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921 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,710 Views
15 Pages

15 October 2023

Taking a type of test centrifuge as the research object, the finite element model of the test centrifuge was established, the vibration characteristics and aerodynamic performance of the test centrifuge were analyzed, and a structural optimization de...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,919 Views
17 Pages

Parameter Study for the Ice Adhesion Centrifuge Test

  • Nadine Rehfeld,
  • Björn Speckmann and
  • Volkmar Stenzel

1 February 2022

In this study, we assessed the effects of ice types, test parameters, and surface properties on measurement data of the ice adhesion centrifuge test. This method is often used for the evaluation of low ice adhesion surfaces, although no test standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,954 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Vertical Earth Pressure Acting on Box Culverts through Centrifuge Model Test

  • Inyeop Chu,
  • Sang-Kyun Woo,
  • Sang Inn Woo,
  • Joonyoung Kim and
  • Kicheol Lee

22 December 2021

Due to the lack of surface space, most structures are heading underground. The box culvert is underground infrastructure and serves to protect the buried structure from the underground environments, but it has a different characteristic from other st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,554 Views
14 Pages

Few studies have been published on the dynamic centrifuge model test of cohesive soil under earthquake action. The seismic response of cohesive soil foundation and tunnel was studied by the centrifuge experiment and numerical modelling. Through a com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,163 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2023

Partition piles are widely used in tunnel displacement control under excavation. However, the control effect of partition piles has not been systematically studied, and the centrifuge model test is lacking. In view of this situation, the centrifuge m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,660 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2022

Underground space is being utilized due to the saturation of surface ground. The box culvert, as a representative infrastructure that has moved underground, is installed to protect such fixtures as electricity and gas. Because buried box culverts are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,263 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Masonry Stone Pagoda: Dynamic Centrifuge Test and Numerical Simulation Analysis

  • Gayoon Lee,
  • Heon-Joon Park,
  • Khoa V. A. Pham,
  • Jae-Young Kim,
  • Sung-Min Lee and
  • Kihak Lee

30 August 2023

This study provides a comparison of results from dynamic centrifuge tests and a finite element analysis model to confirm the behavior of a representative Korean stone pagoda cultural heritage structure against earthquakes. The indirect stiffness or p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
12 Pages

In this study, dynamic centrifugal model tests for two homogeneous saturated soft clay sites are designed to analyze the influence of overlying sea water on ground motion. We obtain the response spectrum value and amplification coefficient from the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,101 Views
21 Pages

A Study on the Lateral Load Capacity of a Novel Hybrid Monopile via a Centrifuge Model Test

  • Ju-Hyung Lee,
  • Tae-Young Kwak,
  • Youn-Ju Jeong,
  • Joonsang Park and
  • Jae-Hyun Kim

24 October 2023

Large-diameter monopiles that can safely support the lateral loads caused by wind and waves have been widely used for the foundations of offshore wind turbines. However, when the penetration depth is insufficient as a result of the presence of thick...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
28 Pages

Integrated Assessment Methodology for Jack-Up Stability: Centrifuge Test of Entire Four-Legged Model for WTIVs

  • Mingsheng Xiahou,
  • Zhiyuan Wei,
  • Yilin Wang,
  • Deqing Yang,
  • Jian Chi and
  • Shuxiang Liu

17 July 2025

Although wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs) are increasingly operating in deepwater complex geological areas with larger scales, systematic research on and experimental validation of platform jack-up stability remain insufficient. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,279 Views
17 Pages

There are currently at least five aircraft runways built on the reclaimed coral sand foundations in the South China Sea (SCS). The seismic dynamics and stability of the revetment breakwaters and nearby aircraft runways built on reclaimed lands with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,563 Views
21 Pages

3 December 2017

As environmental regulations to stall global warming are strengthened around the world, studies using newly developed low global warming potential (GWP) alternative refrigerants are increasing. In this study, substitute refrigerants, R-1234ze (E) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,702 Views
14 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities of Centrifugal Microfluidics for Extreme Point-of-Care Testing

