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561 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,194 Views
29 Pages

6 January 2025

Acoustic emission (AE) is a powerful tool for investigating the intermittency of plastic flow by capturing elastic waves generated by dislocation rearrangements under load. This study explores the correlation between AE and plastic instabilities, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
1,912 Views
13 Pages

Mining Stability Criterion of Weakly Cemented Aquiclude and Its Application

  • Chuangju Chen,
  • Shizhong Zhang,
  • Gangwei Fan,
  • Dongsheng Zhang,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Huining Ni,
  • Xuesen Han,
  • Yujian Chai and
  • Yuxiang Lv

5 January 2023

The effective discrimination of aquiclude mining stability is one of the important indexes for the feasibility judgement of water-conserved mining. Based on the mining-induced deformation characteristics of weakly cemented aquiclude and the water lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2023

The hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of the SAE8620RH gear steel were investigated through a single-pass hot compression test at deformation temperatures between 850 and 1100 °C and strain rates between 0.02 and 8.0 s−1...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,295 Views
6 Pages

25 August 2022

A brief history and update are given in four examples demonstrating that polycrystals are generally stronger than their individual component crystal grains because of obstructed dislocation pile-ups at grain boundaries. The example cases constitute d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,751 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2022

The problem of local instability in the compressed facing of a sandwich panel is considered in the paper. The case of a facing resting on an infinite core is examined, but the validity of such a simplification has been discussed in detail. An energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,550 Views
21 Pages

Deformation and Fracture Behaviour of Heterostructure Mn8/SS400 Bimetal Composite

  • Shengnan Yuan,
  • Cunlong Zhou,
  • Haibo Xie,
  • Mengyuan Ren,
  • Fei Lin,
  • Xiaojun Liang,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Hongbin Li,
  • Sihai Jiao and
  • Zhengyi Jiang

8 February 2025

This study examines the deformation behaviour and fracture mechanisms of bimetal composites (BCs) composed of high-carbon medium-manganese steel (Mn8) and low-carbon steel (SS400), fabricated through hot roll bonding. The research highlights the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,067 Views
18 Pages

On Wrinkling in Sandwich Panels with an Orthotropic Core

  • Zbigniew Pozorski,
  • Jolanta Pozorska,
  • Ireneusz Kreja and
  • Łukasz Smakosz

3 September 2021

This paper deals with the local loss of stability (wrinkling) problem of a thin facing of a sandwich panel. Classical solutions to the problem of a facing instability resting on a homogeneous and isotropic substructure (a core) are compared. The rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,860 Views
13 Pages

Prediction of Crack Initiation Based on Energy Storage Rate during Low-Cycle Fatigue of Austenitic Stainless Steel

  • Wojciech Grodzki,
  • Wiera Oliferuk,
  • Michał Doroszko,
  • Jarosław Szusta and
  • Leszek Urbański

24 September 2021

The low-cycle deformation of 304L austenitic stainless steel was examined in terms of energy conversion. Specimens were subjected to cyclic loading at the frequency of 2 Hz. The loading process was carried out in a hybrid strain–stress manner. In eac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,205 Views
13 Pages

Strategies to Approach Stabilized Plasticity in Metals with Diminutive Volume: A Brief Review

  • Tao Hu,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Amiya K. Mukherjee,
  • Julie M. Schoenung and
  • Enrique J. Lavernia

9 August 2016

Micrometer- or submicrometer-sized metallic pillars are widely studied by investigators worldwide, not only to provide insights into fundamental phenomena, but also to explore potential applications in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices. Wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,937 Views
18 Pages

Critical Instability Criterion of Large-Diameter Shafts in Deep Topsoil Based on Ultimate Strain Analysis

  • Yu Cong,
  • Zhulan Liu,
  • Xiaoshan Wang,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Fang Kang and
  • Erdi Abi

5 November 2022

Shaft stability plays an important role in mine safety. Most of the previous studies focused on the stress analysis of shafts using monitoring data. Since the shaft wall state in the deep topsoil stratum is still not clear, the ultimate analysis meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,069 Views
25 Pages

