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  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,478 Views
14 Pages

HoloLens 1 vs. HoloLens 2: Improvements in the New Model for Orthopedic Oncological Interventions

  • Alicia Pose-Díez-de-la-Lastra,
  • Rafael Moreta-Martinez,
  • Mónica García-Sevilla,
  • David García-Mato,
  • José Antonio Calvo-Haro,
  • Lydia Mediavilla-Santos,
  • Rubén Pérez-Mañanes,
  • Felix von Haxthausen and
  • Javier Pascau

29 June 2022

This work analyzed the use of Microsoft HoloLens 2 in orthopedic oncological surgeries and compares it to its predecessor (Microsoft HoloLens 1). Specifically, we developed two equivalent applications, one for each device, and evaluated the augmented...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
20,230 Views
26 Pages

Review of Microsoft HoloLens Applications over the Past Five Years

  • Sebeom Park,
  • Shokhrukh Bokijonov and
  • Yosoon Choi

6 August 2021

Since Microsoft HoloLens first appeared in 2016, HoloLens has been used in various industries, over the past five years. This study aims to review academic papers on the applications of HoloLens in several industries. A review was performed to summar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
13,301 Views
16 Pages

Holo3DGIS: Leveraging Microsoft HoloLens in 3D Geographic Information

  • Wei Wang,
  • Xingxing Wu,
  • Guanchen Chen and
  • Zeqiang Chen

Three-dimensional geographic information systems (3D GIS) attempt to understand and express the real world from the perspective of 3D space. Currently, 3D GIS perspective carriers are mainly 2D and not 3D, which influences how 3D information is expre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,257 Views
15 Pages

On-Device Execution of Deep Learning Models on HoloLens2 for Real-Time Augmented Reality Medical Applications

  • Silvia Zaccardi,
  • Taylor Frantz,
  • David Beckwée,
  • Eva Swinnen and
  • Bart Jansen

25 October 2023

The integration of Deep Learning (DL) models with the HoloLens2 Augmented Reality (AR) headset has enormous potential for real-time AR medical applications. Currently, most applications execute the models on an external server that communicates with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Citations
16,771 Views
24 Pages

Evaluation of HoloLens Tracking and Depth Sensing for Indoor Mapping Applications

  • Patrick Hübner,
  • Kate Clintworth,
  • Qingyi Liu,
  • Martin Weinmann and
  • Sven Wursthorn

14 February 2020

The Microsoft HoloLens is a head-worn mobile augmented reality device that is capable of mapping its direct environment in real-time as triangle meshes and localize itself within these three-dimensional meshes simultaneously. The device is equipped w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Citations
14,452 Views
30 Pages

11 October 2022

In the world reference context, although virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality have been emerging methodologies for several years, only today technological and scientific advances have made them suitable to revolutionize clinical care...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,781 Views
19 Pages

Accurate Medical Vial Identification Through Mixed Reality: A HoloLens 2 Implementation

  • Bahar Uddin Mahmud,
  • Guan Yue Hong,
  • Afsana Sharmin,
  • Zachary D. Asher and
  • John D. Hoyle

11 November 2024

The accurate identification of medicine vials is crucial for emergency medical services, especially for vials that resemble one another but have different labels, volumes, and concentrations. This study introduces a method to detect vials in real-tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,192 Views
18 Pages

8 July 2025

See-through augmented reality glasses, such as HoloLens 2, are increasingly adopted in medical settings; however, their efficacy as medical display devices remains unclear, as current evaluation protocols are designed for traditional monitors. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,529 Views
12 Pages

Advancing Pediatric Surgery: The Use of HoloLens 2 for 3D Anatomical Reconstructions in Preoperative Planning

  • Marco Di Mitri,
  • Annalisa Di Carmine,
  • Simone D’Antonio,
  • Benedetta Maria Capobianco,
  • Cristian Bisanti,
  • Edoardo Collautti,
  • Sara Maria Cravano,
  • Francesca Ruspi,
  • Michele Libri and
  • Mario Lima
  • + 1 author

28 December 2024

Background: In pediatric surgery, a comprehensive knowledge of the child’s anatomy is crucial to optimize surgical outcomes and minimize complications. Recent advancements in medical imaging and technology have introduced innovative tools that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,045 Views
15 Pages