  • Issac J. Michael,
  • Tae-Hyeong Kim,
  • Vijaya Sunkara and
  • Yoon-Kyoung Cho

19 February 2016

The advantages offered by centrifugal microfluidic systems have encouraged its rapid adaptation in the fields of in vitro diagnostics, clinical chemistry, immunoassays, and nucleic acid tests. Centrifugal microfluidic devices are currently used in bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,506 Views
12 Pages

Optimization of the Equine-Sperm Freeze Test in Purebred Spanish Horses by Incorporating Colloidal Centrifugation

  • Luna Gutiérrez-Cepeda,
  • Francisco Crespo,
  • Juan Carlos Blazquez and
  • Consuelo Serres

22 January 2023

The Purebred Spanish Horse, according to our clinical experience, is characterized by having a high number of stallions that do not meet the international commercial recommendations for equine-sperm cryopreservation. This means that artificial insemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,976 Views
16 Pages

Centrifugal Test Replicated Numerical Model Updating for 3D Strutted Deep Excavation with the Response-Surface Method

  • Md Mehidi Hassan,
  • Jong Seok Yun,
  • Md Motiur Rahman,
  • Yun Wook Choo,
  • Jin-tae Han and
  • Dookie Kim

21 October 2022

Centrifugal tests provide an efficacious experimental process to predict the behavior of deep excavations, and numerical models are indispensable for demonstrating the test results and analyzing the engineering demand parameters. Uncertainty in mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,965 Views
20 Pages

26 October 2022

In this paper, the use of geotechnical centrifuge and numerical modeling techniques to investigate the influence of geogrid reinforcement and EPS interlayer on the lateral earth pressure and the backfill surface settlements behind gravity abutment an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
17 Pages

13 July 2023

As subsea shield tunnels are becoming increasingly popular, especially in coastal or river cities, the complicated construction environment poses multiple challenges that need to be addressed to ensure their safety and reliable operation. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,101 Views
17 Pages

Cyclic p-y Curves of Monopiles in Dense Dry Sand Using Centrifuge Model Tests

  • Myungjae Lee,
  • Kyung-Tae Bae,
  • Il-Wha Lee and
  • Mintaek Yoo

19 April 2019

In this study, centrifuge model tests were used to examine the lateral behavior of a monopile embedded in dry sand through cyclic lateral loading tests. The soil specimens used in the tests were dry Jumunjin sand with a relative density of 80% and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
14 Pages

4 October 2024

In this study, an Integrated Electronics Piezoelectric (IEPE)-type accelerometer based on an environmentally friendly lead-free piezoceramic was fabricated, and its field applicability was verified using a cooling pump owned by the Korea Atomic Energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,211 Views
14 Pages

25 November 2024

Offshore wind power is a new type of clean energy with broad development prospects. Accurate analysis of the uplift capacity of offshore wind turbine foundations is a crucial prerequisite for ensuring the safe operation of wind turbines under complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
16 Pages

Centrifugal Model Test Study on the Influence of Subgrade Filling on Adjacent Bridge Pile Foundations

  • Shihao Zhou,
  • Zhongju Feng,
  • Junyong Liu,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Cong Zhang and
  • Jikun Wang

19 November 2025

A series of centrifuge model tests was performed to investigate the influence of subgrade surcharge loading on adjacent bridge pile foundations in soft soils, based on the Mingu Road project in Zhongshan City, China. Four surcharge distances (1D, 2D,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,280 Views
18 Pages

24 June 2022

To investigate the mechanical characteristics of shield tunnels when openings are made for the construction of cross passages, a series of centrifugal model tests were conducted. The segmental features of the shield tunnel were simulated in the tests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,016 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2020

The scratch test enables assessing the susceptibility of a material to the development of scratches and, being in some ways a measure of its abrasion resistance, allows extended knowledge in the field of material application usability, especially its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,163 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2024

The combination support structure of pile-anchor and frame-anchor is widely used in multi-level slope engineering, but the relevant theoretical research lags behind engineering practice. To make up for this deficiency, this paper takes the multi-leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,404 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2020

