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10,062 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,509 Views
25 Pages

Benefits Evaluation Method of an Integrated Energy System Based on a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

  • Jie Cao,
  • Bowen He,
  • Nan Qu,
  • Jiaxin Zhang,
  • Chaoqiang Liu,
  • Yaowei Liu and
  • Chin-Ling Chen

28 December 2022

Building an integrated energy system (IES) is an excellent solution to environmental pollution and energy consumption currently. However, there are usually various IES configurations with different performances, and it is usually difficult for the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,833 Views
26 Pages

29 September 2023

In recent years, China’s urban smart water management has focused on enhancing the quality, efficiency, energy conservation, flood prevention, and control of combined sewer overflow (CSO) and urban waterlogging. To evaluate the combined sewer s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,942 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2017

In the background of decreasing fossil fuels and increasing environmental pollution, the wind-photovoltaic energy storage and transmission hybrid power system (or called the wind-PV-ES and transmission hybrid system) has become a strategic choice to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,390 Views
18 Pages

3 October 2022

Due to the complexity of the construction environment and retrofitting methods, it is difficult to achieve the expected retrofitting effect. Therefore, effective seismic retrofitting training is a necessary way to ensure retrofitting workers acquire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,612 Views
32 Pages

To effectively enhance the adaptability of earthquake rescue robots in dynamic environments and complex tasks, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive evaluation method that encompasses establishing an evaluation index system, testing performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,067 Views
36 Pages

Nationwide Evaluation of Urban Energy System Resilience in China Using a Comprehensive Index Method

  • Ziyi Wang,
  • Zengqiao Chen,
  • Cuiping Ma,
  • Ronald Wennersten and
  • Qie Sun

11 February 2022

The carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals for China signify a critical time of energy transition in which energy resilience is a vital issue. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of urban energy system resilience (UESR) is important for establishi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,072 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2020

Due to the global coverage and real-time access advantages of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS), the demonstration platform based on TDRSS can satisfy the new technology verification and demonstration needs of the space information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,431 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation System of Occupational Hazard Prevention and Control in Iron and Steel Enterprises Based on A Modified Delphi Technique

  • Yang Song,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Shengkui Zhang,
  • Jiaojiao Wang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Xiaoming Li,
  • Juxiang Yuan and
  • Xiujun Zhang

The study designs a comprehensive evaluation system for the prevention and control of occupational hazards, calculates its weight coefficient, and provides a potential strategic and effective tool for the scientific evaluation of occupational hazards...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,864 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

The study of natural resources and ecosystem service value assessments is crucial for understanding the direct economic benefits and potential ecological, environmental, and social benefits of these resources. Existing research lacks a comprehensive...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,839 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2022

The safety of the water–energy–food (WEF) system in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is critical to the sustainable development of resources, the economy, and society in the region. This paper uses the projection pursuit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,144 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2019

In recent years, urban flooding occurred frequently because of extreme rainstorms. Sponge city construction can effectively mitigate urban flooding and improve urban rainwater utilization. Low-impact development (LID) is regarded as a sustainable sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
811 Views
27 Pages

13 June 2025

In the context of rapid urbanization in China, many farmers still live in areas far away from urban energy supply networks. To meet the multi-level energy demands of rural communities, this study proposes a combined heat, power, and electricity (CCHP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,634 Views
23 Pages

14 November 2023

With the gradual development of offshore wind farms toward large-scale and long-distance trends, economically efficient methods for correcting and transmitting offshore wind energy have garnered increasing attention. The rational and effective evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,736 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2025

There is a close connection between university student entrepreneurship programs and sustainable development, which are mutually reinforcing: university student entrepreneurship programs provide innovation and vitality for sustainable development, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,516 Views
21 Pages

5 March 2025

Reliability has long been a critical attribute of power systems that cannot be ignored. Numerous blackout events have highlighted the increasing risk of outages in power systems due to the prominence of high-proportion power electronics and renewable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
21 Pages

Comprehensive Index System for Evaluation of Ecological Seawalls

  • Peng Yuan,
  • Yu Han,
  • Sihao Chen,
  • Jian Zeng,
  • Xiaoran Wei,
  • Yongping Chen and
  • Jiali Gu

17 November 2025

Seawalls are important infrastructure for coastal areas to resist natural disasters such as storm tides and typhoon waves. Traditional seawall construction often causes intertidal zone fragmentation and coastline hardening, which affects the ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,049 Views
16 Pages

Construction of a Green-Comprehensive Evaluation System for Flotation Collectors

  • Hongxiang Xu,
  • Jiahua Cui,
  • Yijun Cao,
  • Lin Ma,
  • Guixia Fan,
  • Gen Huang,
  • Kejia Ning,
  • Jingzheng Wang,
  • Yuntao Kang and
  • Shan Li
  • + 2 authors

19 May 2023

The evaluation of flotation reagents performs an important role in the selection and green application of reagents. The green indexes and effect indexes of flotation collectors were selected by data literature method, system analysis method, mathemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,040 Views
23 Pages

