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416 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,555 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Selection and Experimental Verification of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor for Betavoltaic Battery

  • Jiachen Zhang,
  • Kunlun Lv,
  • Yuan Yin,
  • Yuqian Gao,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Yuncheng Han and
  • Jun Tang

22 April 2025

Wide-bandgap semiconductor betavoltaic batteries have a promising prospect in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems for high power density and long working life, but their material selection is still controversial. Specifically, the silicon carbide (SiC)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,753 Views
28 Pages

8 January 2021

Wide-bandgap (WBG) material-based switching devices such as gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are considered very promising candidat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,215 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2024

Wide-bandgap semiconductors have been envisioned for power electronics applications because of their ability to operate at higher temperatures and higher applied voltages without breakdown. However, the presence of defects may cause device failure, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,017 Views
17 Pages

This study presents a decision-support methodology to design and optimize modular Boost converters in the context of fuel-cell electric vehicles. It involves the utilization of interleaved techniques to reduce fuel-cell current ripple, enhance system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,394 Views
17 Pages

The role of crystal defects in wide bandgap semiconductors and dielectrics under extreme environments (high temperature, high electric and magnetic fields, intense radiation, and mechanical stresses) found in power electronics is reviewed. Understand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
302 Citations
19,717 Views
25 Pages

28 June 2018

Ultraviolet (UV) detectors have attracted considerable attention in the past decade due to their extensive applications in the civil and military fields. Wide bandgap semiconductor-based UV detectors can detect UV light effectively, and nanowire stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,152 Views
16 Pages

The world is currently experiencing major advancement in the electrification of both the industrial and commercial sectors. This is part of an effort to reduce reliance on combustible fuels, reduce emissions, integrate renewable energy systems and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,994 Views
16 Pages

Analyses of the Properties of the NiO-Doped Ga2O3 Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Thin Films

  • Cheng-Fu Yang,
  • En-Chi Tsao,
  • Yi-Wen Wang,
  • Hsin-Pei Lin,
  • Teen-Hang Meen and
  • Shu-Han Liao

23 December 2024

The study began by pre-sintering Ga2O3 powder at 950 °C for 1 h, followed by the preparation of a mixture of Ga2O3 and 12 at% NiO powders to fabricate a source target material. An electron beam (e-beam) system was then used to deposit NiO-doped G...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,561 Views
27 Pages

Technology and Applications of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials: Current State and Future Trends

  • Omar Sarwar Chaudhary,
  • Mouloud Denaï,
  • Shady S. Refaat and
  • Georgios Pissanidis

18 September 2023

Silicon (Si)-based semiconductor devices have long dominated the power electronics industry and are used in almost every application involving power conversion. Examples of these include metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,096 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2023

The Ga-doped Mg0.2Zn0.8O (GMZO) transparent semiconductor thin films were prepared using the sol-gel and spin-coating deposition technique. Changes in the microstructural features, optical parameters, and electrical characteristics of sol-gel-synthes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,188 Views
8 Pages

Boron Nitride Nanoribbons Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition for VUV Applications

  • Jiandong Hao,
  • Ling Li,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Xiangqian Jiang,
  • Chuncheng Ban and
  • Ningqiang Shi

23 August 2022

The fabrication process of vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) detectors based on traditional semiconductor materials is complex and costly. The new generation of wide-bandgap semiconductor materials greatly reduce the fabrication cost of the entire VUV detecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,513 Views
13 Pages

13 November 2024

Wide-bandgap semiconductors like GaN, known for their superior photoresponse and detection capabilities in the ultraviolet range, represent a foundational component in the design of advanced photodetectors, where the integration of materials with dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,032 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2024

Two-dimensional (2D) piezoelectric semiconductor materials are garnering significant attention in applications such as intelligent sensing and energy harvesting due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties. Among these, molybdenum disulf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,360 Views
10 Pages

Highly Efficient Contact Doping for High-Performance Organic UV-Sensitive Phototransistors

  • Bin Li,
  • Yihan Zhang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Yiwen Ren,
  • Xiaoting Zhu,
  • Lingjie Sun,
  • Xiaotao Zhang,
  • Fangxu Yang,
  • Rongjin Li and
  • Wenping Hu

2 May 2022

Organic ultraviolet (UV) phototransistors are promising for diverse applications. However, wide-bandgap organic semiconductors (OSCs) with intense UV absorption tend to exhibit large contact resistance (Rc) because of an energy-level mismatch with me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,100 Views
9 Pages

