You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

322 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,048 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2016

In this work, the concentration process of three different tea extracts (medicinal Rosil No. 6, Black, and Forest Fruit teas) using the osmotic evaporation (OE) process, was studied. The effect of the OE process on the content of phenolic compounds a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,742 Views
18 Pages

Optimized Extraction of Saponins from Camelia Oleifera Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Enzymes and Their Surface Performance Evaluation

  • Na Zhang,
  • Zaid Mohammed Sulaiman Ebrahim,
  • Lei Tao,
  • Wenyang Shi,
  • Wenxin Li and
  • Wenlong Lu

2 April 2025

Tea saponin is a kind of natural non-ionic surfactant. Saponins were extracted from tea seed cake using an ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic method. The optimization of the tea saponin extraction procedure was conducted by using the response surface meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,193 Views
9 Pages

The Effect of Thiamine Concentration on the Antioxidative Activity Indices in Tea Extracts

  • Justyna Piechocka,
  • Krystyna Szymandera-Buszka,
  • Joanna Kobus-Cisowska,
  • Anna Gramza-Michałowska and
  • Anna Jędrusek-Golińska

15 November 2019

The aim of the study was to determine correlations between the concentration of thiamine in systems and indicators of the antioxidative activity of ethanol tea extracts in the presence of soybean oil. Variability of the thiamine form was assumed by c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,129 Views
16 Pages

Modelling Extraction of White Tea Polyphenols: The Influence of Temperature and Ethanol Concentration

  • Sara Peiró,
  • Michael H. Gordon,
  • Mónica Blanco,
  • Francisca Pérez-Llamas,
  • Francisco Segovia and
  • María Pilar Almajano

21 October 2014

The optimization of the extraction of natural antioxidants from white tea has fostered intensive research. This study has investigated the effects of ethanol-water mixtures, temperature and time on the extraction of polyphenols and antioxidant compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,714 Views
21 Pages

6 November 2014

The consumption of polyphenols has frequently been associated with low incidence of degenerative diseases. Most of these natural antioxidants come from fruits, vegetables, spices, grains and herbs. For this reason, there has been increasing interest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,024 Views
11 Pages

8 August 2021

Since severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is producing a large number of infections and deaths globally, the development of supportive and auxiliary treatments is attracting increasing attention. Here, we evaluated SARS-CoV-2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,961 Views
10 Pages

28 March 2023

There are billions of tea drinkers around the world. However, the optimized tea-brewing temperature and time conditions for achieving a higher concentration of antioxidants in tea drinks have not been thoroughly studied. Finding out the optimized bre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,796 Views
14 Pages

Oat Milk Tea Model System: Exploring the Stability of Milk Tea and the Bioaccessibility of Green Tea Polyphenols

  • Sirui Qin,
  • Ruyi Li,
  • Mianhong Chen,
  • Fanke Zeng,
  • Yaping Dai,
  • Guang Wu,
  • Wei Zhou and
  • Jihua Li

26 March 2023

Oat milk has become preferential because of its low calorie nature and high dietary fiber content, but its ability to “curdle” when mixed with tea can affect the consumer acceptability for oat milk tea. In this study, a model system for o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,674 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2024

Tea is an integral part of Taiwanese culture and is a popular drink as it contains many beneficial compounds. However, during the processing of tea, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) may form. This study investigated the concentrations of PAH4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,232 Views
12 Pages

The relative overcapacity in China's tea-leaf production and the potential application of tea-leaf saponins in soil remediation encouraged in-depth developments and comprehensive utilizations of tea-leaf resources. Through variables optimizations usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,864 Views
10 Pages

29 September 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are still a major problem in hospitals. The excellent safety profile, accessibility and anti-infective activity of tea extracts make them promising agents for the treatment of infected wou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,678 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2023

Commercially available tea extracts for dietary supplements and nutraceuticals are standardized to characteristic components of Camellia sinensis L., such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and total catechins or polyphenols. However, since most comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
13,489 Views
10 Pages

