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14,189 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,523 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2026

Regional cartography has traditionally supported the representation and organization of territorial space; however, its role within contemporary spatial planning and governance systems has evolved alongside the growing emphasis on evidence-based and...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,588 Views
15 Pages

Citizen Engagement in Spatial Planning, Shaping Places Together

  • Lummina G. Horlings,
  • Christian Lamker,
  • Emma Puerari,
  • Ward Rauws and
  • Gwenda van der Vaart

4 October 2021

This paper explores the roles and practices of collective citizen engagement in spatial planning. Drawing on a selection of core articles in planning scholarship, it investigates how citizens (re-)shape urban places by responding to perceived flaws i...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,110 Views
24 Pages

The Role of Spatial Plans Adopted at the Local Level in the Spatial Planning Systems of Central and Eastern European Countries

  • Maciej Nowak,
  • Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor,
  • Andrei Mitrea,
  • Krisztina Filepné Kovács and ,
  • Gunta Lukstina,
  • Evelin Jürgenson,
  • Zuzana Ladzianska,
  • Velislava Simeonova,
  • Roman Lozynskyy and
  • Małgorzata Blaszke
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

18 September 2022

The article deals with the issue of spatial plans at the local level. The aims of this paper are (1) extracting the characteristics of local spatial plans that can be compared more broadly (2) identifying, on this basis, the role of spatial plans at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation of Bio- and Geo-Diversity and Landscape Changes II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,150 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2025

This paper critically examines the persistent limitations of spatial planning reforms in China in addressing urban–rural integration, despite significant and successive legislative and planning reforms. Through a historically grounded and insti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergies in Land Use Planning: Advancing Urban-Rural Integration for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,041 Views
17 Pages

Tourism and climate change have a two-way relation. Spatial planning can challenge this correlation, by making tourism destinations more resilient to climate change and tourism contributing less to the climate change acceleration. Based on literature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking Destination Planning Through Sustainable Local Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,298 Views
16 Pages

9 July 2020

As climate change and other interdependent challenges are expected to become increasingly acute and unpredictable, so the need for policies and measures to reduce risks and uncertainties in order to adapt to these changes becomes more imperative. Cit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature Based Solutions to Support Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,036 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2023

The promotion of renewable energy sources (RESs) is a key European and national policy aimed at strengthening clean energy production, decoupling from fossil fuels, and responding to climate change commitments. Spatial planning is crucial as it can s...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,155 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2024

After decades of rising awareness and undertaken actions, climate change is still one of several focal global challenges. Additionally, the latest report by researchers at the International Panel for Climate Change indicates that the crisis has deepe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,764 Views
16 Pages

Inclusive Maritime Spatial Planning: Stakes at the Regional Level

  • Marilena Papageorgiou,
  • Georgia Pozoukidou,
  • Theodora Istoriou and
  • Theoni Kostopoulou

20 November 2024

The paper focuses on Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) and the importance of incorporating participatory democracy and inclusivity, from a region-wise perspective. Traditionally MSP is a top-down (central government) process. Most responsibilities, com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,674 Views
18 Pages

The way in which risk maps are used in decision support processes for spatial planning at local scale is critical to helping decision makers in the definition of a prevention strategy to minimize risks. This paper presents a spatial decision support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,151 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2023

Climate change adaptation has become an important policy domain, as it has the potential to substantially reduce many of the adverse impacts of climate change. Several scientific terms and general concepts have been used to comprehend adaptation, inc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2026

Traditional villages in ecologically sensitive areas face structural dilemmas between preservation-induced stagnation and excessive commercialization under the combined pressures of rural revitalization and ecological protection. This study investiga...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
12,976 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2017

One of the problems urban areas are facing is the coupled effect of climate change and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. This article attempts to demonstrate the potential of spatial planning to reduce the UHI effect and, hence, to contribute to cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Island)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,689 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2021

The classification of rural and urban areas presents an important topic both in scientific research and in the practice of spatial planning, regional policy making, and territorial governance. Taking into account the multidimensionality of these area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,367 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2023

