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  • Perspective
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,231 Views
12 Pages

The Association of uPA, uPAR, and suPAR System with Inflammation and Joint Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis: suPAR as a Biomarker in the Light of a Personalized Medicine Perspective

  • Maurizio Benucci,
  • Arianna Damiani,
  • Edda Russo,
  • Serena Guiducci,
  • Francesca Li Gobbi,
  • Paola Fusi,
  • Valentina Grossi,
  • Amedeo Amedei,
  • Mariangela Manfredi and
  • Maria Infantino

1 December 2022

Background: In recent years, the involvement of the soluble urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in the pathophysiological modulation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) has been documented, resulting in the activation of several intracellular i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,902 Views
12 Pages

The Association of suPAR with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young and Healthy Adults

  • Niklas Fabio Wohlwend,
  • Kirsten Grossmann,
  • Stefanie Aeschbacher,
  • Ornella C. Weideli,
  • Julia Telser,
  • Martin Risch,
  • David Conen and
  • Lorenz Risch

13 September 2023

The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), as a correlate of chronic low-grade inflammation, may be used to predict individual cardiovascular risk. Since chronic low-grade inflammation is thought to be associated with the developme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Highlights in Swiss Laboratory Medicine 2023)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access

Circulating suPAR in Relation to Renal and Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Pilot Study

  • Filomena Napolitano,
  • Ilaria Mormile,
  • Francesca Cevini,
  • Amato de Paulis,
  • Francesca Wanda Rossi and
  • Nunzia Montuori

16 October 2026

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is an inflammatory biomarker associated with immune activation, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic inflammation. Increasing evidence suggests that suPAR may be involved in renal and cardiovas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Rheumatic Diseases and Rheumatoid Arthritis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,210 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Serum suPAR Levels in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension

  • Abdullah Tunçez,
  • Muhammed Ulvi Yalçın,
  • Hüseyin Tezcan,
  • Bülent Behlül Altunkeser,
  • Bahadır Öztürk,
  • Canan Aydoğan,
  • Aslıhan Toprak,
  • Onur Can Polat,
  • Nazif Aygül and
  • Hatice Betül Tunçez
  • + 4 authors

2 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disorder with high morbidity and mortality, partly driven by chronic inflammation. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) reflects immune activation. We evaluated w...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,188 Views
12 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in Autoimmune Rheumatic and Non Rheumatic Diseases

  • Mariangela Manfredi,
  • Lieve Van Hoovels,
  • Maurizio Benucci,
  • Riccardo De Luca,
  • Carmela Coccia,
  • Pamela Bernardini,
  • Edda Russo,
  • Amedeo Amedei,
  • Serena Guiducci and
  • Maria Infantino
  • + 3 authors

19 April 2023

The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is the bioactive form of uPAR, a membrane-bound glycoprotein, and it is primarily expressed on the surface of immunologically active cells. Mirroring local inflammation and immune activatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Personalized Therapy and Drug Delivery)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,644 Views
8 Pages

Comparison of the Mortality Prediction Value of Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in COVID-19 and Sepsis

  • Alice G. Vassiliou,
  • Alexandros Zacharis,
  • Charikleia S. Vrettou,
  • Chrysi Keskinidou,
  • Edison Jahaj,
  • Zafeiria Mastora,
  • Stylianos E. Orfanos,
  • Ioanna Dimopoulou and
  • Anastasia Kotanidou

In the last years, biomarkers of infection, such as the soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), have been extensively studied as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in the intensive care unit (ICU). In this study, we inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Predictive and Prognostic Markers in Critically Ill Patients)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,669 Views
11 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) as a Biomarker of Erectile Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients

  • Osman Erinc,
  • Ozgur Yilmaz,
  • Tacettin Yekta Kaya,
  • Murvet Algemi and
  • Murat Akarsu

6 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), largely attributable to vascular, neurological and metabolic dysfunctions. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a biomarker of...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology & Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,193 Views
10 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (SuPAR) Analysis for Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection

  • Sebastian M. Klim,
  • Jürgen Prattes,
  • Florian Amerstorfer,
  • Tobias Niedrist,
  • Christoph Zurl,
  • Martin Stradner,
  • Barbara Dreo,
  • Gunther Glehr,
  • Andreas Leithner and
  • Georg Hauer
  • + 3 authors

