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260 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,425 Views
21 Pages

9 April 2022

The article covers issues related to the selection of a management strategy for the operation of technical infrastructure. It contains the approaches, methodology and a general model of the system of operation of the Maintenance Services of the LOTOS...

  • Extended Abstract
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
1 Page

Over the last few decades, the operation of the Single European Market and the task to eliminate technical barriers to trade underlined the need for adequate and reliable quality infrastructure. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,731 Views
46 Pages

Securing Photovoltaic Systems as Critical Infrastructure: A Multi-Layered Assessment of Risk, Safety, and Cybersecurity

  • Simona Riurean,
  • Nicolae-Daniel Fîță,
  • Dragoș Păsculescu and
  • Răzvan Slușariuc

12 May 2025

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of photovoltaic (PV) systems, focusing on their development and emerging security challenges over the past decade in Europe and Romania. It begins by presenting regional deployment trends and the increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,434 Views
23 Pages

The work discusses issues of the infrastructure, its instruments, and specifics of infrastructure in Polish and Slovak rural areas. The aim of this article is to analyze the level of technical infrastructure development in rural regions of the Małopo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,781 Views
18 Pages

6 April 2022

The article presents a comprehensive asset management method. Here presented method aims to bridge the economic approach to asset management with the technical approach to road infrastructure life cycle, namely its resilience and performance. The pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
6,046 Views
31 Pages

Review Models and Methods for Determining and Predicting the Reliability of Technical Systems and Transport

  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Svetlana N. Sorokova,
  • Egor A. Efremenkov,
  • Denis V. Valuev and
  • Mengxu Qi

28 July 2023

Modern power and transportation systems are subject to high requirements for reliability and performance in performing their specified functions. At the same time, these requirements are constantly increasing with the increasing complexity of technol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
412 Citations
65,051 Views
29 Pages

Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review

  • Xiaoli Sun,
  • Zhengguo Li,
  • Xiaolin Wang and
  • Chengjiang Li

23 December 2019

To reduce the dependence on oil and environmental pollution, the development of electric vehicles has been accelerated in many countries. The implementation of EVs, especially battery electric vehicles, is considered a solution to the energy crisis a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2026

The smart grid concept is based on the full integration of different types of energy sources and intelligent devices. Due to the short- and long-term volatility of these sources, new flexibility measures are necessary to ensure the smart grid operate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
18 Pages

Decision-Support Analysis of Biomethane Infrastructure Options Using the TOPSIS Method

  • Ance Ansone,
  • Liga Rozentale,
  • Claudio Rochas and
  • Dagnija Blumberga

21 January 2026

The integration of biomethane into the natural gas infrastructure is a critical element of energy-sector decarbonization, yet optimal infrastructure development scenarios remain insufficiently compared using unified decision frameworks. This study ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,109 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Monitored Road Degradation Functions as a Tool to Increase Quality of Pavement Design

  • Stefan Sedivy,
  • Lenka Mikulova,
  • Peter Danisovic,
  • Juraj Sramek,
  • Lubos Remek and
  • Matus Kozel

21 October 2021

Ensuring the sustainability of road infrastructure cannot be achieved without the continuous application of new knowledge and approaches within individual management steps. A particularly risky stage in the life cycle of existing roads is the operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,740 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2022

Microgrids have the potential to provide reliable electricity to key components of a smart city’s critical infrastructure after a disaster, hence boosting the microgrid power system’s resilience. Policymakers and electrical grid operators...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,934 Views
24 Pages

Smart grids are a cornerstone of the transition to a decentralised, low-carbon energy system, which offer significant benefits, including increased reliability, improved energy efficiency, and seamless integration of renewable energy sources. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,514 Views
30 Pages

The current technical condition of facilities designated for the technical–hygienic maintenance of railway rolling stock is unsatisfactory, as they are neither technologically nor technically equipped to meet the required quality standards. Mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,244 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2020

The Covid-19 crisis lockdown caused rapid transformation to remote working/learning modes and the need for e-commerce-, web-education-related projects development, and maintenance. However, an increase in internet traffic has a direct impact on infra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
14,912 Views
31 Pages

