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28,440 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
19,697 Views
29 Pages

9 October 2023

Machine learning techniques have emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing various application domains, particularly cybersecurity. The development of optimal machine learning applications requires the integration of multiple processes, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,606 Views
27 Pages

Exploring Early Learning Challenges in Children Utilizing Statistical and Explainable Machine Learning

  • Mithila Akter Mim,
  • M. R. Khatun,
  • Muhammad Minoar Hossain,
  • Wahidur Rahman and
  • Arslan Munir

4 January 2025

To mitigate future educational challenges, the early childhood period is critical for cognitive development, so understanding the factors influencing child learning abilities is essential. This study investigates the impact of parenting techniques, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,022 Views
22 Pages

Secure Smart Communication Efficiency in Federated Learning: Achievements and Challenges

  • Seyedamin Pouriyeh,
  • Osama Shahid,
  • Reza M. Parizi,
  • Quan Z. Sheng,
  • Gautam Srivastava,
  • Liang Zhao and
  • Mohammad Nasajpour

7 September 2022

Federated learning (FL) is known to perform machine learning tasks in a distributed manner. Over the years, this has become an emerging technology, especially with various data protection and privacy policies being imposed. FL allows for performing m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,506 Views
28 Pages

25 April 2025

Wearable sensor technology is increasingly being integrated into educational settings, offering innovative approaches to enhance teaching and learning experiences. These devices track various physiological and environmental variables, providing valua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,389 Views
29 Pages

Deep Learning for Sustainable Aquaculture: Opportunities and Challenges

  • An-Qi Wu,
  • Ke-Lei Li,
  • Zi-Yu Song,
  • Xiuhua Lou,
  • Pingfan Hu,
  • Weijun Yang and
  • Rui-Feng Wang

1 June 2025

With the rising global demand for aquatic products, aquaculture has become a cornerstone of food security and sustainability. This review comprehensively analyzes the application of deep learning in sustainable aquaculture, covering key areas such as...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,527 Views
14 Pages

On the Challenges of Applying Machine Learning in Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

  • Humberto Estay,
  • Pía Lois-Morales,
  • Gonzalo Montes-Atenas and
  • Javier Ruiz del Solar

8 June 2023

The application of Machine Learning in Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy has important benefits in terms of increasing the predictability and controllability of the processes, optimizing their performance, and improving maintenance. Howeve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Citations
28,495 Views
52 Pages

Machine Learning (ML) in Medicine: Review, Applications, and Challenges

  • Amir Masoud Rahmani,
  • Efat Yousefpoor,
  • Mohammad Sadegh Yousefpoor,
  • Zahid Mehmood,
  • Amir Haider,
  • Mehdi Hosseinzadeh and
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi

21 November 2021

Today, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have dramatically advanced in various industries, especially medicine. AI describes computational programs that mimic and simulate human intelligence, for example, a person’s behavio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
19,109 Views
22 Pages

23 February 2023

The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the use of deep learning (DL) in the agricultural sector. The author conducted a review of studies published between 2016 and 2022 to highlight the vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,105 Views
42 Pages

Two technologies of great interest in recent years—Artificial Intelligence (AI) and massive wireless communication networks—have found a significant point of convergence through Federated Learning (FL). Federated Learning is a Machine Lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,691 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2022

The large number of new services and applications and, in general, all our everyday activities resolve in data mass production: all these data can become a golden source of information that might be used to improve our lives, wellness and working day...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
22,024 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2021

Project-based learning has been explored in a variety of contexts and different phases of education. Several implementation challenges are associated with project-based learning. Among these challenges is ensuring collaboration between students enrol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
26,559 Views
33 Pages

Applications of Federated Learning; Taxonomy, Challenges, and Research Trends

  • Momina Shaheen,
  • Muhammad Shoaib Farooq,
  • Tariq Umer and
  • Byung-Seo Kim

