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46 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
546 Views
8 Pages

Efficient Loading of an Yb MOT on the 1S01P1 Transition

  • Zhufang Zhao,
  • Shunxiang Wang,
  • Jun Jian,
  • Quanxin Zhang,
  • Wenliang Liu,
  • Jizhou Wu,
  • Yuqing Li and
  • Jie Ma

28 October 2025

We demonstrate efficient loading of an Yb three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (3D MOT) on the 1S0 → 1P1 transition. The experiment employs a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D MOT) as an efficient cold atom source. Through optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,026 Views
17 Pages

MSA-MOT: Multi-Stage Association for 3D Multimodality Multi-Object Tracking

  • Ziming Zhu,
  • Jiahao Nie,
  • Han Wu,
  • Zhiwei He and
  • Mingyu Gao

9 November 2022

Three-dimensional multimodality multi-object tracking has attracted great attention due to the use of complementary information. However, such a framework generally adopts a one-stage association approach, which fails to perform precise matching betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
16 Pages

Text-Guided Spatio-Temporal 2D and 3D Data Fusion for Multi-Object Tracking with RegionCLIP

  • Youlin Liu,
  • Zainal Rasyid Mahayuddin and
  • Mohammad Faidzul Nasrudin

16 September 2025

3D Multi-Object Tracking (3D MOT) is a critical task in autonomous systems, where accurate and robust tracking of multiple objects in dynamic environments is essential. Traditional approaches primarily rely on visual or geometric features, often negl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,485 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2023

LiDAR-based Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a critical technology employed in various autonomous systems, including self-driving vehicles and autonomous delivery robots. In this paper, a novel LiDAR-based 3D MOT approach is introduced. The proposed me...

  • Article
  • Open Access

16 December 2025

Reliable 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) using distributed drones remains challenging due to the lack of active sensing and the ambiguity in associating detections from different views. This paper presents a passive sensing framework that integrates m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,002 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) object tracking is critical in 3D computer vision. It has applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and human–computer interaction. However, methods for using multimodal information among objects to increase multi-obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
29 Pages

An Efficient 3D Multi-Object Tracking Algorithm for Low-Cost UGV Using Multi-Level Data Association

  • Xiaochun Yang,
  • Anmin Huang,
  • Jin Lou,
  • Junhua Gou,
  • Wenxing Fu and
  • Jie Yan

28 October 2025

3D object detection and tracking technology are increasingly being adopted in unmanned ground vehicles, as robust perception systems significantly improve the obstacle avoidance performance of a UGV. However, most existing algorithms depend heavily o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,210 Views
13 Pages

MOTS-c Levels and Sarcopenia Risk in Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Pilot Study

  • Mariateresa Zicarelli,
  • Marta Greco,
  • Stefanos Roumeliotis,
  • Maria Elisa Lo Vasco,
  • Francesco Dragone,
  • Christodoula Kourtidou,
  • Ioannis Alekos,
  • Roberta Misiti,
  • Daniela Patrizia Foti and
  • Giuseppe Coppolino
  • + 3 authors

12 February 2025

Background and Objectives: Sarcopenia is exceedingly frequent in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients on dialysis, including those undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD), and is of multifactorial origin. MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,370 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2021

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is an integral part of any autonomous driving pipelines because it produces trajectories of other moving objects in the scene and predicts their future motion. Thanks to the recent advances in 3D object detection enabled b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,394 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2024

Accurate multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential for autonomous vehicles, enabling them to perceive and interact with dynamic environments effectively. Single-modality 3D MOT algorithms often face limitations due to sensor constraints, resulting in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,603 Views
21 Pages

Novel Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester-Mortalin Antibody Nanoparticles Offer Enhanced Selective Cytotoxicity to Cancer Cells

  • Jia Wang,
  • Priyanshu Bhargava,
  • Yue Yu,
  • Anissa Nofita Sari,
  • Huayue Zhang,
  • Noriyuki Ishii,
  • Kangmin Yan,
  • Zhenya Zhang,
  • Yoshiyuki Ishida and
  • Keiji Terao
  • + 3 authors

21 August 2020

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a key bioactive ingredient of honeybee propolis and is claimed to have anticancer activity. Since mortalin, a hsp70 chaperone, is enriched in a cancerous cell surface, we recruited a unique cell internalizing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,451 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Salmon Oil on Canine Frozen–Thawed Semen

