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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,184 Views
14 Pages

In the early 2000s, Vietnam’s government concentrated on the promotion of supporting industries which can be seen as a “key” solution to sustaining economic growth, thereby improving the national welfare. However, Vietnam’s supporting industries stil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Better Decision-Making Helps to Improve Sustainability - Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,305 Views
29 Pages

22 April 2019

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending are one of the major factors in improving sustainable economic development of a country. Therefore, this study focuses on the multi criteria application of FDI and sus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methodologies and Applications of Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,157 Views
20 Pages

A 23-Year Observational Follow-Up Clinical Evaluation of Direct Posterior Composite Restorations

  • Marie O. von Gehren,
  • Stefan Rüttermann,
  • Georgios E. Romanos,
  • Eva Herrmann and
  • Susanne Gerhardt-Szép

1 March 2023

The purpose of this observational follow-up clinical study was to observe the quality of posterior composite restorations more than 23 years after application. A total of 22 patients, 13 male and 9 female (mean age 66.1 years, range 50–84), wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Regenerative Dentistry and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,884 Views
17 Pages

Clinical Outcomes and Quantitative Margin Analysis of a Universal Adhesive Using a Randomized Clinical Trial over Three Years

  • Rainer Haak,
  • Melissa Sophie Werner,
  • Hartmut Schneider,
  • Matthias Häfer and
  • Ellen Schulz-Kornas

23 November 2022

The effectiveness of a universal adhesive applied in different application modes for the preparation of Class V composite restorations was evaluated both clinically and by quantitative marginal analysis (QMA). In each of the 22 patients, four non-car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Management of Dental Caries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Clinical Performance of Posterior Composite Restorations After Nearly Three Decades: A Clinical Follow-Up Study

  • Karanvir Singh,
  • Nils Berneburg,
  • Andreas May,
  • Neelam Lingwal and ,
  • Georgios E. Romanos and
  • Susanne Gerhardt-Szép
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 June 2026

Background/Objectives: Long-term clinical data on direct posterior composite restorations are scarce, particularly beyond simple survival outcomes. This study aimed to characterize the long-term functional, esthetic, and biological behavior of poster...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,487 Views
23 Pages

Universal adhesives (UAs) exhibit considerable versatility; however, no single commercial product has attained recognition as a clinical gold standard. This study evaluated the functional performance, retention, and marginal integrity of various UA b...

(This article belongs to the Section Dental Biomaterials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,269 Views
22 Pages

Effect of the Adhesive Strategy on Clinical Performance and Marginal Integrity of a Universal Adhesive in Non-Carious Cervical Lesions in a Randomized 36-Month Study

  • Rainer Haak,
  • Gesa Stache,
  • Hartmut Schneider,
  • Matthias Häfer and ,
  • Gerhard Schmalz and
  • Ellen Schulz-Kornas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 September 2023

The effectiveness of a universal adhesive applied in three application modes for the preparation of Class V composite restorations was evaluated both clinically and by quantitative marginal analysis (QMA) over 36 months. In 50 patients, three (n = 21...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Management of Dental Caries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,670 Views
15 Pages

Foreign investment is one of the driving forces of a country’s economy. The global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 2020 amounted to USD 1 trillion, but FDI distribution varies from country to country. Here, the questions arise as to wh...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,302 Views
16 Pages

Linking FDI and Sustainable Environment in EU Countries

  • Adina Dornean,
  • Irina Chiriac and
  • Valentina Diana Rusu

25 December 2021

The aim of this study is to emphasize the link between the foreign direct investments (FDIs) and the sustainable environment in EU countries. We also focus on investigating the influence of other factors related to business environment on FDIs, consi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investment, Growth and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,129 Views
11 Pages

Fracture Toughness, Work of Fracture and Hardness of 3D-Printed Denture Base Resins