Smart Grid Technologies in Europe: An Overview

  • Luca Ardito,
  • Giuseppe Procaccianti,
  • Giuseppe Menga and
  • Maurizio Morisio

9 January 2013

The old electricity network infrastructure has proven to be inadequate, with respect to modern challenges such as alternative energy sources, electricity demand and energy saving policies. Moreover, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,189 Views
29 Pages

Identification and Analysis of Technical Impacts in the Electric Power System Due to the Integration of Microgrids

  • Luisa Fernanda Escobar-Orozco,
  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna and
  • Eduardo Marlés-Sáenz

5 September 2023

In a modern and technological world that has a great demand for energy, a versatile energy market, and a renewed electric infrastructure capable of expanding the electric power system under the premise of universal access to electricity, that seeks t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
16 Pages

19 January 2026

The aviation industry, responsible for approximately 2.5–3.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, faces increasing pressure to adopt sustainable energy solutions. Hydrogen, with its high gravimetric energy density and zero carbon emissions duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,921 Views
28 Pages

Efficient Modeling of Distributed Energy Resources’ Impact on Electric Grid Technical Losses: A Dynamic Regression Approach

  • Alain Aoun,
  • Mehdi Adda,
  • Adrian Ilinca,
  • Mazen Ghandour,
  • Hussein Ibrahim and
  • Saba Salloum

26 April 2024

Technical losses in electrical grids are inherent inefficiencies induced by the transmission and distribution of electricity, resulting in energy losses that can reach up to 40% of the generated energy. These losses pose significant challenges to gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
18 Pages

An Interactive and Open Dashboard for BIM-Based Participatory Urban Neighborhood Management

  • Dimitra Andritsou,
  • Konstantinos Lazaridis and
  • Chryssy Potsiou

25 February 2026

The objective of this paper is to develop an adaptable and affordable technical tool for managing small urban areas. It demonstrates a low-cost, reliable, and fast method for integrating BIMs, IFC data, and GIS to support fit-for-purpose, crowdsourci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,576 Views
22 Pages

Airoport infrastructure development requires care to maintain it in proper technical condition. Due to this, airport pavements should be constantly monitored, and, above all, correctly managed. High-level airport pavement management requires access t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,504 Views
25 Pages

As hydrogen emerges as a pivotal energy carrier in the global transition towards net-zero emissions, addressing its technological and regulatory challenges is essential for large-scale deployment. The widespread adoption of hydrogen technologies requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,292 Views
22 Pages

ERIRMS Evaluation of the Reliability of IoT-Aided Remote Monitoring Systems of Low-Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines

  • Halimjon Khujamatov,
  • Dilmurod Davronbekov,
  • Alisher Khayrullaev,
  • Mirjamol Abdullaev,
  • Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov and
  • Jinsoo Cho

14 September 2024

Researchers have studied instances of power line technical failures, the significant rise in the energy loss index in the line connecting the distribution transformer and consumer meters, and the inability to control unauthorized line connections. Ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,187 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2025

Urban stormwater systems face escalating challenges due to climate change, aging infrastructure, and increasing impervious surfaces, necessitating holistic frameworks that integrate hydraulic, structural, and operational factors. This study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,301 Views
16 Pages

Scour action is one of the main factors that add significant stress to the growing infrastructure crisis as it is considered one of the most destructive flood-related hazards occurring around underwater foundation elements. Recent cases of bridge fai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,096 Views
22 Pages

Improving the Functional Reliability of an Urban Public Transport Line

  • Șerban Raicu,
  • Dorinela Costescu and
  • Mihaela Popa

20 August 2024

In this study we consider correlated and simultaneous interventions regarding: i—the physical infrastructure (by crossover lines between the two tracks of a tram line), ii—the characteristics of the trams (by bi-directional trams), as wel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,921 Views
23 Pages

11 January 2024

Due to aging infrastructure, technical issues, increased demand, and environmental developments, the reliability of power systems is of paramount importance. Utility companies aim to provide uninterrupted and efficient power supply to their customers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,645 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Technical Framework for Colombia’s Distribution System Operator with Distributed Energy Resources Integration

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna,
  • Jonathan A. Tariacuri,
  • Jorge De La Cruz and
  • Juan C. Vasquez