20 July 2024

The evaluation and management of frontier fundamental research projects for future advanced aircraft engines are challenging due to the need to balance assessing the innovative potential and technical risks with considering their long-term effects an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,969 Views
19 Pages

Research on a Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Train Anti-Slip System Performance

  • Gaowei Zhou,
  • Hongfeng Qi,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Jiajun Zhou and
  • Fei Gao

9 December 2023

The quality of a train’s braking anti-slip control system has a significant impact on train safety and braking performance. Currently, there is no established standard evaluation method for anti-slip control systems, making it an important area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,055 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2021

Distributed Energy System (DES), a comprehensive energy utilization system distributed on user side, has been recognized as a promising energy utilization method that can improve energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,472 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation Method of Synergy Degree for Comprehensive Benefits System of Hydropower Projects

  • Xuan Zhou,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Jiankang Chen,
  • Yanling Li,
  • Xiang Lu,
  • Junru Li and
  • Yongfei Wang

28 September 2021

The hydropower project had comprehensively benefited people from aspects of the economy, society, ecology, etc. The comprehensive benefit is a key indicator for evaluating a project’s performance. However, the existing studies only evaluated the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,688 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2022

In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation factor model of a truck dispatching system in open-pit mines is constructed from the three dimensions of optimal route, traffic flow planning, and real-time dispatching, and the final combined weight of the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,993 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2023

Aiming at comprehensively evaluating the status of a bridge monitoring system, an evaluation framework based on the improved Delphi, analytic Hierarchy process, Grey relations analysis and Fuzzy integrated evaluation (DHGF) is selected. Firstly, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
896 Views
20 Pages

Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation

  • Yu Lei,
  • Xiaobin Yan,
  • Shenhao Yang,
  • Yu Fan,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Qingsong Li,
  • Yuanfeng Huang and
  • Wei Yang

23 April 2025

In the future, China’s demand for centralized industrial development in remote areas will gradually increase, but the operation evaluation analysis of off-grid systems applicable to the development of such areas has not yet matured, and it is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

A Data-Driven Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Electromagnetic Suspension Maglev Control System

  • Xingyu Zhou,
  • Shi Liang,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Zhiqiang Long and
  • Zhiqiang Wang

20 August 2024

As new advanced vehicles, the safety and stability of electromagnetic suspension maglev trains have always been a subject of concern. This study introduces the improved R index and τ-distance index into the performance evaluation of the suspensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,583 Views
22 Pages

24 November 2019

As a developing country with insufficient water resources, China’s water environment management and performance evaluation have important research value. The three provinces (Henan, Hubei, and Hunan) in central China with typical significance i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,902 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2023

This study proposes a scientific method to assess the rationality of planning and design of self-sufficient wind power systems (SS-WPSs) at ports. The evaluation method proposed is based on the concept of integrated development of water transportatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
5,811 Views
26 Pages

Comprehensive Assessment of Smart Grids: Is There a Universal Approach?

  • Oleksii Lyulyov,
  • Ihor Vakulenko,
  • Tetyana Pimonenko,
  • Aleksy Kwilinski,
  • Henryk Dzwigol and
  • Mariola Dzwigol-Barosz

12 June 2021

A comprehensive assessment of smart grids is critical for their development. Existing scientific research testifies to the urgency and complexity of the problem of implementing smart grids effectively, both in terms of a single project performance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,252 Views
11 Pages

Based on the “2–4” model of accident causation, a comprehensive index system of the safety culture construction level in colleges and universities is set up. This system consists of 4 primary indicators and 28 secondary indicators....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,666 Views
14 Pages

Data-Driven Health Assessment in Flight Control System

  • Jie Chen,
  • Yuyang Zhao,
  • Chentao Wu and
  • Qingshan Xu

25 November 2020

The aircraft critical system’s health state will affect flight safety dramatically, such as flight control system, and its health state awareness or assessment is very important to avoid flight accident. A data-driven health assessment based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,705 Views
15 Pages

8 April 2024

To address the issue of traditional static evaluation models being unable to comprehensively analyze the performance of ultra-supercritical coal-fired units under varying loads, we propose a dynamic comprehensive evaluation model based on the improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,974 Views
25 Pages

Safety Index, Evaluation Model, and Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Power Information System under Classified Protection 2.0

  • Gangjun Gong,
  • Qinglin Yuan,
  • Jiaxuan Yang,
  • Bo Zhou,
  • Zeming Lv,
  • Haixia Yang and
  • Mingfeng Xu

12 September 2023

Aiming at the problems of the low integration of the current power information system security assessment method with classified protection 2.0, strong subjectivity, and the vague quantification of objective indexes, this article proposes to establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,747 Views
15 Pages

Germplasm Innovation and Establishment of Comprehensive Evaluation System for Hedgerow Garden Chrysanthemum

  • Yong Zhao,
  • Bingjie Huo,
  • Sisi Lin,
  • Shuangshuang Zhang,
  • Chenyuan Mao,
  • Jiafu Jiang,
  • Sumei Chen,
  • Weimin Fang,
  • Zhiyong Guan and
  • Haibin Wang
  • + 3 authors

