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3,990 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,544 Views
14 Pages

An Enhanced Saline Soil Dielectric Constant Model Used for Remote Sensing Soil Moisture and Salinity Retrieval

  • Liang Gao,
  • Xiaoning Song,
  • Xiaotao Li,
  • Jianwei Ma,
  • Pei Leng,
  • Weizhen Wang and
  • Xinming Zhu

24 January 2024

The soil dielectric constant model is essential for retrieving soil properties based on microwave remote sensing. However, the existing saline soil dielectric constant models perform poorly in simulating the dielectric constant of soil with high wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,506 Views
17 Pages

Interactive Effects of Microbial Fertilizer and Soil Salinity on the Hydraulic Properties of Salt-Affected Soil

  • Xu Yang,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Tingting Chang,
  • Hiba Shaghaleh,
  • Zhiming Qi,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Huan Ye and
  • Yousef Alhaj Hamoud

7 February 2024

Significant research has been conducted on the effects of fertilizers or agents on the sustainable development of agriculture in salinization areas. By contrast, limited consideration has been given to the interactive effects of microbial fertilizer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2025

The aim of this study was to explore the decomposition characteristics of Tamarix chinensis litter and its soil-improving capacity under different salinities. Four treatments were designed: a control (CK) treatment without saline water injection and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,696 Views
25 Pages

28 March 2023

Soil salinization is a resource and ecological problem that currently exists on a large scale in all countries of the world. This problem is seriously restricting the development of agricultural production, the sustainable use of land resources, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,967 Views
13 Pages

Desiccation cracking is a very common surface soil phenomenon of saline-sodic land. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of salt content on the spectral reflectance of soil with and without desiccation cracks. To achieve our obj...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,319 Views
4 Pages

Mapping Soil Salinity Risk by Using an Index Approach

  • Abdelwahed Chaaou,
  • Mohamed Chikhaoui,
  • Mustapha Naimi,
  • Aissa Kerkour El Miad and
  • Marieme Seif-Ennasr

Soil salinity is a worldwide problem that negatively affects soil quality and persistently spreading, especially in arid and semi-arid climate. The present study focuses on the mapping of soil salinity risk in Tadla Plain. To achieve this goal, the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,733 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Soil Salinity Based on Soil/Water Extracts in a Semi-Arid Region of Morocco

  • Jamal-Eddine Ouzemou,
  • Ahmed Laamrani,
  • Ali El Battay and
  • Joann K. Whalen

Soil salinity is a major constraint to soil health and crop productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The most accurate measurement of soil salinity is considered to be the electrical conductivity of saturated soil extracts (ECe). Becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,200 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2020

Soil moisture and salinity are crucial parameters of the Earth’s ecosystem; how to understand the radiation properties of them is of great significance for remote sensing monitoring. In this study, the application of mixed soil dielectric model...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,070 Views
10 Pages

10 January 2020

Accurate and timely information on soil salinity is crucial for vegetation growth and agricultural productivity in coastal regions. This study investigates the potential of using Wifi POGO, an in situ electromagnetic sensor, for soil salinity assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,863 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Electromagnetic Induction and Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Assessing Soil Salinity: Insights from Four Plots with Distinct Soil Salinity Levels

  • Maria Catarina Paz,
  • Nádia Luísa Castanheira,
  • Ana Marta Paz,
  • Maria Conceição Gonçalves,
  • Fernando Monteiro Santos and
  • Mohammad Farzamian

27 February 2024

Electromagnetic induction (EMI) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) are geophysical techniques measuring soil electrical conductivity and providing insights into properties correlated with it to depths of several meters. EMI measures the appa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,543 Views
16 Pages

Soil Salinity Mapping of Croplands in Arid Areas Based on the Soil–Land Inference Model

  • Shenghan Gao,
  • Xinjun Wang,
  • Shixian Xu,
  • Tong Su,
  • Qiulan Yang and
  • Jiandong Sheng

