Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

268 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
16 Pages

Integrating Eye-Tracking and Artificial Intelligence for Quantitative Assessment of Visuocognitive Performance in Sports and Education

  • Francisco Javier Povedano-Montero,
  • Ricardo Bernardez-Vilaboa,
  • José Ramon Trillo,
  • Rut González-Jiménez,
  • Carla Otero-Currás,
  • Gema Martínez-Florentín and
  • Juan E. Cedrún-Sánchez

27 November 2025

Background: Eye-tracking technology enables the objective quantification of oculomotor behavior, providing key insights into visuocognitive performance. This study presents a comparative analysis of visual attention patterns between rhythmic gymnasts...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,650 Views
20 Pages

Internal and External Load Profile during Beach Invasion Sports Match-Play by Electronic Performance and Tracking Systems: A Systematic Review

  • Pau Vaccaro-Benet,
  • Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona,
  • Joaquín Martín Marzano-Felisatti and
  • José Pino-Ortega

8 June 2024

Beach variants of popular sports like soccer and handball have grown in participation over the last decade. However, the characterization of the workload demands in beach sports remains limited compared to their indoor equivalents. This systematic re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,894 Views
30 Pages

29 October 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to predicting shot accuracy in badminton by analyzing Quiet Eye (QE) metrics such as QE duration, fixation points, and gaze dynamics. We develop a neural network model that combines visual data from eye-tracking d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,621 Views
18 Pages

Decision Support Systems for Time Series in Sport: Literature Review and Applied Example of Changepoint-Based Most Demanding Scenario Analysis in Basketball

  • Xavier Schelling,
  • Bartholomew Spencer,
  • Victor Azalbert,
  • Enrique Alonso-Perez-Chao,
  • Carlos Sosa and
  • Sam Robertson

30 September 2025

Decision Support Systems (DSSs) are increasingly shaping high-performance sport by translating complex time series data into actionable insights for coaches and practitioners. This paper outlines a structured, five-stage DSS development pipeline, gro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
25,309 Views
40 Pages

Wearable Sensors and Smart Devices to Monitor Rehabilitation Parameters and Sports Performance: An Overview

  • Roberto De Fazio,
  • Vincenzo Mariano Mastronardi,
  • Massimo De Vittorio and
  • Paolo Visconti

7 February 2023

A quantitative evaluation of kinetic parameters, the joint’s range of motion, heart rate, and breathing rate, can be employed in sports performance tracking and rehabilitation monitoring following injuries or surgical operations. However, many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,022 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Sporting Actions Effectiveness: A Machine Learning Approach to Uncover Key Variables in the Men’s Professional Doubles Tennis Serve

  • Fernando Vives,
  • Javier Lázaro,
  • José Francisco Guzmán,
  • Rafael Martínez-Gallego and
  • Miguel Crespo

13 December 2023

This study used a novel machine learning approach to uncover key serve variables that maximize effectiveness in men’s professional doubles tennis. A large dataset of 14,146 serves from 97 Davis Cup doubles matches played between 2010 and 2019 w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,415 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Age and Sex on the Kinematics of the Sprinting Technique in the Maximum Velocity Phase

  • Ioannis Chatzilazaridis,
  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Eleni Bassa,
  • Mariana C. Kotzamanidou and
  • Georgios I. Papaiakovou

11 July 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the step parameters, the Body Center of Mass (BCM) kinematics, as well as the angular and linear kinematics of the lower extremities’ joints of prepubescent and adult sprinters of both sexes. A total of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
13 Pages

Algorithm-Based Real-Time Analysis of Training Phases in Competitive Canoeing: An Automated Approach for Performance Monitoring

  • Sergio Amat,
  • Sonia Busquier,
  • Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona,
  • Manuel Gómez-López and
  • José Pino-Ortega

24 April 2025

The increasing demands in high-performance sports have led to the integration of technological solutions for training optimization. This study aimed to develop and validate an algorithm-based system for analyzing three critical phases in canoe traini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,703 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2025

Biomechanical analyses of technique are essential for performance improvement in athletic jumps, but scarce evidence exists for adolescent athletes in the literature. The purpose of this study was to examine the sex differences in the high jump biome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,403 Views
12 Pages

