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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,170 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2024

This paper proposed an innovative precast steel-reinforced concrete (PPSRC) squat wall to simplify on-site construction. In PPSRC squat shear walls, the hollowly precast RC wall panel can be assembled on-site through the pre-erected steel shapes, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,364 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2022

This paper aims to study the seismic behavior of squat steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) shear walls with a high axial load ratio. Nine squat SRC shear walls with varying axial load ratios, steel ratios, and horizontal distributed reinforcement ratios...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,761 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2024

In coastal environments, squat reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls are susceptible to local accumulation of moisture and chloride salts, causing local corrosion in the shear walls, which in turn affects their seismic performance. Four squat RC shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,637 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2023

Experimental observations on three reinforced concrete shear walls with small shear span-to-depth ratio (SDR) under combined high vertical axial load and horizontal cyclic loads are presented. The influence of high axial load ratio (ALR) on the failu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2024

In corrosive environments containing chloride and sulfate, the corrosion of steel bars is common along the base of squat RC shear walls (SRCSW) due to problems such as construction quality, concrete stress concentration, local defects, and accumulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,843 Views
22 Pages

Gene Expression Programming for Estimating Shear Strength of RC Squat Wall

  • Moiz Tariq,
  • Azam Khan,
  • Asad Ullah,
  • Bakht Zamin,
  • Kazem Reza Kashyzadeh and
  • Mahmood Ahmad

The flanged, barbell, and rectangular squat reinforced concrete (RC) walls are broadly used in low-rise commercial and highway under and overpasses. The shear strength of squat walls is the major design consideration because of their smaller aspect r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,809 Views
14 Pages

Joint Torques and Tibiofemoral Joint Reaction Force in the Bodyweight “Wall Squat” Therapeutic Exercise

  • Andrea Biscarini,
  • Samuele Contemori,
  • Cristina V. Dieni and
  • Roberto Panichi

26 April 2020

This study provides a biomechanical analysis of the bodyweight wall-squat exercise considering four exercise variants: knee angle; horizontal hip-ankle distance (d); shift between the rearfoot and forefoot of the centre of pressure (xGR) of the groun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,004 Views
12 Pages

10 January 2025

This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the TecnoBody D-Wall system in assessing joint range of motion (ROM) during overhead squat movements in healthy individuals, using Kinovea as a reference tool for data comparison. A total of 29 par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,424 Views
12 Pages

16 April 2022

(1) Background: The static body-weight wall-squat (SBWS) exercise is often included in the early rehabilitation stages of the lower limb. To establish its effectiveness and optimise its application, it is important to precisely quantify the muscle co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,213 Views
12 Pages

Green Exercise: Can Nature Video Benefit Isometric Exercise?

  • Hansen Li,
  • Xing Zhang,
  • Shilin Bi,
  • Haowei Liu,
  • Yang Cao and
  • Guodong Zhang

Green exercise is the combination of physical activity and nature exposure, which has been associated with positive effects on psychophysiological health. This study aimed to investigate the effects of nature video viewing on isometric exercise and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,970 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2019

Strengthening historical brick masonry walls is important because these walls are major load-bearing members in many architectural heritages. However, historical brick masonry has low elastic modulus and low strength, historical masonry walls are pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,828 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2021

Low-performance concrete (LPC) is characterized by its low strength and commonly by the presence of large aggregates. This type of concrete was used for construction of load carrying, commonly unreinforced walls in old buildings. The resistance of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,739 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2023

The silo lateral pressure is an important parameter in the seismic design of squat silo. However, there is no exact theoretical calculation formula in the current silo code and the existing literature. The current study aimed to directly derive a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,532 Views
15 Pages

Acute Physiological and Perceptual Responses to Six Body-Weight Squat Exercise Variations

  • Daniel Santarém,
  • Andreia Teixeira,
  • António Amaral,
  • Jaime Sampaio and
  • Catarina Abrantes

23 March 2025

Adequate exercise prescription requires a deep understanding of the body’s response to exercise. This study explored the responses of heart rate (HR), muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2), and perceived exertion (RPE) during six body-weight squat ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,484 Views
17 Pages

A Dissipative Connector for CLT Buildings: Concept, Design and Testing

  • Roberto Scotta,
  • Luca Marchi,
  • Davide Trutalli and
  • Luca Pozza

26 February 2016

This paper deals with the conception and characterization of an innovative connection for cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels. The connection is designed to provide an adequate level of dissipative capacity to CLT structures also when realized with l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,026 Views
15 Pages

An Experimental Investigation of FRCC Shear Walls Reinforced with Steel and GFRP Bars