  • Sebastian Hetzler,
  • Sebastian Rehm,
  • Sven Räther,
  • Stefan Rues and ,
  • Andreas Zenthöfer,
  • Peter Rammelsberg and
  • Franz Sebastian Schwindling
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2025

Objectives: To compare fracture toughness (FT), work of fracture (WOF) and Vickers hardness (HV) of four 3D-printed denture base resins—including two novel formulations—and one conventional cold-cured polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) resin....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Dental Materials Design and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,440 Views
14 Pages

One-Year Clinical Performance of Activa™ Bioactive-Restorative Composite in Primary Molars

  • Lisa Lardani,
  • Giacomo Derchi,
  • Vincenzo Marchio and
  • Elisabetta Carli

19 March 2022

Restorative procedures for caries affecting primary molars are a daily challenge for pediatric dentistry, and one of the main factors influencing the results of these restorative procedures is the choice of dental material used: bioactive materials w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance Research in Pediatric Dental Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,634 Views
21 Pages

Robust Detection of Minute Faults in Uncertain Systems Using Energy Activity

  • Manarshhjot Singh,
  • Anne-Lise Gehin and
  • Belkacem Ould-Boaumama

11 October 2021

Fault detection is one of the key steps in Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) and, therefore, critical for subsequent prognosis or implementation of Fault Tolerant Control (FTC). It is, therefore, advisable to utilize detection algorithms which are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,696 Views
12 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Symmetry and Emotions in Facial Palsy Patients After Botulinum Toxin A Injections

  • Seraina L. C. Müller,
  • Chantal Zeier,
  • Pablo Pfister,
  • Nadia Menzi and ,
  • Bita Tafrishi,
  • Dirk J. Schaefer,
  • Jan A. Plock,
  • Tarek Ismail and
  • Holger J. Klein
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 December 2025

Facial palsy affects millions worldwide. Botulinum toxin Type A (BoNT-A) is an established treatment for non-flaccid facial palsy, yet objective evidence remains limited. This study evaluates the effects of BoNT-A using AI-based tools and patient-rep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,989 Views
18 Pages

Method of Estimating Degraded Forest Area: Cases from Dominant Tree Species from Guangdong and Tibet in China

  • Biyun Wu,
  • Xiang Meng,
  • Qiaolin Ye,
  • Ram P. Sharma and ,
  • Guangshuang Duan,
  • Yuancai Lei and
  • Liyong Fu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2020

Forest degradation has been considered as one of the main causes of climate change in recent years. The knowledge of estimating degraded forest areas without the application of remote sensing tools can be useful in finding solutions to resolve degrad...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,334 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2014

In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) navigation systems, an orthogonal rotation method-based nine-gyro redundant MEMS configuration is presented. By analyzing the accuracy and reliability charact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Components of Mechatronics and Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) – Modeling and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,887 Views
16 Pages

Retrospective Long-Term Clinical Outcome of Feldspathic Ceramic Veneers

  • Sorin Gheorghe Mihali,
  • Dan Lolos,
  • George Popa,
  • Anca Tudor and
  • Dana Cristina Bratu

15 March 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of feldspathic ceramic laminate veneers over a 7-year period using minimally invasive techniques, such as vertical preparation (without prosthetic finish line), or no preparation (no-prep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,888 Views
29 Pages

7 May 2025

In this paper, we introduce a health parameter and estimation algorithm to assess the severity of stator turn-to-turn/inter-turn short-circuit (TTSC) faults in wound-rotor synchronous generators (WRSG). Our methodology establishes criteria for evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,693 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2021

Over recent decades, the application of artificial intelligence methods in manufacturing has led to new spheres of research such as the Internet of Things, Cyber–Physical Systems, and Cloud Computing and Big Data, leading to the so-called Industry 4....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,101 Views
11 Pages

15 April 2024

Enamel hypoplasia (EH) is a qualitative defect, and it can have a significant impact on oral health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia in urban area in Albania. Methodology: In total, 234 children of both sexes...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Dentistry & Oral Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,268 Views
10 Pages

