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  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,474 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2020

Achieving transport connectivity is a priority in China’s “Belt and Road Initiative”. In order to further understand the impact of railway infrastructure on city-level economic expansion, we set cities with high-speed rail as the tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,328 Views
26 Pages

25 October 2022

Tourism is currently one of the important development industries in many countries and regions, and a healthy environment is an important basis and carrier for the sustainable development of the tourism economy. Ensuring a harmonious relationship bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,861 Views
24 Pages

22 June 2022

The increasing competition in global scientific and technological innovation and the continuous promotion of the “Belt and Road initiatives” have created new opportunities for the improvement in innovation capabilities in the core area of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation Management and Organizational Performance for Sustainable Future)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,436 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

The sustainability of dryland vegetation growth over the Silk Road Economic Belt is under threat of water shortage, and the determination of water carrying capacity for vegetation is critically essential to balance water supply and water demand for t...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,158 Views
24 Pages

11 October 2024

The integration of digitalization with public tourism services has emerged as a new model for the development of the rural tourism public services. The Silk Road Economic Belt is a crucial area for the future development of the tourism industry. Expl...

(This article belongs to the Collection Tourism Research and Regional Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,860 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2022

This paper divides the Silk Road Economic Belt into four regions. Based on the economic characteristics of these regions, the authors construct a regional equilibrium gravity model with a multilateral resistance variable. The results of the theoretic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,492 Views
33 Pages

5 March 2022

Taking nine provinces and cities along the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ as an example, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of the coupling coordination degree of the tourism–transportation–ecological environment syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,946 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2024

There is limited analysis of the role of tourism in rural revitalization (RR) from a high-quality development perspective. To address this gap, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns and coupling coordination degree (CCD) of tourism high-qua...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,322 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2021

The sustainability of vulnerable eco-environment over the Silk Road Economic Belt is under threat of climate change, and the identification of vegetation constraints by sub-optimum climatic conditions is critically essential to maintain existing dryl...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,095 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2023

With the increasing global emphasis on green development, industrial green development (IGD) has gradually gained attention as a crucial component of sustainable development. However, there is limited research evaluating and analyzing the IGD of citi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,445 Views
16 Pages

Health Vulnerability Index for Disaster Risk Reduction: Application in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Region

  • Emily Yang Ying Chan,
  • Zhe Huang,
  • Holly Ching Yu Lam,
  • Carol Ka Po Wong and
  • Qiang Zou

Despite the importance of health vulnerability in disaster risk assessment, most of the existing disaster vulnerability indicators only emphasize economic and social vulnerability. Important underlying health risks such as non-communicable disease ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health-Related Emergency Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,633 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Urban Expansion and Human–Land Coordination of Oasis Town Groups in the Core Area of Silk Road Economic Belt, China

  • Fei Zhang,
  • Yishan Wang,
  • Chi Yung Jim,
  • Ngai Weng Chan,
  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Hsiang-Te Kung,
  • Jingchao Shi,
  • Xingyou Li and
  • Xin He

11 January 2023

Under economic globalization, synergy among cities has been actively promoted. Establishing inter–city networks and joint regional development could catalyze economic growth. The mode and pace of urban growth could be gauged by construction lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,163 Views
22 Pages

7 April 2022

As an economic corridor, the Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) connects the East to Western nations, where carbon emissions are gradually becoming severe. This study aims to provide solutions for dealing with carbon emissions from the transportation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Carbon Consumption and Production towards Carbon Neutrality in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,070 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2024

Jointly building the Economic Corridor of the Eurasia Continent (ECEC), which is one of the most important parts of the Silk Road Economic Belt, is a pivotal initiative for fostering regional development. Forests, which serve as a green foundation of...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,150 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2019

Recent advances in the fusion technology of remotely sensed data have led to an increased availability of extracted urban information from multiple spatial resolutions and multi-temporal acquisitions. Despite the existing extraction methods, there re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Nighttime Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,333 Views
14 Pages

11 July 2022

About 50% of China’s total energy consumption is generated by the Belt and Road regions, which mainly involves 18 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. To complement each other, the focus on total factor energy efficiency in key re...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
16,404 Views
24 Pages

4 November 2019

The restoration of the ancient Silk Road intends to reconnect China with Africa, the Middle East, and Europe through a railway network, airports, roads, seaports, and an optical fiber system. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has three components. O...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,831 Views
30 Pages

31 July 2021

The “Belt and Road” has developed from a Chinese initiative to an international consensus, and Silk Road cities are becoming a strategic step for its high-quality development. From the perspective of industrialization, the “Belt and Road” can be rega...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Approach to Land Use Change Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,395 Views
17 Pages

Evolution of China’s Coastal Economy since the Belt and Road Initiative Based on Nighttime Light Imagery

  • Xiaohan Wang,
  • Minqiang Zhou,
  • Yining Xia,
  • Junshen Zhang,
  • Jianting Sun and
  • Bin Zhang

