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416 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,745 Views
22 Pages

5 June 2022

The multiaxial Mises-Schleicher and Drucker-Prager unified (MSDPu) criterion has been shown to exhibit several specific features compared to other yield and failure criteria, including a nonlinear mean stress dependency, influence of the Lode angle,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,259 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2023

To investigate and analyze the influence of different stress environments on the deformation and destabilization of the rocks surrounding laminated roadways under high stress, this study conducted numerical simulations of coal–rock combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,442 Views
16 Pages

Preparation of Paste Filling Body and Study on Supported Transportation Laws Using Flac3D Simulation

  • Pengfei Wu,
  • Zhenbo Gao,
  • Jiaxu Jin,
  • Fengmei Lian,
  • Yanfeng Li and
  • Tao Liu

12 June 2024

This paper proposes a new type of gangue filling body (GFB) to address the issues of the low stability, strength, poor shrinkage performance, and inadequate seepage resistance of paste filling materials in overburdened mining conditions, as well as t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
700 Views
24 Pages

16 October 2025

Addressing the core issue of rock mass failure and deformation induced by local water-induced uneven expansion in expansive soft rock tunnels, this study systematically analyzes the stress–displacement response of the rock mass under various wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,855 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Stope Stability and Displacement in a Subsidence Area Using 3Dmine–Rhino3D–FLAC3D Coupling

  • Leiming Wang,
  • Xingquan Zhang,
  • Shenghua Yin,
  • Xuelan Zhang,
  • Yifan Jia and
  • Helin Kong

24 September 2022

Underground stope stability has important implications for the safety and efficiency of metal mining, especially when there are subsidence zones above. To analyze the stope stability around the subsidence area of the Hongling ore body, this paper inn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,879 Views
23 Pages

Integration and Application of a Fabric-Based Modified Cam-Clay Model in FLAC3D

  • Xiao-Wen Wang,
  • Kai Cui,
  • Yuan Ran,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Bo-Han Wu and
  • Wen-Bin Xiao

In order to consider the effect of fabric anisotropy in the analysis of geotechnical boundary value problems, this study proposes a modified model based on a fabric-based modified Cam-clay model, which can account for the anisotropic response of soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,339 Views
29 Pages

2 September 2025

Traditional landslide monitoring systems struggle to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics of rainfall-induced hydro-mechanical processes, with a significant risk of signal loss during critical “unsaturated-saturated” state transitions. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,086 Views
18 Pages

8 July 2025

Cyclical footage, a fundamental parameter in tunnel construction, has received limited attention despite its critical role in ensuring excavation stability and safety. To investigate the underlying mechanisms by which different cyclical footage value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2025

This study investigates the stability risks associated with a substandard-thickness (42 m) backfill isolation layer in the open-underground coordinated mining system of the Yongping Copper Mine’s eastern panel at the −150 m level. A numer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
29 Pages

Investigation on the Improvement of Geogrid Performance Based on Topology Optimization of Aperture Shape

  • Linman Cao,
  • Yumin Chen,
  • Saeed Sarajpoor,
  • Xiaofei Yao,
  • Xiuwei Zhao,
  • Yanan Meng and
  • Runze Chen

2 February 2026

Geogrids significantly enhance the soil matrix stability and foundation bearing capacity. Despite the development of numerous geogrid configurations, their geometric design has not yet been systematically optimized. The design of geogrid aperture geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,079 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2024

This paper presents an innovative numerical approach to simulating the progressive caving of rock mass in the overburden and floor during longwall mining. A modified caving algorithm is incorporated into FLAC3D 9.0, augmented with the IMASS constitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2025

To address the challenge of simulating shear failure in anchor bolts within FLAC3D, a shear failure criterion, Fs(i)Fsmax(i), is proposed based on the PILE structural element. Through secondary development using the FISH programming language, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,077 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Monitoring and Analysis of Mining Land Subsidence in Multiple Coal Seams in the Ehuobulake Coal Mine Based on FLAC3D and SBAS-InSAR Technology

  • Shihang Zhou,
  • Hongzhi Wang,
  • Chengfang Shan,
  • Honglin Liu,
  • Yafeng Li,
  • Guodong Li,
  • Fajun Yang,
  • Haitong Kang and
  • Guoliang Xie

