You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

341 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,156 Views
21 Pages

Trade Fairs, Host Cities and Tourism Development: The Case of Thessaloniki, Greece

  • Dimitris Kourkouridis,
  • Yannis Frangopoulos and
  • Asimenia Salepaki

12 April 2024

The literature has mainly focused on the significant business opportunities that companies obtain from their participation in trade fairs while less interest has been given to their impacts on the host regions. However, trade fairs are events with co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
15 Pages

Trade fairs are not only commercial platforms but also catalysts for urban development, city branding, and international engagement. This longitudinal study analyzes data from trade fair exhibitors from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Germ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,493 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2025

This study examines how participation in the Thessaloniki International Fair (T.I.F.) influences exhibitors’ satisfaction and loyalty toward the host city of Thessaloniki. It investigates factors such as event organization, logistical support,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,843 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of geographical indication (GI) and fair trade knowledge (FTK) on U.S. female consumers’ perceived brand equity and the purchase intention of fair trade apparel handicrafts. Employing a web-based exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,262 Views
16 Pages

Measurement of Service Quality in Trade Fair Organization

  • José Felipe Jiménez-Guerrero,
  • Jerónimo de Burgos-Jiménez and
  • Jorge Tarifa-Fernández

17 November 2020

The success of a trade fair depends on the close collaboration between organizers and exhibitors with potential visitors. While the literature has invested a great deal of interest in the role of the exhibitor and, to a lesser extent, to the visitor,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,750 Views
21 Pages

29 November 2018

Sustainability labels, on food products, provide information to consumers that the product has been produced in an ethical and environmentally friendly way. We explore the knowledge and purchasing behaviour of the organic label and fair trade label....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,182 Views
14 Pages

10 November 2018

Value Added Tax (VAT) is the largest source of global tax revenue. However, it faces issues of tax avoidance, such as the black-market and missing trader intra-community fraud. Many studies have postulated that the introduction of the Reverse Charge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,289 Views
16 Pages

3 November 2021

Fair trade flowers are an important niche product relevant to ethically conscious consumers. The study proposes a model that investigates key factors affecting the behavior of these cut flower consumers in Germany. The study serves to complement the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,594 Views
17 Pages

28 January 2021

Consumers are paying more and more attention to ethical and social criteria during grocery shopping. As a result, Fair Trade products which are certified to address global supply chain issues (e.g., forced labor, working conditions, fair pay), are ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,598 Views
22 Pages

30 November 2023

This study aims to analyze variations in the willingness to pay more for fair trade coffee between South Korea and Vietnam. Employing the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the research delves into consumer attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,265 Views
25 Pages

24 June 2022

This study analyzes the factors that enable Korea’s export companies, governments, and associations to effectively respond to the trade remedies represented by unilateral trade negotiation strategies. For this purpose, a research model was esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
19,113 Views
18 Pages

4 January 2013

Sustainability marketing trends have typically been led by smaller, more mission-driven firms, but are increasingly attracting larger, more profit-driven firms. Studying the strategies of firms that are moving away from these two poles (i.e., missio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
18 Pages

The Universities for Fair Trade Programme and Its Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals in the Spanish University System

  • Asier Arcos-Alonso,
  • Itsaso Fernandez de la Cuadra-Liesa,
  • Amaia Garcia-Azpuru and
  • Iñigo Vivanco-Ibarzabal

This article analyses the role of the Spanish university system in promoting fair Trade (FT) and the sustainable development goals (SDGs), with a particular focus on the Universities for Fair Trade (UxFT) programme. A mixed methodology combining qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,150 Views
11 Pages

Biogenic Amines as Quality Marker in Organic and Fair-Trade Cocoa-Based Products

  • Donatella Restuccia,
  • Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri,
  • Michele De Luca,
  • Ortensia Ilaria Parisi and
  • Nevio Picci

29 August 2016

In this study, the quantitative determination of eight biogenic amines (cadaverine, serotonin, histamine, spermidine, spermine, tyramine, putrescine and β-phenylethylamine) by an liquid chromatography method with evaporative light scattering detectio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
37 Pages

27 December 2025

As low-carbon supply chains increasingly integrate green transition strategies with digital transformation, coordinating high-cost green technology investments with data-driven marketing (DDM) becomes a complex managerial task. While these dual inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,207 Views
25 Pages

27 July 2021

This article focuses on analyzing the neuroeconomic decisions in cocoa producers and the impact of this methodology on the productivity of fair trade organic cocoa producers on the population of Nuevo Bambamarca, province of Tocache, Peru. The main e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,451 Views
23 Pages

16 June 2015

This paper presents a proof of concept from which the metaphor of “fair trade” is validated as an alternative to manage the private information of users. Our privacy solution deals with user’s privacy as a tradable good for obtaining environmental se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,635 Views
32 Pages

18 August 2024

To address the growing demand for green development, governments worldwide have introduced policies to promote a green economy. Among these policies, the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism is adopted as an effective approach to control carbon emissions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,428 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2022