In this article, we compare a Google Tango tablet with the Microsoft HoloLens smartglasses in the context of the visualisation and interaction with Building Information Modeling data. A user test was conducted where 16 participants solved four tasks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,102 Views
23 Pages

6 February 2024

Due to their low cost and portability, using entertainment devices for indoor mapping applications has become a hot research topic. However, the impact of user behavior on indoor mapping evaluation with entertainment devices is often overlooked in pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,810 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2020

Microsoft’s HoloLens, a mixed-reality headset, provides, besides holograms, rich position data of the head, which can be used to quantify what the wearer is doing (e.g., walking) and to parameterize such acts (e.g., speed). The aim of the curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,863 Views
20 Pages

Commonly, a three-dimensional (3D) geographic information system (GIS) is based on a two-dimensional (2D) visualization platform, hindering the understanding and expression of the real world in 3D space that further limits user cognition and understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,936 Views
13 Pages

CAL-Tutor: A HoloLens 2 Application for Training in Obstetric Sonography and User Motion Data Recording

  • Manuel Birlo,
  • Philip J. Eddie Edwards,
  • Soojeong Yoo,
  • Brian Dromey,
  • Francisco Vasconcelos,
  • Matthew J. Clarkson and
  • Danail Stoyanov

29 December 2022

Obstetric ultrasound (US) training teaches the relationship between foetal anatomy and the viewed US slice to enable navigation to standardised anatomical planes (head, abdomen and femur) where diagnostic measurements are taken. This process is diffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,362 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Real-Time Match-Moving Method with HoloLens

  • Jaehyun Lee,
  • Jahanzeb Hafeez,
  • Kwangjib Kim,
  • Seunghyun Lee and
  • Soonchul Kwon

19 July 2019

With the advancement of media and computing technologies, video compositing techniques have improved to a great extent. These techniques have been used not only in the entertainment industry but also in advertisement and new media. Match-moving is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,695 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Simulation and Planning Platform for Cryosurgery with Microsoft HoloLens

  • Sara Condino,
  • Fabrizio Cutolo,
  • Nadia Cattari,
  • Simone Colangeli,
  • Paolo Domenico Parchi,
  • Roberta Piazza,
  • Alfio Damiano Ruinato,
  • Rodolfo Capanna and
  • Vincenzo Ferrari

29 June 2021

Cryosurgery is a technique of growing popularity involving tissue ablation under controlled freezing. Technological advancement of devices along with surgical technique improvements have turned cryosurgery from an experimental to an established optio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,741 Views
7 Pages

Analysis, Design and Practical Validation of an Augmented Reality Teaching System Based on Microsoft HoloLens 2 and Edge Computing

  • Aida Vidal-Balea,
  • Oscar Blanco-Novoa,
  • Imanol Picallo-Guembe,
  • Mikel Celaya-Echarri,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Peio Lopez-Iturri,
  • Leyre Azpilicueta,
  • Francisco Falcone and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

14 November 2020

In recent years, the education sector has incorporated the use of new technologies and computing devices into classrooms, which allowed for implementing new ways for enhancing teaching and learning. One of these new technologies is augmented reality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,451 Views
17 Pages

Augmented Reality (AR) tools are increasingly finding their way into education settings. Although their use is still not widespread in educational contexts, the research literature indicates their potential and effectiveness. However, overall and spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,371 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2022

Augmented reality (AR) is being used in various fields and increasingly being used in the educational sector. Although there is still little research available on the use of this technology in education, the research literature indicates its potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,960 Views
25 Pages

Facility lifecycle data captured in BIM during design and construction are very valuable for effective facility operations and maintenance. Traditionally, model authoring and analysis tools have been used to search and query model information. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,587 Views
12 Pages

11 March 2023

The adoption of extended reality solutions is growing rapidly in the healthcare world. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) interfaces can bring advantages in various medical-health sectors; it is thus not surprising that the medical MR ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,229 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of HoloLens 2 for Hand Tracking and Kinematic Features Assessment

  • Jessica Bertolasi,
  • Nadia Vanessa Garcia-Hernandez,
  • Mariacarla Memeo,
  • Marta Guarischi and
  • Monica Gori

The advent of mixed reality (MR) systems has revolutionized human–computer interactions by seamlessly integrating virtual elements with the real world. Devices like the HoloLens 2 (HL2) enable intuitive, hands-free interactions through advanced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,765 Views
12 Pages

