You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

1,600 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,822 Views
23 Pages

30 August 2022

With recent advances in airborne weapons, air combat tends to occur in the form of beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat and multi-aircraft cooperation. Target assignment is critical in multi-aircraft BVR air combat decision-making. Most previous research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,480 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2024

Due to the dynamic complexities of the multi-unmanned vessel target assignment problem at sea, especially when addressing moving targets, traditional optimization algorithms often fail to quickly find an adequate solution. To overcome this, we have d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,373 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2022

The negation of probability distribution is a new perspective from which to obtain information. Dempster–Shafer (D–S) evidence theory, as an extension of possibility theory, is widely used in decision-making-level fusion. However, how to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
36 Pages

31 December 2025

Target assignment is a core issue in command and control, aiming to rationally distribute targets among multiple coordinated operational units based on battlefield conditions to maximize overall operational effectiveness. This study proposes a target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,278 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2024

For the cooperative reconnaissance assignment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on multiple targets, this paper presents a flexible combinatorial-bids-based auction (FCBA) method that can optimize the number of UAVs for each target. Considering the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,159 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Genetic Algorithm for the Synthetical Sensor-Weapon-Target Assignment Problem

  • Xiaoyang Li,
  • Deyun Zhou,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Qian Pan and
  • Jichuan Huang

11 September 2019

The sensor-weapon–target assignment (S-WTA) problem is a crucial decision issue in C4ISR. The cooperative engagement capability (CEC) of sensors and weapons depends on the S-WTA schemes, which can greatly affect the operational effectiveness. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,627 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2023

Target assignment has been a hot topic of research in the academic and industrial communities for swarms of multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAVs). Traditional methods mainly focus on cooperative target assignment in planes, and they ignore th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2025

Target assignment for UAV swarms represents a pivotal and formidable endeavor, characterized by intricate combinatorial optimization and complex constraints. This study introduces an innovative and sophisticated constraint-handling method that adeptl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,717 Views
28 Pages

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms have significant advantages in terms of cost, number, and intelligence, constituting a serious threat to traditional frigate air defense systems. Ship-borne short-range anti-air weapons undertake terminal defense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,958 Views
29 Pages

5 October 2021

Dynamic weapon target assignment (DWTA) is an effective method to solve the multi-stage battlefield fire optimization problem, which can reflect the actual combat scenario better than static weapon target assignment (SWTA). In this paper, a meaningfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,861 Views
31 Pages

15 September 2020

The weapon-target assignment problem is a crucial decision support in a Command and Control system. As a typical operational scenario, the major asset-based dynamic weapon target assignment (A-DWTA) models and solving algorithms are challenging to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
836 Views
24 Pages

Efficient Target Assignment via Binarized SHP Path Planning and Plasticity-Aware RL in Urban Adversarial Scenarios

  • Xiyao Ding,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Dexing Wei,
  • Ke Fu,
  • Linyue Liu,
  • Benke Gao,
  • Quan Liu and
  • Jian Huang

1 September 2025

Accurate and feasible target assignment in an urban environment without road networks remains challenging. Existing methods exhibit critical limitations: computational inefficiency preventing real-time decision-making requirements and poor cross-scen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,251 Views
20 Pages

17 May 2020

Weapon-target assignment (WTA) is a kind of NP-complete problem in military operations research. To solve the multilayer defense WTA problems when the information about enemy’s attacking plan is symmetric to the defender, we propose four heuris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,433 Views
36 Pages

17 August 2025

The widespread adoption of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in civilian domains, such as airport security and critical infrastructure protection, has introduced significant safety risks that necessitate effective countermeasures. High-Energy Laser Sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,354 Views
22 Pages

Multi-UAV Cooperative Target Assignment Method Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Yunlong Ding,
  • Minchi Kuang,
  • Heng Shi and
  • Jiazhan Gao

9 October 2024

To overcome the problems of traditional distributed target allocation algorithms in terms of lack of target strategic priority, poor scalability, and robustness, this paper proposes a proximal strategy optimization algorithm that combines threat asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,028 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Target Assignment with Seamless Handovers for Networked Radars

  • Juhyung Kim,
  • Doo-Hyun Cho,
  • Woo-Cheol Lee,
  • Soon-Seo Park and
  • Han-Lim Choi

19 October 2019

This paper proposes a binary linear programming formulation for multiple target assignment of a radar network and demonstrates its applicability to obtain optimal solutions using an off-the-shelf mixed-integer linear programming solver. The goal of r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,404 Views
12 Pages

4 May 2022

Rapid urbanization has triggered large changes to both the urban landscape and the yield and degree of confluence of runoff. The annual runoff volume control rate (ARVCR) is the key target identified in sponge city overall planning and is based on lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,079 Views
22 Pages

