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2,408 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,640 Views
46 Pages

15 June 2024

Based on the analysis of the problems in material distribution routes, we propose the idea of integrating the intelligent connected vehicle system with material distribution, and construct an intelligent connected vehicle material distribution route...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,256 Views
27 Pages

4 March 2025

Inland lakes and reservoirs are critical components of global freshwater resources. However, traditional water level monitoring stations are costly to establish and maintain, particularly in remote areas. As an alternative, satellite altimetry has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,490 Views
32 Pages

30 July 2025

As an integral component of humanity’s cultural heritage, traditional villages universally confront challenges such as population loss and cultural discontinuity amid rapid urbanization. Cluster-based protection models have increasingly become...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,332 Views
16 Pages

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in Chinese agricultural soils, including those in some heritage protection zones, are serious and threaten food safety. Many scientists think that these PTEs may come from parent rock. Hence, at a karst rice-growing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,939 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2021

Lidar is a key sensor of autonomous driving systems, but the spatial distribution of its point cloud is uneven because of its scanning mechanism, which greatly degrades the clustering performance of the traditional density-based spatial clustering of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,668 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2020

Heavy industrial burning contributes significantly to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It is responsible for almost one-quarter of the global energy-related CO2 emissions and its share continues to grow. Mostly, those industrial emissions are acco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,173 Views
18 Pages

An Examination of Three Spatial Event Cluster Detection Methods

  • Hensley H. Mariathas and
  • Rhonda J. Rosychuk

In spatial disease surveillance, geographic areas with large numbers of disease cases are to be identified, so that targeted investigations can be pursued. Geographic areas with high disease rates are called disease clusters and statistical cluster d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,635 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2020

The distribution of geochemical elements in the surficial media is the end product of geochemical dispersion under complex geological conditions. This study explored the frequency and spatial distribution characteristics of geochemical elements and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,676 Views
29 Pages

Spatial Distribution Patterns, Environmental Drivers, and Hotspot Dynamics of the European Rabbit on a Mediterranean Island: Implications for Conservation and Management

  • Yiannis G. Zevgolis,
  • Foto Konsola,
  • Athanasia-Zoi Bouloutsi,
  • Niki-Nektaria Douskou,
  • Ioanna Emmanouilidou,
  • Maria-Alexandra Kordatou,
  • Anastasia Lekka,
  • Maria-Eirini Limnioti,
  • Maria Loupou and
  • Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos
  • + 6 authors

20 February 2025

The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) presents a significant conservation and management challenge in Greece. While it has been listed in national biodiversity assessments, its population dynamics on the island of Lemnos demonstrate the charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,263 Views
19 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the industry immensely and, in some cases, irreversibly. This research pioneers in studying how the pandemic have influenced the survival and spatial distribution of the health-related manufacturing industry (HRMI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,417 Views
13 Pages

Long-term exposure to ozone pollution will cause severe threats to residents’ physical and mental health. Ground-level ozone is the most severe air pollutant in China’s Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region (PRD). It is of great significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,648 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2019

With a high spatial resolution and wide coverage, satellite-based precipitation products have compensated for the shortcomings of traditional measuring methods based on rain gauge stations, such as the sparse and uneven distribution of rain gauge sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2026

Understanding the spatial structure of large mammals is critical for conservation planning, especially under increasing habitat fragmentation. This study applies an integrated spatial analysis combining the DBSCAN density-based clustering algorithm a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,960 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2018

This paper uses Grey Correlation Degree Analysis (GCDA) to obtain and compare the relationships between major impacting factors and land subsidence, and finds the spatial characteristics of subsidence in the urban centre by Exploratory Spatial Data A...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,894 Views
24 Pages

Invasion Patterns of the Coypu, Myocastor coypus, in Western Central Greece: New Records Reveal Expanding Range, Emerging Hotspots, and Habitat Preferences

  • Yiannis G. Zevgolis,
  • Alexandros D. Kouris,
  • Stylianos P. Zannetos,
  • Ioannis Selimas,
  • Themistoklis D. Kontos,
  • Apostolos Christopoulos,
  • Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos and
  • Triantaphyllos Akriotis