16 December 2023

Soil salinization can decrease soil productivity and is a significant factor in causing land degradation. Precision mapping of salinization in agricultural fields would improve farmland management. This study focuses on the cropland in the Manas Rive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
4,992 Views
13 Pages

Responses of the Soil Microbial Community to Salinity Stress in Maize Fields

  • Yaling Hou,
  • Wenzhi Zeng,
  • Menglu Hou,
  • Zhao Wang,
  • Ying Luo,
  • Guoqing Lei,
  • Bo Zhou and
  • Jiesheng Huang

29 October 2021

To investigate the diversity and structure of soil bacterial and fungal communities in saline soils, soil samples with three increasing salinity levels (S1, S2 and S3) were collected from a maize field in Yanqi, Xinjiang Province, China. The results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,217 Views
13 Pages

Soil Texture Alters the Impact of Salinity on Carbon Mineralization

  • Ruihuan She,
  • Yongxiang Yu,
  • Chaorong Ge and
  • Huaiying Yao

11 January 2021

Soil salinization typically inhibits the ability of decomposer organisms to utilize soil organic matter, and an increase in soil clay content can mediate the negative effect of salinity on carbon (C) mineralization. However, the interactive effects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,757 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2022

Monitoring salinity information of salinized soil efficiently and precisely using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is critical for the rational use and sustainable development of arable land resources. The sensitive parameter and a precise retrieval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,884 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced N2O Production Induced by Soil Salinity at a Specific Range

  • Yawei Li,
  • Junzeng Xu,
  • Boyi Liu,
  • Haiyu Wang,
  • Zhiming Qi,
  • Qi Wei,
  • Linxian Liao and
  • Shimeng Liu

Nitrous oxide (N2O) as a by-product of soil nitrogen (N) cylces, its production may be affected by soil salinity which have been proved to have significant negative effect on soil N transformation processes. The response of N2O production across a ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,794 Views
26 Pages

Optimizing Soil Health and Maize Yield Under Salinity Stress with Compost and Sulfur Nanoparticles

  • Mahmoud M. A. Shabana,
  • Nevien Elhawat,
  • Mohamed A. Abd El-Aziz,
  • S. H. Abd Elghany,
  • Asmaa F. M. Badawy and
  • Tarek Alshaal

29 May 2025

Soil salinity poses a significant challenge to agricultural productivity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study explores the effect of compost, elemental sulfur (ES), sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs), and their combinations, i.e., compost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,894 Views
10 Pages

24 November 2021

Soil salinization is the main reason for declining soil quality and a reduction in agricultural productivity. We derive the spatial distribution of soil moisture from the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) of Landsat TM-8 OLI images to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,834 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Different Fertilization Measures on Soil Salinity and Nutrients in Salt-Affected Soils

  • Junyao Liu,
  • Wenping Xie,
  • Jingsong Yang,
  • Rongjiang Yao,
  • Xiangping Wang and
  • Wenxiu Li

15 September 2023

Saline soil from the coast is a valuable and readily available resource. It is also a valuable resource for reserving arable land. Adding organic fertilizers to salinized soils is an effective method of enhancement. However, saline soils cannot be im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,624 Views
27 Pages

14 September 2020

Winter irrigation affected the movement of soil moisture, temperature, and salt, which was an effective improvement measure widely used in seasonal freeze–thaw areas. In this paper, we investigated the effects of different salinized cotton fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,535 Views
15 Pages

9 September 2022

Soil salinization is a problem that arouses the world’s attention. Soil salinity is an important limitation for agriculture production in coastal area. Phosphorus is a very important nutrient element in the process of plant growth, and its effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,711 Views
18 Pages

Irrigation Salinity Affects Water Infiltration and Hydraulic Parameters of Red Soil

  • Shuai Tan,
  • Xinyue Su,
  • Xi Jiang,
  • Wangxing Yao,
  • Shaomin Chen,
  • Qiliang Yang and
  • Songrui Ning