12 February 2024

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptors (suPARs) are a biomarker for inflammatory diseases. This study aims to investigate its diagnostic properties regarding periprosthetic joint infections (PJI). This retrospective cohort study included a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibiotic Therapy in Implant Related Orthopedic Infections)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
894 Views
12 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR): Role in the Risk Stratification of Potentially Infected Patients Presenting at the Emergency Department

  • Matteo Baldetti,
  • Silvia Velocci,
  • Riccardo Belardi,
  • Vito Nicola Di Lecce,
  • Carla Paganelli,
  • Nicola Antonio Fortunato,
  • Teresa Ricciardulli,
  • Alessandro Terrinoni,
  • Massimo Pieri and
  • Marilena Minieri
  • + 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Risk stratification of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with suspected infection is essential. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has emerged as a promising biomarker of immune activati...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
13 Pages

Increased suPAR Plasma Levels May Indicate Postoperative Sepsis Following Open Thoracoabdominal Aortic Repair

  • Dragos Socol,
  • Cathryn Bassett,
  • Bernhard Hruschka,
  • Jelle Frankort,
  • Moustafa Elfeky,
  • Katja Heller,
  • Florian Kahles,
  • Berkan Kurt,
  • Christian Uhl and
  • Alexander Gombert
  • + 1 author

14 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Postoperative organ complications following open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair pose significant challenges during the early postoperative period, where prompt detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,761 Views
12 Pages

Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) Is a Biomarker Associated with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the Elderly, Specifically in Women

  • Rafał Nikodem Wlazeł,
  • Agnieszka Guligowska,
  • Zuzanna Chrząstek,
  • Tomasz Kostka,
  • Anna Jegier and
  • Iwona Szadkowska

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) may result in the development of heart failure, which is widespread among people of advanced age. The pathophysiology of LVH is complex and its biochemical pathways are not fully understood in this group. Elevated s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,557 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2024

The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has been implicated in a wide range of pathological conditions including primary nephrotic syndromes and acute kidney injuries. suPAR can trigger transduction cascades in podocytes by outsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,901 Views
16 Pages

The Potential of Cardiac Biomarkers in Differentiating Disease Subtypes in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis: Focus on GDF15, MR-pro ANP, and suPAR

  • Olga Gumkowska-Sroka,
  • Anna Chudek,
  • Aleksander Owczarek,
  • Kornelia Kuźnik-Trocha,
  • Kacper Kotyla,
  • Jan Kurdybacha,
  • Jerzy Chudek,
  • Katarzyna Komosińska-Vassev,
  • Katarzyna Winsz-Szczotka and
  • Przemysław Kotyla
  • + 1 author

Systemic sclerosis, a connective tissue disease of unknown etiology and unpredictable outcomes, is characterized by the fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, vasculopathy, and immune system dysregulation. The disease is classified into two main s...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,774 Views
22 Pages

The Perspective of Vitamin D on suPAR-Related AKI in COVID-19

  • Tzu-Hsien Liao,
  • Hsien-Chang Wu,
  • Min-Tser Liao,
  • Wan-Chung Hu,
  • Kuo-Wang Tsai,
  • Ching-Chieh Lin and
  • Kuo-Cheng Lu

14 September 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has claimed the lives of millions of people around the world. Severe vitamin D deficiency can increase the risk of death in people with COVID-19. There is growing evidence that acute kidney injury (AKI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health and Diseases 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,958 Views
12 Pages

Association of Preoperative Basal Inflammatory State, Measured by Plasma suPAR Levels, with Intraoperative Sublingual Microvascular Perfusion in Patients Undergoing Major Non-Cardiac Surgery

  • Athanasios Chalkias,
  • Nikolaos Papagiannakis,
  • Bernd Saugel,
  • Moritz Flick,
  • Konstantina Kolonia,
  • Zacharoula Angelopoulou,
  • Dimitrios Ragias,
  • Dimitra Papaspyrou,
  • Aikaterini Bouzia and
  • Eleni Arnaoutoglou
  • + 5 authors

10 June 2022

It remains unknown whether chronic systemic inflammation is associated with impaired microvascular perfusion during surgery. We evaluated the association between the preoperative basal inflammatory state, measured by plasma soluble urokinase-type pla...