10 February 2025

The coypu (Myocastor coypus), a semi-aquatic rodent native to South America, has established invasive populations across North America, Asia, and Europe. In Greece, since its initial recording in 1965, the species has been rapidly expanding, forming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,170 Views
15 Pages

Stability of Patches of Higher Population Density within the Heterogenous Distribution of the Gray Field Slug Deroceras reticulatum in Arable Fields in the UK

  • Emily Forbes,
  • Matthew Back,
  • Andrew Brooks,
  • Natalia B. Petrovskaya,
  • Sergei V. Petrovskii,
  • Tom Pope and
  • Keith F.A. Walters

25 December 2020

Exploitation of heterogenous distributions of Deroceras reticulatum, in arable fields by targeting molluscicide applications toward areas with higher slug densities, relies on these patches displaying sufficient spatio-temporal stability. Regular sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
29 Pages

Simulation and Quantitative Analysis of Spatial Centromere Distribution Patterns

  • Adib Keikhosravi,
  • Krishnendu Guin,
  • Gianluca Pegoraro and
  • Tom Misteli

25 March 2025

A prominent feature of eukaryotic chromosomes are centromeres, which are specialized regions of repetitive DNA required for faithful chromosome segregation during cell division. In interphase cells, centromeres are non-randomly positioned in the thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,153 Views
22 Pages

6 June 2025

Traditional villages contain rich natural and humanistic information, and exploring the spatial distribution characteristics and cultural landscape zoning of traditional villages can provide scientific support for their centralized and continuous pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,741 Views
18 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of PM2.5 Pollution in Xi’an City, China

  • Ping Huang,
  • Jingyuan Zhang,
  • Yuxiang Tang and
  • Lu Liu

The monitoring data of the 13 stations in Xi’an city for the whole years of 2013 and 2014 was counted and analyzed. Obtaining the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of PM2.5 was the goal. Cluster analysis and the wavelet transform were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,183 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2025

Grassland ecosystems are fundamentally shaped by the complex behaviours of livestock. While most previous studies have monitored grassland health using vegetation indices, such as NDVI and LAI, fewer have investigated livestock behaviours as direct d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,684 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Distribution Heterogeneity of Riparian Plant Communities and Their Environmental Interpretation in Hillstreams

  • Kejun Xu,
  • Jihong Xia,
  • Liting Sheng,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Jiayi Zu,
  • Qihua Wang and
  • Shuyi Ji

12 June 2024

In plant ecology and environmental remediation, the characterization of riparian plant communities and the influence of environmental factors have been widely discussed. However, the delineation of plant communities from different spatial perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,569 Views
22 Pages

14 February 2019

Industrial agglomeration is an important economic phenomenon in urban areas and has significant effects on land use efficiency (LUE) due to external economies of scale. A bourgeoning body of literature has investigated the effects of industrial agglo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,291 Views
14 Pages

Remediation Technologies of Contaminated Sites in China: Application and Spatial Clustering Characteristics

  • Jingjing Yu,
  • Panpan Wang,
  • Bei Yuan,
  • Minghao Wang,
  • Pengfei Shi and
  • Fasheng Li

19 February 2024

Screening remediation technologies through the lens of green, low-carbon, and sustainable development is crucial for contaminated land management. To better understand the applicability of remediation technologies, this paper explored their applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,767 Views
13 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Incidence Data

  • Ilaria Spassiani,
  • Giovanni Sebastiani and
  • Giorgio Palù

11 March 2021

(1) Background: A better understanding of COVID-19 dynamics in terms of interactions among individuals would be of paramount importance to increase the effectiveness of containment measures. Despite this, the research lacks spatiotemporal statistical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,857 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2021

This paper considers the issues of image fusion in a spatially distributed small-size on-board location system for operational monitoring. The purpose of this research is to develop a new method for the formation of fused images of the land surface b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,946 Views
12 Pages

Clustering or Scattering? The Spatial Distribution of Cropland in a Metropolitan Region, 1960–2010

