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  • Article
  • Open Access

A Co-Fermentation Strategy from Corncob Hydrolysate to Enhance Simultaneous Co-Production of Lactic Acid and Ethanol

  • Xiaona Wang,
  • Yongsheng Li,
  • Yuanchun Zhang,
  • Yuanyuan Ren,
  • Hongzhi Ma,
  • Jianguo Liu and
  • Qunhui Wang
Fermentation2026, 12(2), 95;https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation12020095 
(registering DOI)

7 February 2026

Efficient co-utilization of mixed sugars from lignocellulosic hydrolysates is often hindered by carbon catabolite repression and pretreatment-derived inhibitors. In this study, a co-fermentation strategy using Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Fermentation2026, 12(2), 94;https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation12020094 
(registering DOI)

7 February 2026

In this research, cattle manure, macroalgae, and cheese whey were mixed in various proportions (cattle manure:macroalgae:cheese whey ratios of 50:30:20, 30:20:50 and 20:50:30) and subjected to co-digestion under laboratory conditions at two different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Fermentation2026, 12(2), 93;https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation12020093 
(registering DOI)

7 February 2026

The massive annual production of tea generates substantial underutilized by-products, leading to resource waste. This study aimed to develop an efficient process for converting these by-products into high-quality feed via fermentation with Lentilacto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Views
18 Pages

Background: Staurosporine is a potent broad-spectrum alkaloid antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. It is renowned for its strong inhibitory activity against protein kinases by competitively binding to their ATP-binding sites. Therefor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing the Production of Sour Beers by Adding Blueberries and Fermenting with Lachancea and Metschnikowia

  • Elena Alonso,
  • Carmen López,
  • María Antonia Bañuelos,
  • Carmen González and
  • Antonio Morata

The increasing demand for alcohol-free craft beers with functional properties and distinctive sensory attributes has motivated the brewing industry to investigate alternative production strategies, such as the application of non-Saccharomyces yeasts,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
19 Pages

Yeasts isolated from fermented foods have attracted increasing attention for their probiotic potential; however, studies on yeast-derived postbiotics remain limited. In this study, endogenous yeast strains belonging to Kluyveromyces marxianus (n = 3)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Views
18 Pages

Ethnobiotechnological Analysis of the Lactic Bacterial Diversity in the Mezcal Fermentation of Four Palenques in Oaxaca, Mexico

  • Claudia López-Sánchez,
  • Víctor Adrián Espinoza-Martínez,
  • Felipe de Jesús Palma-Cruz,
  • Raúl Enríquez-Valencia,
  • Marcos Pedro Ramírez-López,
  • Lourdes Yaret Ortiz-Cortés and
  • Peggy Elizabeth Álvarez-Gutiérrez

Mezcal is an ancestral beverage from Oaxaca, Mexico, produced using traditional biotechnological procedures without artificial inoculation. The role of bacteria in fermentation has been studied less. Our work aimed to analyze the bacterial diversity...

  • Review
  • Open Access
310 Views
29 Pages

Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Biotechnology: Current Challenges and Strategies for Production Enhancement

  • Flavia Cannizzaro,
  • Annamaria Gallo,
  • Silvia La Scala,
  • Giuseppe Gallo and
  • Teresa Faddetta

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) are nanosized (10–400 nm), membrane-enclosed particles naturally secreted by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Initially characterized as virulence factors in pathogenic species, BEVs are now...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Views
20 Pages

How Does Methanogenic Inhibition Affect Large-Scale Waste-to-Energy Anaerobic Digestion Processes? Part 2—Life Cycle Assessment

  • Ever Efraín García-Balandrán,
  • Luis Ramiro Miramontes-Martínez,
  • Alonso Albalate-Ramírez and
  • Pasiano Rivas-García

Anaerobic digestion under a Waste-to-Energy (WtE-AD) framework represents a sustainable alternative for managing organic waste and generating bioenergy in developing countries. However, most life cycle assessment (LCA) studies implicitly assume stabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
28 Pages