21 February 2022

The federated learning technique (FL) supports the collaborative training of machine learning and deep learning models for edge network optimization. Although a complex edge network with heterogeneous devices having different constraints can affect i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Citations
35,644 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2020

Augmented reality (AR) has received increasing attention in the research literature as a fundamental pedagogical tool that can enhance learning at most educational levels. In academic contexts, this technology permits the superimposing of three-dimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,541 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2021

The fourth industrial revolution has triggered a notable shift in engineering education, bringing the need to create new professionals. In this context, the active learning approach appears to be more important than ever. Nevertheless, to date quite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
44,145 Views
50 Pages

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning: A Survey and Open Research Challenges

  • Matthias Hutsebaut-Buysse,
  • Kevin Mets and
  • Steven Latré

Reinforcement learning (RL) allows an agent to solve sequential decision-making problems by interacting with an environment in a trial-and-error fashion. When these environments are very complex, pure random exploration of possible solutions often fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,416 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2025

Community engaged learning (CEL) is a teaching methodology which aims to bridge the gap between academia and society by collaborating on community-based projects. Inspired by theories of experiential learning and social constructivism, CEL celebrates...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,441 Views
27 Pages

Federated Reinforcement Learning in IoT: Applications, Opportunities and Open Challenges

  • Euclides Carlos Pinto Neto,
  • Somayeh Sadeghi,
  • Xichen Zhang and
  • Sajjad Dadkhah

26 May 2023

The internet of things (IoT) represents a disruptive concept that has been changing society in several ways. There have been several successful applications of IoT in the industry. For example, in transportation systems, the novel internet of vehicle...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
10 Pages

Over the past decade, educators have utilized flipped learning to augment students’ learning outside of the classroom. The COVID-19 pandemic disruptions in regular classroom teaching and learning activities intensified the use of the approach....

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,018 Views
28 Pages

12 August 2022

Active learning is a label-efficient machine learning method that actively selects the most valuable unlabeled samples to annotate. Active learning focuses on achieving the best possible performance while using as few, high-quality sample annotations...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,686 Views
14 Pages

This entry examines the critical issue of misinformation within online learning environments following the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on its types, spread, and consequences. It identifies key drivers of misinformation, such as reliance on unverified...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,260 Views
20 Pages

13 May 2023

The integration of technology and new tools in engineering education has created opportunities for the advancement of geotechnical engineering education (GEE). Technology-enhanced learning (TEL) has been implemented in GEE by many educators, and its...

  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
20,020 Views
35 Pages

23 June 2022

Energy and security are major challenges in a wireless sensor network, and they work oppositely. As security complexity increases, battery drain will increase. Due to the limited power in wireless sensor networks, options to rely on the security of o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,710 Views
25 Pages

5 February 2025

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is widely used in various applications, such as intelligent transportation systems, autonomous driving, and social robotics. Precisely forecasting surrounding pedestrians’ future trajectories can assist intellig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,060 Views
14 Pages

A Review of the Challenges in Deep Learning for Skeletal and Smooth Muscle Ultrasound Images

  • Peter Ardhianto,
  • Jen-Yung Tsai,
  • Chih-Yang Lin,
  • Ben-Yi Liau,
  • Yih-Kuen Jan,
  • Veit Babak Hamun Akbari and
  • Chi-Wen Lung

28 April 2021

Deep learning has aided in the improvement of diagnosis identification, evaluation, and the interpretation of muscle ultrasound images, which may benefit clinical personnel. Muscle ultrasound images presents challenges such as low image quality due t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,283 Views
32 Pages

10 February 2023

Deep learning has achieved remarkable progress, particularly in neuroimaging analysis. Deep learning applications have also been extended from adult to pediatric medical images, and thus, this paper aims to present a systematic review of this recent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,910 Views
28 Pages

Reinforcement Learning in Medical Imaging: Taxonomy, LLMs, and Clinical Challenges

