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16,750 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,719 Views
17 Pages

Transport Pathways and Potential Source Regions of PM2.5 on the West Coast of Bohai Bay during 2009–2018

  • Tianyi Hao,
  • Ziying Cai,
  • Shucheng Chen,
  • Suqin Han,
  • Qing Yao and
  • Wenyan Fan

25 June 2019

Mass concentration data for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.50 μm (PM2.5) combined with backward trajectory cluster analysis, potential source contribution function (PSCF), and concentration weighted traject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
926 Views
16 Pages

Transboundary Dispersal Dynamics of Ceracris kiangsu: From Source Regions to Migration Corridors

  • Yangyang Li,
  • Ting Du,
  • Jun Yao,
  • Yunsen Chen,
  • Lei Shi and
  • Sangzi Ze

11 April 2025

Yunnan is located on the southwest border of China, with a complex geographical environment and rich biodiversity, which is the first stop for many migratory pests to enter China. In recent years, Ceracris kiangsu has migrated into China through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,483 Views
18 Pages

Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Pearl River Delta Region, China: Chemical Reactivity, Source, and Emission Regions

  • Weiqiang Yang,
  • Qingqing Yu,
  • Chenglei Pei,
  • Chenghao Liao,
  • Jianjun Liu,
  • Jinpu Zhang,
  • Yanli Zhang,
  • Xiaonuan Qiu,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Xinming Wang
  • + 1 author

21 December 2021

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of photochemical ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Here, hourly variations of ambient VOCs were monitored with an online system at an urban site (Panyu, PY) in the Pearl River Delta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,580 Views
24 Pages

19 February 2024

As a climate-sensitive region of the Tibetan Plateau, the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers (SRYYRs) urgently require an analysis of land cover change (LUCCs) over a long period, high temporal resolution, and high spatial resolution. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,712 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2024

Knowledge of the quantitative importance of the moisture transport pathways and mutual moisture exchange of the source regions of the Yangtze (SYZR) and Yellow (SYR) rivers’ basins, the adjacent origins of China’s two longest rivers, can...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,232 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Precipitation Type Variations on Runoff Changes in the Source Regions of the Yangtze and Yellow River Basins in the Past 40 Years

  • Yingying Hu,
  • Yuyan Zhou,
  • Yicheng Wang,
  • Fan Lu,
  • Weihua Xiao,
  • Baodeng Hou,
  • Yuanhui Yu,
  • Jianwei Liu and
  • Wei Xue

16 December 2022

Variations of precipitation type can exert substantial impacts on hydrological processes, yet few studies have quantified the impacts of precipitation type variations on runoff changes in high−altitude regions. In this study, we attempted to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,950 Views
13 Pages

1 October 2021

The evolution, transport characteristics, and potential source regions of PM2.5 and O3 were investigated from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020 in the coastal city of Nantong. The annual mean PM2.5 concentration declined obviously over the entire st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,577 Views
13 Pages

16 November 2017

Climate warming has intensified permafrost degradation, which could have a variety of implications on the hydrological regime in permafrost regions. In this study, we analyzed the effects of permafrost degradation on the hydrological regime via four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,422 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2020

Cluster analyses, potential source contribution function (PSCF) and concentration-weight trajectory (CWT) were used to identify the main transport pathways and potential source regions with hourly PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in different seasons fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,245 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2022

This paper collects and analyzes the 1954–2017 monthly average reanalysis data from the U.S. National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR), the 1954–2017 haze days observation data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,312 Views
13 Pages

A nuclear electromagnetic pulse (NEMP) is the fourth effect of a nuclear explosion, characterized by a strong electromagnetic field that can instantly damage electronic devices. To investigate the spatial field value distribution characteristics of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Climate change and human activities were identified as the primary drivers of streamflow in arid alpine regions. However, limitations in observational data have resulted in a limited understanding of streamflow changes in these water sources, which h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2025

The Source Region of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers (SRYY), situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, serves as a vital ecological barrier and a critical component of the global carbon cycle. However, this region faces severe ecosystem degradation driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,058 Views
26 Pages

4 August 2020

Confronted with the increasingly serious water pollution in China, companies are implementing scientific measures to strive for sustainable drinking water source regions (DWSRs). The challenge lies in how to evaluate available DWSRs. Considering the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,407 Views
19 Pages