  • Andrea Colantoni,
  • Ilaria Zambon,
  • Maria Gras,
  • Enrico Maria Mosconi,
  • Alessandra Stefanoni and
  • Luca Salvati

23 July 2018

This article presents empirical results of a multivariate analysis run with the aim to identify (apparent and latent) socioeconomic transformations that shape the distribution pattern of cropland in a metropolitan region of southern Europe (Athens, G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
633 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2025

As a form of living cultural heritage, local residential landscapes manifest the essence of long-term, resilient human–land interactions. The Wuling Corridor, a vital ethnic and cultural passage connecting the Central Plains with Southwest Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,297 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2024

The increasing proportion of night consumption in the total daily consumption means the night economy has become an indispensable part of national economic development. However, early social science research on alcohol in the night economy and social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,786 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe social and economic chaos worldwide. To explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the travel patterns of residents, we analysed taxi trajectory data and COVID-19 pandemic data from New York City. Pearson c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,100 Views
19 Pages

Geochemical Factors as a Tool for Distinguishing Geogenic from Anthropogenic Sources of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Soil

  • Tomislav Brenko,
  • Stanko Ružičić,
  • Niko Radonić,
  • Martina Puljko and
  • Marko Cvetković

29 March 2024

Potentially toxic element (PTE) contamination of soils and their sources remains one of key global environmental concerns. Agricultural soil in Kalinovac, Podravina region, Croatia is the subject of this study. The main aims include determining the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,099 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2023

Updating the most recent set of point cloud data is critical in autonomous driving environments. However, existing systems for point cloud data management often fail to ensure real-time updates or encounter situations in which data cannot be effectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,272 Views
22 Pages

31 May 2023

This study focuses on analyzing the spatial distribution pattern and formation mechanisms of urban industrial clusters and aims to address the mismatch between industrial clusters and resource distribution. Firstly, the spatial distribution pattern o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
14 Pages

Multiple Targets CFAR Detection Performance Based on an Intelligent Clustering Algorithm in K-Distribution Sea Clutter

  • Mansoor M. Al-dabaa,
  • Eugen Laslo,
  • Ahmed A. Emran,
  • Ahmed Yahya and
  • Ashraf Aboshosha

20 April 2025

Maintaining a Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) in the presence of K-distributed sea clutter is vital due to the dynamic and unpredictable nature of maritime environments. However, conventional CFAR detectors suffer significant performance degradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,939 Views
20 Pages

A SqueeSAR Spatially Adaptive Filtering Algorithm Based on Hadoop Distributed Cluster Environment

  • Yongning Li,
  • Weiwei Song,
  • Baoxuan Jin,
  • Xiaoqing Zuo,
  • Yongfa Li and
  • Kai Chen

31 January 2023

Multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (MT-InSAR) techniques analyze a study area using a set of SAR image data composed of time series, reaching millimeter surface subsidence accuracy. To effectively acquire the subsidence informati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,825 Views
14 Pages

The Size Distribution, Scaling Properties and Spatial Organization of Urban Clusters: A Global and Regional Percolation Perspective

  • Till Fluschnik,
  • Steffen Kriewald,
  • Anselmo García Cantú Ros,
  • Bin Zhou,
  • Dominik E. Reusser,
  • Jürgen P. Kropp and
  • Diego Rybski

Human development has far-reaching impacts on the surface of the globe. The transformation of natural land cover occurs in different forms, and urban growth is one of the most eminent transformative processes. We analyze global land cover data and ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,651 Views
25 Pages

22 July 2024

As a representative of potential “hidden champions”, a concept originating in Germany, specialized and innovative Little Giant Enterprises (LGEs) have become exemplary models for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. These e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,833 Views
9 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Temporalis Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Men with Episodic Cluster Headache

  • María Palacios-Ceña,
  • Stella Fuensalida-Novo,
  • María L Cuadrado,
  • Carlos Ordás-Bandera,
  • Pascal Madeleine,
  • César Fernández-de-las-Peñas and
  • Ángel L. Guerrero

(1) Background: Spatial changes in pressure sensitivity have been described in migraine and tension-type headaches. Our aim was to determine differences in the spatial distribution of pressure pain sensitivity of the temporalis muscle between cluster...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,116 Views
22 Pages