26 October 2022

Conservative dentistry in primary dentition aims to remove and repair existing carious lesions and to prevent secondary caries up until exfoliation of the primary tooth happens, in order to maintain the important role in terms of the space maintenanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Nanomaterials in Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,533 Views
12 Pages

Technical Accuracy of Dental Laboratories in the Quality and Shade Matching of Porcelain Fused to Metal Crowns: An In Vitro Study

  • Mohammed. S. Bin-Shuwaish,
  • Yasser F. AlFawaz,
  • Hamad A. AlGamaiah,
  • Abdulaziz S. AlSani and ,
  • Ibrahim B. Abobakr,
  • Khaled M. Alzahrani,
  • Basil Almutairi,
  • Esraa A. Attar,
  • Fahim Vohra and
  • Tariq Abduljabbar
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Dental laboratories (LABs) are integral to the performance of a dentist in providing successful oral rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to compare the adaptation, contour, contacts, and shade matching of different government and commercial den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
593 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2026

Background and Objectives: Caries in primary teeth are characterized by rapid and often asymptomatic progression, with early dentin involvement and potential extension to the pulp. Untreated lesions may lead to complications that affect the developme...

(This article belongs to the Section Dentistry and Oral Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,147 Views
15 Pages

Universal Adhesives and Adhesion Modes in Non-Carious Cervical Restorations: 2-Year Randomised Clinical Trial

  • Patricia Manarte-Monteiro,
  • Joana Domingues,
  • Liliana Teixeira,
  • Sandra Gavinha and
  • Maria Conceição Manso

22 December 2021

This prospective, double-blind, six-arm parallel randomised controlled trial aimed to compare the performance of two universal adhesives (UAs) in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs), using the FDI criteria, and analysed if participants/NCCLs’...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Materials for Dental Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Evaluation of Giomer-Based and Nanohybrid Restorative Materials in Non-Carious Cervical Lesion Class V Restorations over 72 Months: A Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial

  • Adam Lowenstein,
  • Carlos Fernando Mourão,
  • Mabi L. Singh,
  • Sarah E. Pagni and ,
  • Ronald D. Perry and
  • Gerard Kugel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 September 2026

Background/Objectives: This randomized, split-mouth clinical trial compared the 72-month clinical performance of a giomer-based restorative material (BEAUTIFIL II LS) and a nanohybrid restorative composite (Filtek Supreme Universal) in Class V non-ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Esthetic Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,686 Views
23 Pages

While the topic of climate change is of global importance and has global consequences, the context is far more dangerous for emerging economies, including small island developing states (SIDS) and their coastal cities. The literature supports the nee...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,613 Views
10 Pages

Two-Year Clinical Performance of Ultra-Thin No-Prep Veneers from 5Y-TZP Zirconia: A Retrospective Study

  • Katarzyna Taraszkiewicz-Sulik,
  • Patryk Wiśniewski,
  • Edyta Cywoniuk and
  • Teresa Sierpińska

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the two-year clinical performance of ultra-thin, no-prep Prettau® Skin zirconia veneers placed in the anterior region of the maxilla and mandible. Materials and Methods: This single-cohort ret...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Bioengineering to Implant Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,241 Views
12 Pages

Retrospective Clinical Study of Resin Composite and Ceramic Indirect Posterior Restorations up to 11 Years

  • Nikolina Spyropoulou,
  • Sofia Diamantopoulou,
  • Stavros Patrinos and
  • Efstratios Papazoglou

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the clinical behavior of indirect onlays/overlays made of lithium disilicate and composite resin and to investigate risk factors associated with restoration failures. Methods: 112 indirect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,677 Views
13 Pages

A 2-Year Randomized Clinical Trial of Three Bonding Techniques in Non-Carious Cervical Lesions

  • Eftychia Pappa,
  • Grigoria Gkavela,
  • Ioanna Sampri,
  • Konstantinos Masouras and ,
  • Christos Rahiotis and
  • Afrodite Kakaboura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2024

Background and objective: The aim of this randomized split-mouth study-controlled clinical trial was to compare the 2-year clinical performance of resin composite restorations placed at non-caries cervical lesions (NCCL) with one-step self-etch, tota...