17 October 2023

Unconventional water resources (e.g., saline water, etc.) for irrigation as a promising supplementary water source can alleviate the freshwater shortage in the agriculture of red soil areas in Southern China. It should be noted that the presence of s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
13,882 Views
11 Pages

29 October 2016

The yield response of various crops to salinity under field conditions is affected by soil processes and environmental conditions. The composition of dissolved ions depend on soil chemical processes such as cation or anion exchange, oxidation-reducti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,702 Views
21 Pages

28 November 2022

The increase in soil salinity due to human-induced processes poses a severe threat to agriculture on a regional and global scale. Soil salinization caused by natural and anthropogenic factors is a vital environmental hazard, specifically in semi-arid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,820 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2023

Salinization/desalinization processes in the soil vadose zone are important to define agricultural irrigation and drainage schedules, especially in reclaimed crop areas. Numerical modeling of soil–climate interaction is a very helpful tool to u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,515 Views
19 Pages

30 December 2022

The salt problem in Ethiopia has been further exacerbated by a number of factors, including poor water quality, ineffective on-farm water management techniques, and a lack of appropriate and technically sound drainage infrastructure at irrigation sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,149 Views
26 Pages

1 March 2024

Saline–alkaline soil is a severe threat to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but it can also be a precious land resource if properly utilized according to its properties. This research takes the Songnen Plain as the study area. The aim is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,666 Views
12 Pages

ECWS: Soil Salinity Measurement Method Based on Electrical Conductivity and Moisture Content

  • Weiyi Mu,
  • Ning Han,
  • Zhi Qu,
  • Ming Zheng,
  • Yuyang Shan,
  • Xin Guo,
  • Yang Sun and
  • Yujie Mu

21 June 2024

A novel method, ECWS, is proposed for measuring soil initial salinity content (b), based on the soil electrical conductivity EC and soil moisture content WS. This pioneering model rigorously establishes and incorporates the inherent potential correla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2025

Excessive salt in soil can significantly reduce crop yield and quality by hindering nutrient absorption. Accurate classification of soil salinization degree is very important for the development of effective management strategies. In this paper, we p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,870 Views
12 Pages

Integrated Impacts of Soil Salinity and Drought Stresses on the Decomposition of Plant Residues

  • Abdul Qadeer,
  • Abdul Wakeel,
  • Sardar Alam Cheema,
  • Tanvir Shahzad and
  • Muhammad Sanaullah

24 June 2024

Soil salinity and drought are major environmental challenges that significantly affect soil functioning and soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. Despite their importance, the combined effects of drought and salinity on residue decomposition are n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,054 Views
17 Pages

Soil Salinity Weakening and Soil Quality Enhancement after Long-Term Reclamation of Different Croplands in the Yellow River Delta

  • Shanbao Liu,
  • Qiuying Zhang,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Chao Tian,
  • Yunfeng Qiao,
  • Kun Du,
  • Hefa Cheng,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Xiaoyan Li and
  • Fadong Li

8 January 2023

Saline soils are of great concern globally. Selecting the Yellow River Delta as a model site, the influence of reclamation on soil salinity and saline soil quality was investigated. Soil quality index (SQI) was applied to statistically analyze 210 so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,654 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Soil Salinity Changes under the Climate Change in the Khorezm Region, Uzbekistan

  • Mukhamadkhan Khamidov,
  • Javlonbek Ishchanov,
  • Ahmad Hamidov,
  • Cenk Donmez and
  • Kakhramon Djumaboev

Soil salinity negatively affects plant growth and leads to soil degradation. Saline lands result in low agricultural productivity, affecting the well-being of farmers and the economic situation in the region. The prediction of soil salinization dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,493 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2020

Saline groundwater irrigation is an important way to alleviate the shortage of fresh water resources. In order to find a reasonable saline irrigation method for farmland, an irrigation experiment was conducted with fresh water and saline water at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,104 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

