You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

90 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,265 Views
22 Pages

22 April 2025

Time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS) of the internal mesh transmission is a significant source of excitation that causes vibration and noise in planetary gear systems, and is also an important parameter in dynamics analysis. Currently, the calculation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,553 Views
29 Pages

Analysis of Time-Varying Mesh Stiffness and Dynamic Response of Gear Transmission System with Pitting and Cracking Coupling Faults

  • Yiyi Kong,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Ning Dong,
  • Jun Shang,
  • Pengfei Yu,
  • Jun Li,
  • Manhua Yu and
  • Lan Chen

21 April 2023

The gear transmission system is an important part of the mechanical system, so it is essential to judge its running state accurately. To solve the difficult problem of identifying the components of coupling faults, this paper derives the calculation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,803 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2020

The time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS) is the crucial parameter of the dynamic model of the gear system. Accurate calculation of TVMS is essential for effective fault diagnosis of the gear system. A mesh stiffness improved method considering both the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,642 Views
26 Pages

26 November 2023

Beveloid gears have the advantages of compensating for axial error, providing smooth transmission, and eliminating turning error. Therefore, they are widely used in applications that require high transmission accuracy and stability. However, research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,552 Views
23 Pages

Time-Varying Meshing Stiffness and Dynamic Parameter Model of Spiral Bevel Gears with Different Surface Roughness

  • Zhi-Jie Cai,
  • Xi-Qing Zheng,
  • Hui-Qing Lan,
  • Liu-Na Wang,
  • Si-Wei Yang and
  • Rui Sheng

14 February 2024

In order to explore the time-varying mesh stiffness and dynamic parameters of bevel gears with different surface roughness, the fractal dimension and characteristic scale coefficient are calculated to determine the fractal dimension of tooth surfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,143 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2025

Spalling alters a gear’s time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS), thereby affecting its vibration characteristics. However, most studies focus on single-spalling gears and overlook the possibility of multi-spalling gears. Additionally, because mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,116 Views
14 Pages

Mesh Stiffness and Nonlinear Dynamic Model for a Gear Drive with Revolute Pair Clearance

  • Juan Huang,
  • Bo Hu,
  • Songlin Sun,
  • Mingtao Xiao,
  • Caiwang Peng and
  • Hongbing Wang

10 January 2023

Bearings and other revolute pairs in gear drives will form clearances due to wear after working for a long time, which will aggravate the vibration and noise of the gear. Therefore, taking the gear drives with revolute pair clearance as the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,410 Views
26 Pages

17 February 2025

Considering the elasticity of gear solid bodies, the load applied to gear teeth will force theoretically separated gear teeth to get into engaging state in advance. This phenomenon is named as the extended tooth contact (ETC). Effects of the ETC dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,617 Views
24 Pages

23 February 2024

To study the coupling mechanism and dynamic responses of an end-face-movable gear transmission system under complex excitation, a specific configuration of end-meshing, movable-gear reduction mechanism was used to achieve predetermined rigid-thrust-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,214 Views
20 Pages

The Influences of Gradual Wears and Bearing Clearance of Gear Transmission on Dynamic Responses

  • Ruiliang Zhang,
  • Kaida Wang,
  • Yandong Shi,
  • Xiuquan Sun,
  • Fengshou Gu and
  • Tie Wang

11 December 2019

Gears are important components of the transmission system. Tooth wear and bearing clearance are significant factors affecting the dynamics of the gear system. In order to reveal the effects of gradual wears and bearing clearance on the gear system dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,617 Views
31 Pages

6 December 2022

Dynamic modeling and analysis are generally regarded as effective tools to investigate the vibration characteristics and fault mechanisms of planetary gear systems with a tooth crack fault. In actual gearboxes, the tooth crack is always a three-dimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
929 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2025

The condition monitoring of gearboxes is crucial to ensuring the reliability and efficiency of modern industrial machinery. The accurate estimation of Time-Varying Mesh Stiffness (TVMS) is a key aspect of modeling gear meshing behavior and generating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2025