This study examines the reasons why people turn a blind eye to fair trade coffee (FTC) and the way to revitalize the FTC market. In-depth interviews with eight Koreans and eight Africans living in Korea were conducted and analyzed qualitatively. Our...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,119 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2023

Universities have an important role in advancing sustainable development by educating future professionals. As an effective approach to scaling sustainability education, the author implemented a problem-based service-learning (PBSL) project with Ten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
44 Pages

This study presents a fairness-aware framework for modeling the Probability of Default (PD) in individual credit scoring, explicitly addressing the trade-off between predictive accuracy and fairness. As machine learning (ML) models become increasingl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,872 Views
17 Pages

Fairness Preferences in a Bilateral Trade Experiment

  • Alice Ciccone,
  • Ole Rogeberg and
  • Ragnhild Braaten

31 January 2020

Is the willingness to make trades influenced by how the total gains from trade are split between the trading partners? We present results from a bilateral trade game (n = 128) where all participants were price-takers and trading pairs faced one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,614 Views
25 Pages

20 January 2023

Although rooftop PV panels and battery energy storage systems have been well established for detached residential buildings, there is still a lack of access to the advantages of onsite renewable energy generation and consumption for residents of mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,969 Views
14 Pages

Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being used for high-stake applications that can greatly impact people’s lives. Sometimes, these models can be biased toward certain social groups on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity. Many pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
12 Pages

Sociodemographic Factors Associated with EU Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Animal Welfare Standards in External Trade

  • Fernando Mata,
  • Rosário Marques,
  • João M. Almeida,
  • José Araújo,
  • Nuno Baptista,
  • Gustavo Paixão and
  • Joaquim Cerqueira

30 December 2025

This study examines the impact of sociodemographic factors on the attitudes of EU citizens towards animal welfare and their implications for trade policy. Variations in animal welfare legislation across major commercial blocks create ethical and econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,434 Views
21 Pages

Reimbursement Costs of Auditing Financial Assets Measured by Fair Value Model in Jordanian Financial Firms’ Annual Reports

  • Esraa Esam Alharasis,
  • Ahmad Saleem Tarawneh,
  • Maha Shehadeh,
  • Hossam Haddad,
  • Ahmad Marei and
  • Elina F. Hasan

25 August 2022

This paper investigates the impact of financial assets measured by the fair value (F.V.) model, proxied by held-for-trading (H.F.T.), available-for-sale (A.F.S.), and the fair value option (F.V.O.), on reimbursement costs charged by external auditors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,409 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2019

The uncertainty of new energy output from wind power is rarely considered in the monthly energy-trade scheduling. This causes many problems since the new energy penetration level increases. The fairness of the scheduled energy for the power suppliers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,736 Views
22 Pages

It’s All about Distinction: The Lifestyle Embeddedness of Fair Trade Consumption

  • Patrick Schenk,
  • Jörg Rössel and
  • Sebastian Weingartner

3 October 2021

Social scientists have argued that ethical consumption is embedded into broader lifestyles running across various domains of social life. For instance, fair trade consumption might be part of a distinctive lifestyle, including behaviors such as going...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,495 Views
5 Pages

3 June 2021

The EU is one of the main importers of marine ornamental species sourced from tropical coral reefs around the world. While the entrance of live organisms into the EU, along with their intra-EU circulation, is framed within stringent control mechanism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,682 Views
27 Pages

27 July 2021

Vietnam plays an important role in bearing global food security. However, Vietnamese rice farmers face several challenges, including pressures to develop sustainable livelihoods while reducing the environmental impacts of their production activities....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,807 Views
13 Pages

31 May 2022

In response to the climate emergency and other dimensions of the current global environmental crisis, the world is facing an agroecology transition aimed at scaling up the best sustainable ways of farming into circular agri-food territories. No one k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,426 Views
27 Pages

This study explores the potential of the Metaverse in designing trade-fair stands for the exhibition of products and services related to the textile sector, with a particular focus on upholstery fabrics. The primary aim is to enhance relations betwee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,738 Views
36 Pages

Marketing Components and Their Role on Fair Trade in Coffee Agriculture: A Scoping Review

  • Juan Maradiaga-López,
  • Alejandro Vega-Muñoz,
  • Guido Salazar-Sepúlveda and
  • Nicolás Contreras-Barraza

21 February 2025

The aim of this study is to conduct a scoping review of the literature on the marketing environment and Fair Trade in the coffee industry, identifying its contribution to organizations and society. Quantitative studies were selected from databases su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,557 Views
26 Pages

16 August 2019

Alternative food networks (AFNs) have emerged to improve both environmental and socio-economic aspects of food provisioning, including the living and working conditions of farmers. Their objectives are supposed to be mediated through the shortening o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,433 Views
17 Pages

Safe vs. Fair: A Formidable Trade-off in Tackling Climate Change

  • Massimo Tavoni,
  • Shoibal Chakravarty and
  • Robert Socolow

6 February 2012

Global warming requires a response characterized by forward-looking management of atmospheric carbon and respect for ethical principles. Both safety and fairness must be pursued, and there are severe trade-offs as these are intertwined by the limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,732 Views
13 Pages