It is an indisputable fact in the world today that lithium is one of the key chemical elements of the future, one that is critically important for the development of renewable energy sources, electromobility, green industry, and the overall sustainab...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,201 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2024

Everyday landscapes, including peri-urban areas, play a pivotal role in shaping our physical and mental environments. Nevertheless, spatial planning often falls short of integrating contemporary everyday life and lived space. This paper advocates for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,172 Views
23 Pages

Sustainable Spatial Energy Planning of Large-Scale Wind and PV Farms in Israel: A Collaborative and Participatory Planning Approach

  • Sofia Spyridonidou,
  • Georgia Sismani,
  • Eva Loukogeorgaki,
  • Dimitra G. Vagiona and ,
  • Hagit Ulanovsky and
  • Daniel Madar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 January 2021

In this work, an innovative sustainable spatial energy planning framework is developed on national scale for identifying and prioritizing appropriate, technically and economically feasible, environmentally sustainable as well as socially acceptable s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS and Remote Sensing for Renewable Energy Assessment and Maps)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,233 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Planning at the National Level: Comparison of Legal and Strategic Instruments in a Case Study of Belarus, Ukraine, and Poland

  • Maciej Nowak,
  • Viktoriya Pantyley,
  • Małgorzata Blaszke,
  • Liudmila Fakeyeva and ,
  • Roman Lozynskyy and
  • Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 July 2023

Comparisons of spatial planning systems still require in-depth reflection, especially in Central and Eastern European countries. This article compares national (central) government approaches to spatial planning in Belarus, Ukraine and Poland, answer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Patrimony Assessment and Sustainable Land Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,747 Views
18 Pages

The reasonable spatial planning of primary and secondary schools is an important factor in education development. In spatial planning, there are many models for the locations of primary and secondary schools; however, few quantitative evaluation mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographical Information System in Urban Design, Management or Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,538 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2021

The growing interest in climate change and related risks has triggered efforts to address both its causes and impact. Climate action is mainstreamed in various public policies in which spatial planning has a key role and operates as a coordinating fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Actions from Theory to Practice: Nature Based Solutions and Adaptive Governance Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,370 Views
25 Pages

Methodology for Identifying Ecological Corridors: A Spatial Planning Perspective

  • Oana-Cătălina Popescu,
  • Antonio-Valentin Tache and
  • Alexandru-Ionuț Petrișor

4 July 2022

Recent studies carried out by landscape and urban ecologists have shown that habitat fragmentation has negative environmental effects and is accountable for the loss of biodiversity. The development and extension of road infrastructure to support eco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land Planning and Architecture Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,499 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Planning and Systems Thinking Tools for Climate Risk Reduction: A Case Study of the Andaman Coast, Thailand

  • Joanna M. McMillan,
  • Joern Birkmann,
  • Siwaporn Tangwanichagapong and
  • Ali Jamshed

30 June 2022

The impact of climate change and related hazards such as floods, heatwaves, and sea level rise on human lives, cities, and their hinterlands depends not only on the nature of the hazard, but also on urban development, adaptation, and other socioecono...

(This article belongs to the Collection Climate Change, Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction–Planning Perspectives)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,316 Views
19 Pages

Land Governance in Tourism Contexts: A Systematic Review of Spatial Planning and Regulatory Approaches (2000–2025)

  • Dimitris Kourkouridis,
  • Asimenia Salepaki,
  • Eleni Kyriakidou,
  • Karanikolas Nikolaos and
  • Frangopoulos Yannis

9 April 2026

Tourism has become a structural driver of land-system transformation, influencing urban restructuring, rural land consumption, coastal development, and housing dynamics. Although tourism sustainability has received growing scholarly attention, less s...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,821 Views
22 Pages

Limitations and Opportunities of Spatial Planning to Enhance Wildfire Risk Reduction: Evidences from Portugal

