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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,001 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2023

Random walks (RWs) have been important in statistical physics and can describe the statistical properties of various processes in physical, chemical, and biological systems. In this study, we have proposed a self-interacting random walk model in a co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
21,117 Views
17 Pages

Contribution of Topological Domains and Loop Formation to 3D Chromatin Organization

  • Vuthy Ea,
  • Marie-Odile Baudement,
  • Annick Lesne and
  • Thierry Forné

27 July 2015

Recent investigations on 3D chromatin folding revealed that the eukaryote genomes are both highly compartmentalized and extremely dynamic. This review presents the most recent advances in topological domains’ organization of the eukaryote genomes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,384 Views
34 Pages

AI Ecosystem and Value Chain: A Multi-Layered Framework for Analyzing Supply, Value Creation, and Delivery Mechanisms

  • Robert Kerwin C. Billones,
  • Dan Arris S. Lauresta,
  • Jeffrey T. Dellosa,
  • Yang Bong,
  • Lampros K. Stergioulas and
  • Sharina Yunus

Despite the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) on a global scale, a comprehensive framework that maps its end-to-end value chain is missing. The presented study employed a multi-layered framework to analyze the value creation and delivery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
13 Pages

Skeletal, Dental, and Nasal Changes After Slow Maxillary Expansion Using Quad-Helix

  • Rabia Njie,
  • Paul W. Major,
  • Manuel Lagravere,
  • Noura Alsufyani,
  • Hollis Lai and
  • Tarek El-Bialy

15 October 2025

The objective of this study was to assess the transverse maxillary skeletal, dental, and nasal effects of quad-helix treatment (slow maxillary expansion) in comparison to an untreated group. This study was performed on 24 patients. Before and after t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,165 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2021

We present a computer simulation study of helix folding in alanine homopeptides (ALA)n of length n = 5, 8, 15, and 21 residues. Based on multi-microsecond molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature, we found helix populations and relaxation t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2025

Digitization and innovation supported by various innovation systems have become key factors in the sustainable development of companies, countries (including UE countries), and the economy as a whole. The primary objective of this study is to explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,693 Views
9 Pages

Vertical Dimension Control in Two Different Treatment Protocols: Invisalign First and Bite Block—A Retrospective Study

  • Giuseppina Laganà,
  • Arianna Malara,
  • Daniel Palmacci,
  • Patrizio Bollero and
  • Paola Cozza

17 October 2024

Background: The aim of the present study was to compare the vertical dimension changes, before and after treatment, in two groups of growing patients, one group treated with clear aligner therapy versus a group treated with Quad-helix and bite-block...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,757 Views
27 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Effect of Machined Material on Cutting Forces during Drilling

  • Josef Sklenička,
  • Jan Hnátík,
  • Jaroslava Fulemová,
  • Miroslav Gombár,
  • Alena Vagaská and
  • Aneta Jirásko

6 June 2024

Current research studies devoted to cutting forces in drilling are oriented toward predictive model development, however, in the case of mechanistic models, the material effect on the drilling process itself is mostly not considered. This research st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,896 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2025

The GXXXG motif, also called the glycine zipper, is a common sequence pattern that facilitates tight packing of secondary structures, especially through helix–helix interactions in both membrane and soluble proteins. However, its overall distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,274 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2023

AlphaFold2 (AF2) is a protein structure prediction program which provides accurate models. In addition to predicting structural domains, AF2 assigns intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) by identifying regions with low prediction reliability (pLDDT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,588 Views
31 Pages

28 April 2022

This paper shows the surface quality results after finishing milling of AZ91D and AZ31 magnesium alloys. The study was performed for variable technological parameters: cutting speed, feed per tooth, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut. The too...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,989 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Cholesterol in Amyloidogenic Substrate Binding to the γ-Secretase Complex

  • Urszula Orzeł,
  • Jakub Jakowiecki,
  • Krzysztof Młynarczyk and
  • Sławomir Filipek

24 June 2021

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder and is characterized by the presence of amyloid β (Aβ) plaques in the brain. The γ-secretase complex, which produces Aβ, is an intramembrane-cleaving protease consisting of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,298 Views
8 Pages

How Resources of Universities influence Industry Cooperation

  • Gyeong Min Nam,
  • Dae Geon Kim and
  • Sang Ok Choi

In Korea, cooperation between university and company is mainly encouraged by government policy as the Triple Helix’s statist model. Since 2003, the government started a variety of university financial support program, and in 2014, it reached to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,059 Views
16 Pages

The assembly mechanism for aggregation of amyloid fibril is important and fundamental for any quantitative and physical descriptions because it needs to have a deep understanding of both molecular and statistical physics. A theoretical model with thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,376 Views
25 Pages

Successful development and uptake of vaccine technology in a Quadruple Helix Innovative health or economic system requires a clear understanding of society’s preferences as the fourth helix. With significant financial commitments to find a safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,409 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2023