7 November 2018

These days, the demand on electronic systems operating at high temperature is increasing owing to bursting interest in applications adaptable to harsh environments on earth, as well as in the unpaved spaces in the universe. However, research on memor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,035 Views
24 Pages

15 August 2025

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), a wide-bandgap semiconductor with excellent thermal stability, high electrical resistivity, and strong neutron absorption capacity, has attracted growing interest in the field of solid-state neutron detection. This rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,724 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2019

Electrically driven light sources are essential in a wide range of applications, from indication and display technologies to high-speed data communication and quantum information processing. Wide-bandgap semiconductors promise to advance solid-state...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,109 Views
10 Pages

A Simplified Hard-Switching Loss Model for Fast-Switching Three-Level T-Type SiC Bridge-Legs

  • Davide Cittanti,
  • Cristoph Gammeter,
  • Jonas Huber,
  • Radu Bojoi and
  • Johann W. Kolar

Hard-switching losses in three-level T-type (3LTT) bridge-legs cannot be directly estimated from datasheet energy loss curves, which are given for symmetric two-level half-bridge configurations only. The commutations in a 3LTT bridge-leg occur betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,422 Views
13 Pages

Structural and Photoelectronic Properties of κ-Ga2O3 Thin Films Grown on Polycrystalline Diamond Substrates

  • Marco Girolami,
  • Matteo Bosi,
  • Sara Pettinato,
  • Claudio Ferrari,
  • Riccardo Lolli,
  • Luca Seravalli,
  • Valerio Serpente,
  • Matteo Mastellone,
  • Daniele M. Trucchi and
  • Roberto Fornari

22 January 2024

Orthorhombic κ-Ga2O3 thin films were grown for the first time on polycrystalline diamond free-standing substrates by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy at a temperature of 650 °C. Structural, morphological, electrical, and photoelectronic pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,289 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Wide-Bandgap Technology on Renewable Energy and Smart-Grid Power Conversion Applications Including Storage

  • Alberto Castellazzi,
  • Emre Gurpinar,
  • Zhenyu Wang,
  • Abdallah Suliman Hussein and
  • Pablo Garcia Fernandez

22 November 2019

Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices are making their way into large-volume applications, including pivotal domains of societal infrastructure such as sustainable energy generation and conversion. Presented for a long time mainly as a synonym of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,397 Views
11 Pages

Quantum Power Electronics: From Theory to Implementation

  • Meysam Gheisarnejad and
  • Mohammad-Hassan Khooban

While impressive progress has been already achieved in wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors such as 4H-SiC and GaN technologies, the lack of intelligent methodologies to control the gate drivers has prevented exploitation of the maximum potential of sem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,735 Views
22 Pages

Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials: New Weapons to Boost Anti-Tumor Immunity Cycle

  • Wanyi Liu,
  • Xueru Song,
  • Qiong Jiang,
  • Wenqi Guo,
  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Xiaoyuan Chu and
  • Zengjie Lei

21 June 2024

Semiconductor nanomaterials have emerged as a significant factor in the advancement of tumor immunotherapy. This review discusses the potential of transition metal oxide (TMO) nanomaterials in the realm of anti-tumor immune modulation. These binary i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,043 Views
17 Pages

This paper exploits an effective approach to overcome the breakdown limitations of traditional galvanic isolators based on chip-scale isolation barriers, thus achieving a very high isolation rating (i.e., compliant with the reinforced isolation requi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,423 Views
19 Pages

LIPSS Applied to Wide Bandgap Semiconductors and Dielectrics: Assessment and Future Perspectives

  • Matteo Mastellone,
  • Maria Lucia Pace,
  • Mariangela Curcio,
  • Nicola Caggiano,
  • Angela De Bonis,
  • Roberto Teghil,
  • Patrizia Dolce,
  • Donato Mollica,
  • Stefano Orlando and
  • Antonio Santagata
  • + 5 authors

13 February 2022

With the aim of presenting the processes governing the Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS), its main theoretical models have been reported. More emphasis is given to those suitable for clarifying the experimental structures observed on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
480 Views
36 Pages

27 November 2025

The exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI), electrified transport, and renewable generation is accelerating a structural shift in how societies produce, deliver, and consume electricity. We argue that the next frontier is not incremental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,029 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Three-Dimensional Sigma–Delta Modulation for High-Switching-Frequency Three-Phase Four-Wire Active Power Filters