  • Fantina Tedim,
  • André Samora-Arvela,
  • Catarina Coimbra,
  • José Aranha and ,
  • Fernando Correia,
  • Diogo M. Pinto,
  • Célia Figueiras and
  • Cláudia Magalhães
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 February 2023

Spatial planning potential for reducing natural risks including wildfires is widely recognized. This research is focused on Portugal, a wildfire-prone country in southern Europe, where the competencies for spatial planning lie on four geographical le...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
15,267 Views
31 Pages

14 April 2014

This paper presents an approach in support of spatial planning for renewable energy at the regional level. It aims to establish an elaborate and informative procedure, as well as integrated quantification and visualization, to support decision making...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,991 Views
22 Pages

11 December 2024

Detailed spatial planning serves as statutory guidance for regulating specific spatial functions, including public services, living conditions, and production spaces. It emphasizes meeting the comprehensive needs of the local population, making it cr...

(This article belongs to the Section Land – Observation and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,605 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2023

Disaster risks are becoming more prevalent in densely populated spaces such as informal settlements as a result of unplanned urbanisation. Several scholars ascribe this condition to inadequate awareness of spatial planning tools among informal settle...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,622 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2024

Over the past decades, numerous studies have attempted to capture the heterogeneity of rural areas from different perspectives. Meanwhile, rural areas have undergone various changes, primarily due to urban pressure. Rejecting a dichotomous approach,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Spatial Modeling in Urban Land Dynamics and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,103 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2022

At the global level, there is an awareness of the need to protect agricultural land from permanent physical loss through land-use change. Preservation of high-quality agricultural land is currently at the center of the international debates, includin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Planning and Land-Use Management)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,729 Views
9 Pages

22 October 2021

The article provides an overview of the legal and administrative aspects of spatial governance and planning and of the related challenges. The legal dimension of spatial planning, administrative spatial planning traditions, as well as different frame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Legal, Administrative and Managing Framework for Spatial Policy, Planning and Land-Use. Interdependence, Barriers and Directions of Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
35 Pages

Urban vitality is often measured within predefined administrative units, blocks, or grids, limiting its translation into planning-oriented spatial diagnosis. This study examines 34 vitality clusters in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area and develops a mul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Mobility Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,955 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2025

Existing research on tourism spatial planning primarily focuses on different political and economic systems (PESs)—but most often within capitalist democracies. However, there is a lack of research examining how frequent changes in PESs (capita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,416 Views
40 Pages

4 February 2024

Socio-cultural dimensions and values in maritime spatial planning (MSP) are gaining momentum worldwide and especially in the European Union (EU), since it is acknowledged that they are the “missing layer” of maritime spatial plans (MSPlan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art in Underwater Cultural Heritage: Policies in the Era of Blue Economy and Incorporation into Maritime Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,225 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2025

As an important policy tool for guiding the development and protection of territorial space, the specific impact of spatial planning on the evolution of territorial space and the effects of its implementation have not yet been fully recognized. At th...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,782 Views
1 Page

Limitations and Opportunities of Spatial Planning to Enhance Wildfire Risk Reduction: Evidence from Portugal

  • Fantina Tedim,
  • Catarina Coimbra,
  • André Samora-Arvela,
  • Vittorio Leone and ,
  • José Aranha,
  • Fernando Correia and
  • Diogo Pinto
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The potential of spatial planning for reducing natural risks including wildfires is widely recognized [...]

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Fire Behavior and Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,205 Views
14 Pages

The Implementation of Spatial Planning Objects in a 3D Cadastral Model

  • Jarosław Bydłosz,
  • Agnieszka Bieda and
  • Piotr Parzych

The paper concerns spatial planning in Poland and its connection with the cadastre. The Polish spatial planning system defines the set of colours, lines, hatches, etc. destined for the preparations of spatial plans, though this has so far not been fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Productive, Livable and Accessible Cities—The Role of 3D City Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,722 Views
27 Pages

2 July 2023

The task of combining objectives, spatial planning instruments, and climate change adaptation targets is a complex endeavour that varies across countries. There is a call for a universal discussion on how spatial planning should respond to climate ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,584 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2013