The drive system of pure electric vehicles is characterized by high transmission efficiency and a rapid torque response, with the centralized drive configuration being the most commonly adopted. To improve the dynamic performance and reliability of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,838 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2022

To study the dynamic characteristics of spur gears with crack faults, it is essential to establish the meshing stiffness model accurately. In this paper, the time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS) model and load-sharing ratio (LSR) model of spur gears...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,524 Views
24 Pages

31 January 2022

The existence of pitting failure has a direct influence on the time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS) and thus changes the vibration properties of the gears. The shape of pitting on the tooth surface is characterized by randomness and geometric complexit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,054 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2016

This paper studies the dynamic response of a wind turbine gearbox under different excitation conditions. The proposed 4 degree-of-freedom (DOF) dynamic model takes into account the key factors such as the time-varying mesh stiffness, bearing stiffnes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,666 Views
25 Pages

Mesh Stiffness and Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Modified Straight Bevel Gears

  • Ding Zhang,
  • Ze-Hua Hu,
  • Wen-Tao Liu,
  • Jin-Yuan Tang,
  • Zhou Sun and
  • Zhao-Yang Tian

19 December 2024

Gear modification, which involves the removal of material from the theoretical surface to improve the contact characteristics of the gear face, is widely applied in gear vibration reduction and noise optimization design. This paper establishes a dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
164 Views
25 Pages

25 November 2025

As a key component of pure electric vehicles, the reducer plays a vital role in power transmission and overall drive system performance. This study investigates the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of helical gears with tooth root crack faults in hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
23 Pages

17 November 2025

The rapid aging of the global population and the escalating prevalence of conditions such as stroke and spinal cord injuries are driving an urgent demand for effective lower-limb rehabilitation. This necessitates the development of robotic devices ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,840 Views
21 Pages

A New Analytical Method for Modeling the Effect of Assembly Errors on a Motor-Gearbox System

  • Bilal El Yousfi,
  • Abdenour Soualhi,
  • Kamal Medjaher and
  • François Guillet

14 August 2021

The well-known gear tooth defects such as root cracks and flank spalls have been widely investigated in previous studies to model their effects on the time varying mesh stiffness (TVMS) and consequently the dynamic response of motor-gearbox systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,599 Views
25 Pages

Dynamic Simulation of Cracked Spiral Bevel Gear Pair Considering Assembly Errors

  • Hongzheng Han,
  • Hui Ma,
  • Haixu Wang,
  • Jiazan Zhu,
  • Zhanwei Li and
  • Zimeng Liu

13 October 2022

The tooth root crack fault is a common fault type of the spiral bevel gear pair (SBGP). Affected by the strong bearing capacity, the early crack fault of the SBGP cannot be found in time. In this study, a finite element (FE) model of the SBGP is esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,273 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2023

The planetary gearbox plays a vital role in a wide range of mechanical power transmission systems, including high-speed trains, wind turbines, vehicles, and aircraft. At the same time, the planetary gear train inside the gearbox is regarded as the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,287 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2019

The gear is one of the important parts of a rotary gearbox. Once catastrophic gear failure occurs, it will cause a great threat to production and life safety. The crack is an important failure factor causing changes in time-varying stiffness and vibr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
976 Views
24 Pages

14 September 2025

Lubrication plays a crucial role in reducing gear surface damage and defects such as pitting, wear, and scuffing; therefore, analyzing the influence of lubrication is essential for preventing such failures in gear transmission systems. To this end, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,681 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2023

For proactively arranged downtime and maintenance of the gearbox, the accurate assessment of residual useful life (RUL) for worn-surface gear is a critical problem that needs to be solved. In light of this, a novel dynamic assessment methodology for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,282 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Influence of Backlash on Mesh Stiffness and the Nonlinear Dynamics of Spur Gears