Anti-Coronavirus Activity of Extracts from Scenedesmus acutus cf. acutus Meyen Cultivated in Innovative Photobioreactor Systems

  • Maya Margaritova Zaharieva,
  • Dimitrina Zheleva-Dimitrova,
  • Pelagia Foka,
  • Eirini Karamichali,
  • Tanya Chan Kim,
  • Vessela Balabanova-Bozushka,
  • Yana Ilieva,
  • Anna Brachkova,
  • Reneta Gevrenova and
  • Hristo Najdenski
  • + 4 authors

Coronaviruses are worldwide-distributed RNA viruses with zoonotic potential and the ability to jump from one host species to another, including humans. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic, the search for new, biologically active substances with anti-cor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Views
15 Pages

The complex polysaccharide pullulan is characterized as a glucose-containing biopolymer that is both water-soluble and neutral in polarity. A variety of commercial applications exist for pullulan, including its utilization as a flocculant, a blood pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Freeze-Drying on the Viability and Microbial Community Structure of Traditional Mexican Pulque

  • Mayrene Sarai Flores Montesinos,
  • Fernando Astudillo-Melgar,
  • Francisco Bolívar and
  • Adelfo Escalante

Pulque is a traditional Mexican fermented beverage produced by the spontaneous fermentation of the sap (aguamiel) produced by several Agave (maguey) species. Pulque fermentation starts with the addition of freshly collected aguamiel (harvested twice...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Views
19 Pages

Extracellular Polymeric Substance Production in Rhodococcus: Advances and Perspectives

  • Mariana P. Lanfranconi,
  • Roxana A. Silva,
  • Natalia E. Sandoval,
  • José Sebastián Dávila Costa and
  • Héctor M. Alvarez

The genus Rhodococcus is relevant for its biosynthetic capabilities and metabolic versatility, resulting in the production of different metabolites to adapt to harsh environmental conditions. Exopolysaccharides are secreted by different members of Rh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Nitrate Respiration in Cupriavidus necator for Application in Life Support System

  • Pierre Joris,
  • Eric Lombard,
  • Alexis Paillet,
  • Gregory Navarro,
  • Stephane E. Guillouet and
  • Nathalie Gorret

Cupriavidus necator is a well-studied microorganism with potential application in bioregenerative life support systems for single-cell protein and bioplastic production. Most studies have been carried out in autotrophy or heterotrophy, requiring O2 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
20 Pages

This study focuses on the development of refrigerated doughs without chemical preservatives to obtain a clean-label product. Sourdough-based strategies were applied to replace conventional preservatives, using both spontaneous flour fermentation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Views
20 Pages

Functional Differentiation and Structural Disruption of Agave tequilana Bagasse by Lignocellulolytic Fungi Under Sterile and Non-Sterile Substrate Conditions

  • Luis Ángel Alcalán-López,
  • Marcos Alfonso Lastiri-Hernández,
  • Dioselina Álvarez-Bernal,
  • Eloy Conde-Barajas and
  • María de la Luz Xochilt Negrete-Rodríguez

Agave bagasse is a lignocellulosic residue generated after the extraction of fermentable sugars from agave hearts during tequila production. More than 0.5 million tons are generated annually, accumulating on a massive scale and posing a serious envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
14 Pages

Novel Silicone–Polyol Antifoam Emulsions: Impact on Foam Control and Physiology of Diverse Microbial Cultures

  • Mikhail Frolov,
  • Trofim A. Lozhkarev,
  • Elmira A. Vasilieva,
  • Leysan A. Vasileva,
  • Almaz A. Zagidullin,
  • Lucia Ya. Zakharova,
  • Galim A. Kungurov,
  • Natalia V. Trachtmann and
  • Shamil Z. Validov

The selection of an optimal antifoam is critical for efficient fermentation, as industrial agents often have detrimental side effects like growth inhibition, while some can enhance productivity. We studied the efficacy of novel silicone–polyol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
25 Pages

Laser-Based Online OD Measurement of 48 Parallel Stirred Tank Bioreactors Enables Fast Growth Improvement of Gluconobacter oxydans