The Microsoft HoloLens 2 Provides Accurate Measures of Gait, Turning, and Functional Mobility in Healthy Adults

  • Mandy Miller Koop,
  • Anson B. Rosenfeldt,
  • Kelsey Owen,
  • Amanda L. Penko,
  • Matthew C. Streicher,
  • Alec Albright and
  • Jay L. Alberts

4 March 2022

Augmented-reality (AR) headsets, such as the Microsoft HoloLens 2 (HL2), have the potential to be the next generation of wearable technology as they provide interactive digital stimuli in the context of ecologically-valid daily activities while conta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,575 Views
17 Pages

Towards Wearable Augmented Reality in Healthcare: A Comparative Survey and Analysis of Head-Mounted Displays

  • Yahia Baashar,
  • Gamal Alkawsi,
  • Wan Nooraishya Wan Ahmad,
  • Mohammad Ahmed Alomari,
  • Hitham Alhussian and
  • Sieh Kiong Tiong

Head-mounted displays (HMDs) have the potential to greatly impact the surgical field by maintaining sterile conditions in healthcare environments. Google Glass (GG) and Microsoft HoloLens (MH) are examples of optical HMDs. In this comparative survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
10 Pages

Enhanced Preoperative Pancreatoduodenectomy Patient Education Using Mixed Reality Technology: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

  • Jessica Heard,
  • Paul Murdock,
  • Juan Malo,
  • Joseph Lim,
  • Sourodip Mukharjee and
  • Rohan Jeyarajah

(1) Background: Mixed Reality (MR) technology, such as the HoloLens, offers a novel approach to preoperative education. This study evaluates its feasibility and effectiveness in improving patient comprehension and comfort during informed consent for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

Use of Mixed Reality in Neuro-Oncology: A Single Centre Experience

  • Swati Jain,
  • Yujia Gao,
  • Tseng Tsai Yeo and
  • Kee Yuan Ngiam

31 January 2023

(1) Background: Intra-operative neuronavigation is currently an essential component to most neurosurgical operations. Recent progress in mixed reality (MR) technology has attempted to overcome the disadvantages of the neuronavigation systems. We pres...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,743 Views
16 Pages

Wearable Augmented Reality Application for Shoulder Rehabilitation

  • Sara Condino,
  • Giuseppe Turini,
  • Rosanna Viglialoro,
  • Marco Gesi and
  • Vincenzo Ferrari

17 October 2019

Augmented reality (AR) technology is gaining popularity and scholarly interest in the rehabilitation sector because of the possibility to generate controlled, user-specific environmental and perceptual stimuli which motivate the patient, while still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Citations
15,304 Views
21 Pages

Augmented Reality as a Telemedicine Platform for Remote Procedural Training

  • Shiyao Wang,
  • Michael Parsons,
  • Jordan Stone-McLean,
  • Peter Rogers,
  • Sarah Boyd,
  • Kristopher Hoover,
  • Oscar Meruvia-Pastor,
  • Minglun Gong and
  • Andrew Smith

10 October 2017

Traditionally, rural areas in many countries are limited by a lack of access to health care due to the inherent challenges associated with recruitment and retention of healthcare professionals. Telemedicine, which uses communication technology to del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,172 Views
23 Pages

VanityX: An Agile 3D Rendering Platform Supporting Mixed Reality

  • Ivan Zoraja,
  • Mirjana Bonkovic,
  • Vladan Papic and
  • Vaidy Sunderam

27 April 2023

VanityX is a prototype, low-level, real-time 3D rendering and computing platform. Unlike most XR solutions, which integrate several commercial and/or open-source products, such as game engines, XR libraries, runtime, and services, VanityX is a platfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,033 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2024

Recent advancements in communication technology have catalyzed the widespread adoption of realistic content, with augmented reality (AR) emerging as a pivotal tool for seamlessly integrating virtual elements into real-world environments. In construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
27 Pages

Drift-Free BIM Alignment for Mixed Reality Visualization Through Image Style Transfer and Feature Matching

  • Mohamed Zahlan Abdul Muthalif,
  • Davood Shojaei,
  • Kourosh Khoshelham and
  • Debaditya Acharya