  • Mohammad J. Tolou Kian,
  • Sina Ghazizadeh and
  • Carlos A. Cruz Noguez

10 September 2018

Contemporary structures can resist earthquakes as they deform and dissipate energy. However, during strong ground motions, these structures can sustain significant concrete damage and overall permanent deformations. Therefore, it is of great benefit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,025 Views
10 Pages

28 March 2023

Background: Functional training is any type of training designed to improve a specific movement or activity for fitness or high performance sports. This study examined the effect of functional training on the strength and power of young tennis player...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,490 Views
21 Pages

Shear walls are important vertical and lateral bearing element in structures. While shear walls with openings are fragile due to stress concentration and the quasi-brittle behavior of concrete in tension. Therefore, additional strengthening rebars ar...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
1 Page

The Addition of High-Load Resistance Exercises to a High-Intensity Functional Training Program Elicits Further Improvements in Body Composition in Trained Healthy Adults

  • Georgios Posnakidis,
  • George Aphamis ¹,
  • Christoforos D. Giannaki ¹,
  • Vassilis Mougios,
  • Panayiotis Aristotelous and
  • Gregory C. Bogdanis

AIM: The aim of this study was to examine whether the addition of high-load resistance exercises to a high-intensity functional training (HIFT) program elicits further improvements in physical fitness-related parameters and body composition. Material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,928 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2022

The current study aimed to examine the effects of adding specific high-load resistance exercises to a high-intensity functional training (HIFT) program on healthy adults’ physical fitness and body composition. Twenty recreationally active volun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,921 Views
29 Pages

In-Plane Behaviour of Masonry Walls: Numerical Analysis and Design Formulations

  • Thomas Celano,
  • Luca Umberto Argiento,
  • Francesca Ceroni and
  • Claudia Casapulla

3 October 2021

This paper presents the results of several numerical analyses aimed at investigating the in-plane resistance of masonry walls by means of two modelling approaches: a finite element model (FEM) and a discrete macro-element model (DMEM). Non-linear ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,481 Views
24 Pages

Testing Joints between Walls Made of AAC Masonry Units

  • Radosław Jasiński and
  • Iwona Galman

Joints between walls are very important for structural analysis of each masonry building at the global and local level. This issue has often been neglected in the case of traditional joints and relatively squat walls. At present, the issue of wall jo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,199 Views
21 Pages

This study first provides an overview of the development of a novel tube anchor system for the seismic strengthening or repair of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. The new anchor system can signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,683 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Fitness Test Battery for Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Operators—A Pilot Study

  • Megan Sax van der Weyden,
  • Christopher D. Black,
  • Daniel Larson,
  • Brian Rollberg and
  • Jason A. Campbell

This investigation examined relationships between a Special Weapons and Tactics-specific fitness test (SORT) and an obstacle course (OC) used for qualification in fourteen male SWAT members from three local, regional police departments. The SORT incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,115 Views
15 Pages

Walking Attenuates Postprandial Glycemic Response: What Else Can We Do without Leaving Home or the Office?

  • Alessio Bellini,
  • Andrea Nicolò,
  • Jacopo Emanuele Rocchi,
  • Ilenia Bazzucchi and
  • Massimo Sacchetti

We evaluated the effects of different exercise types suitable for a home/work setting on the postprandial glucose response. Twenty-three healthy, active, young individuals performed one of two studies (12 in Study 1 and 11 in Study 2), with four rand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,787 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Devised Simultaneous Physical Function Improvement Training and Posture Learning Exercises on Posture

  • Naonobu Takahira,
  • Sho Kudo,
  • Mako Ofusa,
  • Kenta Sakai,
  • Kouji Tsuda,
  • Kiyoshi Tozaki,
  • Yoshiki Takahashi and
  • Hiroaki Kaneda

Poor posture in young adults and middle-aged people is associated with neck and back pain which are among the leading causes of disability worldwide. Training posture maintenance muscles and learning about ideal posture are important for improving po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
10,588 Views
12 Pages

Conductive Cotton Fabrics for Motion Sensing and Heating Applications

  • Mengyun Yang,
  • Junjie Pan,
  • Anchang Xu,
  • Lei Luo,
  • Deshan Cheng,
  • Guangming Cai,
  • Jinfeng Wang,
  • Bin Tang and
  • Xungai Wang

23 May 2018

Conductive cotton fabric was prepared by coating single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a knitted cotton fabric surface through a “dip-and-dry” method. The combination of CNTs and cotton fabric was analyzed using scanning electron microsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,936 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Fitness and Physical Activity Levels of Obese People with Hypertension

  • Jana Krzysztoszek,
  • Janusz Maciaszek,
  • Michał Bronikowski,
  • Monika Karasiewicz and
  • Ida Laudańska-Krzemińska