  • David Lumbreras,
  • Jordi Zaragoza,
  • Manel Lamich,
  • Néstor Berbel and
  • Enrique Romero-Cadaval

This article presents a new modulation technique called three-dimensional sigma–delta (3D-ΣΔ) modulation for high-frequency three-leg four-wire voltage source converters (VSCs) that use wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors. These WBG d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,496 Views
12 Pages

26 October 2023

Nitride wide-bandgap semiconductors possess a wide tunable energy bandgap and abundant coordination anionic groups. This suggests their potential to display nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in the UV wavelength spectrum. This paper reports recent p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,582 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2023

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of wide-bandgap power semiconductor devices for domestic induction heating application, which is currently a serious alternative to traditional heating techniques. In the induction heating system, the powe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,746 Views
45 Pages

18 December 2023

Power electronics are becoming increasingly more important, as electrical energy constitutes 40% of the total primary energy usage in the USA and is expected to grow rapidly with the emergence of electric vehicles, renewable energy generation, and en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
13 Pages

Designing 2D Wide Bandgap Semiconductor B12X2H6 (X=O, S) Based on Aromatic Icosahedral B12

  • Pei Gong,
  • Jun-Hui Yuan,
  • Gen-Ping Wu,
  • Zhi-Hong Liu,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Jiafu Wang

29 November 2025

Constructing two-dimensional (2D) novel materials using superatoms as building blocks is currently a highly promising research field. In this study, by employing an oxidation strategy and based on first-principles calculations, we successfully predic...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,412 Views
3 Pages

4 January 2022

This Special Issue on “Nano/Micro and Bio-Inspired Materials on Wide-Bandgap-Semiconductor-Based Optoelectronic/Power Devices” is a collection of 20 original articles dedicated to theoretical and experimental research works providing new...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,985 Views
17 Pages

Structural and Functional Behaviour of Ce-Doped Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Photo-Catalytic Applications

  • Giulia Forghieri,
  • Danny Zanardo,
  • Elena Ghedini,
  • Federica Menegazzo,
  • Alessia Giordana,
  • Giuseppina Cerrato,
  • Alessandro Di Michele,
  • Giuseppe Cruciani and
  • Michela Signoretto

9 October 2021

Increasing the photocatalytic efficiency of earth-abundant wide-bandgap semiconductors is of high interest for the development of cheap but effective light-driven chemical conversion processes. In this study, the coupling of ZnO and TiO2 with low con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,782 Views
26 Pages

Ga2O3 and Related Ultra-Wide Bandgap Power Semiconductor Oxides: New Energy Electronics Solutions for CO2 Emission Mitigation

  • Zeyu Chi,
  • Jacob J. Asher,
  • Michael R. Jennings,
  • Ekaterine Chikoidze and
  • Amador Pérez-Tomás

2 February 2022

Currently, a significant portion (~50%) of global warming emissions, such as CO2, are related to energy production and transportation. As most energy usage will be electrical (as well as transportation), the efficient management of electrical power i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,076 Views
12 Pages

The wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices for modern power electronics require intensive efforts for the analysis of the critical aspects of their operation. In recent years, silicon carbide (SiC) based field effect transistor have been extensivel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
756 Views
45 Pages

Gallium Nitride for Space Photovoltaics: Properties, Synthesis Methods, Device Architectures and Emerging Market Perspectives

  • Anna Drabczyk,
  • Paweł Uss,
  • Katarzyna Bucka,
  • Wojciech Bulowski,
  • Patryk Kasza,
  • Paula Mazur,
  • Edyta Boguta,
  • Marta Mazur,
  • Grzegorz Putynkowski and
  • Robert P. Socha

18 December 2025

Gallium nitride (GaN) has emerged as one of the most promising wide-bandgap semiconductors for next-generation space photovoltaics. In contrast to conventional III–V compounds such as GaAs and InP, which are highly efficient under terrestrial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,322 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2021

In order to efficiently facilitate various research works related to power converter design and testing for solar photovoltaic (PV) generation systems, it is a great merit to use advanced power-converter-based and digitally controlled PV emulators in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
18,943 Views
61 Pages

Power Electronics Revolutionized: A Comprehensive Analysis of Emerging Wide and Ultrawide Bandgap Devices

  • S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin,
  • Roni Ahmed,
  • Md. Asadul Haque,
  • Md. Kamal Hossain,
  • Md. Asikul Haque and
  • Osama A. Mohammed