  • Zeynep Güreli,
  • Emmeran Bieringer,
  • Elif Ilgim,
  • Tanja Wolf,
  • Kai Kress and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

A parallel-stirred tank bioreactor system on a 10 mL-scale automated with a liquid handling station introduces significant benefits in bioprocess analysis and design regarding preserving time, cost, and workload, thereby enabling quick generation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
18 Pages

Peroxisomes are dynamic organelles involved in multiple metabolic pathways that respond to cellular and environmental conditions. Yeasts are a useful model for peroxisome studies, as their growth in media containing peroxisome proliferators, such as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
336 Views
16 Pages

The family Lactobacillaceae, reclassified in 2020 into 25 genera comprising 261 species, remains one of the most extensively studied groups of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) due to its wide distribution in fermented products, commensal presence in the ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
19 Pages

This study investigated the generation of α-glucosidase inhibitory peptides from whey protein fermented by the marine-derived probiotic Lacticaseibacillus casei DS31 (isolated from the intestinal microbiota of the large yellow croaker, Larimich...

  • Review
  • Open Access
299 Views
32 Pages

The food industry generates large volumes of nutrient-rich by-products that remain underutilised despite their considerable biochemical potential. These materials originate predominantly from the fruit and vegetable, dairy, meat, and fish and seafood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Global Regulatory Factors on Fengycin Synthesis by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TF28

  • Gengxuan Yan,
  • Lu Zhou,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Haihua Xia,
  • Yuan Tian and
  • Chong Yu

Fengycin, a lipopeptide synthesized by Bacillus species, exhibits pronounced antifungal activity; however, its low production titer remains a primary constraint to broader application. Global regulatory factors constitute key actionable targets for e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
21 Pages

Protists represent a vast yet underexplored reservoir of enzymatic diversity across the eukaryotic tree of life. In this study, we established axenic strains of diverse protists from four major eukaryotic supergroups using single-cell isolation and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
24 Pages

Mesophilic Trickle-Bed Reactors for Enhanced Ex Situ Biogas Upgrading at Short Gas Retention Times: Process Performance and Microbial Insights

  • Christina Karyofyllidou,
  • Apostolos Spyridonidis,
  • Vasileios Diamantis,
  • Ioannis Galiatsatos,
  • George Tsiamis,
  • Panagiota Stathopoulou,
  • Ioannis Kosmadakis,
  • Alexandros Eftaxias and
  • Katerina Stamatelatou

Biological upgrading of biogas to biomethane is a promising power-to-gas technology with a low environmental footprint. However, due to the lower conversion rates, long-term investigations on mesophilic trickle-bed reactors (TBRs) remain scarce. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Omics Analysis of Stress Responses for Industrial Yeast During Beer Post-Fermentation

  • Yilin Fan,
  • Xiaoping Hou,
  • Zongming Chang,
  • Jiahui Ding,
  • Jianghua Li,
  • Xinrui Zhao and
  • Yang He

Intracellular metabolites markedly change in yeast during fermentation, especially under various stresses in beer post-fermentation. To address the current limitations in understanding the regulatory mechanisms in this complex environment, industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
410 Views
19 Pages

Insights into IAA Production by the Halotolerant Bacterium Vreelandella titanicae

  • Gianmaria Oliva,
  • Patrizia Iannece,
  • Stefano Castiglione and
  • Giovanni Vigliotta

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers raised concerns regarding environmental sustainability and soil degradation, prompting increasing interest in biofertilizers as eco-friendly alternatives. Among these, a compound that is effective in stimulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
16 Pages

Daqu is the core saccharifying and fermenting starter for strong-flavor Baijiu, and its quality is strongly shaped by the workshop microenvironment. Here, mature Daqu from a newly built workshop and a long-established workshop within the same distill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
16 Pages

One-Step Activation, Purification, and Immobilization of Bovine Chymosin via Adsorption on Magnetic Particles