  • Chiara Milani,
  • Marcelo C. Santos,
  • Paolo Zucchini,
  • Barbara Contiero,
  • Stefano Romagnoli,
  • Celia R. Quirino and
  • Isabel C. N. Cunha

23 August 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omega-3 oral supplementation on frozen–thawed semen quality in stud dogs. Nine healthy male dogs of various ages (2–11 years old), weights (10–36 kg), and breeds were include...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,541 Views
8 Pages

A Comparison Between Single-Stage and Two-Stage 3D Tracking Algorithms for Greenhouse Robotics

  • David Rapado-Rincon,
  • Akshay K. Burusa,
  • Eldert J. van Henten and
  • Gert Kootstra

17 November 2024

With the current demand for automation in the agro-food industry, accurately detecting and localizing relevant objects in 3D is essential for successful robotic operations. However, this is a challenge due the presence of occlusions. Multi-view perce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,591 Views
15 Pages

3D-DIoU: 3D Distance Intersection over Union for Multi-Object Tracking in Point Cloud

  • Sazan Ali Kamal Mohammed,
  • Mohd Zulhakimi Ab Razak and
  • Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman

23 March 2023

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a prominent and important study in point cloud processing and computer vision. The main objective of MOT is to predict full tracklets of several objects in point cloud. Occlusion and similar objects are two common probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,011 Views
35 Pages

Audiovisual Tracking of Multiple Speakers in Smart Spaces

  • Frank Sanabria-Macias,
  • Marta Marron-Romera and
  • Javier Macias-Guarasa

5 August 2023

This paper presents GAVT, a highly accurate audiovisual 3D tracking system based on particle filters and a probabilistic framework, employing a single camera and a microphone array. Our first contribution is a complex visual appearance model that acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,114 Views
12 Pages

Nonequilibrium Steady State in a Large Magneto-Optical Trap

  • Marius Gaudesius,
  • Yong-Chang Zhang,
  • Thomas Pohl,
  • Guillaume Labeyrie and
  • Robin Kaiser

15 December 2022

Considering light-mediated long-range interactions between cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), we present numerical evidence of a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) for sufficiently large number of atoms (>108). This state manifests itself...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,269 Views
18 Pages

Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in vision, but MOT techniques for plenoptic video are scarce. Almost all 2D MOT algorithms that show high performance mostly use the detection-based method which has the disadvantage of operating o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,561 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2021

Autonomous systems need to localize and track surrounding objects in 3D space for safe motion planning. As a result, 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) plays a vital role in autonomous navigation. Most MOT methods use a tracking-by-detection pipeline, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2025

The integration of semantic simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) with 3D object detection in indoor scenes is a significant challenge in the field of robot perception. Existing methods typically rely on expensive sensors and lack robustness a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,017 Views
20 Pages

20 July 2018

Multi-object tracking (MOT), especially by using a moving monocular camera, is a very challenging task in the field of visual object tracking. To tackle this problem, the traditional tracking-by-detection-based method is heavily dependent on detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
26 Pages

3 December 2025

With the widespread adoption of camera and LiDAR sensors, 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) technology has been extensively applied across numerous fields such as robotics, autonomous driving, and surveillance. However, existing 3D MOT methods still fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,797 Views
23 Pages

MOT: A Low-Latency, Multichannel Wireless Surface Electromyography Acquisition System Based on the AD8232 Front-End

  • Augusto Tetsuo Prado Inafuco,
  • Pablo Machoski,
  • Daniel Prado Campos,
  • Sergio Francisco Pichorim and
  • José Jair Alves Mendes Junior

7 June 2025

Commercial wearable systems for surface electromyography (sEMG) acquisition often trade bandwidth, synchronization, and battery life for miniaturization, and their proprietary designs inhibit reproducibility and cost-effective customization. To addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,496 Views
14 Pages

A Hybrid Method of Analyzing Patents for Sustainable Technology Management in Humanoid Robot Industry

  • Jongchan Kim,
  • Joonhyuck Lee,
  • Gabjo Kim,
  • Sangsung Park and
  • Dongsik Jang

A humanoid, which refers to a robot that resembles a human body, imitates a human’s intelligence, behavior, sense, and interaction in order to provide various types of services to human beings. Humanoids have been studied and developed constantly in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,951 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Mortalin on Scar Formation in Human Dermal Fibroblasts and a Rat Incisional Scar Model