18 September 2013

Green tea, green tea polyphenols and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) are confirmed to have beneficial effects in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, and a possible mechanism can be ascribed to their inhibitory effect against α-amylase and α-glucosida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
21,542 Views
15 Pages

Caffeine: The Allelochemical Responsible for the Plant Growth Inhibitory Activity of Vietnamese Tea (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze)

  • Van Thi Thanh PHAM,
  • Tamer ISMAIL,
  • Maryia MISHYNA,
  • Kwame Sarpong APPIAH,
  • Yosei OIKAWA and
  • Yoshiharu FUJII

The present study aimed to examine the phytotoxic potential of seven Vietnamese tea samples based on the specific and total activity of caffeine and tea extracts on test plants. The sandwich method results indicated that the inhibitory effect of tea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,625 Views
15 Pages

7 October 2022

Tea is the first most popular beverage worldwide and is available in several selections such as black (fully oxidized), Oolong (partially oxidized) and green (non-oxidized), in addition to purple tea, an emerging variety derived from the same tea pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,505 Views
22 Pages

Oxidation Stability of Pig Liver Pâté with Increasing Levels of Natural Antioxidants (Grape and Tea)

  • Mirian Pateiro,
  • José M. Lorenzo,
  • José A. Vázquez and
  • Daniel Franco

27 January 2015

The present study investigated the effect of the addition of increasing levels of the natural antioxidants tea (TEA) and grape seed extracts (GRA) on the physiochemical and oxidative stability of refrigerated stored pig pâtés. In addition, a syntheti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,199 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2022

Tea is a popular beverage known for its unique taste and vast health benefits. The main components in tea change greatly during different processing methods, which makes teas capable of having different biological activities. We compared the antibact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,644 Views
13 Pages

Pu-erh Tea Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth by Down-Regulating Mutant p53

  • Lanjun Zhao,
  • Shuting Jia,
  • Wenru Tang,
  • Jun Sheng and
  • Ying Luo

7 November 2011

Pu-erh tea is a kind of fermented tea with the incorporation of microorganisms’ metabolites. Unlike green tea, the chemical characteristics and bioactivities of Pu-erh tea are still not well understood. Using water extracts of Pu-erh tea, we analyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,941 Views
17 Pages

Reduction in Five Harmful Substances in Fried Potato Chips by Pre-Soaking Treatment with Different Tea Extracts

  • Weitao Wang,
  • Huaixu Wang,
  • Zhongjun Wu,
  • Tingting Duan,
  • Pengzhan Liu,
  • Shiyi Ou,
  • Hani El-Nezami and
  • Jie Zheng

9 January 2023

Thermally processed food always contains various types of harmful substances. Control of their levels in food is important for human health. This work used the extracts from green tea dust, old green tea, yellow tea, white tea, oolong tea, and black...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
13,143 Views
18 Pages

Volatile Aroma Compounds in Various Brewed Green Teas

  • Jeehyun Lee,
  • Delores H. Chambers,
  • Edgar Chambers,
  • Koushik Adhikari and
  • Youngmo Yoon

20 August 2013

This study identifies and semi-quantifies aroma volatiles in brewed green tea samples. The objectives of this study were to identify using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) paired with a headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,972 Views
17 Pages

Utilizing Herbal Dust: Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Green Tea, Hibiscus, and Lemon Balm Filter Tea Industry Waste

  • Siniša Simić,
  • Senka Vidović,
  • Jelena Lubura Stošić,
  • Katarina Filipović,
  • Krunoslav Aladić,
  • Stela Jokić and
  • Aleksandra Gavarić

31 October 2024

The rise of the global tea industry market, influenced by the growing demands for healthier diet options, resulted in the constant increase in herbal tea production. In accordance, increased production leads to increased waste generation, especially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Citations
22,341 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2007

Black tea was extracted for 2, 8 and 18 h with absolute acetone, N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), ethanol and methanol and their 50% aqueous solutions. The extracts were screened for total polyphenol contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,045 Views
16 Pages

Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction as a Technique for Preparing Improved Infusions as Functional Beverage Bases

  • Karolina Mroczek,
  • Bogdan Saletnik,
  • Marcin Bajcar,
  • Aneta Saletnik,
  • Czesław Puchalski and
  • Grzegorz Zaguła

17 October 2023

Right after water, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. The composition of a tea drink is determined by, among other things: the degree of fermentation and the fineness of the tea leaves, as well as the brewing time and temperature....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,674 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2023

Infusions of Camellia sinensis leaves have been known for their health benefits. The Bio Concentrate Assets® (ABC) method is a method of enriching organic infusion leaves (from Camellia sinensis) with organic dry and concentrated extracts using o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,532 Views
11 Pages

Magnetic Field Extraction Techniques in Preparing High-Quality Tea Infusions

  • Maria Tarapatskyy,
  • Grzegorz Zaguła,
  • Marcin Bajcar,
  • Czesław Puchalski and
  • Bogdan Saletnik

11 October 2018

Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world, commonly consumed by consumers from all age groups mainly due to its refreshing taste, attractive aroma, and potentially beneficial impact on health. The composition of a tea drink depends on numero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,989 Views
18 Pages

In Vitro Chemopreventive Properties of Green Tea, Rooibos and Honeybush Extracts in Skin Cells

  • Tandeka U. Magcwebeba,
  • Pieter Swart,
  • Sonja Swanevelder,
  • Elizabeth Joubert and
  • Wentzel C. A. Gelderblom

25 November 2016

The chemopreventive properties of the herbal teas rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) and honeybush (Cyclopia spp.) have been demonstrated on mouse skin in vivo but the underlying mechanisms are not clear. The aim of the current study was to determine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,082 Views
22 Pages

Entomotoxic Activity of the Extracts from the Fungus, Alternaria tenuissima and Its Major Metabolite, Tenuazonic Acid

  • Dilara Salimova,
  • Anna Dalinova,
  • Vsevolod Dubovik,
  • Igor Senderskiy,
  • Elena Stepanycheva,
  • Oksana Tomilova,
  • Qiongbo Hu and
  • Alexander Berestetskiy

18 September 2021

The study of fungal antibiotics in their competitive interactions with arthropods may lead to the development of novel biorational insecticides. Extracts of Alternaria tenuissima MFP253011 obtained using various methods showed a wide range of biologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,599 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2021

Tea (Camellia sinensis) and herbal tea have been recognized as rich sources of bioactive constituents with the ability to exert antioxidant actions. The aims of this study were to analyze phenolic, carotenoid and saccharide contents in a set of Vietn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,128 Views
19 Pages

Manipulation of the Phenolic Quality of Assam Green Tea through Thermal Regulation and Utilization of Microwave and Ultrasonic Extraction Techniques

  • Kanjana Singh,
  • Somdet Srichairatanakool,
  • Teera Chewonarin,
  • Charles Stephen Brennan,
  • Margaret Anne Brennan,
  • Wannaporn Klangpetch and
  • Niramon Utama-ang

The aim of this study was to investigate the catechin levels and antioxidant activities as manipulated by roasting temperature and roasting time of green tea. Roasting temperature and time varied between 100–300 °C and 60–240 s in gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Adding Green and Black Tea Waste Extracts on Rumen Fermentation Parameters by In Vitro Techniques

  • Hamid Paya,
  • Nazak Shokrani Gheshlagh,
  • Akbar Taghizadeh,
  • Maghsoud Besharati and
  • Maximilian Lackner

The increase in global temperatures over the past few decades due to greenhouse gas emissions has raised concerns and necessitated further research in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Methane is a prominent greenhouse gas that significantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,437 Views
23 Pages

16 April 2022

Fresh cheese composition favors the growth of microorganisms and lipid oxidation, leading to a short shelf life. Whey protein concentrates can be used to produce active films in which green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) extract, rich in bioactive compou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,874 Views
12 Pages