30 May 2025

This paper presents a thorough examination of the technical requirements for a new Distribution System Operation (DSO) scheme in Colombia. This study contextualizes these requirements to consider local particularities by looking at national and inter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,482 Views
37 Pages

3 December 2024

The rapid growth of electrical energy demands raises the need for the modernization of distribution grids. Medium-voltage (MV) aged cables are infrastructures facing significant challenges that can compromise the security of supply and reduce the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,842 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2022

This article examines the features of the heat supply organizations (HSO) anti-crisis management, which has become relevant due to the pandemic in the spring of 2020. It is noted that the spread of coronavirus and the related economic problems had a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,671 Views
47 Pages

AI-Enabled Customised Workflows for Smarter Supply Chain Optimisation: A Feasibility Study

  • Vahid Javidroozi,
  • Abdel-Rahman Tawil,
  • R. Muhammad Atif Azad,
  • Brian Bishop and
  • Nouh Sabri Elmitwally

27 August 2025

This study investigates the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into supply chain workflow automation, with a focus on their technical, operational, financial, and socio-technical implications. Building on Dynamic Capabilities Theory and Soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,642 Views
16 Pages

This study explores the implementation and impact of autonomous vehicle (AV) systems, particularly in developing countries. While AVs promise enhanced road safety by reducing crashes, injuries, and fatalities, their adoption faces significant challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
21 Pages

6 January 2026

Household adoption of residential photovoltaic systems in community microgrids is shaped by economic, infrastructural, and social factors. Previous studies have shown that agent-based modelling can help analyse adoption, but it often lacks clear math...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,917 Views
21 Pages

Improving the Maintenance of Railway Switches through Proactive Approach

  • Gregor Papa,
  • Špela Poklukar,
  • Attila Frankó,
  • Alberto Sillitti,
  • Aleš Kancilija,
  • Marjan Šterk,
  • Csaba Hegedűs,
  • István Moldován,
  • Pal Varga and
  • Salvatore Esposito
  • + 1 author

A strong necessity for faster mass transport with high capacities and frequent runs has put pressure on railway infrastructure. These changes require an improvement in the maintenance activities that need to be planned carefully to reduce as much as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,377 Views
27 Pages

Inaccurate cost and schedule estimations in road infrastructure projects continue to be a critical source of contractual disputes and financial inefficiencies, particularly in developing countries. While quantitative risk analysis (QRA) methods such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,099 Views
22 Pages

Efficient logistics is a key factor in the competitiveness of seaports, especially in regions such as the Baltic Sea, where ports play important roles as hubs in the European Union’s Trans-European transport network (TEN-T). However, there are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,383 Views
34 Pages

Self-Diagnostic Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Power-Line Communication: A Study Case in Spanish Low-Voltage Distribution Networks

  • Matías Ariel Kippke Salomón,
  • José Manuel Carou Álvarez,
  • Lucía Suárez Ramón and
  • Pablo Arboleya

31 March 2025

The transformation of low-voltage distribution grids toward decentralized, user-centric models has increased the need for advanced metering infrastructures capable of ensuring both visibility and control. This paper presents a self-diagnostic advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2025

In high-security environments, such as smart factories and power networks, secure and reliable data transmission and device access are crucial. This paper proposes a diversified Internet of Things (IoT) data transmission and visualization solution ba...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
877 Views
9 Pages

Analysis of Failures of Automatic Level Crossing Devices

  • Emiliya Dimitrova,
  • Vasil Dimitrov and
  • Dragomira Dimitrova

25 August 2025

The safety of automatic level crossing devices (ALDs) is of utmost importance due to the need to ensure safe passage through railway crossings—accidents must not be allowed. In this paper, an analysis of failures of ALDs in the railway infrastr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,095 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2021

The article presents issues regarding the impact of operating conditions on the functional reliability of representative fire alarm systems (FASs) in selected critical infrastructure buildings (CIB). FAS should operate correctly under variable enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,026 Views
22 Pages

Design of Control System for Underwater Inspection Robot in Hydropower Dam Structures

  • Bing Zhao,
  • Shuo Li,
  • Xiangbin Wang,
  • Mingyu Yang,
  • Xin Yu,
  • Zhaoxu Meng and
  • Gang Wan