  • Bok Ki Jung,
  • Tai Suk Roh,
  • Hyun Roh,
  • Ju Hee Lee,
  • Chae-Ok Yun and
  • Won Jai Lee

Wound healing is a complicated cascading process; disequilibrium among reparative processes leads to the formation of pathologic scars. Herein, we explored the role of mortalin in scar formation and its association with the interleukin-1α recep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,766 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2020

Currently, intelligent security systems are widely deployed in indoor buildings to ensure the safety of people in shopping malls, banks, train stations, and other indoor buildings. Multi-Object Tracking (MOT), as an important component of intelligent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,271 Views
23 Pages

14 September 2024

This work presents an autonomous vision-based mobile target tracking and following system designed for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) leveraging multi-target information. It explores the research gap in applying the most recent multi-object tracking...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,933 Views
17 Pages

The 5P3/2→6PJ(J=1/2,3/2) Electric Dipole Forbidden Transitions in Rubidium

  • Francisco Ponciano-Ojeda,
  • Cristian Mojica-Casique,
  • Santiago Hernández-Gómez,
  • Alberto Del Angel,
  • Lina M. Hoyos-Campo,
  • Jesús Flores-Mijangos,
  • Fernando Ramírez-Martínez,
  • Daniel Sahagún Sánchez,
  • Rocío Jáuregui and
  • José Jiménez-Mier

1 December 2023

This paper presents a general review of the results of the experimental and theoretical work carried out by our research group to study the 5P3/2→6PJ electric quadrupole transition in atomic rubidium. The experiments were carried out with room-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,944 Views
21 Pages

Computational Design Optimization for S-Ducts

  • Alessio D’Ambros,
  • Timoleon Kipouros,
  • Pavlos Zachos,
  • Mark Savill and
  • Ernesto Benini

12 October 2018

In this work, we investigate the computational design of a typical S-Duct that is found in the literature. We model the design problem as a shape optimization study. The design parameters describe the 3D geometrical changes to the shape of the S-Duct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,156 Views
15 Pages

The Transcription Factor CsgD Contributes to Engineered Escherichia coli Resistance by Regulating Biofilm Formation and Stress Responses

  • Cheng-Hai Yan,
  • Fang-Hui Chen,
  • Yu-Lu Yang,
  • Yu-Fan Zhan,
  • Richard A. Herman,
  • Lu-Chan Gong,
  • Sheng Sheng and
  • Jun Wang

5 September 2023

The high cell density, immobilization and stability of biofilms are ideal characteristics for bacteria in resisting antibiotic therapy. CsgD is a transcription activating factor that regulates the synthesis of curly fimbriae and cellulose in Escheric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
14,959 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2019

Environmental perception plays an essential role in autonomous driving tasks and demands robustness in cluttered dynamic environments such as complex urban scenarios. In this paper, a robust Multiple Object Detection and Tracking (MODT) algorithm for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
4,316 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Structural Build-Up on Interlayer Bond Strength of 3D Printed Cement Mortars

  • Tinghong Pan,
  • Yaqing Jiang,
  • Hui He,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Kangting Yin

6 January 2021

Understanding the relationship between the intrinsic characteristics of materials (such as rheological properties and structural build-up) and printability and controlling intrinsic characteristics of materials through additives to achieve excellent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,942 Views
14 Pages

The ability to process goal-related visual information while ignoring goal-irrelevant information is essential for the human attention system. The study aimed to investigate how perceptual–cognitive performance was affected during high-intensity inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,578 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2020

In order to optimize the donkey sperm motility analysis by the CASA (Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis)-Mot system, twelve ejaculates were collected from six jackasses. Capillary loaded chamber (CLC), ISAS®D4C depths 10 and 20 µm, ISAS®D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,136 Views
16 Pages

Conveyors are used commonly in industrial production lines and automated sorting systems. Many applications require fast, reliable, and dynamic detection and recognition for the objects on conveyors. Aiming at this goal, we design a framework that in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,368 Views
18 Pages

LiDAR-Based Dense Pedestrian Detection and Tracking

  • Wenguang Wang,
  • Xiyuan Chang,
  • Jihuang Yang and
  • Gaofei Xu

9 February 2022

LiDAR-based pedestrian detection and tracking (PDT) with high-resolution sensing capability plays an important role in real-world applications such as security monitoring, human behavior analysis, and intelligent transportation. The problem of LiDAR-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,557 Views
19 Pages