21 March 2019

Overlapped residual coal pillars, together with the surrounding rock strata, play a combined bearing role in ultra-close multiple seam mining. Global stability of the whole bearing system is significant for the mining design, construction, and operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
14 Pages

On Local Instability of Deep-Profiled Facings in Sandwich Panels

  • Zbigniew Pozorski,
  • Jolanta Pozorska,
  • Zuzana Murčinková and
  • Dawid Cekus

13 November 2025

This study focuses on the problem of local instability of sandwich panels, which consist of two thin but relatively stiff facings and a thick but shear-deformable core. Such structures are commonly used in civil engineering and in the aerospace, avia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,163 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2021

Deep high static loading roadway is extremely prone to rock burst under dynamic load disturbance. The “force-energy criterion” for the failure of surrounding rock in such deep roadways and the “energy criterion” for the rock burst was established by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,001 Views
11 Pages

Thermodynamic Analysis of Anomalous Shape of Stress–Strain Curves for Shape Memory Alloys

  • Dezső L. Beke,
  • Sarah M. Kamel,
  • Lajos Daróczi and
  • László Z. Tóth

16 December 2022

In some shape-memory single crystals the stress–strain (σ~ε) curves, belonging to stress induced martensitic transformations from austenite to martensite at fixed temperature, instead of being the usual slightly increasing functio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,874 Views
21 Pages

Extended Applications of the Depth-Sensing Indentation Method

  • Dániel Olasz,
  • János Lendvai,
  • Attila Szállás,
  • Gábor Gulyás and
  • Nguyen Q. Chinh

23 November 2020

The depth-sensing indentation method has been applied for almost 30 years. In this review, a survey of several extended applications developed during the last three decades is provided. In depth-sensing indentation measurements, the load and penetrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,473 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Processing Map Study of the GH99 Nickel-Based Superalloy Based on Different Instability Criteria

  • Yuhan Peng,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Xueyu Jiang,
  • Ge Zhou,
  • Haoyu Zhang,
  • Siqian Zhang and
  • Lijia Chen

1 October 2024

The thermal compression experiments of the GH99 alloy were carried out at different strains from 1020 °C to 1170 °C and 0.001 s−1–1 s−1 conditions using a Gleeble-3800 thermal compression simulation tester. Construction of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,593 Views
14 Pages

Investigation on the Thermal Deformation Behavior of the Nickel-Based Superalloy Strengthened by γ′ Phase

  • Haiping Wang,
  • Dong Liu,
  • Jianguo Wang,
  • Yongzhao Shi,
  • Yong Zheng and
  • Yang Hu

28 February 2019

The isothermal compression tests of the nickel-based superalloy Waspaloy were carried out under various temperatures from 1040 to 1120 °C and strain rates from 0.01 to 10 s−1 with the height reduction of 60% and the flow stress curves were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,655 Views
14 Pages

Electronic Structure Correspondence of Singlet-Triplet Scale Separation in Strained Sr2RuO4

  • Swagata Acharya,
  • Dimitar Pashov,
  • Elena Chachkarova,
  • Mark van Schilfgaarde and
  • Cédric Weber

6 January 2021

At a temperature of roughly 1 K, Sr2RuO4 undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state has not even been understood after 25 yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,017 Views
16 Pages

Hot Deformation Constitutive Equation and Plastic Instability of 30Cr4MoNiV Ultra-High-Strength Steel

  • Gang Chen,
  • Yuanchao Yao,
  • Yuzhen Jia,
  • Bin Su,
  • Guoyue Liu and
  • Bin Zeng

7 May 2021

In this work, the hot deformation behavior of 30Cr4MoNiV ultra-high-strength steel is investigated by isothermal compression tests using the Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine (Dynamic Systems Inc., New York, NY, USA) at a temperature range of 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,089 Views
14 Pages