21 August 2021

Selenomethionine (SeMet) is one of the main selenium forms in foods and supplements. Determining its presence in natural food samples creates difficulties due to possible oxidation processes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,613 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2021

In this work, a non-toxic chitosan-based carrier was constructed via genipin activation and applied for the immobilization of tannase. The immobilization carriers and immobilized tannase were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,802 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Phenolic Contents and Scavenging Activities of Miang Extracts Derived from Filamentous and Non-Filamentous Fungi-Based Fermentation Processes

  • Aliyu Dantani Abdullahi,
  • Pratthana Kodchasee,
  • Kridsada Unban,
  • Thanawat Pattananandecha,
  • Chalermpong Saenjum,
  • Apinun Kanpiengjai,
  • Kalidas Shetty and
  • Chartchai Khanongnuch

The study investigated the impact of the fermentation process on the phenolic contents and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in extracts of Miang, an ethnic fermented tea product of northern Thailand. The acetone (80%) extraction of Miang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,295 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2022

C. sinensis cv. Sijichun is a representative Taiwanese low-altitude tea cultivar native to central Taiwan. To enrich the taste of tea in a geographically disadvantaged area, soil management became necessary but was obscure. The purpose of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
11 Pages

Highly Efficient Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Coal Tar Using Alcohol Amine Aqueous Solutions via Synergistic Extraction

  • Yonglin Li,
  • Bing Peng,
  • Yeping Yang,
  • Qiuhong Ai,
  • Jiayi Zhou,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Huajie Liu and
  • Weiwei Yan

This study utilizes aqueous solutions of organic amines as extractants to remove phenolic compounds from coal tar. It elucidates the extraction mechanism between phenolic compounds and organic amines, and conducts a comprehensive investigation into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,765 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Extraction Temperature of Protein from Date Palm Pollen on the Astringency Taste of Tea

  • Rania Mohamed,
  • Jizhou Xie,
  • Fang Wei,
  • Liyong Luo,
  • Wei Luo and
  • Liang Zeng

5 February 2025

The astringency of tea, predominantly attributed to epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), plays a crucial role in shaping its overall quality, and plant-based proteins are gaining popularity as a preferred alternative to milk-based proteins for enhancing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,271 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Herbal Tea as Infusion or by Maceration at Room Temperature Using Mistletoe Tea as an Example

  • Sebastian JÄGER,
  • Markus BEFFERT,
  • Katharina HOPPE,
  • Dominik NADBEREZNY,
  • Bruno FRANK and
  • Armin SCHEFFLER

30 November 2010

Herbal tea can be prepared by infusion or maceration at room temperature resulting in different compositions of extractable constituents, which possibly influences the mode of action or safety profile. Knowledge on this topic is limited. The aim of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,277 Views
14 Pages

The Systematic Assessment of the Membrane-Stabilizing and Antioxidant Activities of Several Kazakhstani Plants in the Asteraceae Family

  • Alibek Ydyrys,
  • Gulzhan Zhamanbayeva,
  • Nazgul Zhaparkulova,
  • Arailym Aralbaeva,
  • Gulnaz Askerbay,
  • Zhanar Kenzheyeva,
  • Gulmira Tussupbekova,
  • Sayagul Syraiyl,
  • Raushan Kaparbay and
  • Maira Murzakhmetova

28 December 2023

The objective of our research was to examine the antioxidant and membrane-protective characteristics of a few medicinal plant extracts belonging to the Asteracea family, along with their flavonoid and polyphenolic content, in order to identify strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,707 Views
17 Pages

Liver abscesses, which occur in finishing cattle, are of significant economic concern to the feedlot industry. The causative agents include both Fusobacterium necrophorum subspecies (F. necrophorum and F. funduliforme), Trueperella pyogenes (T....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,870 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2018