  • Yangshou Xiong,
  • Kang Huang,
  • Fengwei Xu,
  • Yong Yi,
  • Meng Sang and
  • Hua Zhai

12 March 2019

In light of ignoring the effect of backlash on mesh stiffness in existing gear dynamic theory, a precise profile equation was established based on the generating processing principle. An improved potential energy method was proposed to calculate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,789 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, a nonlinear dynamic model of a parallel shaft gear system consisting of two involute spur gears is developed to investigate the coupling effect between the gradual surface wear of gear teeth over time and nonlinear dynamic characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,266 Views
22 Pages

1 June 2022

As a precision transmission mechanism, the trochoidal roller pinion rack has been paid more and more attention in recent years, but its meshing characteristics have not been deeply explored. In order to investigate the meshing characteristics of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,654 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2023

To investigate the vibration properties in healthy and fault conditions of planetary gearboxes, a phenomenological model is constructed to present the vibration spectrum structure. First, the effects of the base deflection of the gear fillet and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,657 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2023

Stiffness is the main internal excitation of gear system vibration and is the basis for studying the static and dynamic characteristics of the system. Based on the relationship between thermal stress and strain in plane strain theory and combined wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,849 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Mesh Stiffness of Gear—Analytical Approach vs. FEM Analysis

  • Jan Flek,
  • Martin Dub,
  • Josef Kolář,
  • František Lopot and
  • Karel Petr

28 May 2021

This paper focuses on modeling the time-varying stiffness of spur gearings, which in dynamic models of transmission systems acts as an important element of the internal excitation of the dynamic system. Here are introduced ways to approach the modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,446 Views
22 Pages

Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of a Gear-Bearing Transmission System Based on Dynamic Meshing Parameters

  • Jinzhou Song,
  • Lei Hou,
  • Rui Ma,
  • Zhonggang Li,
  • Rongzhou Lin,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Yushu Chen and
  • Nasser A. Saeed

12 March 2025

The nonlinear contact force between gears and bearings exhibits intricate dynamics. This paper focuses on the coupling relationship between the time-varying meshing parameters of the gears, dynamic backlash, and dynamic bearing clearance in gear-bear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,254 Views
12 Pages

Nonlinear Multi-Frequency Dynamics of Wind Turbine Components with a Single-Mesh Helical Gear Train

  • Nkongho Ayuketang Arreyndip,
  • Alain Moise Dikande and
  • Ebobenow Joseph

A complex nonlinear model for a single-mesh helical gear train is developed by including a time-varying mesh stiffness, axial vibrations, torsional vibrations, shaft and bearing damping, generator back EMF (Electromotive Force) and gear backlashes. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,416 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

Taking the effect of actual surface topography under elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) conditions on the contact state of gear pairs into consideration, a combination model with the analytical sliced method and two-dimensional (2D) EHL model is pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
26 Pages

Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of the Wheel-Side Planetary Reducer with Tooth Wear for the In-Wheel Motored Electric Vehicle

  • Dehua Shi,
  • Le Sun,
  • Qirui Zhang,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Kaimei Zhang,
  • Chunfang Yin and
  • Chun Li

6 September 2025

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of the wheel-side planetary reducer, considering the tooth wear effect. The tooth wear model based on the Archard adhesion wear theory is established, and the impact of tooth wear on meshing stiffness an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,252 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2023

The concentric face gear split-torque transmission system (CFGSTTS) has the advantages of a large reduction ratio and high power density. The CFGSTTS has considerable potential to be applied in helicopter main reducers. As such, in this study, we ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,965 Views
27 Pages

22 December 2022

This paper proposes an efficient hybrid analytical-computational approach for the simulation of mechanical vibrations and sound radiation in wind turbine drive trains.The computational procedure encompasses the detailed modeling of vibrational source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,734 Views
19 Pages

26 July 2021

Expert insights into the time-domain dynamic behavior of heavy-duty gearboxes form the foundations of design evaluation and improvement. However, in the existing lateral–torsional coupling (LTC) modeling method for gearboxes that is normally used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,723 Views
25 Pages