30 July 2023

Aiming at the land subsidence problem caused by multiple coal seam mining in the Ehuobulake Coal Mine, this paper, considering the geological conditions of the first and fifth layers of coal, adopts the method of combining FLAC3D numerical simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,082 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2024

Micro-parameter calibration is essential in constructing an accurate and reliable numerical model of particle discrete element PFC3D 6.0 software. Micro-parameter calibration is mainly accomplished according to the macro-parameters obtained from stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,038 Views
15 Pages

29 August 2023

The mechanical properties of rock can be weakened under the influence of high temperatures. To describe the mechanical behavior of rock under the action of high temperature more accurately, based on the Zienkiewicz–Pande yield criterion, the da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,660 Views
29 Pages

18 November 2024

This study conducts a simulation analysis of the stability of tall and collapse-prone stopes at the Dongguashan copper mine, using the FLAC3D-3.0 software to investigate the stress distribution and deformation behavior of geological materials under d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
19 Pages

Creep Model of Weakly Cemented Soft Rock Considering Damage and Secondary Development in FLAC3D

  • Junhong Huang,
  • Shanchao Hu,
  • Xuelong Li,
  • Shihao Guo,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Zhihao Gao,
  • Jinhao Dou,
  • Dawang Yin and
  • Yafei Cheng

27 April 2025

The time-dependent deformation control of weakly cemented soft rock in deep underground engineering is a critical scientific issue that directly affects the long-term stability of roadways. Traditional Nishihsara models encounter limitations in accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,225 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2022

Desulfurization ash and fly ash are solid wastes discharged from boilers of power plants. Their utilization rate is low, especially desulfurization ash, most of which is stored. In order to realize their resource utilization, they are used to modify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,123 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2024

In the long-hole stage open stoping with subsequent backfill mining of underground metal mines, the selection or optimization of stope dimension parameters is significant for safe and economic mining operations. To analyze the optimal stope sizes, th...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,552 Views
2 Pages

Slope and Groundwater Monitoring for 3D Numerical Modelling to Ensure the Structural Health of an Alpine Road Tunnel Crossing an Active Rock Slide

  • Giacomo Tedesco,
  • Stefano Bonduà,
  • Lisa Borgatti,
  • Giulia Bossi,
  • Paolo Fabbri,
  • Leonardo Piccinini and
  • Gianluca Marcato

Railways and roads frequently cross natural corridors like alluvial plains and alpine valleys. Here, structures and infrastructures can be affected by natural hazards such as floods and landslides. In some cases, the design has disregarded the possib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,730 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Analyses of the Effect of the Freezing Wall on Ground Movement in the Artificial Ground Freezing Method

  • Yazhou Ou,
  • Long Wang,
  • Hui Bian,
  • Hua Chen,
  • Shaole Yu,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Alfrendo Satyanaga and
  • Qian Zhai

16 May 2024

The advancement of massive construction in urban subway projects contributes to the increased use of the artificial ground freezing (AGF) method in the construction of cross passages due to its reliability and environmental friendliness. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,400 Views
17 Pages

An Improved Numerical Simulation Method for Rockbolt Fracture and Its Application in Deep Extra-Thick Coal Seam Roadways

  • Wenhao Zhang,
  • Shuang Zhao,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Weimin Gao,
  • Qingwen Zhu,
  • Tingchun Li and
  • Binxu Wang

1 August 2024

An improved method for rockbolt fracture is proposed in this paper to determine the exact fracture position of rockbolts simulated using cable structural elements (cableSELs) in FLAC3D. This method employs the total elongation of the free segment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,664 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2023

There are few calculation methods for the design and construction of vacuum preloading to strengthen soft foundations. Based on the FLAC3D, a calculation model was established for the vacuum preloading project of the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,152 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2023

In order to study the surface movement and deformation law of deep continuous mining of steeply inclined orebodies in high-stress areas, the surface movement and deformation law of deep continuous mining by caving method in the Shizishan mining area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,620 Views
30 Pages

24 September 2025

The implementation and application of a safety factor (SF)-based numerical framework in FLAC3D-IMASS (Itasca Model for Advanced Strain Softening) is presented for the evaluation of the short-term stability of unsupported underground excavations in se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,815 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Study of Dig Sequence Effects during Large-Scale Excavation

