Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Systems and Global Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1710

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, (Chair of Spatial Planning),Jamova cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: land use planning; regional planning; settlement development

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, (Chair of Spatial Planning), Zoisova 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: spatial planning; urban planning and design; land use planning; maritime spatial planning

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Guest Editor
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, (Chair of Spatial Planning) Jamova cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: land use planning; land policy and regulations; regional planning; rural development

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Architecture - Department of Urban Planning, Spatial Planning and Landscape Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: spatial planning; regional planning, sustainable development; land use planning

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Guest Editor
Department of Spatial Management, Faculty of Economy and Public Administration, Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland
Interests: urban planning; spatial planning; land use planning

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, (Chair of Geoinformatics and Real Estate Cadastres) Jamova cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: spatial systems; spatial interaction models; functional regions; commuting; migration; spatial analysis in GIS

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

(1) Introduction, including scientific background and highlighting the importance of this research area.

Modern globalisation and the associated economic and technological developments are profoundly changing the world we live in. The changes are both positive and negative and have numerous consequences in the areas of the environment, digitalisation, demographic change, and economic and other migration. Increasingly, we are even confronted with crisis events that require enormous social efforts to regulate and manage. All of this is also closely linked to land use planning, which is subject to institutional governance in order to ensure harmonious economic and social development, a healthy living environment, and the protection of natural resources.

In view of the rapidly changing circumstances, the term land use also takes on a different meaning. In addition to traditional urbanisation processes, we are now dealing with de-urbanisation, de-agrarianization, and, at the same time, the development of new forms of settlement that are replacing traditional urban or rural structures with mixed forms of new settlement patterns.

The existing concept of land use, which primarily has a land administration status, takes on an additional regulatory significance under the new conditions. In the field of spatial planning and design, in addition to the need to ensure the planned regulation of interests in space, we are also confronted with the need to understand, stimulate, or destimulate trends and processes in space, i.e., responsiveness and quick adaption, legal–administrative relevance, and other status attributes of individual plots of land. Therefore, hybrid sciences (e. g. geosciences, urban studies, etc.) are increasingly involved in planning and design processes and provide planners and decision makers with a variety of necessary information about current social and spatial realities.

(2) Aim of the Special Issue and how the subject relates to the journal scope.

This Special Issue aims to provide an in-depth insight into the current interests and needs of the various actors in space and to understand the processes and temporal components of land use development.

(3) Suggested themes and article types for submissions.

In doing so, we aim to address the following, and other, issues related to future land use planning:

  1. Which land use changes have been the most pronounced in recent decades, and by which global processes are they influenced?
  2. What indicators can be used to describe and understand the processes influencing land use development?
  3. How can we ensure that land use planning is manageable and measurable?
  4. What new tools and methods are available to assess and analyse land use development?
  5. Can we use hybrid sciences to monitor land use development in real time?
  6. What are the changes in land use in urban and rural areas, and is there a cause–effect relationship between these changes?
  7. How can we propose new solutions for land use planning that are based on analysing land use changes and also relying on the principles of circular economy, land reuse, and nature-based solutions?
  8. How can policy debates on sustainable land use be conducted at international, national, regional, and local levels?
  9. How are countries currently dealing with this issue in a conventional way, and what do they need to change in light of new realities?
  10. What can we learn from the past, considering that land use is a relatively new concept, and what challenges existed when it was first coined?

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Alma Zavodnik Lamovšek
Dr. Gregor Čok
Dr. Mojca Foški
Dr. Lea Petrović Krajnik
Dr. Dorota Jopek
Dr. Samo Drobne
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • which global processes are influenced land use changes in recent decades
  • land use planning in order to ensure harmonious economic and social development, a healthy living environment and the protection of natural resources
  • new methodological approaches and new indicators to describe and understand the processes influencing land use development
  • new solutions and models of land use planning in the circumstances of rapidly global changes
  • evidence-based analysis for supporting decisions
  • hybrid sciences to monitor land use development in real time
  • policy debates on sustainable land use be conducted at international, national, regional and local levels

