You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

79 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,538 Views
17 Pages

Application of L-FDM Technology to the Printing of Tablets That Release Active Substances—Preliminary Research

  • Ewa Gabriel,
  • Anna Olejnik,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Olga Czerwińska,
  • Robert Pietrzak and
  • Robert E. Przekop

6 March 2024

The following work presents a method for obtaining PLA composites with activated carbon modified using the liquid for fused deposition modeling (L-FDM) method in which two different compounds, i.e., rhodamine and antipyrine, are introduced. Tablets s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,234 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2023

A novel L-FDM technique that builds upon the fundamentals of the FDM additive manufacturing process has been developed. It includes a mechanism that directly incorporates a chemical substance and alters polymer fibers throughout the fine process. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,767 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2023

This article presents a novel 3D printing technique called L-FDM (liquid for fused deposition modeling), which is based on the deposition of molten thermoplastic material. The new method allows for the direct introduction of chemicals and polymer fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,303 Views
24 Pages

7 June 2019

The protein IDN2, together with the highly similar interactors FDM1 and FDM2, is required for RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and siRNA production. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is required to restrict cell fate determination in A. tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,634 Views
19 Pages

FDM 3D Printed Composites for Bone Tissue Engineering Based on Plasticized Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/poly(d,l-lactide) Blends

  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Kateřina Svoradová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Michala Rampichová,
  • Věra Hedvičáková,
  • Věra Sovková,
  • Radek Přikryl and
  • Lucy Vojtová

27 November 2020

Tissue engineering is a current trend in the regenerative medicine putting pressure on scientists to develop highly functional materials and methods for scaffolds’ preparation. In this paper, the calibrated filaments for Fused Deposition Modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,432 Views
24 Pages

This study evaluates the surface roughness of micromilled 316L stainless steel parts fabricated via fused filament fabrication (FFF) and sintering, establishing statistical links between additive manufacturing and post-machining parameters. The surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,841 Views
20 Pages

Mechanical Behavior of 3D-Printed Zig-Zag Honeycomb Structures Made of BASF Ultrafuse 316L

  • Marcin Sarzyński,
  • Paweł Płatek,
  • Patryk Cedro,
  • Urvashi Gunputh,
  • Paul Wood and
  • Alexis Rusinek

18 December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the mechanical behavior of 2D honeycomb cellular structures with deformation initiators subject to quasi-static compression testing. Two different loading directions were studied: in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,208 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2021

The application of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing process has increased in the production of functional parts across all industries. FDM is also being introduced for industrial tooling and fixture applications due to its c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,661 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2023

Fused deposition modeling and sintering (FDMS) is a novel 3D printing technique that combines fused deposition modeling with catalytic debinding and sintering processes to enable the rapid production of metal parts with low energy consumption and cos...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,851 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2021

This paper describes the use of fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing to fabricate paper-based analytical devices (PAD) with three-dimensional (3D) features, which is termed as 3D-PAD. Material depositions followed by heat reflow is a standard app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,881 Views
10 Pages

27 February 2022

Additive manufacturing (AM) has allowed enormous advancement in technology and material development; thus, it requires attention in developing functionalized printed materials. AM can assist in efficiently manufacturing complex tailored electrodes fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,491 Views
16 Pages

Diclofenac sodium tablets were successfully prepared via hot-melt extrusion (HME) and fused deposition modeling (FDM), using different molecular-weight (Mw) grades of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) as the main excipient. Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2025

This study focuses on improving the fatigue strength and overall performance of sustainable biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) components manufactured via Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing process. PLA, as a biodegradable and rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
11 Pages

31 October 2023

Myopia, one of the most prevalent ocular diseases worldwide, is projected to affect nearly half of the global population by 2050. The main cause of myopia in most patients is axial myopia, which primarily occurs due to the elongation of the eyeball,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,571 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of the Warpage of Fused Deposition Modeling Parts Using Finite Element Method

  • Daniyar Syrlybayev,
  • Beibit Zharylkassyn,
  • Aidana Seisekulova,
  • Asma Perveen and
  • Didier Talamona

8 November 2021

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most affordable and widespread additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. Despite its simplistic implementation, the physics behind this FDM process is very complex and involves rapid heating and cooling o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,232 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2022

In the present study, a comparison of two widely used optimization approaches for fused deposition modeling (FDM), that is, Taguchi method in contrast with response surface method (RSM), was investigated. Four operating parameters, namely extrusion t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,527 Views
18 Pages