Hot Processing Map of an Al–4.30 Mg Alloy under High One-Pass Deformation

  • Yanjun Zhao,
  • Haochen Ding,
  • Yunfei Cao,
  • Peilin Chen,
  • Zhiliu Hu,
  • Jingrui Zhang and
  • Lingxiao Li

19 February 2021

The high one-pass deformation behaviors of mass-produced Al–4.30Mg alloy are investigated in the temperature ranging of 350 °C–500 °C, the strain rate ranging of 0.01 s−1–1 s−1 and the reduction ranging of 50–75%. 3D processing maps are constructed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,798 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2020

Deformation instabilities, such as microbuckling or lamellar fragmentation due to slip localization, play a very important role in the deformation of semicrystalline polymers, although it still not well explored. Such instabilities often appear neces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,097 Views
12 Pages

Deformation and Fracture Characterization of an Mg-Sn-Ca Alloy Using 3D Processing Maps

  • Chenchen Zhi,
  • Zhenyu Wu,
  • Junyi Lei,
  • Zhiquan Huang,
  • Haijie Xv,
  • Yanchun Zhu,
  • Weitao Jia,
  • Pengtao Liu and
  • Lifeng Ma

24 March 2023

The deformation and fracture characterization of an Mg−2Sn−1Ca alloy were studied through uniaxial isothermal compression tests. The flow stress curves, the efficiency of power dissipation, the instability parameter and the fracture behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,291 Views
14 Pages

Characteristic Flow Behavior and Processing Map of a Novel Lean Si Spring Steel for Automotive Stabilizer Bars

  • Hongbo Pan,
  • Shiwei Li,
  • Jing Ding,
  • Weiming Liu,
  • Yanan Fu,
  • Xiaohui Shen,
  • Hailian Wei,
  • Huiting Wang,
  • Liang Yu and
  • Qiang Fang

24 December 2022

The spring steel for automotive stabilizer bars has a great responsibility in that its quality directly affects the stability, safety, and comfort of vehicle operation. The isothermal thermal compression behavior of a novel lean Si spring steel that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,486 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2018

Most cells of solid tumors have very high levels of genome instability of several different types, including deletions, duplications, translocations, and aneuploidy. Much of this instability appears induced by DNA replication stress. As a model for u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,416 Views
15 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Hot Deformation Behavior of a CuNiSn Alloy

  • Yexin Jiang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Zhou Li,
  • Zhu Xiao,
  • Xiaofei Sheng,
  • Hongyun Jiang,
  • Gengsheng Cai and
  • Xianwei Zhang

2 March 2021

The hot deformation behavior of Cu-20.0Ni-5.0Sn-0.25Zn-0.22Mn was investigated using a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator with a temperature range from 720 °C to 880 °C and a strain rate range from 0.001 s−1 to 1 s−1. The results show that the flow stres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
12 Pages

High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Powder Metallurgy Ti-4Zr-6Al-0.6Si-0.5Mo Alloy

  • Zongshu Li,
  • Wentao Liu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Yuankui Cao,
  • Qihong Fang,
  • Ao Fu and
  • Bin Liu

29 December 2025

The hot deformation behavior of Ti-4Zr-6Al-0.6Si-0.5Mo high-temperature titanium alloy was investigated under temperatures of 800–1100 °C, strain rates of 0.001–1 s−1, and a true strain of 0.5. Flow stress curves under different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,181 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Hot Workability in AISI 4340 Based on a 3D Processing Map

  • Joonhee Park,
  • Yosep Kim,
  • Sangyun Shin and
  • Naksoo Kim

14 November 2022

This study performed high-temperature compression tests at the temperature 900 to 1200 °C and strain rate 0.01 to 10 s−1 to characterize the high-temperature deformation behavior of AISI 4340. The constitutive equation of AISI 4340 was expr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,785 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2023

In order to study the mountain deflection characteristics and the pressure law of the working face after the mining of a shallow coal seam under the valley terrain, a geometric size of 5.0 × 0.2 × 1.33 m is used in the physical similarity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,539 Views
8 Pages

