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99 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Visual Effectiveness of Metro Evacuation Signage in Fire and Flood Scenarios: A VR-Based Eye-Movement Experiment

  • Yi Li,
  • Tongyu Men,
  • Jing Ran,
  • Xingtong Chen,
  • Kaiqi Wu,
  • Li Zhao,
  • Haohao Xu and
  • Hua Liao

19 October 2025

Emergency evacuation signage in metro stations plays a critical role in guiding occupants to evacuate quickly and safely. However, variations in placement height and other display attributes can affect the perceptual efficiency of signage. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,161 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Effective Cognition Area (ECA) of Signage Systems with Backlighting under Smoke Conditions

  • Young-Chan Kim,
  • Sang-Hyun Baek,
  • Young-Hoon Bae,
  • Ryun-Seok Oh and
  • Jun-Ho Choi

29 March 2022

Signage systems are visual information systems that indicate the direction, allow for identification, and show safety information and regulations to occupants via graphics or text during emergencies. Wayfinding is difficult in large and complex build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,283 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2025

This study evaluates the safety impacts of upgrading traditional STOP signs to light-emitting diode (LED)-illuminated backlit STOP signs at urban intersections, aiming to address visibility and conspicuity concerns that affect driver behavior and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,221 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2017

In recent years, there has been a rise in environmental consciousness and community awareness of waste disposal issues. However, discrepancies remain between people’s attitude and their behavior regarding waste disposal and recycling; commonly known...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,223 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Digital Signage in Beijing with Multi-Source Data

  • Xun Zhang,
  • Guangchi Ma,
  • Li Jiang,
  • Xiaohu Zhang,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Yuxue Wang and
  • Conghui Zhao

Digital signage is an important medium for urban outdoor advertising. Understanding the spatial distribution characteristics and factors that influence the site of digital signage are conducive to the efficient, standardized, and sustainable developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,422 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on the Universal Design of Signage Size and Brightness Contrast for Low Vision Individuals

  • Erke Zhang,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Zihan Mei,
  • Zhexi Yang,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Yuanyuan Xia and
  • Yihan Wang

Signage is an important medium for individuals to obtain spatial environmental information conveniently and accurately. However, most previous studies focus on signage design for individuals with normal vision, neglecting the specific requirements of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,823 Views
21 Pages

Location Recommendation of Digital Signage Based on Multi-Source Information Fusion

  • Xiaolan Xie,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Jingying Fu,
  • Dong Jiang,
  • Chongchong Yu and
  • Min Jin

6 July 2018

With the increasing amount of digital signage and the complexity of digital signage services, the problem of introducing precise location recommendation methods for digital signage should be solved by digital signage enterprises. This research aims t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,708 Views
20 Pages

With the extensive use of digital signage, precise site selection is an urgent issue for digital signage enterprises and management agencies. This research aims to provide an accurate digital signage site-selection model that integrates the spatial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,157 Views
20 Pages

The reasonable placement of evacuation signage is an important means to improve the efficiency of evacuation in the exhibition halls of exhibition buildings. The booths in exhibition halls are arranged and changed frequently for different exhibitions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,527 Views
18 Pages

Guidance signage systems (GSSs) play a large role in pedestrian navigation for public buildings. A vulnerable GSS can cause wayfinding troubles for pedestrians. In order to investigate the robustness of GSSs, a complex network-based GSS robustness an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,280 Views
21 Pages

Bridging Perceptual Gaps: Designers vs. Non-Designers in Urban Wayfinding Signage Preferences

  • Jialu Zhou,
  • Norsidah Ujang,
  • Mohd Shahrudin Abd Manan and
  • Faziawati Abdul Aziz

6 November 2024

As urban environments become increasingly complex and the costs and challenges of infrastructure upgrades continue to rise, wayfinding signage has become an effective solution to cope with urban dynamics due to its low cost and high flexibility. Alth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,406 Views
13 Pages

Signage Interventions for Stair Climbing at Work: More than 700,000 Reasons for Caution

  • Anna Puig-Ribera,
  • Anna M. Señé-Mir,
  • Guy A. H. Taylor-Covill,
  • Núria De Lara,
  • Douglas Carroll,
  • Amanda Daley,
  • Roger Holder,
  • Erica Thomas,
  • Raimon Milà and
  • Frank F. Eves