Soil salinization is an essential risk factor for agricultural development and food security, and obtaining regional soil salinity information more reliably remains a priority problem to be solved. To improve the accuracy of soil salinity inversion,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,026 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2024

Understanding the effects of salinity on soil structure and hydraulic properties is critical for addressing environmental challenges in coastal saline and sodic areas. In this study, soil samples were collected from a coastal region in eastern China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,326 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2020

Soil nitrification and denitrification are key nitrogen (N) removal processes in riparian wetlands in extremely arid regions, but the driving factors of the two N processes in these wetlands are still unclear. We measured soil nitrification and denit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,452 Views
10 Pages

Rice Production in Farmer Fields in Soil Salinity Classified Areas in Khon Kaen, Northeast Thailand

  • Yi Yang,
  • Rongling Ye,
  • Mallika Srisutham,
  • Thanyaluck Nontasri,
  • Supranee Sritumboon,
  • Masayasu Maki,
  • Koshi Yoshida,
  • Kazuo Oki and
  • Koki Homma

10 August 2022

Northeast Thailand is the largest rice cultivation region in Thailand, but the rice yield there is quite low. Soil salinity is one of the major yield restricted factors, is derived from underground rock salt, and is predicted to expand in the future....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,418 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2024

Rapidly capturing the spatial distribution of soil salinity plays important roles in saline soils’ management. Existing studies mostly focus on the macroscopic distribution of soil-salinity changes, lacking effective methods to detect the struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,204 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2025

A comprehensive understanding of soil salinity characteristics and the vertical and spatial distribution of particle sizes in lakes and wetlands within arid zones, as well as elucidating their interrelationship, is crucial for effective wetland soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,058 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2020

Soil salinity is a major threat to land productivity, water resources and agriculture in coastal areas and arid and semi-arid regions of the world. This has a significantly negative effect on the land and causes desertification. Monitoring salt accum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,908 Views
28 Pages

Gypsum and Tillage Practices for Combating Soil Salinity and Enhancing Crop Productivity

  • Njomza Gashi,
  • Zsombor Szőke,
  • Antal Czakó,
  • Péter Fauszt,
  • Péter Dávid,
  • Maja Mikolás,
  • László Stündl,
  • Ferenc Gál,
  • Judit Remenyik and
  • Melinda Paholcsek
  • + 1 author

Soil salinity is a major global challenge, reducing fertility and crop productivity. This study evaluated the effects of various soil management practices on the physical, chemical, and microbial properties of saline soils. Six treatments, combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,899 Views
17 Pages

Inversion of Different Cultivated Soil Types’ Salinity Using Hyperspectral Data and Machine Learning

  • Pingping Jia,
  • Junhua Zhang,
  • Wei He,
  • Ding Yuan,
  • Yi Hu,
  • Kazem Zamanian,
  • Keli Jia and
  • Xiaoning Zhao

8 November 2022

Soil salinization is one of the main causes of global desertification and soil degradation. Although previous studies have investigated the hyperspectral inversion of soil salinity using machine learning, only a few have been based on soil types. Mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,273 Views
12 Pages

Responses of Phragmites australis to Nitrogen Addition along Salinity Gradients in Coastal Saline–Alkali Soil

  • Huarui Gong,
  • Yanyun Han,
  • Jing Li,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Ruixing Hou,
  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Wenjun Dou,
  • Bing Wang and
  • Zhu Ouyang

17 December 2022

Soil salinization and nitrogen (N) enrichment in saline–alkali soils resulting from human activities cause potential environmental pressure on Phragmites australis. However, the response of P. australis to N addition under different salt condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,897 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Physiological Response of Maize to Soil Salinity

  • Kaixuan Du,
  • Yanqun Zhang,
  • Shanshan Qin,
  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Baozhong Zhang and
  • Shuji Wang

Soil salinization is a global problem that causes huge losses in agricultural production. Salt can interfere with crop absorption and metabolism of nutrients and water, affect plant physiological responses and reduce plant biomass. Maize, a very impo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
4 Pages