19 March 2016

Isothermal compression tests of BSTMUF601 super-alloy in the temperature range of 950 °C–1200 °C and at the strain rates of 0.2 s−1, 5 s−1, 10 s−1 were performed on a Gleeble-1500D thermo-mechanical simulator. Based on the hyperbolic sine function, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,499 Views
9 Pages

Multiple Deformation Mechanisms in Adiabatic Shear Bands of a Titanium Alloy during High Strain Rate Deformation

  • Xinran Guan,
  • Dongrong Liu,
  • Shoujiang Qu,
  • Guojian Cao,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Aihan Feng and
  • Daolun Chen

24 July 2024

The occurrence of adiabatic shear bands, as an instability phenomenon, is viewed as a precursor to failure caused by instability at high strain rates. Metastable β titanium alloys are extensively utilized due to their excellent mechanical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,094 Views
11 Pages

25 August 2017

The processing map of Ni47Ti44Nb9 (at %) shape memory alloy (SMA), which possesses B2 austenite phases and β-Nb phases at room temperature, is established in order to optimize the hot working parameters. Based on true stress-strain curves of NiTiNb S...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,654 Views
41 Pages

Adiabatic Shear Localization in Metallic Materials: Review

  • Xinran Guan,
  • Shoujiang Qu,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Guojian Cao,
  • Aihan Feng and
  • Daolun Chen

1 November 2024

In advanced engineering applications, there has been an increasing demand for the service performance of materials under high-strain-rate conditions where a key phenomenon of adiabatic shear instability is inevitably involved. The presence of adiabat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,060 Views
16 Pages

A New Method for Determining Necking of Sheet Metal Based on Main Strain Topography

  • Liqiu Shi,
  • Yingjie Yang,
  • Bo Hou,
  • Weifang Gu,
  • Haitao Zhao,
  • Yan Feng and
  • Zhouming Hang

17 June 2024

There are various methods to evaluate the forming limit of a sheet, and these criteria can be classified as position-dependent, time-dependent, and position-time dependent according to the basis of judgment. However, these criteria have a single func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Failure Process of Sandstone Monitored Using Multi-Point Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Shi He,
  • Hongyan Li,
  • Weihua Wang,
  • Zhongxue Sun,
  • Yunlong Mo,
  • Shaogang Li,
  • Zhigang Deng,
  • Jinjiao Ye and
  • Qixian Li

9 September 2025

Coal-rock dynamic disasters, especially rock bursts, require insight into the spatiotemporal evolution of strain and temperature to clarify failure mechanisms and improve early warning. This study aims to characterize the spatiotemporal evolution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,442 Views
10 Pages

Plastic Instability in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel

  • Hai Qiu,
  • Rintaro Ueji,
  • Tadanobu Inoue and
  • Yuuji Kimura

17 August 2021

Inhomogeneous plastic deformation damages the surface quality of a product in the metal forming process. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the plastic instability of a metal. Tempered martensite is a common microstructure of medium-carbon ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,452 Views
11 Pages

Nanoscale Elastoplastic Wrinkling of Ultrathin Molecular Films

  • Gianfranco Cordella,
  • Antonio Tripodo,
  • Francesco Puosi,
  • Dario Pisignano and
  • Dino Leporini

29 October 2021

Ultrathin molecular films deposited on a substrate are ubiquitously used in electronics, photonics, and additive manufacturing methods. The nanoscale surface instability of these systems under uniaxial compression is investigated here by molecular dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,893 Views
10 Pages

17 April 2019

In sheet microforming processes, in-surface principal strain rates may be compressive such that the thickness of the sheet increases in the process of deformation. In general, the evolution of free surface roughness depends on the sense of the princi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,247 Views
13 Pages

Spontaneous Mutation Rates and Spectra of Respiratory-Deficient Yeast

  • Xinyu Tu,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Gianni Liti,
  • Michael Breitenbach,
  • Jia-Xing Yue and
  • Jing Li

