Skip to Content

319 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,801 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2022

Combining religious and national symbolism is not a new phenomenon. There are known examples of countries where there were or still are connections between nationality and religion. Pilgrimage centres are examples of symbolic religious landscapes bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,429 Views
19 Pages

14 December 2024

Religious settlements can reflect regional culture and social development, preserve the continuity of spatial structures over time, sustain social networks, and perpetuate traditions. Buddhist settlements, as a particular type of religious settlement...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,317 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2022

This article explores the narrative descriptions of the Chinese religious landscape embedded within nineteenth century Christian missionary writings. I demonstrate the potential use of Protestant missionary writings as sources in the academic study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,894 Views
27 Pages

22 April 2013

The Batek are a forest and forest-fringe dwelling population numbering around 1,500 located in Peninsular Malaysia. Most Batek groups were mobile forest-dwelling foragers and collectors until the recent past. The Batek imbue the forest with religious...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion & Globalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,357 Views
15 Pages

21 December 2022

Scenes are important carriers of cultural expression. Cultural landscapes reveal specific cultural connotations through various scenes, and people understand and give things cultural connotations through scenes. In recent years, new techniques for vi...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,885 Views
35 Pages

4 December 2024

Situated in the mountainous and gorge-ridden region at the junction of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, and Yunnan Province, the Tibetan–Yi Corridor is home to the Kham Tibetan area, one of China’s three traditional Tibetan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pilgrimage Routes, Sacred Places, and Contribution to Territories’ Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,907 Views
17 Pages

6 May 2022

In this article, the authors argue that social media is becoming a more influential medium for religious services in Bangkok, Thailand. Buddhism, with an attendant mixing of Thai animistic beliefs in spirits, inanimate objects, and talismans, along w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,937 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2019

The purpose of this essay is to explore the changing religious landscape of the United States in relation to social and political changes and how scholars of religion ought to respond to those changes. These changes are being evaluated through recent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Transformation in Contemporary World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2026

Sacral objects are found across all major religions worldwide. The contemporary urban landscape, shaped by cultural, social, and utilitarian interdependencies, is enriched by places of worship, which strengthen social bonds and ensure the continuity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation of Landscape Ecology and Urban Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,553 Views
31 Pages

26 August 2021

Landscape painting in Peru typically does not receive much attention from critical dis-course, even though the adoption of the Flemish landscape by Andean viceregal painters became a distinctive feature of Peruvian painting of the second half of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latin American Art, Visual and Material Culture in the Long Eighteenth Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
10 Pages

3 April 2026

This article explores the Qurʾānic transformation of poetic travel, situating it within the broader cultural and religious context of Late Antiquity. By examining the Qurʾān’s repeated injunctions to travel and observe the l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical Arabic Texts and the Pre-Modern Islamic Rhetorical Tradition: Rethinking the Qur’an and Early Arabic Poetry as Cultural Foundations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
378 Views
39 Pages

1 October 2026

Religious buildings are important spatial nodes for ritual practice, collective memory, and everyday public life in multiethnic traditional villages. However, quantitative evidence on how their intra-village spatial configurations vary across ethnic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,857 Views
15 Pages

Religious “Bubbles” in a Superdiverse Digital Landscape? Research with Religious Youth on Instagram

  • Christoph Novak,
  • Miriam Haselbacher,
  • Astrid Mattes and
  • Katharina Limacher

2 March 2022

Religious activities are no longer confined to local religious communities, but are increasingly taking place online. In that regard, social media is of particular importance for young believers that connect with their peers via platforms such as Ins...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Youth and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,864 Views
17 Pages

25 September 2024

This study aims to understand and characterise the landscape of monasteries in early medieval Portugal using a methodology to better comprehend the factors influencing monastery construction. The research focuses on variables such as altitude, slope,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pilgrimage Routes, Sacred Places, and Contribution to Territories’ Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,627 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2021

The people collectively named the Lycians in modern scholarship are the best represented of the western Anatolian first millennium BC cultures in terms of philological, historical, and archaeological data. This article seeks to better understand the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Housing the Sacred: Religious Architecture in the Ancient Eastern Mediterranean)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,544 Views
11 Pages

12 January 2018

The paper explores religious diversity and pluralism in the religioscape of mainland China with three examples. While religious diversity is de facto practice, “religious pluralism” is not socially recognised, culturally legitimised, or discursively...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Diversity in a Pluralistic Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,295 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2023

Mount Wutai, China’s earliest Buddhist center, dating to the Han Dynasty’s first century (206 BCE–220 CE), boasts over a hundred monasteries, numerous monuments, and ruins, drawing global pilgrims and travelers. Over its long histor...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,108 Views
29 Pages