Pile-supported structures incorporating batter piles are commonly used, and can be installed both on the horizontal and inclined ground. Recent studies have considered the positive role of batter piles during earthquakes, highlighting their satisfact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,512 Views
17 Pages

Seismic Liquefaction of Saturated Calcareous Sands: Dynamic Centrifuge Test and Numerical Simulation

  • Weiqing Lyu,
  • Yong Yuan,
  • Pingshan Chen,
  • Xiaocong Liang,
  • Jiangxu Deng and
  • Chong Li

30 August 2022

Both a dynamic centrifuge test and dynamic finite element analysis were carried out to assess the seismic liquefaction risk of a saturated-calcareous-sand site in a port project in Timor-Leste. Taking the in situ calcareous sands as the model materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,106 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2022

Calcium carbonate induced by microorganisms can quickly fill and cement sand particles, thereby effectively reducing the potential for the liquefaction of sand. This process could represent a new green approach to the liquefaction treatment of satura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,461 Views
16 Pages

The seismic response of underground structures such as subway stations is critical. However, the complex underground structure experiments under a dynamic centrifuge shaking table are significantly limited. This study conducts a shaking table test of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,057 Views
16 Pages

Simulation Methods for MEMS S&A Devices for 2D Fuze Overload Loading

  • Zhibo Wu,
  • Yanbing Zhang,
  • Chuanmeng Sun,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Shuangfeng Liu and
  • Bin Jiao

7 August 2023

An experimental testing system for the two-dimensional (2D) fuze overload loading process was designed to address the loading issues of recoil overload and centrifugal overload in fuze safety and arming (S&A) device. By incorporating centrifuge r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,830 Views
21 Pages

The composition of oil sands tailings is a complex mixture of water, fine clay, sand, silt, and residual bitumen that remains after the extraction of bitumen. Effective tailings disposal management requires an understanding of the mechanisms controll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,318 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Asymmetry between Perceptual, Ocular, and Postural Vestibular Screening Tests

  • Timothy R. Macaulay,
  • Scott J. Wood,
  • Austin Bollinger,
  • Michael C. Schubert,
  • Mark Shelhamer,
  • Michael O. Bishop,
  • Millard F. Reschke and
  • Gilles Clément

23 January 2023

Background: A better understanding of how vestibular asymmetry manifests across tests is important due to its potential implications for balance dysfunction, motion sickness susceptibility, and adaptation to new environments. Objective: We report the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Views
17 Pages

Punch-through accidents pose a significant risk during the positioning of jack-up rigs. To mitigate this hazard, accurate prediction of the peak penetration resistance of spudcan foundations is essential for developing safe operational plans. Advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,209 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2025

This study investigates the influence of modifications in the geometry of the blades—specifically, the introduction of a gap blade into the impeller blades—on the hydraulic performance of a low specific speed centrifugal pump. The researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,204 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2023

Bucket foundations, especially multi-bucket foundations, have become an alternative for large offshore wind turbines. Vertical responses of a single bucket are critical for the serviceability design of tripod or tetrapod bucket foundations. Centrifug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,543 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on the Coefficient of Earth Pressure at Rest for Sand

  • Libing Li,
  • Zhiyu Dai,
  • Ruiming Liu and
  • Fuxian Jian

The coefficient of earth pressure at rest K0 is a state soil variable correlated with relative density Dr. As previously conducted K0 tests could not guarantee zero lateral deformation in the sand specimens, significant errors occurred in the test re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,814 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2020

The response of the structure subjected to an earthquake load is greatly affected by the properties of the structure and soil so it is very important to accurately determine the characteristics of the structure and soil for analysis. However, studies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,088 Views
30 Pages

3 March 2023

Oil sand tailings are a mixture of sand, fines, water, and a residual amount of un-extracted bitumen in varying proportions. Tailings management is highly dependent on the consolidation behavior of the tailings. Although a great deal of work on this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,918 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2021