Different teas from everywhere are very useful and have been extensively studied. We studied the antioxidant activity of herbal teas and green teas from Hainan, Mallotus oblongifolius Muell. Arg. (MO), Ilex kudingcha C.J. Tseng (KD), Camellia sinensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
10,187 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction of Phenolic Antioxidants from Green Tea Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Lan-Sook Lee,
  • Namhyouck Lee,
  • Young Ho Kim,
  • Chang-Ho Lee,
  • Sang Pil Hong,
  • Yeo-Won Jeon and
  • Young-Eon Kim

31 October 2013

Response surface methodology (RSM) has been used to optimize the extraction conditions of antioxidants with relatively low caffeine content from green tea by using ultrasonic extraction. The predicted optimal conditions for the highest antioxidant ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,641 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2023

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are the object of great interest due to their potential to be used in many areas of industry and medicine. Work is still underway on their synthesis methods; however, green methodologies are becoming more and more popul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,844 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2018

Background: Phenolic plant extracts are added as antioxidants in meat to prevent lipid oxidation, but depending on the concentration applied, may affect proteins either through covalent interactions or by serving as a prooxidant. Methods: Brine-injec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
19 Pages

Biochemical Diversity and Nutraceutical Potential of Medicinal Plant-Based Herbal Teas from Southwestern Türkiye

  • Halil Ibrahim Sagbas,
  • Saban Kordali,
  • Sena Sahin,
  • Selçuk Küçükaydın and
  • Elif Uyduran

1 January 2026

Medicinal and aromatic plants contain valuable natural compounds widely used in health, food, and cosmetics. This study compares the antioxidant capacities and phenolic compositions of tea and ethanol extracts from eight species naturally growing in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,469 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Tropane Alkaloids in Teas and Herbal Infusions: Effect of Brewing Time and Temperature on Atropine and Scopolamine Content

  • Lorena González-Gómez,
  • Sonia Morante-Zarcero,
  • Jorge A. M. Pereira,
  • José S. Câmara and
  • Isabel Sierra

27 May 2023

Atropine and scopolamine belong to the tropane alkaloid (TA) family of natural toxins. They can contaminate teas and herbal teas and appear in infusions. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing atropine and scopolamine in 33 samples of tea and her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
288 Citations
33,768 Views
10 Pages

Phenolic Antioxidants Identified by ESI-MS from Yerba Maté (Ilex paraguariensis) and Green Tea (Camelia sinensis) Extracts

  • Deborah H Bastos,
  • Luciane A Saldanha,
  • Rodrigo R Catharino,
  • Alexandra Sawaya,
  • Ildenize B Cunha,
  • Patricia O Carvalho and
  • Marcos N Eberlin

12 March 2007

Aqueous extracts of green yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis) and green tea (Camellia sinensis) are good sources of phenolic antioxidants, as already described in the literature. The subject of this study were organic extracts from yerba maté, both gree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,293 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2025

Hypericum perforatum L., commonly known as St. John’s wort, is a widely distributed herbaceous plant utilized in traditional and phytomedicinal applications, particularly for its hydrophilic bioactive compounds. It is often used for treating ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
18,829 Views
12 Pages

The Powdering Process with a Set of Ceramic Mills for Green Tea Promoted Catechin Extraction and the ROS Inhibition Effect

  • Kouki Fujioka,
  • Takeo Iwamoto,
  • Hidekazu Shima,
  • Keiko Tomaru,
  • Hideki Saito,
  • Masaki Ohtsuka,
  • Akihiro Yoshidome,
  • Yuri Kawamura and
  • Yoshinobu Manome

For serving green tea, there are two prominent methods: steeping the leaf or the powdered leaf (matcha style) in hot water. The purpose of the present study was to reveal chemical and functional differences before and after the powdering process of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
8,807 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Different Extraction Methods and Conditions on the Phenolic Composition of Mate Tea Extracts

  • Nevena Grujic,
  • Zika Lepojevic,
  • Branislava Srdjenovic,
  • Jelena Vladic and
  • Jan Sudji

2 March 2012

A simple and rapid HPLC method for determination of chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid) in mate tea extracts was developed and validated. The chromatography used isocratic elution with a mobile phase of aqueous 1.5% acetic acid-methanol (85:15...

of 7