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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2019 - 233 articles

Cover Story: An increasing amount of evidence points towards migraine being a response to cerebral energy deficiency or oxidative stress levels that exceed antioxidant capacity. The ketogenic diet (KD), a diet mimicking fasting that leads to the elevation of ketone bodies (KBs), is a therapeutic intervention targeting cerebral metabolism that has recently shown great promise in the prevention of migraine. KBs are an alternative fuel source for the brain and are hence likely able to circumvent some of the abnormalities in glucose metabolism and transport found in migraine. As signalling molecules, they have the potential to positively influence other pathways commonly believed to be part of migraine pathophysiology. This review will describe the mechanisms by which the presence of KBs, D-BHB in particular, could influence those migraine pathophysiological mechanisms. View this paper.
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Articles (233)

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,926 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2019

Maternal dietary quality during pregnancy is associated with offspring outcomes. These associations have not been examined in three-generation families. We investigated associations between parental and grandparental dietary quality, determined by he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,771 Views
17 Pages

Local In Vivo Measures of Muscle Lipid and Oxygen Consumption Change in Response to Combined Vitamin D Repletion and Aerobic Training in Older Adults

  • D. Travis Thomas,
  • David M. Schnell,
  • Maja Redzic,
  • Mingjun Zhao,
  • Hideat Abraha,
  • Danielle Jones,
  • Howard Brim and
  • Guoqiang Yu

25 April 2019

Intramyocellular (IMCL), extramyocellular lipid (EMCL), and vitamin D deficiency are associated with muscle metabolic dysfunction. This study compared the change in [IMCL]:[EMCL] following the combined treatment of vitamin D and aerobic training (DAT...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
16,681 Views
20 Pages

Dietary Factors in Sulfur Metabolism and Pathogenesis of Ulcerative Colitis

  • Levi M. Teigen,
  • Zhuo Geng,
  • Michael J. Sadowsky,
  • Byron P. Vaughn,
  • Matthew J. Hamilton and
  • Alexander Khoruts

25 April 2019

The biogeography of inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) suggests a proximal to distal concentration gradient of a toxin. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has long been considered one such toxin candidate, and dietary sulfur along with the abundance of sulf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,568 Views
12 Pages

Decreased Appetite is Associated with Sarcopenia-Related Outcomes in Acute Hospitalized Older Adults

  • Carliene van Dronkelaar,
  • Michael Tieland,
  • Jesse J. Aarden,
  • Lucienne A. Reichardt,
  • Rosanne van Seben,
  • Marike van der Schaaf,
  • Martin van der Esch,
  • Raoul H. H. Engelbert,
  • Jos W. R. Twisk and
  • Jos A. Bosch
  • + 2 authors

25 April 2019

Decreased appetite is one of the main risk factors of malnutrition. Little is known on how appetite changes during hospitalization and after discharge and how it relates with sarcopenia-related outcomes. We analyzed data of the Hospital-ADL study, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,962 Views
15 Pages

Reproducibility and Validity of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire for Dietary Assessment in Children Aged 7–9 Years in Spain

  • Jesus Vioque,
  • Manuela Garcia-de-la-Hera,
  • Sandra Gonzalez-Palacios,
  • Laura Torres-Collado,
  • Leyre Notario-Barandiaran,
  • Alejandro Oncina-Canovas,
  • Raquel Soler-Blasco,
  • Manuel Lozano,
  • Andrea Beneito and
  • Eva-Maria Navarrete-Muñoz

25 April 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine if the short semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is a reliable and valid tool to assess the diet of Spanish children aged 7–9 years. We collected data from 156 children of the birth coho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,835 Views
10 Pages

25 April 2019

Over the past decades, periodontitis has become a rising health problem and caused various diseases. In the many studies shows that some extracts and compound to the prevention and treatment of periodontitis. This study focuses on the effects of inhi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,440 Views
19 Pages

Association of Selenoprotein and Selenium Pathway Genotypes with Risk of Colorectal Cancer and Interaction with Selenium Status

  • Veronika Fedirko,
  • Mazda Jenab,
  • Catherine Méplan,
  • Jeb S. Jones,
  • Wanzhe Zhu,
  • Lutz Schomburg,
  • Afshan Siddiq,
  • Sandra Hybsier,
  • Kim Overvad and
  • Anne Tjønneland
  • + 37 authors

25 April 2019

Selenoprotein genetic variations and suboptimal selenium (Se) levels may contribute to the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development. We examined the association between CRC risk and genotype for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in selenoprot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,018 Views
14 Pages

Hesperidin Alleviates Methotrexate-Induced Memory Deficits via Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Adult Rats

  • Salinee Naewla,
  • Apiwat Sirichoat,
  • Wanassanan Pannangrong,
  • Pornthip Chaisawang,
  • Peter Wigmore and
  • Jariya Umka Welbat

25 April 2019

Methotrexate (MTX), a folic acid antagonist, is widely used in cancer treatment. However, treatment with MTX reduces hippocampal neurogenesis, leading to memory deficits. Hesperidin (Hsd) is a flavonoid glycoside that promotes anti-inflammation, acts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,213 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2019

We aimed to explore the effects of caffeinated gel ingestion on neuromuscular performance in resistance-trained men. The participants (n = 17; mean ± standard deviation (SD): age 23 ± 2 years, height 183 ± 5 cm, body mass 83 &plu...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643