20 February 2026

Accurate localization is a persistent challenge for Mixed Reality (MR) applications in the construction industry, where reliable alignment between digital building models and physical environments is critical. Commercial MR devices such as the Micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,085 Views
11 Pages

Application of Augmented Reality to Maxillary Resections: A Three-Dimensional Approach to Maxillofacial Oncologic Surgery

  • Francesco Ceccariglia,
  • Laura Cercenelli,
  • Giovanni Badiali,
  • Emanuela Marcelli and
  • Achille Tarsitano

12 December 2022

In the relevant global context, although virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality have been emerging methodologies for several years, only now have technological and scientific advances made them suitable for revolutionizing clinical car...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,449 Views
8 Pages

On-Device Automatic Speech Recognition for IIoT and Extended Reality Industrial Metaverse Applications

  • Antón Valladares-Poncela,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

26 November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on enhancing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industrial Metaverse applications through the integration of On-Device Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) using Microsoft HoloLens 2 smart glasses. Specif...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,348 Views
12 Pages

Augmented Reality Visualization and Quantification of COVID-19 Infections in the Lungs

  • Jiaqing Liu,
  • Liang Lyu,
  • Shurong Chai,
  • Huimin Huang,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Tomoko Tateyama,
  • Lanfen Lin and
  • Yenwei Chen

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact globally, and the understanding of the disease’s clinical features and impacts remains insufficient. An important metric to evaluate the severity of pneumonia in COVID-19 is the CT Invo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,253 Views
10 Pages

Introducing Holographic Surgical Navigation in Pediatric Wilms’ Tumor Patients: A Feasibility Study During Total Nephrectomy

  • Nick T. de Groot,
  • Jasper M. van der Zee,
  • Guus M. J. Bökkerink,
  • Annemieke S. Littooij,
  • Caroline C. C. Hulsker,
  • Cecilia E. J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga,
  • Cornelis P. van de Ven,
  • Ruud C. Wortel,
  • Aart J. Klijn and
  • Alida F. W. van der Steeg
  • + 2 authors

Wilms’ tumor is a common pediatric renal malignancy. In selected cases, nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) may be employed as part of the surgical approach. To prevent positive margins, optimal understanding of the tumor–kidney edge is essenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,030 Views
12 Pages

Study of Social Presence While Interacting in Metaverse with an Augmented Avatar during Autonomous Driving

  • Gheorghe Daniel Voinea,
  • Florin Gîrbacia,
  • Cristian Cezar Postelnicu,
  • Mihai Duguleana,
  • Csaba Antonya,
  • Adrian Soica and
  • Ruxandra-Cristina Stănescu

20 November 2022

In this paper, we studied the effects of using Microsoft HoloLens 2 in a Metaverse-based collaborative mixed reality environment on the driver’s social presence while using an autonomous driving system. In (semi-) autonomous vehicles the driver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,975 Views
14 Pages

Accuracy and Repeatability Tests on HoloLens 2 and HTC Vive

  • Inês Soares,
  • Ricardo B. Sousa,
  • Marcelo Petry and
  • António Paulo Moreira

Augmented and virtual reality have been experiencing rapid growth in recent years, but there is still no deep knowledge regarding their capabilities and in what fields they could be explored. In that sense, this paper presents a study on the accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,250 Views
23 Pages

With the recent developments in augmented reality (AR) technologies comes an increased interest in the use of smart glasses for hands-on training. Whether this interest is turned into market success depends at the least on whether the interaction wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,562 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Quantitative Evaluation of Spatial Cognition and Motor Function with HoloLens Mixed Reality

  • Kenya Tada,
  • Yuhei Sorimachi,
  • Kyo Kutsuzawa,
  • Dai Owaki and
  • Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

15 January 2024

The steady increase in the aging population worldwide is expected to cause a shortage of doctors and therapists for older people. This demographic shift requires more efficient and automated systems for rehabilitation and physical ability evaluations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,412 Views
35 Pages

27 April 2024

In this paper, we present a novel approach referred to as the audio-based virtual landmark-based HoloSLAM. This innovative method leverages a single sound source and microphone arrays to estimate the voice-printed speaker’s direction. The syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,915 Views
10 Pages

Intraoperative Use of Mixed Reality Technology in Median Neck and Branchial Cyst Excision