(This article belongs to the Section Anesthesiology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,771 Views
7 Pages

Fetal Renal Echogenicity Associated with Maternal Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: The Effect of Transplacental Transmission of Permeability Factor suPAR

  • Shirley Shuster,
  • Ghada Ankawi,
  • Christoph Licht,
  • Jochen Reiser,
  • Xuexiang Wang,
  • Changli Wei,
  • David Chitayat and
  • Michelle Hladunewich

4 October 2018

We report a case of a pregnant woman with nephrotic syndrome due to biopsy-proven focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) whose fetus developed echogenic kidneys and severe oligohydramnios by 27 weeks of gestation. Maternal treatment with prednison...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kidney Diseases and Kidney Involvement in Pregnancy: the Crossroad of Obstetrics, Nephrology, Urology and Internal Medicine)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,976 Views
13 Pages

Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) and Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) Levels Are Significantly Associated with Endothelial Injury Indices in Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients

  • Eleni Gavriilaki,
  • Zoi Bousiou,
  • Ioannis Batsis,
  • Anna Vardi,
  • Despina Mallouri,
  • Evaggelia-Evdoxia Koravou,
  • Georgia Konstantinidou,
  • Nikolaos Spyridis,
  • Georgios Karavalakis and
  • Ioannis Papassotiriou
  • + 9 authors

23 December 2023

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA) and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) represent life-threatening syndromes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). In both condition...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,306 Views
12 Pages

Expression of the Novel Cardiac Biomarkers sST2, GDF-15, suPAR, and H-FABP in HFpEF Patients Compared to ICM, DCM, and Controls

  • Peter Jirak,
  • Rudin Pistulli,
  • Michael Lichtenauer,
  • Bernhard Wernly,
  • Vera Paar,
  • Lukas J. Motloch,
  • Richard Rezar,
  • Christian Jung,
  • Uta C. Hoppe and
  • Tarek Bekfani
  • + 3 authors

15 April 2020

Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains an ongoing therapeutic and diagnostic challenge to date. In this study we aimed for an analysis of the diagnostic potential of four novel cardiovascular biomarkers, GDF-15, H-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Biomarkers for Heart Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2026

Background: The classification of metabolic risk solely based on body mass index (BMI) fails to acknowledge the heterogeneity inherent in obesity. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has been proposed as a stable biomarker of chr...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology & Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,412 Views
12 Pages

Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR), Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), and Soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9) Levels Are Significantly Associated with Endothelial Injury Indices in CAR-T Cell Recipients

  • Eleni Gavriilaki,
  • Christos Demosthenous,
  • Paschalis Evangelidis,
  • Zoi Bousiou,
  • Ioannis Batsis,
  • Anna Vardi,
  • Despina Mallouri,
  • Eudoxia-Evaggelia Koravou,
  • Nikolaos Spyridis and
  • Ioannis Papassotiriou
  • + 9 authors

14 October 2024

Endothelial injury indices, such as Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX), modified EASIX (m-EASIX), and simplified EASIX (s-EASIX) scores, have been previously associated with chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cell immunotherapy complica...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,730 Views
14 Pages

Dynamics of the Novel Cardiac Biomarkers sST2, H-FABP, GDF-15 and suPAR in HFrEF Patients Undergoing Heart Failure Therapy, a Pilot Study

  • Bernhard Ohnewein,
  • Zornitsa Shomanova,
  • Peter Jirak,
  • Vera Paar,
  • Albert Topf,
  • Lidia Pylypenko,
  • Max Schäbinger,
  • Fabian Volg,
  • Uta C. Hoppe and
  • Lukas J. Motloch
  • + 3 authors

11 August 2025

Background: Despite improvements in medical therapy, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a major burden on the healthcare system and remains a leading cause of death with a 5-year mortality rate of more than 60%. Novel therapeutic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Management of Patients with Heart Failure—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,954 Views
10 Pages