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 18407 KiB  
Article
An Ecological Risk Assessment of the Dianchi Basin Based on Multi-Scenario Land Use Change Under the Constraint of an Ecological Defense Zone
by Shu Wang, Quanli Xu, Junhua Yi, Qinghong Wang, Qihong Ren, Youyou Li, Zhenheng Gao, You Li and Huishan Wu
Land 2025, 14(4), 868; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040868 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 199
Abstract
Ecological risk evaluation is a prerequisite for the rational allocation of land resources, which is of great significance for safeguarding ecosystem integrity and achieving ecological risk prevention and control. However, existing research lacks analysis of the ecosystem state after land use simulation within [...] Read more.
Ecological risk evaluation is a prerequisite for the rational allocation of land resources, which is of great significance for safeguarding ecosystem integrity and achieving ecological risk prevention and control. However, existing research lacks analysis of the ecosystem state after land use simulation within the restricted conversion zone, making it impossible to determine whether ecological risks have been mitigated under these constraints. Therefore, we selected the Dianchi basin as the study area, extracted the ecological defense zone as the restricted conversion zone, and used the PLUS (Patch-generating Land Use Simulation) model to simulate land use for 2030 under multiple scenarios. We then evaluated ecological risks based on landscape pattern indices, and analyzed ecological risks under multiple scenarios with and without the restricted conversion zone. By comparing ecological risks across scenarios with and without constraints, we clarified the critical role of ecological risk evaluation in the rational allocation of land resources. The results show the following: (1) The ecological defense zone was obtained by overlaying no-development zones (such as forest parks and nature reserves), areas of extreme importance in the evaluation of water resource protection, soil and water conservation, and biodiversity, as well as areas of extreme importance in the evaluation of soil and water erosion and rocky desertification sensitivity. (2) Cultivated land and woodland cover significant portions of the Dianchi basin. Overall, ecological risk deterioration was more pronounced in the economic scenario (ES), while the ecological scenario (PS) exhibited lower ecological risk compared to the natural scenario (NS). (3) After importing the ecological defense zone into the PLUS model as the restricted conversion zone for land use simulation, ecological risks in all scenarios showed a trend of improvement. The improvement trend was strongest in the NS, followed by the PS, and weakest in the ES. The results of this study can help to identify the most suitable land use planning model and provide a more effective strategy for ecological risk prevention and control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use)
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22 pages, 11154 KiB  
Article
When to Use What: A Comparison of Three Approaches to Quantify Relationships Among Ecosystem Services
by Zhen Zhong, Bochuan Zhou, Lingqiang Kong and Xuening Fang
Land 2025, 14(3), 644; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030644 - 18 Mar 2025
Viewed by 295
Abstract
Sustainable landscape management requires accurately identifying the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ES). Three commonly utilized approaches to quantify ES trade-off/synergy relationships include the space-for-time approach, landscape background-adjusted space-for-time approach, and temporal trend approach. However, the similarities and differences among these three [...] Read more.
Sustainable landscape management requires accurately identifying the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ES). Three commonly utilized approaches to quantify ES trade-off/synergy relationships include the space-for-time approach, landscape background-adjusted space-for-time approach, and temporal trend approach. However, the similarities and differences among these three approaches in identifying ES relationships in the same area remain unclear. Thus, we conducted a case study in the rapidly urbanizing Yangtze River Delta region, comparing the three approaches based on annual data spanning from 2001 to 2020 for 12 types of ES. We found that: (1) the ES trade-off/synergy relationships detected by the three approaches exhibit significant divergence, with only 1.45% consistency among the 66 pairs of ES relationships. (2) All three approaches can overlook ES trade-offs, miss ES synergies, and erroneously detect interactions where none exist. (3) The mechanisms contributing to the misidentification of ES relationships by the three approaches include: neglecting the underlying assumptions of different approaches, insufficient time interval length, short time series of ES data, data aggregation effects, non-linear changes in ESs, time lag effects of ES relationships, among others. Our results indicate that each of the three approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages in identifying ES relationships. Prior to selecting an approach for identifying relationships between ESs in a specific study area, careful consideration of the availability of time series data, the characteristics of the chosen ES type, and thorough examination of the underlying assumptions and uncertainties of each approach are imperative. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use)
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17 pages, 3145 KiB  
Article
Evolution and Attribution Analysis of Habitat Quality in China’s First Batch of National Parks
by Pengyue Dai, Yanfang Wang, Jinhong Ye, Jing Chen, Runze Li and Xiping Cheng
Land 2025, 14(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010033 - 27 Dec 2024
Viewed by 633
Abstract
In October 2021, China established its first group of national parks, representing a milestone in enhancing the country’s nature reserve system and aligning with global trends in ecological conservation. This study aims to assess habitat quality changes and identify the driving factors in [...] Read more.
In October 2021, China established its first group of national parks, representing a milestone in enhancing the country’s nature reserve system and aligning with global trends in ecological conservation. This study aims to assess habitat quality changes and identify the driving factors in five national parks using multi-temporal land use data from 2000 to 2020. By integrating the land use transfer matrix with the InVEST model, we quantified habitat quality changes, while the geographical detector method was employed to analyze the key natural and socioeconomic drivers. Results showed that grassland and cultivated land were predominantly converted into forestland, leading to improvements in habitat quality in some parks. Specifically, Wuyishan National Park exhibited the highest and most stable habitat quality index, while Three-River-Source National Park experienced significant improvement (+34.10%). However, the Giant Panda, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard, and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Parks experienced habitat degradation, with decreases of 15.15%, 14.50%, and 13.90%, respectively. Key drivers, such as NDVI, temperature, precipitation, elevation, and population density, were found to significantly influence habitat quality across the parks. This study highlights the ecological benefits of forestland restoration and the risks posed by the conversion of forest to cultivated or construction land, providing valuable insights for optimizing conservation strategies in China’s national parks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use)
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