9 March 2023

The yeast petite mutant was first discovered in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which shows growth stress due to defects in genes encoding the respiratory chain. In a previous study, we described that deletion of the nuclear-encoded gene MRPL25 l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,062 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of the Deformation Mechanism of a near β Titanium Alloy through Isothermal Compression

  • Jie Wu,
  • Zhidan Lü,
  • Changjiang Zhang,
  • Jianchao Han,
  • Hongzhou Zhang,
  • Shuzhi Zhang,
  • Muhammad Hayat and
  • Peng Cao

12 November 2017

This study investigated the hot deformation behavior of Ti-4Al-1Sn-2Zr-5Mo-8V-2.5Cr alloy through isothermal compression tests at temperatures from 780 to 930 °C with strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1 s−1. The flow stress decreases with a decrease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,530 Views
14 Pages

Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Al–Mn–Sc Alloy

  • Weiqi Kang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Sheng Cao,
  • Lei Li,
  • Shewei Xin,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Zhiqiang Cao,
  • Enquan Liang,
  • Xi Zhang and
  • Aijun Huang

19 December 2019

The hot deformation behavior of a new Al–Mn–Sc alloy was investigated by hot compression conducted at temperatures from 330 to 490 °C and strain rates from 0.01 to 10 s−1. The hot deformation behavior and microstructure of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,283 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Borehole Instability Based on Disturbance State Concept

  • Daobing Wang,
  • Zhan Qu,
  • Zongxiao Ren,
  • Qinglin Shan,
  • Bo Yu,
  • Yanjun Zhang and
  • Wei Zhang

29 August 2022

This paper carries out a study on the numerical simulation of borehole instability based on the disturbance state concept. By introducing the disturbance damage factor into the classical Mohr–Coulomb yield criterio, we establish a finite elemen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,132 Views
37 Pages

Considerations of Bacterial Robustness and Stability to Improve Bioprocess Design

  • Pauline Pijpstra,
  • Stéphane E. Guillouet,
  • Petra Heidinger,
  • Robert Kourist and
  • Nathalie Gorret

Harnessing nature’s ingenuity with microorganisms for industrial production is an attractive solution to today’s climate concerns. Nature’s innate diversity allows the production of many value-added chemicals and can be expanded on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,915 Views
23 Pages

Investigation of the Hot Deformation Behavior and Mechanism of a Medium-Entropy CoCr0.4NiSi0.3 Alloy

  • Li Zhang,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Lijia Chen,
  • Feng Li,
  • Weiqiang Zhang,
  • Ge Zhou,
  • Haoyu Zhang and
  • Ningning Geng

19 December 2023

The CoCrNi-based medium-entropy alloys (MEA) have been extensively investigated due to their exceptional mechanical properties at both room and cryogenic temperatures. To investigate the hot deformation behavior and the recrystallization mechanism of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,511 Views
26 Pages

24 December 2022

Samples of polyethylene with extended-chain crystal morphology, obtained by crystallization under high pressure, were subjected to uniaxial compression to various strains. Accompanying structural changes were analyzed using scanning electron microsco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,187 Views
21 Pages

15 July 2020

The hot compression tests of Ti-12Mo-4Zr-5Sn alloy were tested on the thermo-mechanical simulator of Gleeble-3500 under isothermal and constant strain rate. We studied this alloy’s behavior during thermal deformation at the conditions of T = 67...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,548 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2022

Spherical inflatable membrane structures are extremely prone to suffer aeroelastic instability under strong winds, which requires detailed investigation. In this paper, based on the digital image correlation technology (DIC), the displacement and str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,647 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2022

Compared to synthetic materials, naturally grown biological materials have more specific behavioral patterns and life connotations in their morphological evolution over millions of years of environmental evolution on Earth. In this paper, we investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,996 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2025

The deformation behavior and instabilities occurring during the drawing of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were investigated using wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS and SAXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in plain HDPE and paraff...

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