9 November 2022

The crack fault has an important influence on the vibration characteristics of the transmission system. This paper is devoted to analyzing fault mechanism and dynamic characteristics of transmission with gear crack, which provides the basis for crack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,744 Views
25 Pages

Application of Multiple-Scales Method for the Dynamic Modelling of a Gear Coupling

  • Enrico Pipitone,
  • Christian Maria Firrone and
  • Stefano Zucca

23 March 2019

Thin-walled gears, designed for aeronautical applications, have shown very rich dynamics that must be investigated in advance of the design phase. One of the signatures of their dynamics is coupling due to the meshing teeth which stand-alone gear mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,897 Views
21 Pages

18 January 2022

Gear wear is a progressive material removal process that gradually changes the tooth profile shape and dynamic mesh force, where the dynamic mesh force affects the tooth surface wear. To describe this process, a spur gear dynamic model that includes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,485 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Response and Lubrication Performance of Spur Gear Pair Under Time-Varying Rotation Speeds

  • Jiaxing Pei,
  • Yuanyuan Tian,
  • Hongjuan Hou,
  • Yourui Tao,
  • Miaojie Wu and
  • Zhigang Guan

The rotation speed directly influences the vibration and lubrication behaviors of gear pairs, but studying the effects of time-varying rotation speeds during their operation poses substantial challenges. The present work proposed an approach to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,909 Views
16 Pages

26 November 2021

This paper studies the dynamics of a two-stage gear transmission system in both the normal state and the fault state with tooth breakage. The torsional vibration model of the two-stage parallel shaft gear was developed by using the lumped parameter m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,204 Views
25 Pages

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Nonlinear Compound Planetary System

  • Tingqiong Cui,
  • Yinong Li,
  • Chenglin Zan and
  • Yuanchang Chen

1 January 2022

In the vehicle composite planetary gear transmission system, nonlinear excitations such as time-varying meshing stiffness, backlash and comprehensive error would lead to large vibration and noise, uneven load distribution, unstable operation and othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,486 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2019

Load-sharing behavior is very important for power-split gearing systems. Taking the multistage planetary gear train transmission of an Million Watt (MW) wind generator as the investigation object, and based on the gear transmission system of a wind g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,135 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2022

In previous studies, the meshing force of a gear system is usually treated as being uniformly distributed for the convenience of analysis. In practical applications, however, it is nonuniformly distributed along the line of action due to machining er...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,345 Views
21 Pages

3 October 2021

To improve the working performance of battery electric vehicle (BEV) high-speed helical gear transmission under full working conditions, combined with Tooth Contact Analysis (TCA) and Loaded Tooth Contact Analysis (LTCA), the vibration model of singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,233 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2022

The vibration data of the gearbox on a high-speed train was measured, and the vibration characteristics were analyzed in this paper. The dynamic stress of the gearbox under the internal and external excitation was examined by a railway vehicle dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Views
22 Pages

Tribo-Dynamics of Dual-Star Planetary Gear Systems: Modeling, Analysis, and Experiments

  • Jiayu Zheng,
  • Yonggang Xiang,
  • Changzhao Liu,
  • Yixin Wang and
  • Zonghai Mou

30 July 2025

To address the unclear coupling mechanism between thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) and dynamic behaviors in planetary gear systems, a novel tribo-dynamic model for dual-star planetary gears considering TEHL effects is proposed. In this m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,042 Views
15 Pages

Nonlinear Analyses of Adobe Masonry Walls Reinforced with Fiberglass Mesh

  • Vincenzo Giamundo,
  • Gian Piero Lignola,
  • Andrea Prota and
  • Gaetano Manfredi

17 February 2014

Adobe constructions were widespread in the ancient world, and earth was one of the most used construction materials in ancient times. Therefore, the preservation of adobe structures, especially against seismic events, is nowadays an important structu...

of 2