Urinary CD80 and Serum suPAR as Biomarkers of Glomerular Disease among Adults in Brazil

  • Renata de Cássia Zen,
  • Wagner Vasques Dominguez,
  • Ivone Braga,
  • Luciene Machado dos Reis,
  • Lectícia Barbosa Jorge,
  • Luis Yu,
  • Viktoria Woronik and
  • Cristiane Bitencourt Dias

Introduction: Urinary CD80 has been shown to have good specificity for minimal change disease (MCD) in children. However, the investigation of circulating factors such as soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) as biomarkers of focal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Issues on Kidney Diseases Diagnosis and Management)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,855 Views
10 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor Levels Correlation with Other Inflammatory Factors in Prognosis of Disability and Death in Patients with Ischemic Stroke

  • Dorota Różański,
  • Stanisław Szlufik,
  • Ryszard Tomasiuk,
  • Łukasz Milanowski,
  • Monika Figura,
  • Kamila Saramak,
  • Piotr Myrcha and
  • Dariusz Koziorowski

28 December 2021

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is an inflammatory biomarker elevated in cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this 3-year follow-up prospective study was to evaluate suPAR levels in patients with a first ischemic stroke in cor...

(This article belongs to the Topic Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases and Stroke)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,275 Views
9 Pages

2 February 2021

Background: The serum suPAR level is affected in humans by it increases with age. Therefore it makes difficult interpretation and any comparison of age varied groups. The aim of this study is to find simple way to age independent presentation of suPA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Challenges of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,657 Views
11 Pages

The Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor as a Biomarker for Survival and Early Treatment Effect in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

  • Kristian Blomberg,
  • Torben F. Hansen,
  • Claus L. Brasen,
  • Jeppe B. Madsen,
  • Lars H. Jensen and
  • Caroline B. Thomsen

12 October 2021

The soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is prognostic for overall survival (OS) in colorectal cancer (CRC). Our study explored the association between baseline suPAR and OS and progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Model for Improved Care of Patients with Colorectal Cancer – Experience from a Center of Clinical Excellence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,591 Views
10 Pages

Circulating Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Levels Reflect Renal Function in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Myeloma Treated with Bortezomib-Based Induction

  • Evangelos Terpos,
  • Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos,
  • Gerasimos-Petros Papassotiriou,
  • Efstathios Kastritis,
  • Alexandra Margeli,
  • Nikolaos Kanellias,
  • Evangelos Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou,
  • Magdalini Migkou,
  • Despina Fotiou and
  • Meletios A. Dimopoulos
  • + 5 authors

3 October 2020

(1) Background: Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of kidney disease in different disease settings. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible link between suPAR circulating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Therapies and Therapeutic Approaches in Multiple Myeloma)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,717 Views
8 Pages

Plasma Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Level as a Predictor of the Severity of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

  • Ping-Kun Tsai,
  • Shih-Ming Tsao,
  • Wei-En Yang,
  • Chao-Bin Yeh,
  • Hsiang-Ling Wang and
  • Shun-Fa Yang

The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) mediates various cellular activities and is involved in proteolysis, angiogenesis, and inflammation. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between soluble uPAR (suPAR)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Perspectives in Respiratory Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,396 Views
10 Pages

3 March 2021

Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a marker of immune activation and reflects a more distinct aspect of inflammation than C-reactive protein (CRP) does. The study concerns a clinically silent state of the immune system e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Challenges of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,652 Views
21 Pages

Circulating Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor as a Predictive Indicator for COVID-19-Associated Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality: Clinical and Bioinformatics Analysis

  • Hidi A. A. Abdellatif,
  • Basma Osman Sultan,
  • Hassnaa M. Nassar,
  • Mostafa Elsaied Elsayed Gomaa,
  • Mohamed Gamal Sakr,
  • Eman Riad,
  • Alhanouf I. Al-Harbi,
  • Jawaher A. Abdulhakim,
  • Manal S. Fawzy and
  • Noha M. Abd El-Fadeal

Urokinase receptors regulate the interplay between inflammation, immunity, and blood clotting. The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator system is an immunologic regulator affecting endothelial function and its related receptor; the soluble urokina...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,434 Views
11 Pages