  • A. B. M. Kamrul Islam Riad,
  • Md. Abdul Barek,
  • Hossain Shahriar,
  • Guillermo Francia and
  • Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed

30 August 2025

Reinforcement learning (RL) is being used more in medical imaging for segmentation, detection, registration, and classification. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of RL techniques applied in this domain, categorizing the literature based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,211 Views
23 Pages

Deep Learning in LncRNAome: Contribution, Challenges, and Perspectives

  • Tanvir Alam,
  • Hamada R. H. Al-Absi and
  • Sebastian Schmeier

30 November 2020

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA), the pervasively transcribed part of the mammalian genome, have played a significant role in changing our protein-centric view of genomes. The abundance of lncRNAs and their diverse roles across cell types have opened nu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
17,331 Views
28 Pages

A Review on AI for Smart Manufacturing: Deep Learning Challenges and Solutions

  • Jiawen Xu,
  • Matthias Kovatsch,
  • Denny Mattern,
  • Filippo Mazza,
  • Marko Harasic,
  • Adrian Paschke and
  • Sergio Lucia

17 August 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied in industry for decades, ranging from the emergence of expert systems in the 1960s to the wide popularity of deep learning today. In particular, inexpensive computing and storage infrastructu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
21,681 Views
25 Pages

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal approach for decentralized Machine Learning (ML), addressing the unique demands of the Internet of Things (IoT) environments where data privacy, bandwidth constraints, and device heterogeneity are para...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
21,065 Views
14 Pages

A Systematic Review of the Benefits and Challenges of Mobile Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Shahnawaz Saikat,
  • Jaspaljeet Singh Dhillon,
  • Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad and
  • Robiatul A’dawiah Jamaluddin

24 August 2021

Following the COVID-19 outbreak, teaching and learning have been forced to move fully to the Internet rather than the conventional offline medium. As a result, the use of M-learning has risen dramatically, which was neither expected or anticipated. T...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,621 Views
16 Pages

This study explores how artificial intelligence (AI) will evolve and impact interactive learning models in the next two decades. Using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the study analyzes articles published in the last five...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,942 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2021

(1) Background: the use of machine learning techniques for the purpose of anticipating hypoglycemia has increased considerably in the past few years. Hypoglycemia is the drop in blood glucose below critical levels in diabetic patients. This may cause...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,793 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2021

In recent years, machine learning methods have found numerous applications in power systems for load forecasting, voltage control, power quality monitoring, anomaly detection, etc. Distributed learning is a subfield of machine learning and a descenda...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,274 Views
27 Pages

Deep Learning Applications in Ionospheric Modeling: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities

  • Renzhong Zhang,
  • Haorui Li,
  • Yunxiao Shen,
  • Jiayi Yang,
  • Wang Li,
  • Dongsheng Zhao and
  • Andong Hu

2 January 2025

With the continuous advancement of deep learning algorithms and the rapid growth of computational resources, deep learning technology has undergone numerous milestone developments, evolving from simple BP neural networks into more complex and powerfu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,280 Views
35 Pages

25 February 2024

Change detection (CD) in remote sensing (RS) imagery is a pivotal method for detecting changes in the Earth’s surface, finding wide applications in urban planning, disaster management, and national security. Recently, deep learning (DL) has exp...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3,033 Views
18 Pages

Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages that use abjad alphabets, a consonant-primary writing system in which vowels are featured as optional diacritics. The relatively predictable morphology of Semitic language renders abjad writing feasible, with l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,798 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2022

In a digitalized era and with the rapid growth of computational skills and advancements, artificial intelligence and Machine Learning uses in various applications are gaining a rising interest from scholars and practitioners. As a fast-growing field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,059 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2022

The sudden switch to emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic posed many challenges for learners, but it also provided the opportunity to research these challenges. This study empirically examines the relationships of the contextual cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,077 Views
49 Pages

28 November 2025

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising way to train machine learning models collaboratively on decentralized edge devices, addressing key privacy, communication, and regulatory challenges in smart city environments. This survey adopts a narrative...