3 November 2021

This study assessed the relationships between the current level of physical activity (PA) and PA in childhood and the level of physical fitness (PF) of obese people aged 40+ with co-existing hypertension (HT). The study included 82 obese patients wit...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
404 Views
10 Pages

9 October 2025

The management of severely comminuted acetabular posterior wall fractures in young, active patients presents a significant surgical challenge. When anatomical open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is not feasible, primary total hip arthroplasty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,795 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2019

Gated communities, one of those originally Western developments, have suddenly been found in cities in the Global South. “Gated communities”, often defined on the basis of their physical form, have been criticized for disconnecting reside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Confining Element Stiffness on the In-Plane Seismic Performance of Confined Masonry Walls

  • Muhammad Mubashir Ajmal,
  • Asad Ullah Qazi,
  • Ali Ahmed,
  • Ubaid Ahmad Mughal,
  • Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi and
  • Muhammad Junaid Munir

25 June 2024

Confined masonry (CM) construction is being increasingly adopted for its cost-effectiveness and simplicity, particularly in seismic zones. Despite its known benefits, limited research exists on how the stiffness of confining elements influences the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,478 Views
15 Pages

The Relationship between Resistance Exercise Performance and Ventilatory Efficiency after Beetroot Juice Intake in Well-Trained Athletes

  • Noemí Serra-Payá,
  • Manuel Vicente Garnacho-Castaño,
  • Sergio Sánchez-Nuño,
  • Lluís Albesa-Albiol,
  • Montserrat Girabent-Farrés,
  • Luciana Moizé Arcone,
  • Alba Pardo Fernández,
  • Adrián García-Fresneda,
  • Jorge Castizo-Olier and
  • Xavier Viñals
  • + 2 authors

27 March 2021

The assessment of ventilatory efficiency is critical to understanding the matching of ventilation (VE) and perfusion in the lungs during exercise. This study aimed to establish a causal physiological relationship between ventilatory efficiency and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
16,993 Views
19 Pages

Effect of a Four-Week Vegan Diet on Performance, Training Efficiency and Blood Biochemical Indices in CrossFit-Trained Participants

  • Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski,
  • Adrian Domagalski,
  • Natalia Główka,
  • Joanna Kamińska,
  • Damian Szymczak and
  • Tomasz Podgórski

20 February 2022

This interventional study examined the effect of a four-week vegan diet (VegD) during a four-week high-intensity functional training (HIFT) on performance, training results and blood biochemical indices in female (n = 12) and male (n = 8) moderate-tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,163 Views
9 Pages

The Effects of the Use of Plyometric Exercises with and without the Ball in the Development of Explosive Strength in Volleyball

  • Giovanni Esposito,
  • Gaetano Altavilla,
  • Giuseppe Giardullo,
  • Rosario Ceruso and
  • Tiziana D’Isanto

Volleyball primarily focuses on technical and tactical training with a ball. However, there is growing interest in integrating fitness training into volleyball practice, particularly to enhance explosive strength through plyometric methods, but there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,035 Views
9 Pages

The Effectiveness of a CrossFit Training Program for Improving Physical Fitness of Young Judokas: A Pilot Study

  • Arman V. Avetisyan,
  • Ashot A. Chatinyan,
  • Aspen E. Streetman and
  • Katie M. Heinrich

The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of a CrossFit-based training program to enhance the general and sport-specific physical fitness of 10–12-year-old judokas. The study was conducted between September 2021 and February...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,627 Views
14 Pages

Using Daily Stretching to Counteract Performance Decreases as a Result of Reduced Physical Activity—A Controlled Trial

  • Konstantin Warneke,
  • Andreas Konrad,
  • Michael Keiner,
  • Astrid Zech,
  • Masatoshi Nakamura,
  • Martin Hillebrecht and
  • David G. Behm

There are many reasons for reduced physical activity leading to reduced maximal strength and sport-specific performance, such as jumping performance. These include pandemic lockdowns, serious injury, or prolonged sitting in daily work life. Consequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,412 Views
11 Pages

The Acute Effects of Cold Water Immersion and Percussive Massage Therapy on Neuromuscular Properties and Muscle Soreness after Exercise in Young Male Soccer Players

  • Alex Buoite Stella,
  • Angelo Michele Dragonetti,
  • Simone Fontanot,
  • Raffaele Sabot,
  • Miriam Martini,
  • Alessandra Galmonte,
  • Gianluca Canton,
  • Manuela Deodato and
  • Luigi Murena

15 June 2024

Cold water immersion (CWI) and percussive massage therapy (PMT) are commonly used recovery techniques in team sports. In particular, despite its wide use, PMT has been scarcely investigated in the literature, especially regarding neuromuscular measur...