As critical infrastructure, hydropower dams require efficient and accurate detection of underwater structural surface defects to ensure their safety. This paper presents the design and implementation of a robotic control system specifically developed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,798 Views
33 Pages

A Review of Subsidence Monitoring Techniques in Offshore Environments

  • Frank Thomas,
  • Franz A. Livio,
  • Francesca Ferrario,
  • Marco Pizza and
  • Rick Chalaturnyk

26 June 2024

In view of the ever-increasing global energy demands and the imperative for sustainability in extraction methods, this article surveys subsidence monitoring systems applied to oil and gas fields located in offshore areas. Subsidence is an issue that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
381 Views
36 Pages

An Overview of Technical Aspects and Challenges in Designing Edge-Cloud Systems

  • Mohammadsadeq Garshasbi Herabad,
  • Javid Taheri,
  • Bestoun S. Ahmed and
  • Calin Curescu

31 January 2026

Edge–cloud computing has emerged as a key enabling paradigm for augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) systems because of the stringent computational and ultra-low-latency requirements of AR/VR workloads. Designing efficient edge–cloud sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,814 Views
16 Pages

Visual Measurement System for Wheel–Rail Lateral Position Evaluation

  • Viktor Skrickij,
  • Eldar Šabanovič,
  • Dachuan Shi,
  • Stefano Ricci,
  • Luca Rizzetto and
  • Gintautas Bureika

11 February 2021

Railway infrastructure must meet safety requirements concerning its construction and operation. Track geometry monitoring is one of the most important activities in maintaining the steady technical conditions of rail infrastructure. Commonly, it is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,311 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Hybrid Water Supply on the Centralised Water System

  • Robert Sitzenfrei,
  • Jonatan Zischg,
  • Markus Sitzmann and
  • Peter M. Bach

4 November 2017

Traditional (technical) concepts to ensure a reliable water supply, a safe handling of wastewater and flood protection are increasingly criticised as outdated and unsustainable. These so-called centralised urban water systems are further maladapted t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,538 Views
11 Pages

This study aims to preview the possibilities for the modernization of pumped hydro energy storage systems, using actual engineering tools. The survey starts with a detailed analysis of the existing approaches and practices. Furthermore, a detailed me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,104 Views
28 Pages

Advancing Sustainability in the Power Distribution Industry: An Integrated Framework Analysis

  • Fahad Bin Abdullah,
  • Rizwan Iqbal,
  • Falak Shad Memon,
  • Sadique Ahmad and
  • Mohammed A. El-Affendi

17 May 2023

This study examines the efficiency of Pakistan’s power distribution industry through an index that is experiencing financial and technical losses resulting in poor service quality, blackouts, and high tariffs. The index reveals a moderate decli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,671 Views
32 Pages

30 March 2025

In recent years, the safety of vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians, cyclists, and micro-mobility users, has become an increasingly significant concern in urban transportation systems worldwide. Reliable and accurate detection of VRUs is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,186 Views
26 Pages

5G on the Farm: Evaluating Wireless Network Capabilities and Needs for Agricultural Robotics

  • Tsvetan Zhivkov,
  • Elizabeth I. Sklar,
  • Duncan Botting and
  • Simon Pearson

30 November 2023

Global food security is a critical issue today, strained by a wide range of factors including global warming, carbon emissions, sociopolitical and economic challenges, traditional workforce decline and population growth. Technical innovations that ad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,642 Views
22 Pages

Review of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines with Shared Mooring Systems

  • Rafael Striani,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Marcus Vinicius Biroli,
  • Yanlin Shao and
  • Shan Wang

9 December 2025

The advancement of floating offshore wind energy demands innovative and robust mooring and shared infrastructure solutions to enable scalable, cost-effective deployment of future wind farms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of shared moo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,311 Views
18 Pages

Wireless Sensor Networks for Big Data Systems

  • Beom-Su Kim,
  • Ki-Il Kim,
  • Babar Shah,
  • Francis Chow and
  • Kyong Hoon Kim

1 April 2019

Before discovering meaningful knowledge from big data systems, it is first necessary to build a data-gathering infrastructure. Among many feasible data sources, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are rich big data sources: a large amount of data is gene...

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