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282 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,536 Views
14 Pages

The sorting of domestic waste is the most effective way to alleviate the problem of mass garbage accumulation around the villages of rural China. Farmers are the creators of rural domestic waste as well as the direct beneficiaries of effective waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,225 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2021

This paper establishes an analysis framework to investigate the effect of the awareness of consequences and the ascription of responsibility on farmers’ organic fertilizer application behaviors (OFABs). Using questionnaire survey data from Hubei Prov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Agriculture and Land Preservation: Tools and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,499 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

Encouraging farmers to adopt low-carbon agricultural technologies is a vital strategy for addressing climate change and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. An initial step is understanding the formation of farmers’ wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture, Food, and Resources for Sustainable Economic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,508 Views
18 Pages

Chinese citizens’ participation in COVID-19 prevention and control has made great contributions to the successful fight against the pandemic. The factors that have impacted citizens’ participation have rarely been reported based on both s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Second Edition of Population Behavior during COVID-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
17,269 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2022

Ample research has been conducted in the organic food market and researchers have investigated factors affecting the purchase behavior of consumers in many countries. However, the studies on organic food that integrate the Theory of Planned Behavior...

(This article belongs to the Collection Marketing and Sustainability)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,181 Views
25 Pages

The paucity of environmental resources and the threatening warning of global climate change have led to increasing research on environmental issues [e.g., pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs)]. Although norm activation theory (NAT) is a well-recognized...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Communication and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,784 Views
21 Pages

Drivers of Residents’ Home Composting Intention: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Norm Activation Model, and the Moderating Role of Composting Knowledge

  • Hamid Rastegari Kopaei,
  • Mehdi Nooripoor,
  • Ayatollah Karami,
  • Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag and
  • Dacinia Crina Petrescu

16 June 2021

Home composting is judged as an effective municipal waste management option in which household contribution is essential, but it has a low adoption. The objectives of the study were to determine the factors that influence home composting intention an...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,473 Views
24 Pages

12 March 2025

This study examines the influence of environmental concerns on water conservation behaviors among Gen Z tourists in Iranian desert regions by extending the Norm Activation Theory (NAT). Adopting a quantitative approach, data were collected through a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development in Urban and Rural Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,303 Views
13 Pages

28 July 2017

It is well recognized that tourism development is a prominent contributor to climate change, but is also a “victim” of climate change. Therefore, to mitigate climate change is of great importance for the sustainability of tourism. Yet extant studies...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change: Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,054 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2025

Tourists’ pro-environmental behavior (TPEB) is crucial in promoting the sustainable development of tourism worldwide. It has received increased attention from scholars in different fields of tourism, but relevant research on the normative activ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Environmental Conservation: Balancing Tourism and Ecosystem Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,152 Views
28 Pages

Personal Norms of Sustainability and Farm Management Behavior

  • Roland Olbrich,
  • Martin F. Quaas and
  • Stefan Baumgärtner

6 August 2014

We empirically study personal norms of sustainability, conceptualized according to the norm-activation theory and operationalized under the notion of strong ecological-economic sustainability. Our case study is commercial cattle farming in semi-arid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Institutional Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,994 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2023

This study integrated the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the norm activation model (NAM), and the stimulus–organism–behaviour–consequences theory (SOBC) to determine how external (subjective injunctive norm, subjective descripti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,172 Views
25 Pages

24 October 2025

Charitable giving plays a vital role in advancing sustainable development, yet little is known about its determinants in transitional economies. This study addresses this gap by examining the socioeconomic and psychological drivers of prosocial finan...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,835 Views
21 Pages

12 March 2024

This paper discusses the mechanism of tourists choosing green transportation means. Based on relevant research, this paper first constructed the concept of green transportation for tourist destinations. Then, based on the two theories of tourists&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,322 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2024

As consumers increasingly access takeaway food from restaurants, the importance of reducing the use of single-use plastic has emerged. To investigate this complex process, the current study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Norm Ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,803 Views
34 Pages

28 January 2026

The continuous growth of the tourism industry has made the issue of tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior (ERBR) an urgent issue in both academic and policy terms. This research aims to develop a conceptual model through the integratio...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,650 Views
26 Pages