Resource Allocation for Throughput versus Fairness Trade-Offs under User Data Rate Fairness in NOMA Systems in 5G Networks

  • Osama Abuajwa,
  • Mardeni Roslee,
  • Zubaida Binti Yusoff,
  • Lee Loo Chuan and
  • Pang Wai Leong

22 March 2022

In this work, we present a resource allocation scheme for managing trade-offs between total throughput maximisation and system fairness in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system for 5G networks. Our proposed approach is designed to improve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,024 Views
17 Pages

A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Model for Optimizing Both Efficiency and Fairness

  • Eiichi Kusatake,
  • Mitsue Imahori and
  • Norihiko Shinomiya

20 July 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing global trend towards transitioning from centralized energy systems to distributed or decentralized models, with the aim of promoting the widespread utilization of renewable energy sources. As a result, the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
27 Pages

7 November 2025

The increasing integration of decentralized technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicles (EVs) poses significant challenges to the reliable operation of radial distribution grids. In this paper, we study Active Power Curtailme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,735 Views
18 Pages

E-Technology Enabled Sourcing of Alternative Fuels to Create a Fair-Trade Circular Economy for Sustainable Energy in Togo

  • Essossinam Beguedou,
  • Satyanarayana Narra,
  • Ekua Afrakoma Armoo,
  • Komi Agboka and
  • Mani Kongnine Damgou

25 April 2023

Sustainable energy projects in Africa are particularly vulnerable in terms of sourcing vital alternative fuels due to the complexity of sourcing processes, contract agreements and relationships between society managers or directors and supplier chain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
35 Pages

28 January 2025

The paper investigates the application of advanced machine learning (ML) methodologies, with a particular emphasis on state-of-the-art deep learning models, to predict financial market dynamics and maximize profitability through algorithmic trading s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,342 Views
16 Pages

The Extended David-Yechiali Rule for Kidney Allocation

  • Amir Elalouf,
  • Ariel Rosenfeld and
  • Ofir Rockach

8 January 2023

The First Come First Served (FCFS) queuing policy is routinely assumed to be the benchmark policy for “fairness” in waiting-time performance. In this article, we propose a slight modification of the FCFS policy based on a natural extensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,172 Views
17 Pages

Fairtrade labeling has the potential to increase market efficiency by connecting farmers to altruistic consumers who are willing to pay a premium for sustainability-certified products. A requirement for increased efficiency, though, is that the farme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,022 Views
20 Pages

Monitoring Brazilian Food Security Based on Emergy Concepts: A Proposed Approach

  • Rafael Araujo Nacimento,
  • Mario Duarte Canever,
  • Luiz Carlos Terra dos Santos,
  • Cecília Almeida,
  • Feni Agostinho and
  • Biagio Fernando Giannetti

28 December 2024

This study enhances the discussion on food security by examining trade equity between food consumers and the supply chain from an emergy perspective. The objective is to develop a food security indicator for Brazil as a case study that provides a hol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,254 Views
15 Pages

Plato as a Game Theorist towards an International Trade Policy

  • George E. Halkos,
  • Nicholas C. Kyriazis and
  • Emmanouil M. L. Economou

In the beginning of the second book of his Politeia (Republic) Plato in passage 2.358e–359a–c raises the issue of the administration of justice as a means of motivating people to behave fairly regarding their relationships and when cooperating with e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,655 Views
23 Pages

Climate-compatible development (CCD) is being operationalised across the developing world through projects that integrate development, adaptation and mitigation using community-based approaches—community-based CCD (CB-CCD). By incorporating and consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,804 Views
22 Pages

19 May 2025

The adoption of sustainable food products by consumers is often hindered by both perceived and actual barriers within retail environments. This study investigates the interaction between the objective availability of sustainable food, its in-store vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,344 Views
22 Pages

4 October 2025

The advent of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks and cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architectures underscores the need for efficient resource allocation to support federated learning (FL) at the network edge. Existing ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,991 Views
30 Pages

9 February 2019

Organic and fair trade campaigns bring water sustainability onto public agendas, such as for example in the cotton/textile sector. Armedangels, a German company, advertises its t-shirts by arguing that their production requires only 1/10th of the wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,733 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2022

China’s “traditional fair” culture has a long history. The “fairs” trade has existed for thousands of years, but its development characteristics and regional distribution have differed. The existing records of traditiona...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,132 Views
25 Pages

Formal Group Fairness and Accuracy in Automated Decision Making

  • Anna Langenberg,
  • Shih-Chi Ma,
  • Tatiana Ermakova and
  • Benjamin Fabian

7 April 2023

Most research on fairness in Machine Learning assumes the relationship between fairness and accuracy to be a trade-off, with an increase in fairness leading to an unavoidable loss of accuracy. In this study, several approaches for fair Machine Learni...

of 7