Subdiffusive Source Sensing by a Regional Detection Method

  • Weijing Song,
  • Fudong Ge and
  • YangQuan Chen

10 August 2019

Motivated by the fact that the danger may increase if the source of pollution problem remains unknown, in this paper, we study the source sensing problem for subdiffusion processes governed by time fractional diffusion systems based on a limited numb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,453 Views
32 Pages

Source Contributions to Ozone Formation in the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region, Australia

  • Hiep Nguyen Duc,
  • Lisa T.-C. Chang,
  • Toan Trieu,
  • David Salter and
  • Yvonne Scorgie

13 November 2018

Ozone and fine particles (PM2.5) are the two main air pollutants of concern in the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region (NSW GMR) due to their contribution to poor air quality days in the region. This paper focuses on source contributions to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,625 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation and Prediction of Groundwater Quality in the Source Region of the Yellow River

  • Jianhua Si,
  • Jianming Li,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Xuejiao Qi,
  • Jiajun Li,
  • Zenghui Liu,
  • Mengyuan Li,
  • Sujin Lu,
  • Yue Qi and
  • Yujing Wang
  • + 3 authors

4 December 2022

With the disturbance of human factors, the groundwater resources in the source region of the Yellow River have gradually depleted and the water quality has become worse, which has seriously affected the development of high-altitude areas. The groundw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
20 Pages

Landscape Pattern Evolution in the Source Region of the Chishui River

  • Yanzhao Gong,
  • Xiaotao Huang,
  • Jiaojiao Li,
  • Ju Zhao,
  • Dianji Fu and
  • Geping Luo

15 January 2026

Recognizing the evolution of landscape patterns in the Chishui River source region is essential for protecting ecosystems and sustainable growth in the Yangtze River Basin and other similar areas. However, knowledge of landscape pattern evolution wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,756 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2020

Agricultural nonpoint source pollution has been a serious problem in China; however, currently a lack of basic data and quantitative analysis hinders control and reduction of agricultural nonpoint source pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,987 Views
15 Pages

A Review of Aerosol Chemical Composition and Sources in Representative Regions of China during Wintertime

  • Yichen Wang,
  • Qiyuan Wang,
  • Jianhuai Ye,
  • Mengyuan Yan,
  • Quande Qin,
  • André S. H. Prévôt and
  • Junji Cao

Comparisons of aerosol composition and sources in different cities or regions are rather limited, yet important for an in-depth understanding of the spatial diversity of aerosol pollution in China. In this study, the data originating from 25 differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,424 Views
31 Pages
Water2024, 16(24), 3583;https://doi.org/10.3390/w16243583 
(registering DOI)

12 December 2024

The simulator for hydrological unstructured domains (SHUD) is a cutting-edge, distributed hydrological model based on the finite volume method, representing the next generation of coupled surface–subsurface hydrological simulations. Its applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,480 Views
20 Pages

Applicability Analysis of Vegetation Condition and Dryness for Sand and Dust Storm (SDS) Risk Reduction in SDS Source and Receptor Region

  • Eunbeen Park,
  • Jiwon Kim,
  • Cholho Song,
  • Hyun-Woo Jo,
  • Sujong Lee,
  • Sea Jin Kim,
  • Sugyeong Park,
  • Chul-Hee Lim and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

4 September 2020

Central Asian countries, which are included the Mid-Latitude Region (MLR), need to develop regional adaptive strategies for reducing Sand and Dust Storm (SDS)-induced negative damages based on adequate information and data. To overcome current limita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,883 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2021

Freeze-thawing erosion is mainly distributed in the tundra, which is one of the main factors affecting soil erosion and soil conservation and affects the economic development of relevant countries and regions. The study area was selected to the north...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
18 Pages

24 February 2026

Unfavorable terrain conditions and intensive emissions have led to a deteriorating trend of ozone (O3) pollution in the Fenwei Plain (FWP), which has attracted increasing attention. However, the lack of observations and Volatile Organic Compound (VOC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2026

To investigate the seasonal characteristics, sources, and regional transport patterns of precipitation components in the high-elevation mountainous regions, field sampling was conducted at Mt. Heng (Hunan, South China) from June 2021 to May 2022. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,909 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2023

The primary aim of this study was to assess the investment activity of basic local government units in the development of renewable energy sources co-financed by EU funds depending on CO2 emissions and other socio-economic conditions in terms of regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,234 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2023