Target Assignment Algorithm for Joint Air Defense Operation Based on Spatial Crowdsourcing Mode

  • Sheng He,
  • Shaohua Yue,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Siyuan Wang,
  • Jiayi Liu,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Xiangke Guo

Spatial crowdsourcing is a mode that uses distributed artificial computing power to solve specific function sets through Internet outsourcing. It has broad application value in the networked command and control of current joint air defense operations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,914 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2024

Collaborative exploration in environments involving multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) represents a crucial research direction in multi-agent systems. However, there is still a lack of research in the areas o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,301 Views
16 Pages

2 August 2017

This paper presents a novel low probability of intercept (LPI) optimization framework in radar network by minimizing the Schleher intercept factor based on minimum mean-square error (MMSE) estimation. MMSE of the estimate of the target scatterer matr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,134 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2021

Multi-task optimization (MTO) is related to the problem of simultaneous optimization of multiple optimization problems, for the purpose of solving these problems better in terms of optimization accuracy or time cost. To handle MTO problems, there eme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,599 Views
18 Pages

S3DR-Det: A Rotating Target Detection Model for High Aspect Ratio Shipwreck Targets in Side-Scan Sonar Images

  • Quanhong Ma,
  • Shaohua Jin,
  • Gang Bian,
  • Yang Cui,
  • Guoqing Liu and
  • Yihan Wang

17 January 2025

The characteristics of multi-directional rotation and high aspect ratio of targets such as shipwrecks lead to low detection accuracy and difficulty localizing existing detection models for this target type. Through our research, we design three main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,515 Views
31 Pages

24 November 2015

The intertwined task assignment and motion planning problem of assigning a team of fixed-winged unmanned aerial vehicles to a set of prioritized targets in an environment with obstacles is addressed. It is assumed that the targets’ locations and init...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
33 Pages

23 December 2025

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) pursuit–evasion game is the fundamental framework for promoting autonomous decision-making and collaborative control of multi-UAV systems. Faced with the limitations of current deep reinforcement learning metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,162 Views
19 Pages

11 July 2017

This paper investigates the task assignment and path planning problem for multiple AUVs in three dimensional (3D) underwater wireless sensor networks where nonholonomic motion constraints of underwater AUVs in 3D space are considered. The multi-targe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
25 Pages

Online Synchronous Coordinated Assignment and Planning for Heterogeneous Fixed-Wing UAVs

  • Xindi Wang,
  • Jiansong Zhang,
  • Zhenyu Ma,
  • Chuanshuo Cao and
  • Hao Liu

This paper addresses the Multi-Target Reconnaissance (MTR) problem for heterogeneous Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (FW-UAVs), focusing on synchronized and time-optimal mission execution under stringent constraints. A two-stage coordinated assig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,918 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2024

Over the past few years, target detectors that utilize Convolutional Neural Networks have gained extensive application in the domain of remote sensing (RS) imagery. Recently, optimizing bounding boxes has consistently been a hot topic in the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,890 Views
18 Pages

Factored Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic for Cooperative Multi-Target Tracking of UAV Swarms

  • Longfei Yue,
  • Rennong Yang,
  • Jialiang Zuo,
  • Mengda Yan,
  • Xiaoru Zhao and
  • Maolong Lv

22 February 2023

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the multi-target tracking (MTT) of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms. Most existing MTT approaches rely on the ideal assumption of a pre-set target trajectory. However, in practice, the trajec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,664 Views
13 Pages

21 December 2018

Bayesian update is widely used in data fusion. However, the information quality is not taken into consideration in classical Bayesian update method. In this paper, a new Bayesian update with information quality under the framework of evidence theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2023

Most companies survive the pain of cost and schedule overruns because of inaccurate project activity time settings. In order to deliver a project with a target cost and on schedule, this research proposes an inverse optimal value approach to optimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,340 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2021

Autonomous (unmanned) combat systems will become an integral part of modern defense systems. However, limited operational capabilities, the need for coordination, and dynamic battlefield environments with the requirement of timeless in decision-makin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,444 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2019

We derived an atmospheric motion vector (AMV) algorithm for the Geostationary Korea Multipurpose Satellite (GEO-KOMPSAT-2A; GK-2A) launched on 4 December 2018, using the Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) onboard Himawari-8, which is very similar to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,893 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2024

Infrared imaging technology has a wide range of applications across various fields, with one of its most critical uses being the detection of small infrared targets. However, model-driven approaches often lack robustness in identifying these small ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,649 Views
16 Pages

The formation of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) stands as a paramount concern in USV formation control research. In addressing this, this paper introduces a novel formation strategy for USVs, which accounts for their arbitrary initial positions and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,331 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2024