Elevated Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Proenkephalin Serum Levels Predict the Development of Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery

  • Jana C. Mossanen,
  • Jessica Pracht,
  • Tobias U. Jansen,
  • Lukas Buendgens,
  • Christian Stoppe,
  • Andreas Goetzenich,
  • Joachim Struck,
  • Rüdiger Autschbach,
  • Gernot Marx and
  • Frank Tacke

Acute kidney injury (AKI) develops in up to 40% of patients after cardiac surgery. The soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has been identified as a biomarker for incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Proenkephalin (proENK) also...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers in Drug-Induced Organ Injury)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,567 Views
16 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor: A Promising Biomarker for Mortality Prediction Among Critical ED Patients

  • Piotr Wozniak,
  • Mariusz Sieminski,
  • Jan Pyrzowski,
  • Rafael Petrosjan,
  • Jakub Głogowski-Kulasza and
  • Jakub Leszczyński-Czeczatka

13 February 2025

Patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) are a highly diverse group in terms of the risk of death. In overcrowded EDs, it becomes crucial to quickly and reliably estimate the risk of death or significant health deterioration. For this purpo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Molecular Mechanisms and Markers in Inflammatory Disorders, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,762 Views
8 Pages

Diagnostic Value of Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor in Addition to High-Sensitivity Troponin I in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • Nils A. Sörensen,
  • Günay Dönmez,
  • Johannes T. Neumann,
  • Julius Nikorowitsch,
  • Nicole Rübsamen,
  • Stefan Blankenberg,
  • Dirk Westermann,
  • Tanja Zeller and
  • Mahir Karakas

18 March 2019

The soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a new marker for immune activation and inflammation and may provide diagnostic value on top of established biomarkers in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI). H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules for Translational Approaches in Cardiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Views
12 Pages

12 October 2026

Background: Immune dysregulation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a stable biomarker of chronic immune activation that has not previously been in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarker Development in the Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
15 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor as a Predictor of All-Cause Death in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography at 10-Year Follow-Up

  • Adam Kern,
  • Tomasz Stompór,
  • Krystian Bojko,
  • Ewa Sienkiewicz,
  • Sebastian Pawlak,
  • Krystyna Pawlak,
  • Dariusz Pawlak,
  • Grzegorz Poskrobko,
  • Ewa Andrasz and
  • Jacek Bil
  • + 5 authors

16 October 2024

Background: We aimed to explore the predictive role of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in patients undergoing coronary angiography by systematically evaluating its association with adverse cardiovascular events at 10 years fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of suPAR as a Key Prognostic Biomarker in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia

  • Mónica Piqueras,
  • Paula González-Jiménez,
  • Ana Latorre,
  • Jordi Tortosa-Carreres,
  • Noé Mengot,
  • Ricardo Alonso,
  • Soledad Reyes,
  • Isabel Amara-Elori,
  • Francisco Sanz-Herrero and
  • Raúl Méndez
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: SARS-CoV-2 has strained healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for biomarkers to predict disease severity. Recent studies suggest that soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a promising marker for COVID-1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The End of the COVID-19 Pandemic—What Is Currently Known and What Could Have Been Useful Four Years Ago? (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,874 Views
15 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) Concentrations Are Elevated in Patients with Neuroendocrine Malignancies

  • Burcin Özdirik,
  • Anna Stueven,
  • Jana Knorr,
  • Lukas Geisler,
  • Raphael Mohr,
  • Münevver Demir,
  • Teresa Hellberg,
  • Sven H. Loosen,
  • Fabian Benz and
  • Christoph Roderburg
  • + 4 authors

Neuroendocrine neoplasia (NEN) comprises heterogeneous tumors that are challenging to diagnose and, especially in cases of poorly differentiated (G3) NEN, are associated with very limited survival. Novel biomarkers allowing an early diagnosis as well...