31 October 2023

This article provides a comprehensive review of wide and ultrawide bandgap power electronic semiconductor devices, comparing silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), and the emerging device diamond technology. Key parameters examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,992 Views
10 Pages

12 December 2018

In this work, efforts were made to prepare a thermostable die-attach structure which includes stable sintered microporous Ag and multi-layer surface metallization. Silicon carbide particles (SiCp) were added into the Ag sinter joining paste to improv...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,787 Views
10 Pages

Improved Properties of Post-Deposition Annealed Ga2O3/SiC and Ga2O3/Al2O3/SiC Back-Gate Transistors Fabricated by Radio Frequency Sputtering

  • Hee-Jae Lee,
  • Geon-Hee Lee,
  • Seung-Hwan Chung,
  • Dong-Wook Byun,
  • Michael A. Schweitz,
  • Dae Hwan Chun,
  • Nack Yong Joo,
  • Minwho Lim,
  • Tobias Erlbacher and
  • Sang-Mo Koo

30 September 2023

The high breakdown electric field, n-type doping capability, availability of high-quality substrates, and high Baliga’s figure of merit of Ga2O3 demonstrate its potential as a next-generation power semiconductor material. However, the thermal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,402 Views
18 Pages

This paper introduces a mathematical design and analysis of three-phase inverters used in electric drive applications such as aerospace, electric vehicles, and pumping applications. Different wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor technologies are consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,622 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2025

Wide-Bandgap (WBG) semiconductors—silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN)— enable high-power-density conversion, but performance is limited by where heat is generated and how it is removed. This review links device-level loss mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,969 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Carrier Gases on the Quality of Epitaxial Corundum-Structured α-Ga2O3 Films Grown by Mist Chemical Vapor Deposition Method

  • Yu Xu,
  • Chunfu Zhang,
  • Yaolin Cheng,
  • Zhe Li,
  • Ya’nan Cheng,
  • Qian Feng,
  • Dazheng Chen,
  • Jincheng Zhang and
  • Yue Hao

7 November 2019

This report systematically investigates the influence of different carrier gases (O2, N2, and air) on the growth of gallium oxide (Ga2O3) thin films on c-plane sapphire substrates by using the mist-CVD method. Although XRD and Raman measurements show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,042 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2024

In this work, the radiation response of bulk GaN and Ga2O3 materials exposed to ground-level neutrons is studied by Geant4 numerical simulation, considering the whole atmospheric neutron spectrum at sea level, from thermal to high energies (GeV). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,754 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Wide Bandgap Devices on the Inverter Performance and Efficiency for Residential PV Applications

  • Saleh S. Alharbi,
  • Salah S. Alharbi,
  • Abdullah Bubshait,
  • Hisham Alharbi and
  • Abdulaziz Alateeq

With power demands continuously growing, the penetration of renewable energy resources, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, across the residential sector has been extensive. A voltage source inverter (VSI) is the key element for efficiently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,498 Views
14 Pages

Wide bandgap (WBG) power semiconductors can achieve high efficiency and power density due to their low on-resistance and fast switching speeds. However, the fast-switching speed induces voltage to the parasitic inductance in the circuit, causing a si...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,673 Views
50 Pages

11 February 2025

Induction motor (IM) drives are considered one of the important technologies in modern industry. Several industrial applications, such as material handling and food and beverage applications, are driven and operated by modern AC drives. Moreover, mod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,048 Views
16 Pages

Recent Advances on Carrier and Exciton Self-Trapping in Strontium Titanate: Understanding the Luminescence Emissions

  • Miguel L. Crespillo,
  • Joseph T. Graham,
  • Fernando Agulló-López,
  • Yanwen Zhang and
  • William J. Weber

13 February 2019

An up-to-date review on recent results for self-trapping of free electrons and holes, as well as excitons, in strontium titanate (STO), which gives rise to small polarons and self-trapped excitons (STEs) is presented. Special attention is paid to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,911 Views
10 Pages

A Novel GaN Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistor Featuring Vertical Gate Structure

  • Zhonghao Sun,
  • Huolin Huang,
  • Nan Sun,
  • Pengcheng Tao,
  • Cezhou Zhao and
  • Yung C. Liang

5 December 2019

A novel structure scheme by transposing the gate channel orientation from a long horizontal one to a short vertical one is proposed and verified by technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations to achieve GaN-based normally-off high electron mo...

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