Printing Parameter Optimization of Additive Manufactured PLA Using Taguchi Design of Experiment

  • Bilal Anjum Ahmed,
  • Uzair Nadeem,
  • Abbas Saeed Hakeem,
  • Anwar Ul-Hamid,
  • Mohd Yusuf Khan,
  • Muhammad Younas and
  • Hasan Aftab Saeed

10 November 2023

Three-dimensional printing (3DP), known as additive layer manufacturing (ALM), is a manufacturing process in which a three-dimensional structure is constructed by successive addition of deposited layers. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) has evolved as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,044 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2023

Accurately predicting the surface finish of fused deposition modeling (FDM) parts is an important task for the engineering application of FDM technology. So far, many prediction models have been proposed by establishing a mapping relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
744 Views
37 Pages

Machine Learning-Assisted Synergistic Optimization of 3D Printing Parameters for Enhanced Mechanical Properties of PLA/Boron Nitride Nanocomposites

  • Sundarasetty Harishbabu,
  • Nashmi H. Alrasheedi,
  • Borhen Louhichi,
  • P. S. Rama Sreekanth and
  • Santosh Kumar Sahu

14 October 2025

Additive manufacturing via fused deposition modeling (FDM) offers a versatile method for fabricating complex polymer parts; however, enhancing their mechanical properties remains a significant challenge, particularly for biopolymers such as polylacti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
28 Pages

2 September 2025

A method to characterize the mechanical properties of cellular materials manufactured using 3D printing, specifically employing the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique, is developed. Numerical simulations, virtual testing, and optimization base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
20 Pages

Taguchi-Based Optimization of FDM Parameters for Sub-150 µm Microchannels: Comparative Study of PETG and TPU

  • Khadija Bekkay Haouari,
  • Hicham Mastouri,
  • Mohamed Amine Daoud,
  • Chouaib Ennawaoui and
  • Mustapha Ouardouz

24 September 2025

The fabrication of microfluidic components using low-cost Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) presents an attractive alternative to conventional manufacturing methods, yet achieving microscale dimensional accuracy remains a significant challenge. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,275 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2022

Pharmaceutical pollution has pervaded many water resources all over the globe. The propagation of this health threat drew the researchers’ concern in seeking an efficient solution. This study introduced toilet paper waste as a precursor for car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,811 Views
19 Pages

9 August 2024

This research investigates the influence of printing parameters and different materials on the geometrical and dimensional deviations of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing. Using the Taguchi method, experiments with four factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
18 Pages

Impact of 3D Printing Parameters on the Electrochemical Response of Additively Manufactured Devices

  • Scarlat Ohanna Dávila da Trindade,
  • Thaís Cristina de Oliveira Cândido,
  • Matheus Martins Guedes and
  • Arnaldo César Pereira

Additive manufacturing, particularly fused deposition modeling (FDM), has emerged as a promising approach for producing electrochemical sensors based on conductive thermoplastic composites. In this study, the effects of various printing parameters (e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,005 Views
12 Pages

A Scalable, Modular Degasser for Passive In-Line Removal of Bubbles from Biomicrofluidic Devices

  • Hannah B. Musgrove,
  • Amirus Saleheen,
  • Jonathan M. Zatorski,
  • Abhinav Arneja,
  • Chance John Luckey and
  • Rebecca R. Pompano

11 February 2023

Bubbles are a common cause of microfluidic malfunction, as they can perturb the fluid flow within the micro-sized features of a device. Since gas bubbles form easily within warm cell culture reagents, degassing is often necessary for biomicrofluidic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,856 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2017

The aim of this study was to report the fabrication of porous scaffolds with pre-designed internal pores using a fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a suitable material for the FDM method due to the fact it can be melted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
25 Pages

Ternary Blends of PLA with ATEC and TMC-200 as Medical-Grade Biodegradable Monofilaments for FDM 3D-Printing Applications

  • Manasanan Namhongsa,
  • Tanyaluck Mekpothi,
  • Kittisak Yarungsee,
  • Donraporn Daranarong,
  • Gareth M. Ross,
  • Sukunya Ross and
  • Winita Punyodom