12 March 2025

As an exemplary and quintessential representation of China’s late-stage religious stone-carving art, previous research on the Dazu Rock Carvings has primarily concentrated on the typical cave remains in core areas like Baoding and Beishan. Thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space for Worship in East Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,013 Views
19 Pages

29 April 2024

Based on Yang Xuanzhi’s account of the burned-down Luoyang city during the Northern Wei dynasty and contemporary archeological discoveries, this paper tries to decipher the pre-Luoyang memory and imperial identity of the Northern Wei royal fami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,736 Views
37 Pages

27 June 2023

In English-language academic publications outside of a small handful of translations, the encounter between Jigwi (지귀 [志鬼]) and the Silla monarch Seondeok (선덕여왕 [善德女王...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,052 Views
24 Pages

27 August 2025

Om-nāma is a poem written in India in the 17th century. Its author was Banwalidas Wali, a protégé of the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh. It is a free adaptation of the much older Sanskrit treatise Yogavāsiṣṭha. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,635 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2019

Religious destinations today are visited by a large number of tourists, whose travel motives may vary from purely religious to purely secular. Diverse motives and on-site experiences are, in turn, causing a shift in the identity perception of these d...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,979 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2018

The Second Temple period is considered both a pinnacle and a low point in the history of Jerusalem. One manifestation of the sharp fluctuations in Jerusalem’s status is its flora and ecology. The current study aims to address the historical eve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,900 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2018

Historiography and archaeological research have traditionally defined mosques mainly as religious spaces or places to pray, without further specifications. This simplification has usually dominated the analyses of mosques, while other uses or functio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Andalusi Architecture: Shapes, Meaning and Influences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,048 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2024

This study delves into the profound impact and significance of religious culture on the urban spatial configuration and local cultural essence of Macau amidst contemporary societal transformations. Emphasis is placed on how religious sites undergo fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,153 Views
21 Pages

Linking Faith and Conservation in Sacred and Community Forests of Far Western Nepal

  • Alexander M. Greene,
  • Rajendra Bam,
  • Krishna S. Thagunna,
  • Jagdish Bhatta and ,
  • Renuka Poudel,
  • Laxmi D. Bhatta and
  • Rajindra K. Puri
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 April 2025

Faith and conservation are deeply entangled in the Himalayas. Focusing on a single Hindu community in Darchula, Nepal, we investigate the forms of governance used to manage an extensive sacred forest on a nearby mountain and five smaller community fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Himalayan Ecospiritual Knowledges and Ethics of Sustainability in the Anthropocene)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,146 Views
25 Pages

22 November 2017

Between the First Opium War in 1840 and the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the development of modern Christianity in Nanjing expanded beyond the parameters of faith and spirituality, while interacting closely with Nanjing’s city...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,425 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2019

In this article, I examine religion-state relations and religious pluralism in Turkey in terms of recent changes in the religious landscape. I propose that there is a growing trend in the religious sphere that has resulted in a proliferation of relig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,106 Views
22 Pages

12 November 2023

The religious history in Portugal remains fragmented despite the progress made, especially in the last four decades, compared with other European historiographies. This article intends to identify factors that explain the Portuguese religious history...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious History in Portugal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,499 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2021

This paper explores the notion of insularity and religious life in the sacred landscape of Ikaros/Failaka with a particular focus on the Hellenistic period. The little island of Ikaros/Failaka in the Persian Gulf had a long pre-Hellenistic religious...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unlocking Sacred Landscapes: Religious and Insular Identities in Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,771 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2025

The expansion of empires and colonial rule significantly shaped the movement of religious communities, practices, and institutions across borders. This article examines the intersections of empire, colonialism, and religious mobility with a view to e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Mobility, and Transnational History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,348 Views
28 Pages

25 October 2023

This essay examines the apparent decline of Liberation theology and the rise of Pentecostalism in Latin America. Due to the retreat of Liberation theology from the forefront of public discourse in 1989 and the larger loss of emancipatory philosophy,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,900 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2018

“Religions in Shakespeare’s Writings,” the title of this special issue, can prompt consideration not only of singular exceptions to the normative religious landscape but also of the ideas that support the banner under which a plural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religions in Shakespeare's Writings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,663 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2024

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the intertwining of religious and protest expression on digital social networks in Morocco. By exploring the mechanisms by which religious discourse is used to mobilize, articulate claims, and catalyze co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Religion, Media and Popular Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
24 Pages

20 March 2026

Discussions of school safety management have often centered on physical and infrastructure-related risks and have not adequately addressed sociocultural risks emerging from South Korea’s gradual transition toward a multicultural and multireligi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Justice in Theological Education: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,769 Views
29 Pages

