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482 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,776 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2023

With the evolution of the shipping market, artificial intelligence research using ship data is being actively conducted. Smart ships and reducing ship greenhouse gas emissions are among the most actively researched topics in the maritime transport in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,601 Views
21 Pages

Research on Laser Dual-Mode Fusion Detection Method of Ship Wake Bubbles

  • Siguang Zong,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Zike Duan,
  • Shaopeng Yang and
  • Bao Chen

26 April 2024

Addressing the issues of weak echo signals and strong background interference in the laser detection of ships’ wakes, an analysis of the laser backscatter detection characteristics of ships’ wakes has been conducted. Based on the Monte Ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
6,705 Views
16 Pages

8 July 2017

In view of the problem that the features of ship-radiated noise are difficult to extract and inaccurate, a novel method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) and a support vector machine (SVM) is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,500 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2017

As the sound signal of ships obtained by sensors contains other many significant characteristics of ships and called ship-radiated noise (SN), research into a denoising algorithm and its application has obtained great significance. Using the advantag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
36 Pages

5 June 2025

The debate surrounding the optimal polarimetric modes—compact polarimetry (CP) versus dual polarization (DP)—for PolSAR ship detection persists. This study pioneers a systematic investigation into Generalized Compact Polarimetry (GCP) for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,743 Views
18 Pages

A Study of Inbound Logistics Mode Based on JIT Production in Cruise Ship Construction

  • Jun Wang,
  • Jingbo Yin,
  • Rafi Ullah Khan,
  • Siqi Wang and
  • Tie Zheng

2 February 2021

The cruise market has developed rapidly in recent years. The opulence of the cruise market has also augmented the demand for the cruise construction industry. Cruise ship construction is a huge and intricate heavy industry that can cause serious envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,922 Views
14 Pages

Sliding Mode Control of Ship DC Microgrid Based on an Improved Reaching Law

  • Chuan Xiang,
  • Qi Cheng,
  • Yizheng Zhu and
  • Hongge Zhao

18 January 2023

The bus voltage of the ship DC microgrid is sensitive to the change of loads, which has an influence on the power supply quality. This paper introduces a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) that is composed of a battery set and a supercapacitor set,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,615 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2021

In the process of ship navigation, due to the characteristics of large inertia and large time delay, overshoot can easily occur in the process of path following. Once the ship deviates from the waypoint, it is prone to grounding and collision. Consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2025

Accurate and robust trajectory tracking is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of underactuated ships operating in complex marine environments. However, conventional sliding mode control (SMC) methods often suffer from issues such as cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,825 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2019

Sea environment complexity and underwater acoustic channels make it hard to extract features of ship-radiated noise signals. This paper presents a novel feature extraction method using the advantages of variational mode decomposition (VMD), fluctuati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,785 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2021

The complex and changeable marine environment surrounded by a variety of noise, including sounds of marine animals, industrial noise, traffic noise and the noise formed by molecular movement, not only interferes with the normal life of residents near...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2025

This study examines the efficiency trade-offs of Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) systems by comparing Combination and Fixed operation modes using real ship operational data. The analysis focuses on mechanical efficiency (ηmech), propulsive eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
17 Pages

This study proposes an improved super-twisting sliding mode (STSM) control method for a brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG) used in standalone ship shaft power generation systems. Focusing on the problem of the low tracking accuracy of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
628 Views
20 Pages

This paper focuses on the ship control system and studies the problem of unknown control directions. Considering that the traditional Nussbaum gain method has to consider the complex situation where the gain converges to both positive and negative in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
623 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2025

We propose a control method that integrates adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control (AF-SMC) with a fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) to address modeling errors, external disturbances, and input saturation in ship path tracking. The designed adaptiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
995 Views
14 Pages

A Saturation Adaptive Nonlinear Integral Sliding Mode Controller for Ship Permanent Magnet Propulsion Motors

  • Xi Wang,
  • Zhaoting Liu,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Baozhu Jia,
  • Ronghui Li and
  • Yuanyuan Xu

The conventional-speed Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) for ship PM propulsion motors, which employs exponential reaching laws and linear sliding surface functions, demonstrates susceptibility to oscillatory phenomena. To solve this problem, this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,265 Views
20 Pages