Global Positioning System Analysis of Physical Demands in Elite Women’s Beach Handball Players in an Official Spanish Championship

  • Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez,
  • Javier Sánchez-Sánchez,
  • Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez,
  • José Luis Felipe,
  • Jorge García-Unanue and
  • Daniel Lara-Cobos

27 January 2021

This cross-sectional study aims to analyze the physical demands of elite beach handball players during an official competition. Nine elite female (mean age: 24.6 ± 4.0 years; body weight: 62.4 ± 4.6 kg; body height: 1.68 ± 0.059...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,776 Views
11 Pages

Exome-Wide Association Study of Competitive Performance in Elite Athletes

  • Celal Bulgay,
  • Anıl Kasakolu,
  • Hasan Hüseyin Kazan,
  • Raluca Mijaica,
  • Erdal Zorba,
  • Onur Akman,
  • Isık Bayraktar,
  • Rıdvan Ekmekci,
  • Seyrani Koncagul and
  • Mehmet Ali Ergun
  • + 8 authors

6 March 2023

The aim of the study was to identify genetic variants associated with personal best scores in Turkish track and field athletes and to compare allelic frequencies between sprint/power and endurance athletes and controls using a whole-exome sequencing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,516 Views
11 Pages

Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain as a Parameter of Mild Myocardial Dysfunction in Athletes after COVID-19

  • Jana Schellenberg,
  • Magdalena Ahathaller,
  • Lynn Matits,
  • Johannes Kirsten,
  • Johannes Kersten and
  • Juergen Michael Steinacker

Whether symptoms during COVID-19 contribute to impaired left ventricular (LV) function remains unclear. We determine LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) between athletes with a positive COVID-19 test (PCAt) and healthy control athletes (CON) and rela...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,981 Views
10 Pages

1 July 2020

The validity of a local positioning system (LPS) to measure inter-unit distance was investigated during a team sport movement circuit. Eight recreationally active, female indoor team-sport players completed a circuit, comprising seven types of moveme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,410 Views
11 Pages

Local Positioning System Analysis of Physical Demands during Official Matches in the Spanish Futsal League

  • Carlos Serrano,
  • Jose Luis Felipe,
  • Jorge Garcia-Unanue,
  • Enrique Ibañez,
  • Enrique Hernando,
  • Leonor Gallardo and
  • Javier Sanchez-Sanchez

28 August 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the match half and the playing position on physical requirements in the Spanish Professional Futsal League players during official games. The external load from distance, speed, acceleration and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,310 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2020

This paper presents an energy-optimized electronic performance tracking system (EPTS) device for analyzing the athletic movements of football players. We first develop a tiny battery-operated wearable device that can be attached to the backside of fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,016 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the inter-limb asymmetry in force application in a 1-s maximum isometric leg press test (ISOM) and vertical jump tests without an arm swing (VJ)of male long jumpers. Nine experienced jumpers (age: 18–30 y, LJ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,289 Views
11 Pages

Inter-Limb Asymmetry in the Kinematic Parameters of the Long Jump Approach Run in Female Paralympic-Level Class T63/T64 Athletes

  • Adrián García-Fresneda,
  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Josep-Maria Padullés Riu,
  • Miguel Angel Torralba Jordán,
  • José Luís López-del Amo,
  • Xavier Padullés,
  • Timothy A. Exell,
  • Mariana C. Kotzamanidou,
  • Dimitrios Metaxiotis and
  • Apostolos S. Theodorou

1 February 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inter-limb asymmetry in the kinematic parameters of the approach run in elite-level female Class T63/T64 long jumpers and its relationship to performance. Three Class T63 and nine Class T64 female long ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,400 Views
13 Pages

Triple Jump Performance Parameters and Inter-Limb Asymmetry in the Kinematic Parameters of the Approach Run in International and Paralympic-Level Class T46/T47 Male Athletes

  • Adrián García-Fresneda,
  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Mariana C. Kotzamanidou,
  • Josep-Maria Padullés Riu,
  • Miguel Angel Torralba Jordán,
  • José Luís López-del Amo,
  • Xavier Padullés,
  • Petros Athanasakis,
  • Timothy A. Exell and
  • Apostolos S. Theodorou