22 July 2022

Garden chrysanthemums are a group of chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium) that are mostly used in garden landscape collocations. Because most garden chrysanthemum varieties have low plants and poor space effects, they have certain limitations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,659 Views
21 Pages

27 July 2023

Planning alternatives evaluation is often influenced by the evaluator’s background knowledge and preferences, and its objectivity is hard to guarantee. A comprehensive evaluation method combining Geographic Information System (GIS) with system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,686 Views
12 Pages

Development of a Comprehensive Quality Evaluation System for Foxtail Millet from Different Ecological Regions

  • Liguang Zhang,
  • Ke Ma,
  • Xiatong Zhao,
  • Zhong Li,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Ru Meng,
  • Boyu Lu and
  • Xiangyang Yuan

29 June 2023

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is a critical grain with high nutritional value and the potential for increased production in arid and semiarid regions. The foxtail millet value chain can be upgraded only by ensuring its comprehensive quality. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,162 Views
22 Pages

Carbon Sequestration Capacity after Ecological Restoration of Open-Pit Mines: A Case Study in Yangtze River Basin, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province

  • Shenli Zhou,
  • Xiaokai Li,
  • Pengcheng Zhang,
  • Gang Lu,
  • Xiaolong Zhang,
  • Huaqing Zhang and
  • Faming Zhang

18 September 2024

Open-pit mining seriously damages the original vegetation community and soil layer and disturbs the carbon cycle of vegetation and soil, causing instability in the mining ecosystem and decrease in the carbon sequestration capacity of the mining area....

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,740 Views
24 Pages

In the context of global carbon neutrality goals and the transition to clean energy, ports have become a focal point due to their significant energy consumption and pollution emissions. This heightened attention has promoted research on green ports,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2021

The integrated electricity–gas energy system (IEGES) coordinates the power system and natural gas system through P2G equipment, gas turbines and other coupling components. The IEGES can realize wide-range and long-distance transmission of electricity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,804 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of a Pumped Storage Operation Effect Considering Multidimensional Benefits of a New Power System

  • Yinguo Yang,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Qiuyu Lu,
  • Dexu Liu,
  • Pingping Xie,
  • Mu Wang,
  • Zhenfan Yu and
  • Yang Liu

5 September 2024

This paper focuses on the evaluation of the operational effect of a pumped storage plant in a new power system. An evaluation index system is established by selecting key indicators from the four benefit dimensions of system economy, low carbon, flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,759 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2022

With the gradual popularization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), the construction and planning of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) are increasingly important. Taking operational HRSs in China’s coastal and major cities as examples, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,678 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2023

Considering the green development initiatives vigorously promoted by China, this paper constructs an evaluation index system that covers six areas, including resource utilization, pollution control, living environment, ecological protection, circular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,626 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Coordination and Spatial Equilibrium of Water, Energy, and Food Systems for Regional Socio-Economic Growth in the Ili River Valley, China

  • Guopeng Qin,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Haixia Lin,
  • Tehseen Javed,
  • Xuehui Gao,
  • Yupeng Tang,
  • Xiaoguo Mu,
  • Muchan Guo and
  • Zhenhua Wang

6 September 2024

Water resources, energy, and food are fundamental resources for high-quality regional development. In the process of rapid regional economic growth, integrating the utilization of these fundamental resources has become a critical challenge for achiev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,177 Views
33 Pages

The worsening atmospheric pollution increases the necessity of air quality early warning systems (EWSs). Despite the fact that a massive amount of investigation about EWS in theory and practicality has been conducted by numerous researchers, studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,751 Views
24 Pages

20 June 2025

Groundwater is a crucial source of water supply and an important ecological element globally. Research on the dynamic characteristics of groundwater and their causative mechanisms is fundamental to objectively evaluating groundwater resources and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,790 Views
26 Pages

20 October 2018

With the increasing development of renewable resources-based electricity generation and the construction of wind-photovoltaic-energy storage combination exemplary projects, the intermittent and fluctuating nature of renewable resources exert great ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2025

The utilization of hydrogen energy presents new opportunities for renewable energy integration, and the hybrid electricity–hydrogen synergy system exhibits significant potential for renewable energy accommodation and multi-scenario applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,952 Views
30 Pages

29 March 2025

With the continuous development of assisted driving technology, the autonomous emergency braking (AEB) system has emerged as a critical innovation in preventing collisions and improving vehicular safety. In this paper, to test the performance of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
19 Pages

With the rapid development of the electric vehicle (EV) industry, various issues, such as the suboptimal deployment of charging facilities and inadequate distribution, hinder improvements in user satisfaction with EVs. Moreover, the interests of mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2024

The addition of phase modulation function technology to thermal power units is one of the most effective measures to solve dynamic reactive power shortages in the construction process of new power systems. In this paper, the influence of the phase mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,185 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2020

The water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) shows remarkable fuzziness and randomness, which causes the uncertainty and instability of the WRCC assessment (WRCCA). In order to solve these problems, we proposed a novel hybrid approach for WRCCA, in w...

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