  • Review
  • Open Access
397 Citations
44,301 Views
28 Pages

A Study of CNN and Transfer Learning in Medical Imaging: Advantages, Challenges, Future Scope

  • Ahmad Waleed Salehi,
  • Shakir Khan,
  • Gaurav Gupta,
  • Bayan Ibrahimm Alabduallah,
  • Abrar Almjally,
  • Hadeel Alsolai,
  • Tamanna Siddiqui and
  • Adel Mellit

29 March 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive study of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transfer learning in the context of medical imaging. Medical imaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and CNN-based models have demo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,121 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming healthcare by enabling predictive, diagnostic, and therapeutic advancements. Pediatric healthcare presents unique challenges, including limited data availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,956 Views
22 Pages

19 March 2024

Federated learning is a distributed learning method used to solve data silos and privacy protection in machine learning, aiming to train global models together via multiple clients without sharing data. However, federated learning itself introduces c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,307 Views
15 Pages

An increasing body of work provides evidence of the importance of bodily experience for cognition and the learning of mathematics. Sensor-based technologies have potential for guiding sensori-motor engagement with challenging mathematical ideas in ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
14,670 Views
33 Pages

Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Nida Aslam,
  • Irfan Ullah Khan,
  • Asma Bashamakh,
  • Fatima A. Alghool,
  • Menna Aboulnour,
  • Noorah M. Alsuwayan,
  • Rawa’a K. Alturaif,
  • Samiha Brahimi,
  • Sumayh S. Aljameel and
  • Kholoud Al Ghamdi

16 October 2022

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the central nervous system (CNS), which can lead to brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve problems. A total of 2.8 million are estimated to suffer from MS. Globally, a new case of MS is reported every f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,495 Views
21 Pages

Transferring COVID-19 Challenges into Learning Potentials: Online Workshops in Architectural Education

  • Aleksandra Milovanović,
  • Miloš Kostić,
  • Ana Zorić,
  • Aleksandra Đorđević,
  • Mladen Pešić,
  • Jovana Bugarski,
  • Dejan Todorović,
  • Neda Sokolović and
  • Andrej Josifovski

28 August 2020

The paper addresses the shift in architectural education regarding the need to develop new approaches in teaching methodology, improve curricula, and make advancements in new learning arenas and digital environments. The research is based on the assu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
39,052 Views
27 Pages

Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Sara Oleiro Araújo,
  • Ricardo Silva Peres,
  • José Cochicho Ramalho,
  • Fernando Lidon and
  • José Barata

1 December 2023

Progress in agricultural productivity and sustainability hinges on strategic investments in technological research. Evolving technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Clou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
33 Pages

Recent advancements in data collection technologies, data science, and speech processing have fueled significant interest in the computational analysis of biological sounds. This enhanced analytical capability shows promise for improved understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
60 Pages

16 December 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has established an exceptional ecosystem of interconnected devices where a vast multitude of heterogeneous devices can communicate, collect, and share data for enhanced decision-making processes. To effectively analyze th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,853 Views
40 Pages

Federated Learning in Smart Healthcare: A Survey of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Mohammad Nasajpour,
  • Seyedamin Pouriyeh,
  • Reza M. Parizi,
  • Meng Han,
  • Fatemeh Mosaiyebzadeh,
  • Liyuan Liu,
  • Yixin Xie and
  • Daniel Macêdo Batista

In recent years, novel technologies in smart healthcare systems have opened significant opportunities for diagnosis and treatment across various medical fields. Federated Learning (FL), a decentralized machine learning approach, trains shared models...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,184 Views
39 Pages

18 August 2023

Deep Transfer Learning (DTL) signifies a novel paradigm in machine learning, merging the superiorities of deep learning in feature representation with the merits of transfer learning in knowledge transference. This synergistic integration propels DTL...

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