1 February 2024

The joint construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road proposed by China has brought major development opportunities for the development of countries and regions along the routes. Traditional GDP statistics base...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,317 Views
21 Pages

Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions

  • Chunbo Huang,
  • Yi Qin,
  • Xixi Du,
  • Jiawen He and
  • Xin Fan

The “Belt and Road” Initiative (BRI), i.e., the official Chinese term for the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”, was proposed to share China’s development opportunities with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,231 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecosystem Quality across the Belt and Road Region

  • Xiangqin Wei,
  • Tianhai Cheng,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Shijiao Qiao,
  • Li Li,
  • Haidong Yu,
  • Xiaofei Mi,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Hong Guo and
  • Xingfa Gu
  • + 3 authors

8 September 2023

The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative (BRI) proposed in 2013 by China has greatly accelerated the social and economic development of the countries along the Belt and Road (B&R) region. However, the interna...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Technology Supporting the "Belt and Road" Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,394 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2019

The low-energy consumption and large-capacity of railway transportation play vital catalytic roles in economy and trade. Scientific research investigating the relationship between railway transportation and trade is important in promoting their coord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,524 Views
35 Pages

18 December 2020

The Belt and Road Initiative is the leading project in the regions along the ancient Silk Road. This aims to revive the New Silk Road (NSR) as a transnational space towards an era of new regional integration and globalization. Despite the potential e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Belt & Road Initiative in Times of ‘Synchronized Downturn’: Issues, Challenges, Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,960 Views
16 Pages

12 April 2019

As many regions along the Belt and Road have long been struggling with terrorist attacks, crimes, wars, and corruption, political risks pose important challenges for infrastructure projects and transnational investment. The objective of the article i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue OBOR—One Belt One Road Research: New Forms of International and Cross-Industry Collaboration for Sustainable Growth and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,088 Views
21 Pages

Since China has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, research on the BRI-related countries along the Belt and Road has sprung up. With the advent of the era of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, environmental regulation, as one of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Health and Environmental Geography in the Belt and Road Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,733 Views
24 Pages

17 October 2022

The impact of international trade and export-oriented policies on economic growth has been an important topic. Based on an evaluation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), this study provides new evidence of the positive causal link betwee...

(This article belongs to the Collection Technological Innovation and Economic Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,873 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Chinese Carbon Emissions Trading Policy on Chongqing’s Carbon Emissions and Economic Development

  • Xiaoyu Ju,
  • Jie Wan,
  • Ziwei Zhang,
  • Chunai Ma,
  • Liangwei Zhang and
  • Xiaodong Zhao

27 February 2023

Balancing sustainable economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is an important way to mitigate climate change. Based on panel data from nine provinces along the Silk Road Economic Belt between 2004 and 2021, this paper tak...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,603 Views
10 Pages

13 October 2022

The “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by China has received much attention from the international community. Natural disasters along the route have posed considerable challenges to the “Belt and Road” economic construction....

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,348 Views
27 Pages

31 July 2023

How to identify variables for carbon reductions was considered as one of the most important research topics in related academic fields. In this study, the characteristics of landuse carbon emissions of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tians...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape and Ecosystem Services Change in Arid Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,991 Views
21 Pages

4 July 2022

The ecological protection and sustainable development of Urumqi have become an important part of the high-quality growth of the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain. Under the impacts of multi-source factors, the ecological...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Landscape Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
895 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2025

In the rapidly changing Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains (UANSTM), urbanization and oasis ecosystem degradation have intensified the need for ecological security planning. However, traditional ecosystem service asse...

(This article belongs to the Topic Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: A Holistic Approach to Pursue Multiple Benefits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2025

In China, food security has long held a critical strategic position. Conducting research on the interconnections between People–Land–Food (P-L-F) is of significant importance for promoting the efficient use of resources and ensuring natio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Land-Use Systems from Resource-Nexus Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
4,942 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ecological Quality in the Hami Oasis Based on RSEI

  • Pengwen Gao,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Yongyu Zhao,
  • Bing Lin,
  • Jinpeng Chai,
  • Tuersunayi Ruzi and
  • Hemiao Zhao

18 September 2020

Given the restrictions on special geographic locations in development processes, the measurement and analysis of the ecological quality of the Hami Oasis are of great significance for the protection of this fragile oasis. In this study, the ecologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,075 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2022

The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road is an important part of the “Belt and Road Initiative”. It is intended to carry out broader and deeper regional cooperation and to provide a Chinese solution for reforming the world economic governance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2026

This study quantified irrigation–yield trade-offs in Northern Xinjiang under contrasting temperatures and evaluated the interannual performance of candidate irrigation schedules. We coupled APSIM-Cotton, calibrated and validated with field obse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Water Management in Arid, Semi-Arid and Drought Prone Areas—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
14,722 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2020

With the approach of the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, the ski tourism market in mainland China is gradually heating up. As an important node city of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Urumqi is vigorously developing winter tourism to enhance its image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,543 Views
22 Pages

Features of Geo-Economic Network between China and Countries along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road