Increased stair climbing reduces cardiovascular disease risk. While signage interventions for workplace stair climbing offer a low-cost tool to improve population health, inconsistent effects of intervention occur. Pedestrian movement within the buil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,894 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2025

To explore the influence of emergency evacuation signs on passengers’ behavior during subway fires and to enhance evacuation efficiency sustainably, this study proposes a dynamic emergency evacuation sign scheme. Utilizing a building informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,664 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2025

In the context of intensive urban development strategies, the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) model has emerged as a crucial strategy, requiring a high degree of integration of various functional spaces and traffic flows in transport stations. Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
763 Views
26 Pages

24 August 2025

The growing participation of elderly individuals in cruise tourism introduces asymmetry in passenger mobility and perception, posing challenges for onboard emergency evacuation. To address this, an interactive cellular automata model that enables dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,401 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2024

Signage functions as guidance and distribution assistance, directly affecting the operational efficiency of traffic in and around the comprehensive transportation hubs. Among the elements of signage, the visual guidance effect is the key factor affec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,741 Views
14 Pages

Gaze Point in the Evacuation Drills: Analysis of Eye Movement at the Indoor Wayfinding

  • Young-Hoon Bae,
  • Young-Chan Kim,
  • Ryun-Seok Oh,
  • Jong-Yeong Son,
  • Won-Hwa Hong and
  • Jun-Ho Choi

5 April 2020

Signage systems are the main means of resolving the wayfinding problem in an emergency evacuation. However, recent literature has proven that signage systems are often not effective in an indoor wayfinding decision-making situation. Many studies that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,627 Views
25 Pages

28 April 2024

Tunnel–interchange connecting sections pose significant safety challenges on mountainous expressways due to their high incidence of accidents. Improving road safety necessitates a comprehensive understanding of driver behavior in such areas. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,609 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of In-Store Recycling Signage on Consumer Behavior: A Study of Visual Attention and Usage of Store Drop-Off Bins

  • Mengmeng Zhao,
  • Shannon Anderson,
  • Rupert Andrew Hurley,
  • Sheila Anzures,
  • Paul Nowak and
  • Kelly Burt

10 April 2024

This study examined the impact of using three types of in-store signage to educate consumers about packaging recyclability as well as to measure its effectiveness in increasing awareness of a store drop-off recycling method for packaged granola. A to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,650 Views
28 Pages

The National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) is a significant institution in modern medicine in Taiwan. Its West Campus, the oldest medical center in the country, has been recognized as a municipal historic site due to its architectural and histori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,462 Views
23 Pages

10 February 2022

Everyday environmental behaviors within the residential sphere contribute significantly to global carbon emissions. Understanding the factors underlying these behaviors is key to changing behavior. This paper examines undergraduate behavior in on-cam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,628 Views
14 Pages

A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing Signage Salience in Indoor Environments

  • Chuancheng Li,
  • Haixu Guo,
  • Mengya Yin,
  • Xilin Zhou,
  • Xinshuang Zhang and
  • Qunfeng Ji

13 September 2023

Wayfinding signage is an intermediary public facility that coordinates the relationship between space and people, and it is crucial to help people find their way in complex indoor environments. In people’s cognitive behaviour towards wayfinding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,500 Views
10 Pages

Using Pro-Environmental Information to Modify Conservation Behavior: Paper Recycling and Reuse

  • Bruno Wichmann,
  • Martin Luckert,
  • Katrina Bissonnette,
  • Alyssa Cumberland,
  • Claire Doll,
  • Tanishka Gupta and
  • Yuan Shi

20 February 2017

In cases where market policy instruments (e.g., taxes and quotas) are impractical tools to induce conservation behavior, information campaigns may be a valuable option. We use a difference-in-differences strategy to estimate the effectiveness a signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,131 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2022

With the maturation and popularization of 3D virtual reality (3D VR) technology, various corporations have employed 3D VR animations to enrich the experience of visiting a store and change how products are presented. Because middle-aged and older adu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,182 Views
19 Pages

UAV Localization in Low-Altitude GNSS-Denied Environments Based on POI and Store Signage Text Matching in UAV Images

  • Yu Liu,
  • Jing Bai,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Xiaobo Wu,
  • Fangde Sun,
  • Zhengqiang Guo and
  • Hujun Geng