27 April 2023

Quantitative assessment and visual analysis of the multidimensional features of international bilateral product trade are crucial for global trade research. However, current methods face poor salience and expression issues when analysing the characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2024

This paper proposes a registration approach rooted in point cloud clustering and segmentation, named Clustering and Segmentation Normal Distribution Transform (CSNDT), with the aim of improving the scope and efficiency of point cloud registration. Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,260 Views
14 Pages

25 February 2020

In recent decades, the availability of diverse location-based service (LBS) data has largely stimulated the research in individual human mobility. However, less attention has been paid on the intra-city movement of cyclists coupled with their spatiot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,707 Views
15 Pages

The water source of the water diversion project from the Hanjiang River to the Weihe River is one of the most important drinking water sources in China. Its water quality is related to the water safety of the long-distance water diversion system from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,730 Views
37 Pages

Spatial Model of Optimization Applied in the Distributed Generation Photovoltaic to Adjust Voltage Levels

  • José A. G. Cararo,
  • João Caetano Neto,
  • Wagner A. Vilela Júnior,
  • Márcio R. C. Reis,
  • Gabriel A. Wainer,
  • Paulo V. dos Santos and
  • Wesley P. Calixto

10 November 2021

The main objective of this work is to develop a methodology for analyzing the quality of the voltage level in the distribution power grid to identify and reduce the violations of voltage limits through the proposition of optimal points for the alloca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,802 Views
17 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Health Situation in Poland Based on Functional Discriminant Coordinates

  • Mirosław Krzyśko,
  • Waldemar Wołyńki,
  • Marcin Szymkowiak and
  • Andrzej Wojtyła

The aim of this study was to investigate if the provinces of Poland are homogeneous in terms of the observed spatio-temporal data characterizing the health situation of their inhabitants. The health situation is understood as a set of selected factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,226 Views
25 Pages

1 December 2023

With accelerating urbanization, Mount Tai is increasingly at risk of homogenization with other scenic spots, losing its landscape aesthetic characteristics as ‘the Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains’, which poses a growing threat t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,518 Views
16 Pages

A Simple Approach of Groundwater Quality Analysis, Classification, and Mapping in Peshawar, Pakistan

  • Syed Adnan,
  • Javed Iqbal,
  • Matti Maltamo,
  • Muhammad Suleman Bacha,
  • Asfandyar Shahab and
  • Ruben Valbuena

Groundwater is an important source of water for drinking, agriculture, and other household purposes, but high population growth, industrialization, and lack of oversight on environmental policies and implementation have not only degraded the quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
28 Pages

18 August 2024

In recent years, the most advanced pioneering techniques in the computing field have found application in assorted areas. Deep learning approaches, including artificial neural networks (ANNs), have become popular thanks to their ability to draw infer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,680 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Trends and Identification of Correlated Variables with Water Quality for Drinking-Water Reservoirs

  • Qing Gu,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Jiadan Li,
  • Ligang Ma,
  • Jinsong Deng,
  • Kefeng Zheng,
  • Xiaobin Zhang and
  • Li Sheng

It is widely accepted that characterizing the spatio-temporal trends of water quality parameters and identifying correlated variables with water quality are indispensable for the management and protection of water resources. In this study, cluster an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,842 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2018

The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is an important national regional development strategy and a strategic engineering development system. In this study, the evolution of urban spatial patterns in the YREB from 1990 to 2010 was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,204 Views
18 Pages

Basic education resources are basic urban and rural social public security resources, and their spatial distribution is an important issue related to people’s livelihoods and social justice. Taking Wuhan as a case study, this paper analyzed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
873 Views
24 Pages

Spatial Cluster Characteristics of Land Surface Temperatures

  • Donghe Li,
  • Xin Hu,
  • John Rollo,
  • Mark Luther,
  • Min Lu and
  • Chunlu Liu

17 March 2025

Accurately measuring the characteristics of spatial clusters and changes in urban land surface temperature (LST) provides essential data that assist in urban heat island effect mitigation and sustainable urban development. Previous studies on the the...

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