  • Wei Hu,
  • Yuejing Ge,
  • Zhiding Hu,
  • Na Li,
  • Li Ye,
  • Ziran Jiang,
  • Yun Deng,
  • Shufang Wang and
  • Yue Shan

17 September 2022

The countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSRCs) are important geo-economic spaces for China. The implementation of the Belt and Road initiative is drawing a new geo-economic network of the Maritime Silk Road. Based on trade and invest...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,512 Views
23 Pages

Water Security Assessment of China’s One Belt and One Road Region

  • Zhaofang Zhang,
  • Weijun He,
  • Min An,
  • Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu,
  • Liang Yuan,
  • Juqin Shen,
  • Zaiyi Liao and
  • Xia Wu

23 March 2019

The sustainable development of socioeconomic and environmental systems are highly dependent on water capital and water utilization efficiency. Nowadays, a significant portion of the world is facing water security issues due to a combination of variou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,622 Views
28 Pages

Geo-Economic Linkages between China and the Countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road and Their Types

  • Wei Hu,
  • Yuejing Ge,
  • Zhiding Hu,
  • Shuai Ye,
  • Feng Yang,
  • Haining Jiang,
  • Kun Hou and
  • Yun Deng

With the advances of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the geo-economic interactions between China and countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road counties (MSRCs) continue to increase, and analyzing the geo-economic relations between China...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Earth Science and Medical Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,395 Views
16 Pages

The present study employs panel data of 29 provinces and municipalities in mainland China from 2003 to 2016 to empirically investigate the influence of international students on China’s outward FDI. The results show that international students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,666 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2021

China Railway Express (CR Express) is a pioneer of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The intermodal container terminal system consisting of a maritime terminal and a railway terminal is investigated in this paper. I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Trans-Sino-Europe Transport Networks and Their Impacts on Sustainable Goals (UNSDGs))
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,964 Views
11 Pages

13 November 2020

Central Asia is a vital link in the huge Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) that follows much of the ancient Silk Road routes in this region. Other than the economic expansion and trade benefits associated with this complex infrastructure system,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Catastrophes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,669 Views
19 Pages

Climate Change, Biased Technological Advances and Agricultural TFP: Empirical Evidence from China

  • Ying Cao,
  • Zhixiong Fan,
  • Weiqiang Chen,
  • Zhijian Cao and
  • Anyin Jiang

The impact of climate change on agricultural quality development under the constraint of China’s “Double Carbon” target has been widely discussed by policy practitioners and academic theorists. This paper attempts to deconstruct the...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,922 Views
25 Pages

23 June 2024

Facility connectivity plays a pioneering role in the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping in 2013. Xinjiang, as the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt bordering eight Eurasian countries, plays a crucial role in cros...

(This article belongs to the Collection Transportation Planning and Public Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,473 Views
18 Pages

A Study on the Spatial and Temporal Variation of Summer Surface Temperature in the Bosten Lake Basin and Its Influencing Factors

  • Miyesier Jumai,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Hongwu Liang,
  • Lina Tang,
  • Yimuranzi Aizizi and
  • Xueling Zhang

6 June 2023

The land surface temperature (LST) is an important indicator reflecting the ecological environment condition. As a sensitive area to climate change, mastering the spatial and temporal changes of summer LST in the Bosten Lake basin (BLB) helps gain in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,060 Views
21 Pages

An in-depth study of the influence mechanism of oasis land surface temperature (LST) in arid regions is essential to promote the stable development of the ecological environment in dry areas. Based on MODIS, MYD11A2 long time series data from 2003 to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use and Environment Interactions: Evidence from Different Spatiotemporal Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,393 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2023

Assessing how land use change will affect water production ecosystem services is essential to developing sound water resource management and ecosystem conservation. The results of a coordination analysis of land-use intensity and water yield based on...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,149 Views
18 Pages

Construction of Urban Thermal Environment Network Based on Land Surface Temperature Downscaling and Local Climate Zones

  • Xueling Zhang,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Hongwu Liang,
  • Bohao Wei,
  • Yimuranzi Aizizi,
  • Yongyu Zhao and
  • Rukeya Reheman

18 February 2023

It has become undeniable that global land surface temperature (LST) has continued to rise in recent years. The threat of extreme heat to humans has become self-evident, especially in arid regions. Many studies have clarified the temperature rise/fall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications for Interaction between Urbanization and Eco-Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,267 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2023

Central Asia borders China and was the first stop of China’s opening to the west. Studying the evolving status of agricultural products in the global value chain since China and Kyrgyzstan established diplomatic relations in 1992 can facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,164 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Decoupling of Urban Expansion Intensity and Land Use Efficiency in Arid Oasis Agglomerations

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Ning Song,
  • Buwajiaergu Shayiti and
  • Xueyun An

28 October 2025

Rapid and uncoordinated urban expansion in arid oasis city clusters intensifies land use conflicts and ecological pressure, threatening regional sustainability. This study investigates the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slopes of the Tianshan Mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning)

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