In recent years, transport policy has strongly been oriented to develop more inclusive cities and to design mobility services aligned to specific users’ needs. In an attempt to guarantee an adequate level of accessibility, especially to vulnera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,465 Views
15 Pages

Hydrophobic Amino Acids as Universal Elements of Protein-Induced DNA Structure Deformation

  • Kateřina Faltejsková,
  • David Jakubec and
  • Jiří Vondrášek

Interaction with the DNA minor groove is a significant contributor to specific sequence recognition in selected families of DNA-binding proteins. Based on a statistical analysis of 3D structures of protein–DNA complexes, we propose that distort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,116 Views
12 Pages

The Assessment of Innovation Development in the Arctic Regions of Russia Based on the Triple Helix Model

  • Nikolay Egorov,
  • Tatiana Pospelova,
  • Anastasia Yarygina and
  • Elena Klochkova

This article presents the methodology and tools for the econometric analysis and assessment of the innovation development of the Russian Arctic regions, under the Triple Helix concept. The econometric calculations based on this methodology allow the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,236 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Helix aspersa Mucus on the Regeneration of Skin with Photoaging Features in Different Methods of Application

  • Mariola Marchlewicz,
  • Justyna Wojnarowicz,
  • Aleksandra Wilk,
  • Kamila Misiakiewicz-Has,
  • Barbara Wiszniewska,
  • Kamila Szumilas and
  • Ewa Duchnik

21 August 2024

Skin aging is associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic aging, with extrinsic aging caused by environmental factors and overlaying the effects of chronological aging. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preparations containing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Sustainability2026, 18(1), 369;https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010369 
(registering DOI)

30 December 2025

The caldén (Neltuma caldenia) forest, a xerophytic low-stature ecosystem in central Argentina, faces increasing threats from land use change and desertification. This study assesses the capability of full-polarimetric L-band SAR data from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,491 Views
12 Pages

Milling of an Al/CFRP Sandwich Construction with Non-Coated and TiAlN-Coated Tools

  • Elżbieta Doluk,
  • Anna Rudawska,
  • Józef Kuczmaszewski and
  • Paweł Pieśko

26 August 2020

In this study, the effect of cutting parameters on the quality of an Al/CFRP sandwich structure (aluminium alloy–carbon fibre reinforced polymer) after milling with uncoated and TiAlN-coated tools was examined. The results of the cutting force...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
15 Pages

Bubble Relaxation Dynamics in Homopolymer DNA Sequences

  • Malcolm Hillebrand,
  • George Kalosakas,
  • Alan R. Bishop and
  • Charalampos Skokos

20 January 2023

Understanding the inherent timescales of large bubbles in DNA is critical to a thorough comprehension of its physicochemical characteristics, as well as their potential role on helix opening and biological function. In this work, we employ the coarse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,425 Views
14 Pages

4 September 2022

Thermophilic proteins have various practical applications in theoretical research and in industry. In recent years, the demand for thermophilic proteins on an industrial scale has been increasing; therefore, the engineering of thermophilic proteins h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,584 Views
33 Pages

This study investigates the moderating role of finance, accounting, and digital disruption (FADD) in the relationship between auditing and sustainability (AS) and financial reporting and ESG integration (FRESGI) through the triple-helix perspective....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,951 Views
21 Pages

Raman Spectroscopy Reveals Photobiomodulation-Induced α-Helix to β-Sheet Transition in Tubulins: Potential Implications for Alzheimer’s and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases

  • Elisabetta Di Gregorio,
  • Michael Staelens,
  • Nazanin Hosseinkhah,
  • Mahroo Karimpoor,
  • Janine Liburd,
  • Lew Lim,
  • Karthik Shankar and
  • Jack A. Tuszyński

26 June 2024

In small clinical studies, the application of transcranial photobiomodulation (PBM), which typically delivers low-intensity near-infrared (NIR) to treat the brain, has led to some remarkable results in the treatment of dementia and several neurodegen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,005 Views
14 Pages

Biomechanical Performance of BoneHelix® Compared with Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) in a Pediatric Tibia Fracture Model

  • Laura Leonie Brandes,
  • Luis Fernando Nicolini,
  • Johannes Greven,
  • Philipp Lichte,
  • Thomas Thaddäus Stopinski,
  • Martin Sattler,
  • Frank Hildebrand and
  • Miguel Pishnamaz

5 November 2021

Tibial shaft fractures are common injuries in the pediatric and adolescent populations. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) is the treatment of choice for cases that require surgical stabilization. A new intramedullary device, BoneHelix® (BH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,897 Views
21 Pages

Human Systematic Innovation Helix: Knowledge Management, Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Competency

  • Carmen Dolores Blázquez Puerta,
  • Guillermo Bermúdez-González and
  • Ismael P. Soler García

4 April 2022

This study analyzes the relationship between the innovation capacity of Spanish companies through the ability to obtain their information through the integration of these three variables: knowledge management, emotional intelligence, and entrepreneur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,771 Views
20 Pages