  • Danli Li,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Bing Dai,
  • Zhengyi Wang and
  • Hao Liang

16 October 2023

The appropriate excavation sequence can improve the overall stability of a foundation pit. In this study, eight schemes were created using FLAC3D to examine the impact of the excavation sequence on a foundation pit by analyzing a deep foundation pit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,773 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Longitudinal Fiberglass Dowels on Tunnel Face Support in Layered Soils

  • Morteza Esmaeili,
  • Jafar Hosseini Manoujan,
  • Jafar Chalabii,
  • Farshad Astaraki and
  • Majid Movahedi Rad

Tunnel face extrusion rigidity is an important factor for solving stress–strain problems in loose ground conditions. In previous studies, the effect of horizontal and vertical soil layering on tunnel excavation face stability in the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,910 Views
12 Pages

Prediction of Delayed Surface Subsidence Based on the Improved Knothe-n Model

  • Jianhui Dong,
  • Chengqian Tang,
  • Xiao Liu and
  • Yangdan Dong

27 April 2024

The delayed surface subsidence caused by coal seam mining is a problem that cannot be ignored, while accurate prediction of the surface subsidence provides a guarantee of the safety and stability of the relevant areas. However, the traditional Knothe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,421 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2024

Protective layer mining is the most effective means to prevent and control coal and gas outbursts. In order to deeply understand the dynamic evolution law of mining stress and displacement of the bottom plate coal rock body in the process of protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,185 Views
20 Pages

The Secondary Development and Application of the Improved Nishihara Creep Model in Soft Rock Tunnels

  • Xianghui Deng,
  • Junxin Shi,
  • Xiaolin Li,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Jinzeng Zhang and
  • Xin Yang

16 August 2023

Given the complexity and diversity of rock formations, existing constitutive models struggle to accurately portray their mechanical properties, leading to substantial discrepancies between numerical simulation outcomes and reality. This inadequacy fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,319 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Influence of Interlayer Quantity on the Long-Term Stable Operation of Gas Storage Facilities

  • Lilong Li,
  • Xin Jiang,
  • Jiafeng Tan,
  • Rong Liu,
  • Xiaolinag Quan,
  • Jinyang Fan,
  • Cheng Qian and
  • Jinjie Suo

25 October 2024

Salt rock is considered as an ideal energy storage medium, and compressed air energy storage by a salt cavern can improve the utilisation efficiency of renewable energy. Salt rock in China mostly contains different interlayers, among which mudstone i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,528 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2024

This paper takes a tunnel through a landslide in Northwest China as an example, constructs a mechanical model of a tunnel–landslide orthogonal system, and explores the deformation mechanism of a tunnel–landslide system and the technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,653 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2019

The analysis of crosscut stability is an indispensable task in underground mining activities. Crosscut instabilities usually cause geological disasters and delay of the project. On site, mining engineers analyze and predict the crosscut condition by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
602 Views
19 Pages

Deformation Control Technology for Surrounding Rock in Soft Rock Roadways of Deep Kilometer-Scale Mining Wells

  • Li Jiang,
  • Haipeng Li,
  • Lei Ma,
  • Weiming Guan,
  • Haosen Wang,
  • Haochen Feng,
  • Bei Zhang and
  • Rui Wang

7 November 2025

Deep soft rock roadways at about 1 km depth experience significant deformation due to concentrated stress ahead of the working face and dynamic loads from the hard roof layer. We propose an integrated control method that couples directional roof cutt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,284 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2022

The enlarged head pressure-dispersed anchor cable is a new type of anchor cable, and the enlarged head of the anchor solid is a multisegment body with variable cross section. Compared with the traditional tension type anchor cable structure, the stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,724 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Pillar Design for Longwall Mining under Weak Immediate Roof and Floor Strata in Indonesia

  • Hiroto Hashikawa,
  • Pisith Mao,
  • Takashi Sasaoka,
  • Akihiro Hamanaka,
  • Hideki Shimada,
  • Ulaankhuu Batsaikhan and
  • Jiro Oya

9 December 2022

In Indonesia, the adoption of the underground coal mining method is discussed to extend coal production. However, the geological conditions in Indonesia are very weak. In particular, the mechanical properties of the immediate roof/floor in shallow de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,426 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of the Effect of Varying the Angle of Asphaltic Concrete Core on the Behavior of the Meijaran Rockfill Dam