  • Paulina G. Gonçalves,
  • Paz García-García,
  • Honoria S. Chipaca-Domingos,
  • Gloria Fernandez-Lorente,
  • Miguel Ladero and
  • Benevides C. Pessela

Chymosin is an aspartyl protease widely used in the food industry for milk coagulation during cheesemaking. Although recombinant production has replaced natural extraction from rennet, current heterologous expression systems still face significant ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
23 Pages

Gluten-Free Steamed Bread Formulated with Rice–Amaranth Flours via Sourdough Fermentation

  • Ricardo H. Hernández-Figueroa,
  • Beatriz Mejía-Garibay,
  • Enrique Palou,
  • Aurelio López-Malo and
  • Emma Mani-López

The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of probiotics (added as a starter sourdough and microcapsules) on gluten-free (GF) rice–amaranth steamed bread (SB) regarding physicochemical characteristics, sensory attributes, probiotic viab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
311 Views
16 Pages

Genome Mining of Acinetobacter nosocomialis J2 Using Artificial Intelligence Reveals a Highly Efficient Acid Phosphatase for Phosphate Solubilisation

  • Kaixu Chen,
  • Huiling Huang,
  • Xiao Yu,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Chunming Zhou,
  • Zhong Yao,
  • Zheng Xu,
  • Yang Liu and
  • Yang Sun

Excessive application of chemical fertilisers has led to soil phosphorus immobilisation and aquatic eutrophication, making the development of highly efficient acid/neutral phosphatases crucial for sustainable phosphorus utilisation. In this study, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
18 Pages

Squalene, a hydrocarbon with several industrial applications, is obtained from plants, animals, and microorganisms. Oleaginous thraustochytrids are also potential sources of squalene. In eukaryotes, squalene, an intermediary in the sterol/cholesterol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
22 Pages

This study investigated the effect of fermentation time (24 and 48 h) on the pH, titratable acidity (TTA), phytochemicals, antioxidants, phenolic compounds, colour, functional, pasting, and thermal properties of flours from selected legumes (mung bea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
14 Pages

Corn fermentation in biorefineries produces residual biomass and by-products, particularly corn kernel fiber and outgassed carbon dioxide (CO2), that have value-added potential for improving sugar and bioethanol conversions. Recovered corn kernel fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Different Electric-Field Intensities on Nitrogen Transformation and Bacterial Community Structure During Biochar Aerobic Composting

  • Xiaoyun Lian,
  • Lingling Chen,
  • Hongmei Zhang,
  • Deguo Kong,
  • Ling Zhou,
  • Weiguo Xu,
  • Dongping Gao,
  • Kunquan Li and
  • Minghang Cheng

In this study, the effects of electric-field intensity on N transformation during aerobic composting of biochar/pig manure were investigated. Four experimental groups were established under different applied voltages: 0 V (Group CK); 2 V (Group L); 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
26 Pages

Novel Double-Layer Microencapsulated Phytosynbiotic Derived from Probiotics and Tiliacora triandra Extract for Application in Broiler Production

  • Manatsanun Nopparatmaitree,
  • Noraphat Hwanhlem,
  • Watchrapong Mitsuwan,
  • Atichat Thongnum,
  • Payungsuk Intawicha,
  • Juan J. Loor and
  • Tossaporn Incharoen

The global shift toward antibiotic-free poultry production has created an urgent need for sustainable feed additives that promote gut health and productivity. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel double-layered microencapsulated phytosynb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
18 Pages

Modulation of Alcohol Content in Wines Using Mixed Cultures

  • María Belén Listur,
  • Valentina Martín,
  • Laura Fariña,
  • Eduardo Boido,
  • Eduardo Dellacassa,
  • Francisco Carrau and
  • Karina Medina

Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low etha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
21 Pages

Potential of Conversion of Cassava Processing Residues by Yeasts to Produce Value-Added Bioproducts

  • Andreia Massamby,
  • Johanna Blomqvist,
  • Su-lin L. Leong,
  • Yashaswini Nagaraj,
  • Bettina Müller,
  • Volkmar Passoth,
  • Lucas Tivana,
  • Custódia Macuamule and
  • Mats Sandgren