31 October 2025

Poly(L-lactide) (PLA) is a promising biopolymer for biomedical applications due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility; however, its brittleness restricts its use in fused deposition modeling (FDM). To overcome this limitation, flexible PLA mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,255 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Ambient Temperature and Crystalline Structure on Fracture Toughness and Production of Thermoplastic by Enclosure FDM 3D Printer

  • Supaphorn Thumsorn,
  • Wattanachai Prasong,
  • Akira Ishigami,
  • Takashi Kurose,
  • Yutaka Kobayashi and
  • Hiroshi Ito

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing has printed thermoplastic materials layer-by-layer to form three dimensional products whereby interlayer adhesion must be well controlled to obtain high mechanical performance and product integrity. This re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
7,739 Views
15 Pages

Application of Taguchi Method to Optimize the Parameter of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Using Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

  • Mohd Nazri Ahmad,
  • Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak,
  • Mastura Mohammad Taha,
  • Faizal Mustapha,
  • Zulkiflle Leman,
  • Debby Dyne Anak Lukista,
  • Irianto and
  • Ihwan Ghazali

24 May 2022

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is capable of producing complicated geometries and a variety of thermoplastic or composite products. Thus, it is critical to carry out the relationship between the process parameters, the finished part’s quality,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,519 Views
13 Pages

Proper Blends of Biodegradable Polycaprolactone and Natural Rubber for 3D Printing

  • Thossapit Wissamitanan,
  • Charoenyutr Dechwayukul,
  • Ekwipoo Kalkornsurapranee and
  • Wiriya Thongruang

20 October 2020

Flexible thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) were prepared for fused deposition modeling (FDM) or 3D printing. These materials can be used for medical purposes such as disposable soft splints and other flexible devices. Blends of 50% epoxidized natural ru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,312 Views
39 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Polyhydroxyalkanoate-Based Blends Using Fused Deposition Modelling for the Development of Biomedical Devices

  • David Alexander Gregory,
  • Annabelle T. R. Fricker,
  • Peter Mitrev,
  • Meghna Ray,
  • Emmanuel Asare,
  • Daniel Sim,
  • Soponvit Larpnimitchai,
  • Zixuan Zhang,
  • Jinge Ma and
  • Ipsita Roy
  • + 1 author

In the last few decades Additive Manufacturing has advanced and is becoming important for biomedical applications. In this study we look at a variety of biomedical devices including, bone implants, tooth implants, osteochondral tissue repair patches,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,641 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2025

The mechanical performance of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)-produced polymer composites is highly dependent on processing parameters; however, most studies focus on unreinforced polymers, leaving a gap in understanding how these parameters influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,547 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2025

This study investigates the influence of key fused deposition modeling (FDM) process parameters, namely, print speed, infill percentage, layer thickness, and layer width, on the tensile properties of PLA specimens produced using 3D printing technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,301 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2024

In recent years, the rapid prevalence of high-definition video in Internet of Things (IoT) systems has been directly facilitated by advances in imaging sensor technology. To adapt to limited uplink bandwidth, most media platforms opt to compress vide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,756 Views
19 Pages

This research demonstrates the use of fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing to control the delivery of multiple drugs containing bioactive self-nano emulsifying drug-delivery systems (SNEDDSs). Around two-thirds of the new chemical entities bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,157 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Process for Small-Scale PEEK Medical Devices

  • AmirDanial Azimi,
  • Leila Ladani,
  • Jafar Razmi,
  • David G. Lott and
  • Brent A. Chang

Additive manufacturing (AM) of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) offers a promising route for producing lightweight, biocompatible, and patient-specific medical implants with complex geometries. This study investigates and optimizes fused deposition modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,245 Views
17 Pages

Engineering 3D Printed Microfluidic Chips for the Fabrication of Nanomedicines

  • Aytug Kara,
  • Athina Vassiliadou,
  • Baris Ongoren,
  • William Keeble,
  • Richard Hing,
  • Aikaterini Lalatsa and
  • Dolores R. Serrano

Currently, there is an unmet need to manufacture nanomedicines in a continuous and controlled manner. Three-dimensional (3D) printed microfluidic chips are an alternative to conventional PDMS chips as they can be easily designed and manufactured to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
999 Views
20 Pages

3D-Printed Poly (l-lactic acid) Scaffolds for Bone Repair with Oriented Hierarchical Microcellular Foam Structure and Biocompatibility

  • Cenyi Luo,
  • Juan Xue,
  • Qingyi Huang,
  • Yuxiang Deng,
  • Zhixin Zhao,
  • Jiafeng Li,
  • Xiaoyan Gao and
  • Zhengqiu Li