(This article belongs to the Section Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,720 Views
11 Pages

Multi-Marker Approach in Patients with Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency Department

  • Andrea Piccioni,
  • Silvia Baroni,
  • Federica Manca,
  • Francesca Sarlo,
  • Gabriele Savioli,
  • Marcello Candelli,
  • Alessandra Bronzino,
  • Marcello Covino,
  • Antonio Gasbarrini and
  • Francesco Franceschi

Background: Chest pain is a prevalent reason for emergency room referrals and presents diagnostic challenges. The physician must carefully differentiate between cardiac and noncardiac causes, including various vascular and extracardiovascular conditi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emergency Medicine: Clinical Advances and Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment, 2nd Edition)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
226 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2026

Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) reflects systemic immune activation and biological vulnerability and has been proposed as a cross-diagnostic prognostic biomarker in emergency care. We systematically reviewed full-text English...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Medicine and Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,040 Views
10 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in the Emergency Department (Ed): A Tool for the Assessment of Elderly Patients

  • Ria M. Holstein,
  • Santeri Seppälä,
  • Johanna Kaartinen,
  • Mari Hongisto,
  • Harri Hyppölä and
  • Maaret Castrén

8 June 2022

Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a global issue setting challenges to all care providers. Elderly patients are frequent visitors of the ED and their risk stratification is demanding due to insufficient assessment methods. A prospective cohor...

(This article belongs to the Section Emergency Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,206 Views
14 Pages

Soluble Urokinase Receptor as a Promising Marker for Early Prediction of Outcome in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients

  • Filomena Napolitano,
  • Gaetano Di Spigna,
  • Maria Vargas,
  • Carmine Iacovazzo,
  • Biagio Pinchera,
  • Daniela Spalletti Cernia,
  • Margherita Ricciardone,
  • Bianca Covelli,
  • Giuseppe Servillo and
  • Nunzia Montuori
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has rapidly spread to become a global pandemic, putting a strain on health care systems. SARS-CoV-2 infection may be associated with mild symptoms or, in severe cases, lead patients to th...

(This article belongs to the Section Emergency Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,185 Views
13 Pages

Endothelial, Immunothrombotic, and Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Risk of Mortality in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: The Role of Dexamethasone

  • Chrysi Keskinidou,
  • Alice G. Vassiliou,
  • Alexandros Zacharis,
  • Edison Jahaj,
  • Parisis Gallos,
  • Ioanna Dimopoulou,
  • Stylianos E. Orfanos and
  • Anastasia Kotanidou

Endothelial dysfunction, coagulation and inflammation biomarkers are increasingly emerging as prognostic markers of poor outcomes and mortality in severe and critical COVID-19. However, the effect of dexamethasone has not been investigated on these b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Respiratory Failure: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,476 Views
17 Pages

Specific Combinations of Inflammatory, Angiogenesis and Vascular Integrity Biomarkers Are Associated with Clinical Severity, Coma and Mortality in Beninese Children with Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

  • Bernard Tornyigah,
  • Samuel Odarkwei Blankson,
  • Rafiou Adamou,
  • Azizath Moussiliou,
  • Lauriane Rietmeyer,
  • Patrick Tettey,
  • Liliane Dikroh,
  • Bernard Addo,
  • Helena Lamptey and
  • Rachida Tahar
  • + 7 authors

18 February 2022

Malaria-related deaths could be prevented if powerful diagnostic and reliable prognostic biomarkers were available to allow rapid prediction of the clinical severity allowing adequate treatment. Using quantitative ELISA, we assessed the plasma concen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers for Immune-Mediated Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,154 Views
12 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Novel Biomarkers in Sepsis and Cardiovascular Disease

  • Peter Jirak,
  • Franz Haertel,
  • Moritz Mirna,
  • Richard Rezar,
  • Michael Lichtenauer,
  • Vera Paar,
  • Lukas J. Motloch,
  • Albert Topf,
  • Atilla Yilmaz and
  • Henning Ebelt
  • + 6 authors

28 January 2022

(1) Background: Sepsis still represents a major health care challenge, with mortality rates exceeding 25% in the western world. To further improve outcomes in this patient collective, new cardiovascular biomarkers present a promising opportunity as t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biological Markers of Cardiovascular Diseases: Applications and Utility in Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,627 Views
12 Pages

Biomarkers as Predictors of Mortality in Sepsis and Septic Shock for Patients Admitted to Emergency Department: Who Is the Winner? A Prospective Study

  • Sonia Luka,
  • Adela Golea,
  • Raluca Mihaela Tat,
  • Eugenia Maria Lupan Mureșan,
  • George Teo Voicescu,
  • Ștefan Cristian Vesa and
  • Daniela Ionescu

24 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Sepsis and septic shock remain significant contributors to high early mortality rates among patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to identify among newer biomarkers those with the h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Trends in Sepsis and Septic Shock)
  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
10 Pages

GDF-15: Can It Be Used as a Biomarker in Acute Cerebrovascular Incidents?