This paper aims to critically review current discussions on the “reinvention” of spatial planning, postulating an all-encompassing and unproblematic shift towards new rationales, scopes, actors and instruments in planning practice. Buzzwords are, amo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Institutional Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,901 Views
21 Pages

Public Interest in Spatial Planning Systems in Poland and Portugal

  • Waldemar A. Gorzym-Wilkowski and
  • Karolina Trykacz

4 January 2022

As the level of development increases, spatial planning is becoming more significant among public management tools. Although the issue of spatial planning and its mechanisms has been repeatedly investigated in the literature, the issue of clashing of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Governance of Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,053 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2017

The evaluation of spatial planning results, or outcomes, has been rather neglected by scholars and practitioners. The causes of this neglect are linked to the characteristics of the planning systems in use or difficulties in quantifying results. To a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,049 Views
13 Pages

7 March 2013

As the current growth economy has created severe environmental pollution and unbalanced distribution of prosperity, there is an increasing amount of critical voices calling for a change. The new concept of degrowth addresses a fundamental change in p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Degrowth: The Economic Alternative for the Anthropocene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,161 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2021

The scope of land management, which includes spatial planning as an activity in the public domain, demands that a planning process that is based on publicly or societally acceptable values is a matter of necessity. This study proposes a methodology f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Perspectives: People, Tenure, Planning, Tools, Space, and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,026 Views
24 Pages

21 December 2019

The paper examines the development of different spatial plans to address flood resilience in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, one of the most vulnerable cities to flooding and climate change. The analysis focuses on the differences in planning procedur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Planning for Urban Climate Adaptation, Resilience, and Transformation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,497 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Planning Implementation Effectiveness: Review and Research Prospects

  • Guan Li,
  • Liping Wang,
  • Cifang Wu,
  • Zhongguo Xu and ,
  • Yuefei Zhuo and
  • Xiaoqiang Shen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 August 2022

The question of how to implement spatial planning more effective is a fundamental but very difficult one and one that has been of great interest to both the academic and practical community. However, a comprehensive review of the conceptual models an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,575 Views
21 Pages

Spatial planning is a public policy arrangement for land use allocation and spatial structure regulation. As a method used by the public sector to influence the spatial distribution of future activities, spatial planning has become an important metho...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,197 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2023

Conservation areas are essential for preserving green spaces and biological diversity. Although previous studies have demonstrated that spatial optimization techniques are effective for balancing the relationship between ecological importance and spa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning of Urban Green Space in Large Spatiotemporal Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,587 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2021

As the material carrier of industrial heritage, industrial landscape planning integrates industrial heritage, post-industrial, and industrial tourism landscapes. In this study, we define the concept of industrial landscape planning. As a subsystem of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Patterns—Representative Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,464 Views
23 Pages

Urban Plan and Water Infrastructures Planning: A Methodology Based on Spatial ANP

  • Michele Grimaldi,
  • Vincenzo Pellecchia and
  • Isidoro Fasolino

Cities are exploding, occupying rural territory in dispersed and fragmented ways. A consequence of this phenomenon is that the demand for utilities includes more and more extensive territories. Among them, fulfilling the demand for services related t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decipher the Present to Shape the Future- Rethinking the Urban–Rural Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,905 Views
23 Pages

Most urban planning monitoring activities were designed to monitor implementation of aggregated sectors from different initiatives into practical and measurable indicators. Today, cities utilize spatial information in monitoring and evaluating urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Techniques in Urban Monitoring)
  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
17,790 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Spatial Robotic Arm Trajectory Planning

  • Ye Dai,
  • Chaofang Xiang,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Yupeng Jiang and ,
  • Wenyin Qu and
  • Qihao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With space technology development, the spatial robotic arm plays an increasingly important role in space activities. Spatial robotic arms can effectively replace humans to complete in-orbit service tasks. The trajectory planning is the basis of robot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Spacecraft Dynamics and Control)

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