20 April 2020

Due to the complexity and variability of underwater acoustic channels, ship-radiated noise (SRN) detected using the passive sonar is prone to be distorted. The entropy-based feature extraction method can improve this situation, to some extent. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,183 Views
26 Pages

17 February 2024

The three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) stabilized control system for ship propulsion-assisted sails is used to control the 3-DOF motion of sails to obtain offshore wind energy. The attitude of the sail is adjusted to ensure optimal thrust along the targ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,631 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2020

Due to the existence of marine environmental noise, coupled with the instability of underwater acoustic channel, ship-radiated noise (SRN) signals detected by sensors tend to suffer noise pollution as well as distortion caused by the transmission med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,027 Views
13 Pages

An Optimization Model for Ship Speed Based on Maneuvering Control

  • Xin Li,
  • Yiqing Gu,
  • Xiang Fan,
  • Kang Zou and
  • Xianrui Hou

The increasing frequency of serious environmental issues and high fuel costs have necessitated better energy efficiency in the shipping industry. According to a report by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), ship speed optimization has huge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
910 Views
17 Pages

Non-Singular Fast Terminal Composite Sliding Mode Control of Marine Permanent Magnet Synchronous Propulsion Motors

  • Zhaoting Liu,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Liantong An,
  • Zhengwei Zhao,
  • Baozhu Jia and
  • Yuanyuan Xu

Regarding the high susceptibility problem of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) to various uncertain factors, including load variations, parameter perturbations, and external interferences in the ship’s electric propulsion system, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,547 Views
20 Pages

14 February 2024

The strengthening of regulations such as EEXI, EEDI, and CII on ship emissions is underway. Despite their application, objective comparisons of ships are hindered by diverse navigation patterns and varying velocity regulations in different seas and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,955 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2024

As most of the current dynamic positioning systems are based on model ships, they cannot accurately reflect the motion state, position changes, and mutual influence of each part of the dynamic positioning system of actual ships in complex environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,711 Views
16 Pages

A New Method of Ship Type Identification Based on Underwater Radiated Noise Signals

  • Shanshan Chen,
  • Sheng Guan,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Ningqi Ye and
  • Zexun Wei

Ship type identification is an important basis for ship management and monitoring. The paper proposed a new method of ship type identification by combining characteristic parameters from the energy difference between high and low frequencies and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,540 Views
23 Pages

25 October 2024

Ship grounding onto multiple rocks is one of the scenarios where a ship may suffer severe hull damage, thus leading to some serious consequences, such as casualties, oil spill pollution, and property damage. Ship bottom raking is the most common and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,396 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2023

As is well-known, ship-radiated noise (SN) signals, which contain a large number of ship operating characteristics and condition information, are widely used in ship recognition and classification. However, it is still a great challenge to extract we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,657 Views
31 Pages

12 December 2024

Online prediction for ship motion with strong nonlinear characteristics under harsh sea states will significantly reduce the damage of large accidents. Therefore, an integrated ship motion online prediction model consisting of a data augmentation alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,212 Views
26 Pages

The remote control ship is considered to be the most likely implementation of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) in the near-term future. With collaborative control from onboard controllers and operators ashore, ships may operate in three navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,164 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2019

Extracting useful features from ship-radiated noise can improve the performance of passive sonar. The entropy feature is an important supplement to existing technologies for ship classification. However, the existing entropy feature extraction method...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,992 Views
21 Pages

Prediction of Shipping Noise in Range-Dependent Environments

  • Emmanuel K. Skarsoulis,
  • George Piperakis,
  • Aristides Prospathopoulos and
  • Dimitris Makropoulos

A prediction model for shipping noise in range-dependent environments based on coupled-mode theory is presented, as an enhancement to existing adiabatic normal-mode approaches without a significant increase in computational effort. Emphasis is placed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

This study addresses structural distortions in the IMO Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) for short-voyage training vessels and proposes corrective strategies combining denominator adjustments with controllable pitch propeller (CPP) mode optimization....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,747 Views
14 Pages

The advantages of economies of scale in marine logistics and transportation can be obtained by building bigger ships. As ship sizes increase, so do their propulsion systems, requiring that stable and high-efficiency power must continuously be supplie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,794 Views
18 Pages