2 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The triple jump is included in the Paralympic Athletics competition. The aim of the research was to examine the relationship of the phase ratios and the inter-limb asymmetry in the spatiotemporal parameters of the approach run...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,434 Views
12 Pages

Validity of Coupling TRACAB’s Gen5 and Mediacoach Systems to Calculate Accelerations and Decelerations in Professional Football

  • Joaquín González-Rodenas,
  • Fabio Nevado,
  • Roberto López-Del Campo,
  • Aitor Soler-Aguinaga,
  • Fidel Agulló,
  • Víctor Moreno-Pérez and
  • Juan Del Coso

14 March 2025

This study assessed the agreement between an optical video tracking system (TRACAB Gen5, Chyronhego, NY, USA) coupled with Mediacoach software (LaLiga, Spain) and accelerometry data derived from a GPS-Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) device (GPS-IMU;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,388 Views
26 Pages

Fusion Models for Generalized Classification of Multi-Axial Human Movement: Validation in Sport Performance

  • Rajesh Amerineni,
  • Lalit Gupta,
  • Nathan Steadman,
  • Keshwyn Annauth,
  • Charles Burr,
  • Samuel Wilson,
  • Payam Barnaghi and
  • Ravi Vaidyanathan

16 December 2021

We introduce a set of input models for fusing information from ensembles of wearable sensors supporting human performance and telemedicine. Veracity is demonstrated in action classification related to sport, specifically strikes in boxing and taekwon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,969 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2021

With the growing availability of position data in sports, spatiotemporal analysis in soccer is a topic of rising interest. The aim of this study is to validate a performance indicator, namely D-Def, measuring passing effectiveness. D-Def calculates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,754 Views
16 Pages

Examination of Step Kinematics Between Children with Different Acceleration Patterns in Short-Sprint Dash

  • Ilias Keskinis,
  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Evangelia Merkou,
  • Savvas Lazaridis and
  • Eleni Bassa

Background/Objectives: Sprinting is a fundamental locomotor skill and a key indicator of lower limb strength and anaerobic power in early childhood. The aim of the study was to examine possible differences in the step kinematic parameters and their c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,668 Views
9 Pages

Motion Analysis for Jumping Discus Throwing Correction

  • Chao-Fu Chen,
  • Hui-Ju Wu,
  • Zheng-Sheng Yang,
  • Hui Chen and
  • Hsien-Te Peng

The purpose of this study was to explore the kinematical characteristics of jumping discus throwing. Eight male right-handed discus throwers who used to practice the jumping throwing technique were recruited as participants. Two high-speed digital ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,686 Views
9 Pages

21 December 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the tactical and physical performance during official matches of a women’s soccer league and to correlate both dimensions in periods of 15 min. To do this, eight official matches of a semi-prof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,264 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of the External Load in Training Sessions and Official Matches in Female Football: A Case Report

  • Aratz Olaizola,
  • Ibai Errekagorri,
  • Karmele Lopez-de-Ipina,
  • Pilar María Calvo and
  • Julen Castellano

The objective of this study was to compare the external load of training sessions using as a reference an official competition match in women’s football in order to find if the training sessions replicate the competition demands. Twenty-two sem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
31,226 Views
15 Pages

30 July 2024

Wearable technologies have become increasingly popular in recent years, as athletes and coaches look for ways to gain a competitive edge. These devices can track a variety of metrics, including heart rate, sleep quality, and movement patterns. This i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,626 Views
13 Pages

Validation of Player and Ball Tracking with a Local Positioning System

  • Patrick Blauberger,
  • Robert Marzilger and
  • Martin Lames

20 February 2021

The aim of this study was the validation of player and ball position measurements of Kinexon’s local positioning system (LPS) in handball and football. Eight athletes conducted a sport-specific course (SSC) and small sided football games (SSG), simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,573 Views
12 Pages

Psychological preparation has taken on a crucial role in today’s sports practice. Effective resolutions to the challenges inherent in athletes’ psychological preparation require a comprehensive understanding of the key components that con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
89,003 Views
39 Pages

Review on Wearable Technology in Sports: Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities

  • Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin,
  • Bahar Ateş and
  • Mine Seçkin

