,252 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Land Use Carbon Emissions and Multiple Driving Factors in the Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province

  • Yali Wang,
  • Yangyang Liu,
  • Zijun Wang,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Bo Fang,
  • Shengnan Jiang,
  • Yijia Yang,
  • Zhongming Wen,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Wenjie Yang
  • + 3 authors

Land use change is one of the key elements leading to carbon emission changes, and is of great significance to the process of achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. In this study, we calculated the land-use carbon emissions (LCE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,031 Views
22 Pages

Low-Carbon Sustainable Precincts: An Australian Perspective

  • Jessica Bunning,
  • Colin Beattie,
  • Vanessa Rauland and
  • Peter Newman

24 May 2013

Australia’s urban built environment contributes significantly to the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions; therefore, encouraging urban development to pursue low-carbon outcomes will aid in reducing carbon in the overall economy. Cities and urban areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,211 Views
19 Pages

A Top-Down Method for Estimating Regional Fossil Fuel Carbon Emissions Based on Satellite XCO2 Retrievals

  • Lingyu Zhang,
  • Fei Jiang,
  • Yu Mao,
  • Guoyuan Lv,
  • Hengmao Wang,
  • Shuzhuang Feng and
  • Weimin Ju

28 January 2025

Satellite XCO2 retrievals have been widely used in estimating fossil fuel carbon (FFC) emissions at point and urban scales. However, at the regional scale, it remains a significant challenge. Furthermore, current global and regional atmospheric inver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,733 Views
23 Pages

An Estimating Method for Carbon Emissions of China Based on Nighttime Lights Remote Sensing Satellite Images

  • Tianjiao Yang,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Haibo Mi,
  • Zhicheng Cao,
  • Yiting Wang,
  • Huichao Han,
  • Jiahui Luan and
  • Zhaoxuan Wang

17 February 2022

In September 2020, China proposed the achievement of the emission reduction targets of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutral” by 2030 and 2060, respectively. As an important area of energy consumption in addition to industry and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,625 Views
24 Pages

The close association between policy deployment in ecotourism demonstration areas and low-carbon tourism makes it imperative to explore whether such policies can effectively curb carbon emissions in the tourism sector. This study utilizes an evolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Scale Estimation of Urban Carbon Emissions Using Nighttime Light Data: A Case Study of Nanjing, China

  • Xin Zhou,
  • Ge Shi,
  • Lin Sun,
  • Jiantao Shi,
  • Chuang Chen,
  • Lihang Feng and
  • Bo Wang

1 June 2026

Rapid urbanization and associated greenhouse gas emissions pose severe challenges to global climate goals. Accurately estimating urban carbon emissions at fine administrative scales is a critical prerequisite for spatially differentiated mitigation p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,744 Views
29 Pages

24 February 2024

Urban areas and green spaces are significant atmospheric carbon sources and sinks. Spatial planning is crucial for improving the urban carbon budget. However, there are many uncertainties due to the diversity and complexity of the effects of urban an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
583 Views
35 Pages

This study develops a bottom-up carbon emission accounting framework at the urban community scale and applies it to 642 communities in Guangzhou, China, using the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification. Carbon emissions from buildings, transportatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,349 Views
18 Pages

A Big Data-Based Commuting Carbon Emissions Accounting Method—A Case of Hangzhou

  • Song Li,
  • Fei Xue,
  • Chuyu Xia,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Ao Bian,
  • Yuexi Lang and
  • Jun Zhou

13 June 2022

Commuting carbon emissions are an essential component of urban carbon emissions, and determining how to reduce them is an area of great debate among researchers. The current research lacks a tool and instrument that can extensively account for reside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
37 Pages

23 January 2026

Accurate electricity carbon emission factors are crucial for assessing overall social carbon emissions and achieving China’s “dual carbon” goals. This paper proposes a dynamic correction model that integrates lifecycle extension, po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,327 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2023

With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction in the building sector has become increasingly prominent. The effective control of carbon emissions in coastal provinces has a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,417 Views
12 Pages

30 May 2022

We performed a screening evaluation of the human health risk posed by nanocarbon materials at the lifecycle stages of manufacturing and the use of the solid carbon generated in hydrogen manufacture by methane decomposition. We first estimated the atm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,750 Views
22 Pages

The spatial autocorrelation analysis method was applied to panel data from the provinces of China (including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) for the period 2003 to 2016 in order to construct a spatial Durb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,047 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2022

The accurate measurement of CO2 emissions is helpful for realizing the goals of “carbon neutralization” and “carbon peak”. However, most current research on CO2 emission measurements utilizes the traditional energy balance coe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,080 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2022

The power industry is one of the main industries of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, in order to accelerate the development of green and low-carbon power. This paper takes the power industry in the Yangtze R...

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