23 January 2019

The data-driven method is an important tool in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to realize the feature extraction of ship-radiated noise (S-RN), we proposed a data-driven optimization method called improved variational mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,019 Views
24 Pages

One important parameter for evaluating the safety and reliability of a ship is o the dynamic ultimate load capacity of ship structures. Because of the importance of this parameter, its determination is essential. In this paper, a novel “two-ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,044 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2025

Ship acoustic signal classification is essential for vessel identification, underwater navigation, and maritime security. Traditional methods struggle with the non-stationary nature and noise of ship acoustic signals, reducing classification accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,603 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, a variable gain prescribed performance control law is proposed for dynamic positioning (DP) of ships with positioning error constraints, input saturation and unknown external disturbances. The error performance index functions are desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,986 Views
26 Pages

With the increasing use of electric propulsion ships, the emergence of the shaftless rim-driven thruster (RDT) as a revolutionary integrated motor thruster is gradually becoming an important development direction for green ships. The shaftless struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,367 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2021

Global research interest in the domain of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) is dramatically increasing. With new prototypes planned to be set to the seas where various operational modes (OMs) are claimed, the issue of the safety evaluation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,072 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2019

Influenced by the complexity of ocean environmental noise and the time-varying of underwater acoustic channels, feature extraction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge. To solve this dilemma, this paper introduces a hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,977 Views
26 Pages

In order to secure the safe operation of the ship, it is crucial to closely examine the suitability from the design stage of the ship, and to set up a preliminary review and countermeasures for failures and defects that may occur during the construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
33 Pages

7 November 2025

With the IMO’s 2050 decarbonization target, hydrogen is a key zero-carbon fuel for shipping, but the lack of systematic risk assessment methods for hydrogen-powered marine propulsion systems (under harsh marine conditions) hinders its large-sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,991 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Stage Feature Extraction and Classification for Ship-Radiated Noise

  • Hamada Esmaiel,
  • Dongri Xie,
  • Zeyad A. H. Qasem,
  • Haixin Sun,
  • Jie Qi and
  • Junfeng Wang

24 December 2021

Due to the complexity and unique features of the hydroacoustic channel, ship-radiated noise (SRN) detected using a passive sonar tends mostly to distort. SRN feature extraction has been proposed to improve the detected passive sonar signal. Unfortuna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,643 Views
22 Pages

9 September 2024

This paper proposes a parameter optimization method for a terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) based on a multi-strategy improved crayfish algorithm (JLSCOA) to enhance the performance of ship dynamic positioning systems. The TSMC is designed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,463 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2016

In order to solve the problem of feature extraction of underwater acoustic signals in complex ocean environment, a new method for feature extraction from ship-radiated noise is presented based on empirical mode decomposition theory and permutation en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
29 Pages

Design and Sensorless Control in Dual Three-Phase PM Vernier Motors for 5 MW Ship Propulsion

  • Vahid Teymoori,
  • Nima Arish,
  • Hossein Dastres,
  • Maarten J. Kamper and
  • Rong-Jie Wang

Advancements in ship propulsion technologies are essential for improving the efficiency and reliability of maritime transportation. This study introduces a comprehensive approach that integrates motor design with sensorless control strategies, specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,754 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2022

This paper proposes two high-resolution, wide-swath synthetic aperture radar (SAR) acquisition modes for ship monitoring that tolerate ambiguities and do not require digital beamforming. Both modes, referred to as the low pulse repetition frequency (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,621 Views
28 Pages

In this paper, a supply-chain (SC) coordination method based on the lead-time crashing is proposed for a seller–buyer system. By considering different transportation modes, we control the lead-time (LT) variability. For the first time, we have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,441 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2022

Currently, intelligent ships are still in the early stages of development in terms of autonomous navigation and autonomous berthing, so almost no source of fault data can be obtained. Conducting an in-depth analysis of the failure modes of intelligen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,528 Views
30 Pages

An increasing demand can be observed in ship-to-ship (STS) liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering operations, and the failures involved may lead to considerable casualties or environmental damage. For this purpose, a comprehensive methodology is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,568 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2022

In this paper, the path following of an underactuated ship as a fundamental application for autonomous sailing in seaways is studied. First, the guidance system based on the line of sight (LOS) method is established to handle underactuated dynamics o...

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