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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 5

March-1 2025 - 623 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, the transition to electric vehicles has accelerated significantly. However, this shift does not imply the complete elimination of diesel engine vehicles, particularly in commercial and cargo transport, where diesel engines remain essential due to their high thermal efficiency and torque. Despite their advantages, diesel engines produce particulate matter (PM) in their exhaust, which poses environmental and health risks. This study focuses on PM oxidation catalysts designed for low-temperature diesel exhaust conditions. One of the key challenges in this area is the difficulty in directly observing PM trapping and oxidation behavior within a catalyzed DPF. View this paper
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Articles (623)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,777 Views
21 Pages

Susceptibility and Remanent Magnetization Estimates from Orientation Tools in Borehole Imaging Logs

  • Julio Cesar S. O. Lyrio,
  • Ana Patrícia C. C. Laier,
  • Jorge Campos Junior,
  • Ana Natalia G. Rodrigues and
  • Luciano dos Santos Martins

6 March 2025

Orientation tools in borehole imaging logs acquire magnetic information that is currently used for spatial and geographical orientation of the images. We propose to use this magnetic field information to estimate both magnetic susceptibility and rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,736 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2025

Sorption isotherms enable postharvest technologists to estimate the degree and rate of drying of agricultural produce. They are also useful in the design and operation of desiccant systems that are used to condition air. However, the published data o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,701 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2025

Modeling seismic isolators, one of the most effective installations in the design of earthquake-resistant buildings, is a very important challenge. In this study, we propose a new energy-based approach for the optimization of seismic isolation parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,114 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2025

This study focuses on the reliability assessment of a series system composed of Weibull-distributed components. Because high-reliability components rarely fail during life testing or actual operation, conventional system reliability analysis methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
22 Pages

6 March 2025

Nitrate pollution due to agricultural activities challenges the management of groundwater resources. The most popular technique used for groundwater vulnerability assessments is the DRASTIC. The subjectivity introduced by the DRASTIC has always been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,189 Views
18 Pages

6 March 2025

In order to avoid the dependence of traditional sub-pixel displacement methods on interpolation method calculation, image gradient calculation, initial value estimation and iterative calculation, a Swin Transformer-based sub-pixel displacement measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2025

Distance protection is widely applied in AC transmission systems. It may operate incorrectly under power swings, so a power swing blocking unit (PSBU) is needed to work with the distance protection relay. Such a unit should not only block the protect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
15 Pages

Virtual Synchronous Generator Control of Grid Connected Modular Multilevel Converters with an Improved Capacitor Voltage Balancing Method

  • Haroun Bensiali,
  • Farid Khoucha,
  • Abdeldjabar Benrabah,
  • Lakhdar Benhamimid and
  • Mohamed Benbouzid

6 March 2025

Modular multilevel converters have emerged as a common solution in high-voltage and medium-voltage applications due to their scalability and modularity. However, these advantages come at the cost of increased control complexity, particularly when com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,567 Views
31 Pages

Sphingolipidoses and Retinal Involvement: A Comprehensive Review

  • Chiara Carrozzi,
  • Daniele Fumi,
  • Davide Fasciolo,
  • Federico Di Tizio,
  • Serena Fragiotta,
  • Mariachiara Di Pippo and
  • Solmaz Abdolrahimzadeh

6 March 2025

Sphingolipidoses are a class of inherited lysosomal storage diseases, characterized by enzymatic deficiencies that impair sphingolipid degradation. This enzymatic malfunction results in the pathological accumulation of sphingolipids within lysosomes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,455 Views
27 Pages

6 March 2025

Blind signatures are one of the key techniques of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs). They appear as a component of many schemes, including, in particular, the Privacy Pass technology. Blind-signature schemes provide provable privacy: the signer c...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417