Cultural Heritage and Lacustrine Landscape Conservation: The Case of “Procession of The Wise Men” in Cajititlán, Jalisco

  • David Fabricio Alvarado-Ramírez,
  • Pedro Lina Manjarrez,
  • José Teodoro Silva García,
  • Gustavo Cruz-Cárdenas and
  • Paloma Gallegos Tejeda

2 July 2025

Although lagoons are sites of water accumulation and runoff where a variety of animal species and plant varieties inhabit, they have also been positioned as spaces where rituals and religious practices take place, from which the transmission of knowl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,413 Views
25 Pages

Territories of Faith: 1000 Years of Landscape Multifunctionality in Santa Mariña de Augas Santas (NW Spain)

  • Cruz Ferro-Vázquez,
  • Rebeca Blanco-Rotea,
  • Jorge Sanjurjo-Sánchez,
  • Sonia García-Rodríguez and
  • Marco V. García Quintela

21 September 2021

Landscape multifunctionality is increasingly recognized as an important aspect in sustainability and developmental debates. Yet, how and why a multifunctional landscape configuration develops over time has not been sufficiently studied. Here we prese...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,027 Views
31 Pages

21 December 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between Baroque religious architecture and the transformation of the territory in Paredes de Coura, Portugal. Between the second half of the 17th century and the first half of the 19th century, Paredes d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pilgrimage Routes, Sacred Places, and Contribution to Territories’ Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,639 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2019

This study examines the effect of religious heterogamy on the transmission of religion from one generation to the next. Using data from 37 countries in the 2008 Religion III Module of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), I conduct a cros...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Family Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,590 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2024

The legal protection of religious diversity is strewn with difficulties and uncertainties. The re-emergence of religiously motivated demands points to the need to better define the relationship between the legal protection of human rights and religio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Management of Religious Diversity and Human Rights in Post Secular Societies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,786 Views
32 Pages

Water as a Universal Symbol in Religious Traditions: Sacred Meanings and Hydraulic Heritage

  • Nektarios N. Kourgialas,
  • Monica Garnier,
  • Aldo Tamburrino,
  • Rohitashw Kumar and ,
  • Gideon Oron,
  • Nicholas Dercas and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Across human history, water has sustained communities while also shaping religious imagination as a symbol of life, danger, purification, and renewal. This review examines how water acquires religious meaning through symbolic associations, ritual use...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,218 Views
21 Pages

14 June 2024

This paper challenges the World Religion Paradigm (WRP) dominating religious studies, advocating for a decolonial approach that focuses on diverse and often marginalized religious expressions. The approach that prioritizes world religions over the ri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Religions in Multiple Modern Societies: The Global South)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,625 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2022

Although research shows a general decrease in religiosity in Western societies, religious transmission still seems to be a poorly studied phenomenon, especially in Italy. We do not know much about the dynamics of socialisation that take place in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Religions in a Pluralistic Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,764 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2024

Comprehending and discussing Koreans’ experiences of inter-religious dialogue requires a precise understanding of their religious hybridity. To this end, this article first delves into South Korea’s multireligious and syncretic landscape....

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,734 Views
14 Pages

15 March 2024

This article investigates how cultural context and theological ideas shape the integration of digital media in religious practices. Focusing on Poland and Northern Ireland/The Republic of Ireland, we explore the diverse strategies employed by religio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,373 Views
26 Pages

25 June 2024

Who are the religious Nones, given their representation as both a minority and a majority group within the religious landscape? This article presents findings from a comparative study of Italian and Uruguayan youth (n = 2047, with 844 Nones), focusin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Concept of Spirituality and Its Place in Contemporary Societies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,995 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2017

This article reports on research undertaken in 2011–2012 into the role of religion and belief in one British university. In this indicative qualitative case study, we observed six important features in relation to religion and belief: a clear divide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,016 Views
25 Pages

25 June 2025

Urban space is the social field in which religious diversity in contemporary Italy becomes most evident and where religious groups compete for visibility, recognition, and places of worship. The sites of so-called minorities can be observed as indica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Governance of Interreligious Dialogue and Freedom of/from Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,690 Views
15 Pages

8 July 2024

This article argues that the Catholic Church in Nigeria needs to move beyond interreligious dialogue that dwells more on Councils’ interactions and discourses to develop a dialogical ethical framework that engages religious multiplicity in a mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reimagining Catholic Ethics Today)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,012 Views
10 Pages

25 February 2026

The Boko Haram insurgency, which began in the early 2000s with the openly declared intention of rebuilding the historically renowned Muslim Kanem-Bornu kingdom, which covered northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon, parts of Niger, Chad, and Libya for ce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Ethics of War and Peace: Religious Traditions in Dialogue)

of 7