Optimization of the light source layout is an important issue for indoor visible light communication systems, as it affects the received optical power distribution and user perception. In this paper, we propose a local optimization strategy for the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,193 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive Assessment of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Pollution in a Coastal Region: Contributions from Nearshore and Offshore Sources

  • Chenyu Chen,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Xinyue Wang,
  • Qiao Zhang,
  • Jialong Sun,
  • Si Li,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Fangze Shang and
  • Hui Zhang

8 January 2025

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have become a well-known class of anthropogenic pollutants in coastal regions. It is known that PFAS primarily enter the sea from nearshore sources, dry deposition, and wet deposition. However, the contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,427 Views
22 Pages

Developing and Evaluating the Operating Region of a Grid-Connected Current Source Inverter from Its Mathematical Model

  • Carlos R. Baier,
  • Pedro E. Melin,
  • Miguel A. Torres,
  • Roberto O. Ramirez,
  • Carlos Muñoz and
  • Agustin Quinteros

7 June 2024

Grid-connected power inverters are indispensable in modern electrical systems, playing a pivotal role in enhancing the integration of renewable energies into power grids. Their significance, primarily when functioning as grid-forming inverters, exten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,866 Views
18 Pages

Derivation of Vegetation Optical Depth and Water Content in the Source Region of the Yellow River using the FY-3B Microwave Data

  • Rong Liu,
  • Jun Wen,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Zuoliang Wang,
  • Zhenchao Li,
  • Yan Xie,
  • Li Zhu and
  • Dongpeng Li

28 June 2019

This study uses the brightness temperature at the given microwave frequency (18.7 GHz) from the Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) on-board the Fengyun-3B (FY-3B) satellite to improve the τ-ω model by considering the radiative contribution f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,271 Views
17 Pages

The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is an important water conservation and farming area in China. Under the dual influence of the natural environment and external pressure, ecological patches in the region are becoming increasingly fragmente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,701 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Precipitation Extremes over the Source Region of the Yellow River and Its Relationship with Teleconnection Patterns

  • Feifei Yuan,
  • Jiahong Liu,
  • Ronny Berndtsson,
  • Zhenchun Hao,
  • Qing Cao,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Yiheng Du and
  • Dong An

30 March 2020

Precipitation extremes and their underlying causes are important processes to understand to plan appropriate adaptation measures. This paper presents an analysis of the spatiotemporal variability and trend of precipitation extremes in the important s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,573 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Land Cover Types on Riverine CO2 Outgassing in the Yellow River Source Region

  • Mingyang Tian,
  • Xiankun Yang,
  • Lishan Ran,
  • Yuanrong Su,
  • Lingyu Li,
  • Ruihong Yu,
  • Haizhu Hu and
  • Xi Xi Lu

26 October 2019

Under the context of climate change, studying CO2 emissions in alpine rivers is important because of the large carbon storage in these terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, riverine partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and CO2 emission flux (FCO2) in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
19 Pages

Assessing Landscape Ecological Risk from Mining in the River Source Region of the Yellow River Basin

  • Wenjia Xu,
  • Weiling Yao,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Jinzhong Yang,
  • Tiantian Yu and
  • Hang Yu

29 October 2025

The river source region of the Yellow River Basin is a critical ecological barrier in China, yet it is characterized by extreme environmental vulnerability. Human activities, particularly intensive mining, can severely disrupt the landscape ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2024

Regional mudstone cap rock has an important influence on the oil and gas distribution of the oil source faults below it. Therefore, studying the influence of these mudstone cap rocks on the hydrocarbon distribution pattern is fundamental to understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,666 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2023

The large-scale development of distributed generators poses challenges to the operation of distribution networks in remote areas. The power grid structure of the regional distributed networks in remote areas is relatively weak. When a fault occurs in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,419 Views
22 Pages

Environmental safety in multi-district boundary regions has been one of the focuses in China and is mentioned many times in the Environmental Protection Act of 2014. Five types were categorized concerning the risk sources for surface water pollution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,169 Views
20 Pages

Shadow Detection Based on Regions of Light Sources for Object Extraction in Nighttime Video

  • Gil-beom Lee,
  • Myeong-jin Lee,
  • Woo-Kyung Lee,
  • Joo-heon Park and
  • Tae-Hwan Kim