5 November 2017

Technology forecasting (TF) is forecasting the future state of a technology. It is exciting to know the future of technologies, because technology changes the way we live and enhances the quality of our lives. In particular, TF is an important area i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,723 Views
13 Pages

1 October 2021

The emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms represents a global challenge that has led to a search for new antimicrobial compounds. Essential oils (EOs) from medicinal aromatic plants are a potential alternative for conventional antibiotics....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,938 Views
20 Pages

Easy Rocap: A Low-Cost and Easy-to-Use Motion Capture System for Drones

  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Yong He,
  • Shangzhe Sun,
  • Liuchun Li,
  • Yuhang Xu and
  • Bisheng Yang

2 April 2024

Fast and accurate pose estimation is essential for the local motion control of robots such as drones. At present, camera-based motion capture (Mocap) systems are mostly used by robots. However, this kind of Mocap system is easily affected by light no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,817 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Markers Help with Breeding for Agronomic Traits of Spring Wheat in Kazakhstan and Siberia

  • Alexey Morgounov,
  • Adylkhan Babkenov,
  • Cécile Ben,
  • Vladimir Chudinov,
  • Yuriy Dolinny,
  • Susanne Dreisigacker,
  • Elena Fedorenko,
  • Laurent Gentzbittel,
  • Awais Rasheed and
  • Timur Savin
  • + 3 authors

10 January 2024

The Kazakhstan-Siberia Network for Spring Wheat Improvement (KASIB) was established in 2000, forming a collaboration between breeding and research programs through biannual yield trials. A core set of 142 genotypes from 15 breeding programs was selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
15 Pages

Antibiofilm Inhibitor Ferulic Acid as an Antibacterial Synergist Against Escherichia coli

  • Zhijin Zhang,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Xiaojuan Wei,
  • Rongbin Hu,
  • Zhen Zhu,
  • Zixuan Shang,
  • Weiwei Wang,
  • Bing Li,
  • Yubin Bai and
  • Jiyu Zhang

29 August 2025

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a severe foodborne pathogen, and the formation of its biofilm can enhance bacterial virulence and reduce antibiotic sensitivity, posing a significant threat to human and animal health. Ferulic Acid (FA) is a natural acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,122 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2017

Multiple-object tracking is affected by various sources of distortion, such as occlusion, illumination variations and motion changes. Overcoming these distortions by tracking on RGB frames, such as shifting, has limitations because of material distor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,316 Views
24 Pages

A Computer Vision-Based Algorithm for Detecting Vehicle Yielding to Pedestrians

  • Yanqi Wan,
  • Yaqi Xu,
  • Yi Xu,
  • Heyi Wang,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Mingzheng Liu

7 November 2023

Computer vision has made remarkable progress in traffic surveillance, but determining whether a motor vehicle yields to pedestrians still requires considerable human effort. This study proposes an automated method for detecting whether a vehicle yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,344 Views
16 Pages

Kinematic Sub-Populations in Bull Spermatozoa: A Comparison of Classical and Bayesian Approaches

  • Luis Víquez,
  • Vinicio Barquero,
  • Carles Soler,
  • Eduardo R.S. Roldan and
  • Anthony Valverde

26 June 2020

The ejaculate is heterogenous and sperm sub-populations with different kinematic patterns can be identified in various species. Nevertheless, although these sub-populations are statistically well defined, the statistical differences are not always re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,973 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Kalman Filter with Dummy Nodes and Prediction Confidence for Bipartite Graph Matching in 3D Multi-Object Tracking

  • Shaoyu Sun,
  • Chunyang Wang,
  • Bo Xiao,
  • Xuelian Liu,
  • Chunhao Shi,
  • Rongliang Sun and
  • Ruijie Han

16 December 2024

Kalman filter (KF)-based methods for 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) in autonomous driving often face challenges when detections are missed due to occlusions, sensor noise, or objects moving out of view. This leads to data association failures and cum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,415 Views
38 Pages

A Mini Review on the Development of Conjugated Polymers: Steps towards the Commercialization of Organic Solar Cells

  • Ahmed G. S. Al-Azzawi,
  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Elham M. A. Dannoun,
  • Ahmed Iraqi,
  • Muaffaq M. Nofal,
  • Ary R. Murad and
  • Ahang M. Hussein

29 December 2022

This review article covers the synthesis and design of conjugated polymers for carefully adjusting energy levels and energy band gap (EBG) to achieve the desired photovoltaic performance. The formation of bonds and the delocalization of electrons ove...