  • Areti Kourti,
  • Eirini Keskilidou,
  • Alexandra Skoura,
  • Paraskevi Karalazou,
  • Katerina Thisiadou and
  • Kali Makedou

Background/Objectives: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a protein that belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily and has been found elevated in cases of organ injury such as liver, kidney, heart, and lung, as well as card...

(This article belongs to the Section Disease Biomarkers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,075 Views
11 Pages

New Cardiovascular Biomarkers in Ischemic Heart Disease—GDF-15, A Probable Predictor for Ejection Fraction

  • Daniel Dalos,
  • Georg Spinka,
  • Matthias Schneider,
  • Bernhard Wernly,
  • Vera Paar,
  • Uta Hoppe,
  • Brigitte Litschauer,
  • Jeanette Strametz-Juranek and
  • Michael Sponder

Background: Various biomarkers have been associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and ischemic heart failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of serum levels of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Biomarkers for Heart Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,150 Views
12 Pages

Host Response Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Activation Associated with COVID-19 Severity and Mortality: A GeoSentinel Prospective Observational Cohort

  • Andrea M. Weckman,
  • Sarah Anne J. Guagliardo,
  • Valerie M. Crowley,
  • Lucia Moro,
  • Chiara Piubelli,
  • Tamara Ursini,
  • Sabrina H. van Ierssel,
  • Federico G. Gobbi,
  • Hannah Emetulu and
  • Kevin C. Kain
  • + 10 authors

15 October 2024

Background: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare systems emphasized the need for rapid and effective triage tools to identify patients at risk of severe or fatal infection. Measuring host response markers of inflammation and endothelial...

(This article belongs to the Section Coronaviruses)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,633 Views
8 Pages

Serum Levels of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) Discriminate Moderate Uncontrolled from Severe Asthma

  • Ourania S. Kotsiou,
  • Ioannis Pantazopoulos,
  • Georgios Mavrovounis,
  • Konstantinos Marsitopoulos,
  • Konstantinos Tourlakopoulos,
  • Paraskevi Kirgou,
  • Zoe Daniil and
  • Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis

28 October 2022

Introduction: The most clinically useful concept in asthma is based on the intensity of treatment required to achieve good asthma control. Biomarkers to guide therapy are needed. Aims: To investigate the role of circulating levels of soluble urokinas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Respiratory and Critical Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,347 Views
12 Pages

Longitudinal Follow-Up of Serum and Urine Biomarkers Indicative of COVID-19-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Diagnostic and Prognostic Impacts

  • Yahya Lablad,
  • Charlotte Vanhomwegen,
  • Eric De Prez,
  • Marie-Hélène Antoine,
  • Sania Hasan,
  • Thomas Baudoux and
  • Joëlle Nortier

18 November 2023

In patients hospitalized for severe COVID-19, the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) is approximately 40%. To predict and understand the implications of this complication, various blood and urine biomarkers have been proposed, including neutrophi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Kidney Injury 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,133 Views
20 Pages

sCD14-ST and Related Osteoimmunological Biomarkers: A New Diagnostic Approach to Osteomyelitis

  • Emanuela Galliera,
  • Luca Massaccesi,
  • Virginia Suardi,
  • Elena de Vecchi,
  • Francesca Villa,
  • Zhang Yi,
  • Guorui Suo,
  • Arianna B. Lovati,
  • Nicola Logoluso and
  • Antonio V. Pellegrini
  • + 1 author

Osteomyelitis (OM) is a major challenge in orthopedic surgery. The diagnosis of OM is based on imaging and laboratory tests, but it still presents some limitations. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of the pathogenetic mechanisms could enhance diagno...

(This article belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)

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