  • Vladimir M. Ivanov,
  • Anton M. Krivtsov,
  • Sergey V. Strelkov,
  • Nikolay V. Kalakutskiy,
  • Andrey I. Yaremenko,
  • Marina Yu. Petropavlovskaya,
  • Maria N. Portnova,
  • Olga V. Lukina and
  • Andrey P. Litvinov

18 August 2021

The paper considers the possibilities, prospects, and drawbacks of the mixed reality (MR) technology application using mixed reality smartglasses Microsoft HoloLens 2. The main challenge was to find and develop an approach that would allow surgeons t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,231 Views
16 Pages

Sustainable Move towards Flexible, Robotic, Human-Involving Workplace

  • Brigita Gajšek,
  • Saša Stradovnik and
  • Aleš Hace

14 August 2020

The realisation of the ideas of smart factories and sustainable manufacturing can be quickly realised in companies where industrial production is high-volume, low-mix. However, it is more difficult to follow trends toward industry 4.0 in craft indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,476 Views
13 Pages

Remote Interactive Surgery Platform (RISP): Proof of Concept for an Augmented-Reality-Based Platform for Surgical Telementoring

  • Yannik Kalbas,
  • Hoijoon Jung,
  • John Ricklin,
  • Ge Jin,
  • Mingjian Li,
  • Thomas Rauer,
  • Shervin Dehghani,
  • Nassir Navab,
  • Jinman Kim and
  • Sandro-Michael Heining
  • + 1 author

23 February 2023

The “Remote Interactive Surgery Platform” (RISP) is an augmented reality (AR)-based platform for surgical telementoring. It builds upon recent advances of mixed reality head-mounted displays (MR-HMD) and associated immersive visualization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,122 Views
12 Pages

7 July 2025

Hand gestures are essential for interaction in augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), allowing users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects and engage with human–machine interfaces (HMIs). Accurate gesture recognition is critical for effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,529 Views
15 Pages

Occlusion Handling for Mobile AR Applications in Indoor and Outdoor Scenarios

  • Muhammad Alfakhori,
  • Juan Sebastián Sardi Barzallo and
  • Volker Coors

24 April 2023

When producing an engaging augmented reality (AR) user experience, it is crucial to create AR content that mimics real-life objects’ behavior to the greatest extent possible. A critical aspect to achieve this is ensuring that the digital object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,032 Views
22 Pages

The use of Augmented Reality glasses opens up many possibilities in hospital care, as they facilitate treatments and their documentation. In this paper, we present a prototype for the HoloLens 2 supporting wound care and documentation. It was develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,805 Views
11 Pages

An Innovative Device Based on Human-Machine Interface (HMI) for Powered Wheelchair Control for Neurodegenerative Disease: A Proof-of-Concept

  • Arrigo Palumbo,
  • Nicola Ielpo,
  • Barbara Calabrese,
  • Remo Garropoli,
  • Vera Gramigna,
  • Antonio Ammendolia and
  • Nicola Marotta

23 July 2024

In the global context, advancements in technology and science have rendered virtual, augmented, and mixed-reality technologies capable of transforming clinical care and medical environments by offering enhanced features and improved healthcare servic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,940 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2022

Following an oncological resection or trauma it may be necessary to reconstruct the normal anatomical and functional mandible structures to ensure the effective and complete social reintegration of patients. In most surgical procedures, reconstructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Prototype Hybrid Mixed Reality and Haptic Task Trainer for Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation

  • Nathan Lucien Vieira,
  • Wei Ming Ng,
  • Soyoung Lim,
  • Jinsoo Rhu,
  • Jaemyung Ahn,
  • Jong Chul Kim,
  • Meong Hi Son and
  • Won Chul Cha

3 December 2025

This study introduces a novel mixed reality (MR) TMJ dislocation teaching program developed using HoloLens 2 and collaboration with interdisciplinary teams. The program offers an immersive learning experience, enabling individuals to visualize and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Citations
23,345 Views
24 Pages

Facial Emotion Recognition: A Survey and Real-World User Experiences in Mixed Reality

  • Dhwani Mehta,
  • Mohammad Faridul Haque Siddiqui and
  • Ahmad Y. Javaid

1 February 2018

Extensive possibilities of applications have made emotion recognition ineluctable and challenging in the field of computer science. The use of non-verbal cues such as gestures, body movement, and facial expressions convey the feeling and the feedback...

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