22 March 2017

Intelligent video surveillance systems detect pre-configured surveillance events through background modeling, foreground and object extraction, object tracking, and event detection. Shadow regions inside video frames sometimes appear as foreground ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,958 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2022

The Central Plains Economic Region (CPER) is one of the most polluted regions in China. Air pollution has caused visibility degradation due to the light extinction of fine particles (PM2.5). However, the source of light extinction and visibility degr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,399 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2022

The development of industrial infrastructure in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH) region has been accompanied by a disorderly expansion of industrial zones and other inappropriate development. Accurate industrial heat source classification d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,519 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2019

In this study, we proposed climate use efficiency (CUE), a new index in monitoring grassland ecosystem function, to mitigate the disturbance of climate fluctuation. A comprehensive evaluation index (EI), combining with actual vegetation net primary p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
25 Pages

A Region-Adaptive Phenology-Aware Network for Perennial Cash Crop Mapping Using Multi-Source Time-Series Remote Sensing

  • Yujuan Yang,
  • Shi Cao,
  • Xia Lu,
  • Lina Ping,
  • Xiang Fan,
  • Meiling Liu,
  • Qin Yang and
  • Xiangnan Liu

12 December 2025

Monitoring and identifying perennial cash crops is essential for optimizing agricultural resource allocation and supporting sustainable rural development. However, cross-regional recognition remains challenging due to cloud contamination, irregular m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,098 Views
19 Pages

Ground Deformation and Permafrost Degradation in the Source Region of the Yellow River, in the Northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

  • Chengye Li,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Lingxiao Wang,
  • Shibo Liu,
  • Huayun Zhou,
  • Zhibin Li,
  • Guangyue Liu,
  • Erji Du,
  • Defu Zou and
  • Yingxu Hou

16 June 2023

The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is situated on the permafrost boundary in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), which is an area highly sensitive to climate change. As a result of increasing global temperatures, the permafros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,911 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2022

Harbin is a northmost megacity in the cold regions of China and experiences severe PM2.5 pollution. However, comprehensive investigations for severe haze formation are few. In this study, we simultaneously measured aerosol composition in real time to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
21 Pages

Probabilistic Assessment of Transmission Reliability Margin for Inter-Regional Electricity Trading Incorporating Multi-Source Uncertainty

  • Xingyu Lu,
  • Xiaogang Li,
  • Fubin Liu,
  • Min Wu,
  • Yuanrui Hong,
  • Fei Du,
  • Shiyuan Tao and
  • Zhenfei Tan

26 November 2025

With the rapid transition toward a low-carbon power system, the temporal intermittency and spatial unevenness of renewable generation have imposed emerging challenges to the supply–demand balance of electricity. To enhance the secure utilizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,465 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2021

The quantitative evaluation of cluster wind power output volatility and source-load timing matching is vital to the planning and operation of the future power system dominated by new energy. However, the existing volatility evaluation methods of clus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,041 Views
18 Pages

A New Assessment of Hydrological Change in the Source Region of the Yellow River

  • Pan Wu,
  • Sihai Liang,
  • Xu-Sheng Wang,
  • Yuqing Feng and
  • Jeffrey M. McKenzie

30 June 2018

Hydrological responses to climate change are a widely concerning question, particularly for the source region of the Yellow River (SRYR), which is sensitive to climate change and is widely underlain by frozen ground. In considering climate change imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,431 Views
25 Pages

Monitoring Spatial-Temporal Variability of Vegetation Coverage and Its Influencing Factors in the Yellow River Source Region from 2000 to 2020

  • Boyang Wang,
  • Jianhua Si,
  • Bing Jia,
  • Xiaohui He,
  • Dongmeng Zhou,
  • Xinglin Zhu,
  • Zijin Liu,
  • Boniface Ndayambaza and
  • Xue Bai

21 December 2024

As a vital conservation area for water sources in the Yellow River Basin, understanding the spatial-temporal dynamics of vegetation coverage is crucial, along with the factors that affect it, to ensure ecological preservation and sustainable developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,509 Views
17 Pages

Research on vegetation variation is an important aspect of global warming studies. The quantification of the relationship between vegetation change and climate change has become a central topic and challenge in current global change studies. The sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,255 Views
25 Pages

26 August 2025

Multi-source topographic point clouds are of great value in applications such as mine monitoring, geological hazard assessment, and high-precision terrain modeling. However, challenges such as heterogeneous data sources, drastic terrain variations, a...

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