Most of the reported centrifuge tests available in the existing literature on offshore wind turbine foundations are focused on the behaviour of monopiles in sands, but very few studies on clayey soils can be found, due to the very long saturation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,617 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2022

In order to study the hydraulic performance and internal flow field of dual pumps in centrifugal prefabricated pumping station under operation conditions, this paper carried out a numerical calculation based on CFD software for dual pumps in a centri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,520 Views
18 Pages

24 May 2023

A low specific speed centrifugal compressor with leading/trailing edge combined sweep blades is proposed. The performance and internal flow field characteristics are analyzed in detail by numerical simulations, and a bench test is carried out. It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,789 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2021

In this study, the cyclic responses of an offshore wind turbine with a tripod foundation installed on an actual site were evaluated in a centrifuge. To understand the behavior of the turbine at the site, the site soil conditions, environmental loads,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,754 Views
13 Pages

21 July 2021

The impeller blades of ceramic slurry pumps are usually very thick for the purpose of prolonging the service life. In this paper, numerical simulations and wear test were conducted to investigate the influence of blade thickness on the solid–liquid t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
23 Pages

18 September 2025

Orchard air-assisted sprayers have become key equipment for the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and pests. However, centrifugal fans are rarely used in orchard air-assisted sprayers. To address the issue that the airflow generated by si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,068 Views
31 Pages

4 August 2023

In the present work, the design and the implementation of a Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) system for an industrial machinery is proposed. The case study is represented by a multishaft centrifugal compressor used for the syngas manufacturing. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,321 Views
21 Pages

Failure Mechanism of Anti-Dip Layered Soft Rock Slope under Rainfall and Excavation Conditions

  • Jun Jia,
  • Xiangjun Pei,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Guojun Cai,
  • Xiaopeng Guo and
  • Bo Hong

12 June 2023

The phenomenon of toppling deformation and failure is common in slopes with anti-dip structures, especially in soft metamorphic rock slopes. This paper aims to explore the instability mechanism of anti-dip layered soft metamorphic rock landslides. Ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,415 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2023

The liquefaction of soil surrounding a pile significantly affects the dynamic interaction between the soil and the pile. In particular, liquefaction of the sloping ground can induce permanent deformation and a bending moment on the pile due to the la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,551 Views
20 Pages

Modeling of the Efficiency of the Centrifugal Conical Disk Dispenser of Bulk Materials

  • Vasyl Dmytriv,
  • Michał Bembenek,
  • Vasyl Banha,
  • Ihor Dmytriv,
  • Damian Dzienniak and
  • Saltanat Nurkusheva

15 April 2024

Centrifugal disk dispensers are widely used in various tasks of dosing bulk, dispersed materials. The design of the disk depends on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the dosing medium. The work discusses the development of an analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,688 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2024

As the core power element of a centrifugal fan, the impeller’s structural parameters are important factors affecting the aerodynamic performance of the fan. Therefore, to improve the aerodynamic performance of centrifugal fans, in this study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,641 Views
25 Pages

Pressure Drop and Energy Recovery with a New Centrifugal Micro-Turbine: Fundamentals and Application in a Real WDN

  • Maria Cristina Morani,
  • Mariana Simão,
  • Ignac Gazur,
  • Rui S. Santos,
  • Armando Carravetta,
  • Oreste Fecarotta and
  • Helena M. Ramos

18 February 2022

Water distribution networks need to improve system efficiency. Hydropower is a clean and renewable energy that has been among the key solutions to environmental issues for many decades. As the turbine is the core of hydropower plants, high attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,351 Views
16 Pages

Optimization Study on a Novel High-Speed Oil-Free Centrifugal Water Pump with Hydrodynamic Bearings

  • Rong Xue,
  • Yijie Cai,
  • Xufeng Fang,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Xingqun Zhang and
  • Yu Hou

29 July 2019

In aerospace fields and industrial sectors, high-speed centrifugal pumps are prevalent and in increasingly strict demand regarding characteristics such as the long life, small volume, light weight, and low noise. In this study, we present a novel hig...

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