17 September 2023

Wearable technology is increasingly vital for improving sports performance through real-time data analysis and tracking. Both professional and amateur athletes rely on wearable sensors to enhance training efficiency and competition outcomes. However,...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,729 Views
9 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Treadmill Surfaces Compared to Other Overground Sport Surfaces

  • Enrique Colino,
  • Jose Luis Felipe,
  • Bas Van Hooren,
  • Leonor Gallardo,
  • Kenneth Meijer,
  • Alejandro Lucia,
  • Jorge Lopez-Fernandez and
  • Jorge Garcia-Unanue

9 July 2020

The mechanical properties of the surfaces used for exercising can affect sports performance and injury risk. However, the mechanical properties of treadmill surfaces remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess the shock ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
634 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Sports Flooring on Peak Ground Reaction Forces During Bilateral Drop Landings

  • Nicholas A. Busuttil,
  • Marcus Dunn,
  • Alexandra H. Roberts,
  • Anthony J. Viglione and
  • Kane J. Middleton

1 December 2025

With continued advancement in flooring technology, modular sports flooring tiles have emerged as a potential alternative flooring solution for sports performance. However, there is limited empirical evidence regarding their effects on ground reaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,957 Views
11 Pages

Analysing Physical Performance Indicators Measured with Electronic Performance Tracking Systems in Men’s Beach Volleyball Formative Stages

  • Joaquín Martín Marzano-Felisatti,
  • Rafael Martínez-Gallego,
  • José Pino-Ortega,
  • Antonio García-de-Alcaraz,
  • Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada and
  • José Francisco Guzmán Luján

25 November 2024

Sports performance initiation is of significant interest in sports sciences, particularly in beach volleyball (BV), where players usually combine indoor and BV disciplines in the formative stages. This research aimed to apply an electronic performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,890 Views
17 Pages

Differences in Habitual Physical Activity Behavior between Students from Different Vocational Education Tracks and the Association with Cognitive Performance

  • Rianne H. J. Golsteijn,
  • Hieronymus J. M. Gijselaers,
  • Hans H. C. M. Savelberg,
  • Amika S. Singh and
  • Renate H. M. de Groot

Vocational education and training (VET) educates students for a broad range of occupations, which may be associated with differences in habitual physical activity behavior (PAB). Research suggests that physical activity (PA) is positively and sedenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,256 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2021

This study provides a systematic analysis of sports promotion efficiency in 22 administrative districts in Taiwan from 2011 to 2018. We first considered sports behavior and sports information promotion and connected the multiple intermediate products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,108 Views
15 Pages

Emotional Intelligence in Spanish Elite Athletes: Is There a Differential Factor between Sports?

  • Daniel Mon-López,
  • Cecilia Blanco-García,
  • Jorge Acebes-Sánchez,
  • Gabriel Rodríguez-Romo,
  • Moisés Marquina,
  • Adrián Martín-Castellanos,
  • Alfonso de la Rubia,
  • Carlos Cordente Martínez,
  • Jesús Oliván Mallén and
  • María Garrido-Muñoz

18 August 2023

Emotional intelligence is a determinant factor in sports performance. The present study analysed differences in total emotional intelligence and its four dimensions in 2166 Spanish athletes (25.20 ± 10.17 years) from eight sports (volleyball,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,671 Views
18 Pages

AI-Powered Analysis of Eye Tracker Data in Basketball Game

  • Daniele Lozzi,
  • Ilaria Di Pompeo,
  • Martina Marcaccio,
  • Michela Alemanno,
  • Melanie Krüger,
  • Giuseppe Curcio and
  • Simone Migliore

5 June 2025

This paper outlines a new system for processing of eye-tracking data in basketball live games with two pre-trained Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. blueThe system is designed to process and extract features from data of basketball coaches and ref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,899 Views
34 Pages

10 November 2022

Player pose estimation is particularly important for sports because it provides more accurate monitoring of athlete movements and performance, recognition of player actions, analysis of techniques, and evaluation of action execution accuracy. All of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,735 Views
12 Pages

Badminton is recognized as the fastest racket sport in the world based on the speed of the birdie which can travel up to 426 km per hour. On the badminton court, players are not only required to track the moving badminton birdie (visual tracking and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,381 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Tracking of Sports Players