Soil Salinity Prediction and Mapping Using Electromagnetic Induction and Spatial Interpolation

  • Houria Dakak,
  • Hinde Cherkaoui Dekkaki,
  • Abdelmjid Zouahri,
  • Rachid Moussadek,
  • Hamza Iaaich,
  • Hasna Yachou,
  • Ahmed Ghanimi and
  • Ahmed Douaik

For better soil management in terms of salinization to ensure sustainable agriculture, a soil salinity mapping and prediction study based on the measurement of apparent electrical conductivity using an electromagnetic instrument (EM38) combined with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
31 Pages

Multivariate Linkages Between Soil Health, Salinity Stress, and Wheat Yield Under Bio-Organic Management

  • Mahmoud El-Sharkawy,
  • Modhi O. Alotaibi,
  • Haifa A. S. Alhaithloul,
  • Mohamed Kh ElGhannam,
  • Mokhtar M. M. Gab Alla,
  • Ibrahim El-Akhdar and
  • Mahmoud M. A. Shabana

16 March 2026

Saline irrigation water is increasingly used in arid and coastal regions, posing serious constraints to soil health and wheat yield, particularly in saline–sodic soils. A two-season field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,189 Views
16 Pages

Determination of Soil Pore Water Salinity Using an FDR Sensor Working at Various Frequencies up to 500 MHz

  • Andrzej Wilczek,
  • Agnieszka Szypłowska,
  • Wojciech Skierucha,
  • Jolanta Cieśla,
  • Viliam Pichler and
  • Grzegorz Janik

7 August 2012

This paper presents the application of a frequency-domain reflectometry (FDR) sensor designed for soil salinity assessment of sandy mineral soils in a wide range of soil moisture and bulk electrical conductivity, through the determination of soil com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,719 Views
10 Pages

Proximal Soil Sensing of Low Salinity in Southern Xinjiang, China

  • Jie Peng,
  • Shuo Li,
  • Randa S. Makar,
  • Hongyi Li,
  • Chunhui Feng,
  • Defang Luo,
  • Jiali Shen,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Qingsong Jiang and
  • Linchuan Fang

6 September 2022

Measuring the soil salinity using visible and near-infrared (vis–NIR) reflectance spectra is considered a fast and cost-effective method. For monitoring purposes, estimating soils with low salinity measured as electrical conductivity (EC) using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,276 Views
17 Pages

Field-Scale Characterization of Spatio-Temporal Variability of Soil Salinity in Three Dimensions

  • Hongyi Li,
  • Xinlu Liu,
  • Bifeng Hu,
  • Asim Biswas,
  • Qingsong Jiang,
  • Weiyang Liu,
  • Nan Wang and
  • Jie Peng

10 December 2020

Information on spatial, temporal, and depth variability of soil salinity at field and landscape scales is important for a variety of agronomic and environment concerns including irrigation in arid and semi-arid areas. However, challenges remain in ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,066 Views
23 Pages

Integrating Both Driving and Response Environmental Variables to Enhance Soil Salinity Inversion

  • Qizhuo Zhou,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Zheng Liu,
  • Danyang Wang,
  • Hongyan Chen and
  • Peng Liu

19 August 2025

The rapid and accurate assessment of regional soil salinity is crucial for effective salinization management. This study proposes an enhanced remote sensing inversion method by integrating both driving and response environmental variables to address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,737 Views
20 Pages

Mapping Multi-Depth Soil Salinity Using Remote Sensing-Enabled Machine Learning in the Yellow River Delta, China

  • Haoran Zhang,
  • Xin Fu,
  • Yanna Zhang,
  • Zhaishuo Qi,
  • Hengcai Zhang and
  • Zhenghe Xu

6 December 2023

Soil salinization is a crucial type in the degradation of coastal land, but its spatial distribution and drivers have not been sufficiently explored especially at the depth scale owing to its multidimensional nature. In this study, we proposed a mult...

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