Cassava is a major starch crop in Africa, generating substantial amounts of solid (peels and fibres) and liquid (process press water) residues that remain underutilised, particularly in smallholder and semi-industrial processing units. In Mozambique,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
12 Pages

Hydroponically Sprouted Grains: Effects on In Situ Ruminal Nutrient Degradation, Fractional Disappearance Rate, and Effective Ruminal Degradation

  • Gerald K. Salas-Solis,
  • Ana Carolina S. Vicente,
  • Jose A. Arce-Cordero,
  • Martha U. Siregar,
  • Mikayla L. Johnson,
  • James R. Vinyard,
  • Richard R. Lobo,
  • Efstathios Sarmikasoglou and
  • Antonio P. Faciola

This study aimed to evaluate in situ ruminal nutrient degradation, fractional disappearance rate, and effective ruminal degradation of hydroponically sprouted barley, wheat, and triticale. Two ruminally canulated lactating cows were used in a complet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
711 Views
37 Pages

Considerations of Bacterial Robustness and Stability to Improve Bioprocess Design

  • Pauline Pijpstra,
  • Stéphane E. Guillouet,
  • Petra Heidinger,
  • Robert Kourist and
  • Nathalie Gorret

Harnessing nature’s ingenuity with microorganisms for industrial production is an attractive solution to today’s climate concerns. Nature’s innate diversity allows the production of many value-added chemicals and can be expanded on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
17 Pages

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone and therapeutic agent for Type II diabetes mellitus. However, recombinant production in E. coli yields insufficient quantities, increasing manufacturing costs and limiting patient access. Improvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
14 Pages

Fermented forest litter (FFL) is a biofertilizer obtained by anaerobic fermentation of forest litter combined with agricultural by-products. Its production involves an initial one-month solid-state fermentation of oak litter mixed with whey, molasses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
16 Pages

BslA (Biofilm surface layer protein A), a highly hydrophobic lipoprotein from Bacillus spp., self-assembles at fluid interfaces to form a crystalline film that reduces surface tension. In this study, we selected Pichia pastoris as a eukaryotic system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
15 Pages

The global prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, presents a substantial challenge to public health, necessitating the development of innovative therapeutic strategies to combat these infections. This study examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Sequential Inoculation with Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the Chemical Composition of American Pale Ale (APA) Beer

  • Julian Karaulli,
  • Nertil Xhaferaj,
  • Bruno Testa,
  • Rosaria Cozzolino,
  • Cristina Matarazzo,
  • Antonio de Nigris,
  • Francesca Coppola,
  • Mamica Ruci,
  • Mariantonietta Succi and
  • Massimo Iorizzo
  • + 5 authors

Recent studies have shown that the use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts, either alone or in co-fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can enhance the development of specialty beers with distinctive compositional characteristics. This study aimed to e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
660 Views
41 Pages

Current Trends of Cellulosic Ethanol Technology from the Perspective of Industrial Development

  • Gabrielly Karla Silva Santos,
  • Carlos Eduardo de Farias Silva,
  • Brígida Maria Villar da Gama,
  • Josimayra Almeida Medeiros,
  • Mathieu Brulé,
  • Albanise Enide da Silva,
  • Renata Maria Rosas Garcia Almeida,
  • Daniele Vital Vich,
  • Rafail Isemin and
  • Ana Karla de Souza Abud
  • + 1 author

Driven by the energy transition within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, second-generation (2G) ethanol stands out as a technical and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Although first-generation ethanol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
14 Pages

Silage is a core roughage resource for ruminant production, but aerobic deterioration caused by microorganisms severely reduces its nutritional value and increases microbial risk. This study aimed to isolate and identify specific spoilage organisms (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
11 Pages

Fermented sucuk is a fermented food product widely consumed and enjoyed by people in Türkiye. Spices and other additives are used in the production of fermented sucuk. Due to the increasing demand for natural and healthy food consumption, the ne...

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Fermentation - ISSN 2311-5637