  • Rikke Gade and
  • Thomas B. Moeslund

29 July 2014

We present here a real-time tracking algorithm for thermal video from a sports game. Robust detection of people includes routines for handling occlusions and noise before tracking each detected person with a Kalman filter. This online tracking algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,791 Views
8 Pages

Effects of 4-Week Inspiratory Muscle Training on Sport Performance in College 800-Meter Track Runners

  • Yun-Chi Chang,
  • Hsiao-Yun Chang,
  • Chien-Chang Ho,
  • Po-Fu Lee,
  • Yi-Chen Chou,
  • Mei-Wun Tsai and
  • Li-Wei Chou

15 January 2021

Background and objectives: Respiratory muscle fatigue is one of the important factors limiting sports performance due to the metaboreflex. This reflex will cause a decrease in blood flow to the extremities and accelerate exercising limb fatigue. Prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,322 Views
28 Pages

A National Study of Somatotypes in Mexican Athletes Across 43 Sports

  • Ximena Martínez-Mireles,
  • José Omar Lagunes-Carrasco,
  • Vianney Curiel-Cervantes,
  • Ximena Ortega-Salinas,
  • Mauro E. Valencia,
  • Ricardo López-García,
  • Silvia García,
  • Cristina Bouzas,
  • Rogelio Salas-García and
  • Josep A. Tur
  • + 1 author

Background: In Mexico, research on somatotypes in athletes has primarily focused on team sports, taekwondo, climbing, and triathlon. However, the available evidence remains limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the somatotype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,304 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2022

Although causal inference has shown great value in estimating effect sizes in, for instance, physics, medical studies, and economics, it is rarely used in sports science. Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE) is a modern method for performing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,946 Views
16 Pages

23 November 2021

For sports scientists and coaches, its crucial to have reliable tracking systems to improve athletes. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the validity of a wearable real-time tracking system (WRRTS) for the quantification of ski jumping. The track...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,034 Views
6 Pages

The purpose of this study is to propose a two-dimensional (2-D) mathematical model of sports surfaces for evaluating the shock attenuation and deformation properties in both the vertical and horizontal direction, especially in competitive track and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,523 Views
13 Pages

Gender-Typed Sport Practice, Physical Self-Perceptions, and Performance-Related Emotions in Adolescent Girls

  • Milena Morano,
  • Claudio Robazza,
  • Montse C. Ruiz,
  • Stefania Cataldi,
  • Francesco Fischetti and
  • Laura Bortoli

15 October 2020

Youth sport experience provides opportunities for physical, personal, and social development in youngsters. Sport is a social system in which socially constructed gender differences and stereotypes are incorporated, and specific sport activities are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,549 Views
13 Pages

Eleven world elite ski-mountaineering (Ski-Mo) athletes were evaluated for pronounced echocardiographic physiological remodeling as the primary aim of our feasibility speckle tracking study. In this context, sports-related cardiac remodeling was anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,530 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2025

This study presents an AI-based sports broadcasting system capable of real-time game analysis and automated commentary. The model first acquires essential background knowledge, including the court layout, game rules, team information, and player deta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
842 Views
18 Pages

STAYInBowling: Step Tracking to Support Novice Bowlers’ Training

  • Hippokratis Apostolidis,
  • Lampros Karavidas,
  • Dimitris Zygolanis,
  • Ioannis Stamelos and
  • Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos

Modern sport technology is a rapidly evolving scientific field utilizing leading techniques, such as the internet of things (IoT), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and the use of many kinds of sensors. The feedback and the support provide...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
7,107 Views
43 Pages

SCS 4th Annual Conference: Strength and Conditioning for Human Performance, Porto, Portugal, 2021

  • Pedro E. Alcaraz,
  • Tomás T. Freitas,
  • Elena Marín-Cascales,
  • Anthony J. Blazevich,
  • José Oliveira,
  • Susana Soares and
  • João P. Vilas-Boas

10 June 2022

On behalf of the Strength & Conditioning Society (SCS) and the Faculty of Sport of the University of Porto, we are pleased to present the abstracts of the SCS 4th Annual Conference: Strength and Conditioning for Human Performance, which took plac...

of 6