In the context of multi-autonomous underwater vehicle (multi-AUV) operations, the target assignment is addressed as a multi-objective allocation (MOA) problem. The selection of strategy for multi-AUV target allocation is dependent on the current non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,982 Views
32 Pages

6 April 2020

This paper proposes a novel output-only structural damage indicator by incorporating the pole-based optimal subpattern assignment distance with autoregressive models to localize and relatively assess the severity of damages for sheared structures. Au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,572 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2017

Industrial energy and environment efficiency evaluation become especially crucial as industrial sectors play a key role in CO2 emission reduction and energy consumption. This study adopts the additive range-adjusted measure data envelope analysis (RA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,580 Views
10 Pages

11 September 2024

The existing task assignment algorithms usually solve only a point-based model. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for task assignment in detection search tasks. Firstly, the optimal reconnaissance path is generated by considering the drone’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,098 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2019

This paper considers a reconnaissance task assignment problem for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with different sensor capacities. A modified Multi-Objective Symbiotic Organisms Search algorithm (MOSOS) is adopted to optimize UAVs’ ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,164 Views
25 Pages

Conflict Management for Target Recognition Based on PPT Entropy and Entropy Distance

  • Shijun Xu,
  • Yi Hou,
  • Xinpu Deng,
  • Kewei Ouyang,
  • Ye Zhang and
  • Shilin Zhou

21 February 2021

Conflicting evidence affects the final target recognition results. Thus, managing conflicting evidence efficiently can help to improve the belief degree of the true target. In current research, the existing approaches based on belief entropy use beli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,212 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2023

When performing cooperative search operations underwater, multi-autonomous underwater vehicles formations may encounter array-type obstacles such as gullies and bumps. To safely traverse the obstacle domain, this paper balances convergence time, tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
11 Pages

Research on Modeling Method for Optimal Allocation of Wellhead Targets in Large Well Clusters

  • Liupeng Wang,
  • Haonan Duan,
  • Zhikun Liu,
  • Yuanchao Peng and
  • Xuyang Liu

14 August 2024

The paper proposes a genetic ant colony algorithm that integrates genetic and ant colony algorithms, enhancing the heuristic function of the latter, to address target point distribution issues in large well clusters. This algorithm utilizes genetic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,280 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2019

This paper presents control algorithms for multiple non-holonomic mobile robots moving in formation. Trajectory tracking based on linear feedback control is combined with inter-agent collision avoidance. Artificial potential functions (APF) are used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
883 Views
24 Pages

31 January 2025

The fragmentation of vessel tracks represents a significant challenge in the context of high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) tracking. This paper proposes a new track segment association (TSA) algorithm that integrates optimal tracklet assignmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,027 Views
25 Pages

Multi-UAV Unbalanced Targets Coordinated Dynamic Task Allocation in Phases

  • Wenfei Wang,
  • Maolong Lv,
  • Le Ru,
  • Bo Lu,
  • Shiguang Hu and
  • Xinlong Chang

1 September 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used in swarms to achieve multiple tasks cooperatively. Multi-UAV and multi-target cooperative task assignments are difficult. To solve the problem of unbalanced, phased, cooperative assignment between UAVs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,014 Views
24 Pages

A Unified Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for UAV Cooperative Task Assignment and Re-Assignment

  • Xiaohua Gao,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Xichao Su,
  • Chen Lu,
  • Yu Ding,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Haijun Peng and
  • Xinwei Wang

13 November 2022

This paper focuses on cooperative multi-task assignment and re-assignment problems when multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) attack multiple known targets. A unified multi-objective optimization framework for UAV cooperative task assignment and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,602 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

To deal with the task assignment problem of multi-AUV systems under kinematic constraints, which means steering capability constraints for underactuated AUVs or other vehicles likely, an improved task assignment algorithm is proposed combining the Du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
26 Pages

Swarm unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) have been increasingly explored for maritime defense and security operations, particularly in scenarios requiring the rapid detection and interception of multiple attackers. The target detection reliability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,753 Views
25 Pages

2 November 2018

Uncertainty should be taken into account when establishing multiobjective task assignment models for multiple unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) due to errors in the target information acquired by sensors, implicit preferences of the commander f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
25 Pages

Two-Stage Uncertain UAV Combat Mission Assignment Problem Based on Uncertainty Theory

  • Haitao Zhong,
  • Rennong Yang,
  • Aoyu Zheng,
  • Mingfa Zheng and
  • Yu Mei

Based on uncertainty theory, this paper studies the problem of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) combat mission assignment under an uncertain environment. First, considering both the target value, which is the combat mission benefit gained from attacking...

of 32