Flory’s random coil model assumes that conformational fluctuations of amino acid residues in unfolded poly(oligo)peptides and proteins are uncorrelated (isolated pair hypothesis, IPH). This implies that conformational energies, entropies and so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,596 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2023

Six strains of subaerial cyanobacteria were isolated from a Gomso saltern in the Republic of Korea, all of which were studied using morphological and molecular traits. Trichotorquatus salinus sp. nov. was studied using a light microscope (LM), t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
22 Pages

Comprehensive Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Drilled Material on Torque Using Machine Learning Decision Trees

  • Jan Hnátik,
  • Jaroslava Fulemová,
  • Josef Sklenička,
  • Miroslav Gombár,
  • Alena Vagaská,
  • Jindřich Sýkora and
  • Adam Lukáš

2 July 2025

This article deals with drilling, the most common and simultaneously most important traditional machining operation, and which is significantly influenced by the properties of the machined material itself. To fully understand this process, both from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,314 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2025

Addressing the prevalent issue of excessive fat consumption in contemporary diets, a novel method has been devised for the preparation of an emulsion gel enriched with healthful fatty acids which possesses superior emulsification characteristics. Thi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,189 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2021

Fast kinetic experiments with dramatically improved time resolution have contributed significantly to understanding the fundamental processes in protein folding pathways involving the formation of a-helices and b-hairpin, contact formation, and overa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
23 Pages

Multivariate Spectroscopic Analysis of Protein Secondary Structures in Gingival Crevicular Fluid: Insights from FTIR Amide III Band Across Oral Disease Stages

  • Pavel Seredin,
  • Tatiana Litvinova,
  • Yuri Ippolitov,
  • Dmitry Goloshchapov,
  • Yaroslav Peshkov,
  • Boknam Chae,
  • Raul O. Freitas and
  • Francisco C. B. Maia

This study applies multivariate data analysis to deconvolute the spectral profiles of the Amide III region in the infrared spectra of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This reveals the impact of major oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,454 Views
15 Pages

Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of the Interactions between the MCM Helicase and DNA

  • Amna Abdalla Mohammed Khalid,
  • Pietro Parisse,
  • Barbara Medagli,
  • Silvia Onesti and
  • Loredana Casalis

2 February 2021

The MCM (minichromosome maintenance) protein complex forms an hexameric ring and has a key role in the replication machinery of Eukaryotes and Archaea, where it functions as the replicative helicase opening up the DNA double helix ahead of the polyme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
10 Pages

Retrospective Cohort Study of 4783 Morse Taper Hybrid Dental Implants: Survival Rate Analysis

  • Kleryo Câmara,
  • Alexandre Negretto,
  • Luiz Henrique Pegorini,
  • Geninho Thomé,
  • Sergio Rocha Bernardes and
  • Tatiana Miranda Deliberador

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the survival rate of hybrid dental implants in different patient profiles and clinical conditions. A total of 1215 patients’ files were analyzed from patients with at least one hybrid dental implant in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,515 Views
40 Pages

22 August 2025

This study examines the semantic dynamics and thematic shifts in artificial intelligence (AI) ethics over time, addressing a notable gap in longitudinal research within the field. In light of the rapid evolution of AI technologies and their associate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
10 Pages

Decreased Aortic Elasticity in Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy Compared to Dilated Cardiomyopathy

  • Martijn Tukker,
  • Sharida Mohamedhoesein,
  • Emrah Kaya,
  • Arend F.L. Schinkel and
  • Kadir Caliskan

Abnormal aortic elasticity serves as a marker for cardiovascular mortality and has a negative impact on the left ventricular (LV) afterload. Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) is characterized by hypertrabeculation of the LV endomyocardial wall, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,269 Views
30 Pages

2 September 2023

Adaptive reuse maintains cultural sustainability by adapting heritage buildings for new functions while retaining their original structure. The al-Nabulsi’s traditional courtyard house in Irbid, northern Jordan, represents the city’s domi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,257 Views
23 Pages

Xylella fastidiosa Dispersion on Vegetal Hosts in Demarcated Zones in the North Region of Portugal

  • Talita Loureiro,
  • Luís Serra,
  • Ângela Martins,
  • Isabel Cortez and
  • Patrícia Poeta

The detection of Xylella fastidiosa in Portugal occurred through prospection in 2019 in Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, in plants of Lavandula dentata L. Currently, in Portugal, there are 18 Xylella fastidiosa Demarcated Zones (DZs). The main objective of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,229 Views
30 Pages

20 August 2024

This work describes our recent PCB-based plasmonic nanostructured platform patent (US 11,828,747B2) for the detection of biomarkers in breast cancer serum (BCS). A 50 nm thin gold film (TGF) was immersion-coated on PCB (i.e., PCB-TGF) and immobilized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,077 Views
23 Pages

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have distinct properties to translocate across cell envelope. The key property of CPPs to translocation with attached molecules has been utilized as vehicles for the delivery of several potential drug candidates that...