6 July 2023

Localization is the most important basic information for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) during their missions. Currently, most UAVs use GNSS to calculate their own position. However, when faced with complex electromagnetic interference situations or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
19 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Human Factors on the Underground Mine Evacuation Process Using Agent-Based Simulation

  • Peter Chidi Augustine,
  • Amin Moniri-Morad,
  • Mahdi Shahsavar and
  • Javad Sattarvand

17 December 2024

Human factors play a critical role in underground mine evacuations, significantly impacting performance during emergencies. Traditional mine evacuation strategies rely on predetermined routes and static signs, but these methods do not account for the...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,979 Views
21 Pages

Research and Design Considerations for Presentation of Non-Safety Related Information via In-Vehicle Displays during Automated Driving

  • Stephen J. Cauffman,
  • Mei Lau,
  • Yulin Deng,
  • Christopher Cunningham,
  • David B. Kaber and
  • Jing Feng

19 October 2022

As automated vehicles become more prevalent on roadways, it is necessary to study driver behaviors in interacting with such systems. With higher levels of vehicle automation, drivers may become less engaged with the roadway environment. As a result,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,322 Views
16 Pages

Replacement of many old and aging bridges, culverts, and low-water crossings on rural low-volume roads is an increasing concern throughout the United States. The economic burden for many local bodies can be huge if these structures are to be replaced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,645 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2016

In this paper the results from a field experiment (conducted in 2012) are presented, in which 3 regional police units in the Flemish region of Belgium each tested a particular combination of a speed control (with mobile radar in an anonymous car) wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,027 Views
16 Pages

A Design Framework of Medical Wayfinding Signs for the Elderly: Based on the Situational Cognitive Commonness

  • Jianfeng Wu,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Chunfu Lu,
  • Shihan Yu,
  • Dongfang Jiao,
  • Xinyu Ye and
  • Yuqing Zhu

Older people in China have a poor understanding of hospital signage. To address this problem, in this study, we combined the theories of situated cognition and cognitive commonness in order to introduce the three main factors that affect the generati...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,822 Views
4 Pages

Health Communication is key to establishing an empathic relationship between health professionals and their patients. Indeed, the ability to motivate and reassure the patient often determines the success of the therapies proposed. In the past, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,443 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Legibility of Arabic Road Signage Using Eye Gazing and Cognitive Loading Metrics

  • Mohammad Lataifeh,
  • Naveed Ahmed,
  • Shaima Elbardawil and
  • Somayeh Gordani

This research study aimed to evaluate the legibility of Arabic road signage using an eye-tracking approach within a virtual reality (VR) environment. The study was conducted in a controlled setting involving 20 participants who watched two videos usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,547 Views
21 Pages

26 August 2024

Delivering effective messages is critical to creating a more sustainable and resilient culture. The explosion of social media has enhanced information access but has often reinforced and polarized pre-existing viewpoints and norms. In contrast, digit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2023

China has actively promoted electronic toll collection (ETC), increasing the proportion of ETC vehicles, and the number of ETC lanes at mainline toll stations has exceeded that of manual toll collection (MTC) lanes. To investigate the effects of ETC...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,882 Views
5 Pages

14 November 2022

In this work we present the microwave-assisted synthesis and in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibition of a series of new caffeine derivatives. The design of these new compounds was inspired by the caffeine–pyrrolidine hybrids that act as AChE i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,479 Views
18 Pages

China faces a significant population of individuals with disabilities, and the aging demographic exacerbates this challenge. There is an urgent need for accessible environments for vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities, the elderly, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,545 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare

  • Samantha J. Chiew,
  • Kym L. Butler,
  • Sally L. Sherwen,
  • Grahame J. Coleman,
  • Kerry V. Fanson and
  • Paul H. Hemsworth

28 May 2019

We examined the effects of regulating the viewing proximity of visitors and the intensity of visitor behaviour on behaviours indicative of fear and stress physiology of 15 zoo-housed little penguins (Eudyptula minor). A 2 × 2 factorial fully ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,778 Views
21 Pages

2 March 2022

Various scholars have endorsed contemporary visitor management strategies broadly categorized as hard or soft approaches. The hard strategies like area closure, penalties, patrols, or limiting access have been deemed punitive and restrictive to visit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
12 Pages