(This article belongs to the Section Dentistry and Oral Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,814 Views
19 Pages

One-Year Clinical Performance of the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique and Composite-Up Layering Technique in Class I Cavities

  • Louis Hardan,
  • Layla Sidawi,
  • Murad Akhundov,
  • Rim Bourgi and ,
  • Maroun Ghaleb,
  • Sarah Dabbagh,
  • Krzysztof Sokolowski,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez and
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 June 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the one year clinical performance of a new application method, the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique (FMBT), in comparison to the Composite-Up Layering Technique (CULT) in posterior cavities. Thirty patients with two c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design of Monomers and Polymers with Dental Applications: Dental Composites and Adhesives)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,225 Views
21 Pages

Clinical Performance of Self-Adhesive vs. Conventional Flowable Resin Composite Restorations in Posterior Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

  • Samille Biasi Miranda,
  • Caroline de Farias Charamba Leal,
  • Giovana Lordsleem de Mendonça,
  • Renally Bezerra Wanderley e Lima and ,
  • Ana Karina Maciel de Andrade,
  • Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins and
  • Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende Montes
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Self-adhesive flowable resins (SAFR) entered the market, eliminating the adhesive system application due to their self-adhesive technology. Guided by the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome), the aim w...

(This article belongs to the Section Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
20 Pages

Cariogenic Risk Modifies the Effect of Marginal Adaptation on Caries Adjacent to Posterior Composite Restorations: A Stratified Multivariate Analysis

  • Andrei Georgescu,
  • Sorin Andrian,
  • Cristina-Angela Ghiorghe,
  • Galina Pancu and ,
  • Claudiu Topoliceanu,
  • Ionuţ Tărăboanţă,
  • Irina Nica,
  • Răzvan Brânzan,
  • Cristina Dascălu and
  • Mihaela Sălceanu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

3 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Caries adjacent to restorations or sealants (CARS) is among the most frequent biological causes of composite restoration failure, resulting from the interplay between the patient’s cariogenic risk and restoration-related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,077 Views
18 Pages

Diagnosis and Assessment of Dental Caries Using Novel Bioactive Caries Detecting Dye Solution

  • Shashirekha Govind,
  • Amit Jena,
  • Sushanta Kumar Kamilla,
  • Neeta Mohanty and ,
  • Rachappa M. Mallikarjuna,
  • Triveni Nalawade,
  • Sanjay Saraf,
  • Naseer Al Khaldi,
  • Salma Al Jahdhami and
  • Vinay Shivagange
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background: The goal of materials should be early caries detection, removal of carious lesions, and reduction of dentin hypersensitivity. Thus, the study aims to determine the efficacy of a bioactive caries detecting dye (BCD) for the diagnosing and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models for Oral Biology Research 2.0)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,348 Views
16 Pages

Clinical Performance and Survival of Bulk-Fill Resin Composite Posterior Restorations in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Samille Biasi Miranda,
  • Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,
  • Matheus de Farias Queiroz,
  • Caroline de Farias Charamba Leal and ,
  • Giovana Lordsleem de Mendonça,
  • Tayana de Albuquerque Dias and
  • Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende Montes
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 January 2026

Background/Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical performance and survival of bulk-fill resin composite restorations in posterior primary teeth, compared with conventional resin composites and glass ionome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Insights in Pediatric Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,946 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) are common defects in adults that can lead to dentin hypersensitivity and aesthetic concerns, for which composite resin restorations currently represent the gold standard of care. However, e...

(This article belongs to the Section Dental Biomaterials)