25 July 2025

This study proposes a continuous preparation strategy for poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds with oriented hierarchical microporous structures for bone repair. A PLLA-oriented multi-stage microporous bone repair scaffold (hereafter referred to as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
24 Pages

Foundations for Future Prosthetics: Combining Rheology, 3D Printing, and Sensors

  • Salman Pervaiz,
  • Krittika Goyal,
  • Jun Han Bae and
  • Ahasan Habib

The rising global demand for prosthetic limbs, driven by approximately 185,000 amputations annually in the United States, underscores the need for innovative and cost-efficient solutions. This study explores the integration of hybrid materials, advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,685 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2025

The additive manufacturing sector is rapidly developing, providing alternatives for mass production in the polymer composite industry. Due to the direction-dependent mechanical properties and high cost of fiber-reinforced polymeric materials, it is n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,065 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2024

This paper investigates the optimization of tensile strength, tensile strength per unit weight, and tensile strength per unit time of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) material in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology using the Taguchi me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,837 Views
13 Pages

25 May 2021

Nowadays, FDM technology permits obtaining functional prototypes or even end parts. The process parameters, such as layer thickness, building orientation, fill density, type of support, etc., have great influence on the quality, functionality and beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,051 Views
13 Pages

17 December 2021

A year after the first cases, the COVID-19 pandemic continued to put immense pressure on healthcare systems worldwide. With supply chains broken, the only opportunity for hospitals was to turn to unconventional solutions to overcome medical equipment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,524 Views
23 Pages

26 October 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) methods are increasingly being adopted as an alternative for mass production. In particular, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology is leading the way in this field. However, the adhesion of the layers in products prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2025

Compared to traditional processes, fused deposition modeling 3D printing can manufacture parts of various shapes without the need for additional equipment, moulds, fixtures, or other tools. Its excellent characteristics have been widely applied in ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,919 Views
19 Pages

In-Plane Compressive Responses of Non-Homogenous Re-Entrant Honeycombs Fabricated by Fused Deposition Modelling

  • Ahmad Baroutaji,
  • Hamid Nikkhah,
  • Arun Arjunan,
  • Sadjad Pirmohammad and
  • John Robinson

Auxetic structures, with re-entrant (inverted hexagonal or bow tie) unit cells, have received considerable interest due to their negative Poisson’s ratio property that results in superior mechanical properties. This study proposes a simple meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,724 Views
22 Pages

Optimization and Experimental Investigation of 3D Printed Micro Wind Turbine Blade Made of PLA Material

  • Suresh Arivalagan,
  • Rajakumar Sappani,
  • Robert Čep and
  • Mahalingam Siva Kumar

21 March 2023

This paper presents the design, development, and optimization of a 3D printed micro horizontal axis wind turbine blade made of PLA material. The objective of the study was to produce 100 watts of power for low-wind-speed applications. The design proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
14 Pages

Compressive Strength Optimization of 3D-Printed Voronoi Trabecular Bone Using the Taguchi Method

  • Suyeon Seo,
  • Ju-Hee Lee,
  • Minchae Kang,
  • Eunsol Park and
  • Min-Woo Han

The surge in demand for patient-specific orthopedic implants necessitates the precise optimization of design and processing parameters for artificial trabecular bone. This research utilizes Voronoi-based porous structures to replicate the irregular g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,713 Views
21 Pages

Membrane for Pressure-Driven Separation Prepared with a Method of 3D Printing: Performance in Concentrating Orange Peel Extract

  • Priscila Pini Pereira,
  • Isabela Pacola Gonçalves,
  • Luiza C. A. Molina,
  • Roberta Delcolle,
  • Yuliya S. Dzyazko,
  • Carolina Moser Paraiso,
  • Guilherme L. Batista Neto,
  • Alexandre Diório,
  • Angélica Marquetotti Salcedo Vieira and
  • Rosângela Bergamasco

3D-printing enables the fabrication of membranes with desired shapes and geometrical parameters. In this study, a membrane for pressure-driven processes was manufactured in a single step using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique. The membra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,027 Views
29 Pages

The influence of 3D printing parameters on compressive properties is an important factor in the application of additive manufacturing processes for products subjected to compressive loads in use. In this study, the compressive strength and compressiv...

of 2