Tobacco-Free Schools in Practice: Policy Presence and Enforcement in Baltimore Schools

  • Chidubem Egboluche,
  • Rifath Ara Alam Barsha,
  • Shervin Assari,
  • Michelle Mercure,
  • Marc Laveau,
  • Oluwatosin Olateju and
  • Payam Sheikhattari

Background: School-based tobacco control policies are critical for preventing youth tobacco use. While many districts adopt formal policies to create smoke- and vape-free environments, the degree to which these policies are enforced at the school lev...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
2,068 Views
14 Pages

Wayfinding Strategies for Non-Emergency Services in Australian Hospitals

  • Shiran Geng,
  • Se Yan,
  • Hing-Wah Chau,
  • Wenyu Zhang and
  • Chunyang Zhang

Wayfinding refers to the process of guiding individuals through built spaces, particularly in environments where navigation may be challenging due to complex layouts. In hospital settings, efficient wayfinding is essential as it directly impacts the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
11 Pages

The inclusion of people with hearing impairments in logistics environments is a topic of increasing importance, especially when considering the promotion of diversity and accessibility in the workplace. The use of a risk perception questionnaire can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,546 Views
18 Pages

The human brain evolved to implicitly approach or avoid objects in its surroundings. Requisite for survival, this behavior happens without conscious awareness or control, honed over 60 million years of primate evolution. Biometric technologies, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,265 Views
13 Pages

Active Signage of Pedestrian Crossings as a Tool in Road Safety Management

  • Piotr Szagała,
  • Piotr Olszewski,
  • Witold Czajewski and
  • Paweł Dąbkowski

21 August 2021

The main objective of the study was to verify the effectiveness of active pedestrian crossings equipped with flashing lights activated automatically by detected pedestrians. A pilot study was conducted in two sites, where speed profiles of vehicles o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
26,948 Views
21 Pages

8 July 2016

There is a growing cause for concern on envenoming European species because of jellyfish blooms, climate change and globalization displacing species. Treatment of envenomation involves the prevention of further nematocyst release and relieving local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Smart Stops on the Accessibility and Safety of Public Transport Users

  • Ronald Rivera-Coloma,
  • Viviana Cajas-Cajas,
  • José Llamuca-Llamuca and
  • Carlos Oleas-Lara

Bus stops in Riobamba had significant deficiencies in safety, accessibility, and comfort, which limited the effective use of public transport and affected the urban mobility of the population. Improving these conditions was crucial to promote sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,107 Views
11 Pages

15 November 2022

A display window or store window is the shop’s window that is designed to display items for sale to attract the customers to the stores. Window dressing that depends on visual merchandising is done to make a better impression and implies someth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,952 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2020

We researched a method to objectively evaluate the presence of food images, for the purpose of applying it to digital signage. In this paper, we defined the presence of food images as a sensation that makes us recognize that food is there, and invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,518 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Virgin PP Substitution with Recycled Plastic Caps in the Manufacture of a Product for the Telephony Sector

  • Beatriz Arioli de Sá Teles,
  • Isadora Luiza Clímaco Cunha,
  • Manoel Lisboa da Silva Neto,
  • Hélio Wiebeck,
  • Ticiane Sanches Valera,
  • Simara Silveira de Souza,
  • Alfredo Felipe de Oliveira Schmitt,
  • Vinicius Oliveira and
  • Luiz Kulay

This study investigated the effects of partial and total substitutions of fossil polypropylene (PP) for recycled plastic cap equivalents in the manufacture of signage labels used by the telephone industry. Four alternative scenarios to using virgin P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
181 Citations
33,252 Views
28 Pages

Jellyfish Stings and Their Management: A Review

  • Luca Cegolon,
  • William C. Heymann,
  • John H. Lange and
  • Giuseppe Mastrangelo

22 February 2013

Jellyfish (cnidarians) have a worldwide distribution. Despite most being harmless, some species may cause local and also systemic reactions. Treatment of jellyfish envenomation is directed at: alleviating the local effects of venom, preventing furthe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,581 Views
31 Pages

19 May 2025

This review synthesizes historical and contemporary research on wildlife–vehicle collisions and roadkill, outlining its evolution from early documentation to modern road ecology. It discusses how early efforts in North America and Europe that q...

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