  • Omid Khalaj,
  • Alireza Ayati Ahmadi,
  • Sobhan Abedin Nejad,
  • Bohuslav Mašek,
  • Ctibor Štadler and
  • Jiří Skála

The use of asphaltic concrete cores for sealing embankments and rockfill dams is very important. The self-healing properties of bitumen, simple construction in cold and rainy conditions compared to clay cores, good flexibility and connection with emb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,365 Views
26 Pages

27 November 2024

A reasonable support parameter design scheme is the key to ensuring the stability of the roadway. This study established 217 models using FLAC3D to analyze the evolution characteristics of elastic strain energy and plastic dissipation energy of surro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,280 Views
29 Pages

Numerical Model Validation for Detection of Surface Displacements over Twin Tunnels from Metro Line 1 in the Historical Area of Seville (Spain)

  • Maziyar Bahri,
  • Emilio J. Mascort-Albea,
  • Rocío Romero-Hernández,
  • Mohammadreza Koopialipoor,
  • Cristina Soriano-Cuesta and
  • Antonio Jaramillo-Morilla

18 June 2022

In order to solve connectivity problems in metropolitan areas, the development of underground metro lines constitutes an unquestionable requirement. However, the construction work thereof encounters unfavourable circumstances when surface excavations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,502 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2023

In order to study the stability control mechanism of deep soft rock roadway and the active support technology of the anchor-grouting flexible bolt, this paper takes the west wing transportation roadway of Yuandian No. 2 Coal Mine of Huaibei Mining Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,899 Views
14 Pages

27 May 2021

A new applicable safety factor index (SFI) was developed to identify the impact of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic forces on the potential sanding of a sandstone reservoir. The SFI is calculated by a fully numerically coupled analysis of the mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,391 Views
17 Pages

The Seepage Control of the Tunnel Excavated in High-Pressure Water Condition Using Multiple Times Grouting Method

  • Bin Gong,
  • Yujing Jiang,
  • Keisuke Okatsu,
  • Xuezhen Wu,
  • Jin Teduka and
  • Koichi Aoki

5 September 2018

Groundwater can cause many hazardous problems when a tunnel is excavating. Seepage force acting on the support structure and the tunnel surface cannot be negligible. Under high groundwater table condition, the seepage situation becomes more complex a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,414 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2022

Serious land subsidence and ground fissure (GF) disasters have brought huge economic losses to the Su-Xi-Chang area (China) and threatened the safety of its residents. To better understand the development of these disasters, it is urgent to carry out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,926 Views
14 Pages

11 July 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of high-pressure water jet cutting parameters on pressure alleviation around the coal slot. A numerical model of high-pressure water jet cutting coal was developed using FLAC3D software, allowing for a det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,064 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Stress Perturbation Patterns in Oil and Gas Reservoirs Induced by Faults

  • Haoran Sun,
  • Shuang Tian,
  • Yuankai Xiang,
  • Leiming Cheng and
  • Fujian Yang

6 May 2025

The distribution of in situ stress fields in reservoirs is critical for the accurate exploration and efficient exploitation of hydrocarbon resources, especially in deep, fault-developed strata where tectonic activities significantly complicate stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
932 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2025

The stability of a backfill roof is critical to ensure safe production in underhand drift-and-fill mining. In this method, the basket weave drift layout is widely accepted. However, there is currently limited research on the displacement distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,591 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2023

The interface friction mechanics of reinforcement material with filler is an essential issue for the engineering design of reinforced soil structure. The interface friction mechanics is closely associated with the properties of filler and reinforceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,231 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2017

Stability of the retained goaf-side gateroad (RGSG) is influenced mainly by the movements of the roof strata near coal seam after coalface passes by. To make effective controlling technology for the stability of the RGSG, we analyze the roof structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,832 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2025

The reactivation of the Longdongpo ancient colluvial landslide in Sinan County, Guizhou Province represents a typical multi-factor coupled failure. Based on detailed geological investigations and FLAC3D fluid–solid coupling numerical simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,662 Views
15 Pages

30 November 2023

The surface deformation caused by underground mining seriously affects the normal life and personal safety of local residents and also causes unfavorable factors for the safe and efficient exploitation of underground resources. While the study of sur...

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