25 September 2025

The current study explores the factors influencing Taiwanese consumers’ Electric Vehicle (EV) purchase intentions. An integrated study framework, combining the Norm Activation Model (NAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), was employed t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,576 Views
25 Pages

Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors

  • Liqun Zhu,
  • Yutao Wang,
  • Yujia Liu,
  • Zhuqun Tan,
  • Siqi Ke,
  • Naijuan Hu,
  • Shuyang Qu and
  • Guang Han

Low-carbon agricultural technology (LCAT) is essential for China to achieve its carbon emissions peak by 2030 and neutrality by 2060. Farmers’ adoption of LCAT is crucial for adapting to and mitigating climate change risks. This study explores...

(This article belongs to the Topic Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions and Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,530 Views
18 Pages

The movement toward smart farming, which has productivity and eco-friendly roles, is emerging in the foodservice industry in the form of indoor smart farm restaurants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumer decision-making processe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Satisfaction, Stress, and Mental Health in the Tourism/Hospitality Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,308 Views
24 Pages

1 November 2019

Smart home energy technology has been verified to be successful for energy reduction in the residential sector. However, the current penetration rate of smart home energy technology is at a low level. Considering the factors of economy, policy, and d...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,433 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2023

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of over-ordering behavior in social dining as a significant contributor to food waste, utilizing an integrated conceptual model that combines the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the norm activation m...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,848 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2024

Family reserves are an important part of national reserves, and how to do a good job in family reserves is a common concern of the government and society. Under the non-normal conditions of major accidents and disasters, wars, plagues, social unrest,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,530 Views
15 Pages

Revisiting the Energy-Saving Behavior of Hotel Guests: An Integrated Model of TPB and NAM in Vietnam

  • Van Hao Hoang,
  • Phuong Mai Nguyen,
  • Huong-Linh Le,
  • Thi-Hoang-Yen Tran and
  • Lan Huong Vu

This paper explores the energy-saving behavior of hotel guests in the Vietnamese context. We adapted the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the norm activation model (NAM) to develop a research model with six determinants of energy-saving intention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2026

Despite increased interest in sustainable consumption, the fundamental psychological factors affecting individuals’ intentions to purchase green products have not yet been fully elucidated within an integrated framework. This study addresses th...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
37,344 Views
15 Pages

Towards Building Sustainable Consumption: A Study of Second-Hand Buying Intentions

  • Barbara Borusiak,
  • Andrzej Szymkowiak,
  • Elena Horska,
  • Natalia Raszka and
  • Elżbieta Żelichowska

24 January 2020

As the natural resources of the Earth are rapidly depleting, there is an urgent need to encourage people to adopt self-restrictive behaviors, one of which is giving products a second life. The aim of this study is to examine the consumers’ inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,343 Views
18 Pages

Antecedents of Booster Vaccine Intention for Domestic and International Travel

  • Eeman Almokdad,
  • Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin and
  • Chung Hun Lee

8 April 2023

Herd immunity through vaccination has been a major technique for long-term COVID-19 infection management, with significant consequences for travel willingness and the recovery of the hospitality and tourism industries. However, indications that vacci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meeting the Challenges and New Opportunities: Sustainable Development of Tourism and Hospitality Industry Following the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,139 Views
23 Pages

4 October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the demand for urban pocket parks near residential areas, posing new challenges for environmental governance. However, there is a lack of research on how to engage citizens in pocket-park governance to address bot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of the Territory and Use of Natural and Cultural Resources to Improve the Quality of Life of Residents, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,179 Views
11 Pages

The positive effects of e-bikes on physical activity, health, and the environment have been confirmed in many studies. Their choice, as well as of cycling in general, was previously considered from, among others, the socio-psychological aspect (often...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Psychosocial Dimensions of Physical Activity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,808 Views
15 Pages

Green Redevelopment of Industrial Brownfields: Driving Mechanism and Model

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xiaomeng Luo,
  • Shuqing Wang and
  • Chang Liu

24 November 2023

Rapid urban restructuring has exposed a large number of industrial brownfields, and common redevelopment has many disadvantages. To optimize the redevelopment effect, green redevelopment has become an important strategy for urban renewal. Combining t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Building and Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,502 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2025

Integrating the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the norm activation model (NAM), this study investigated the formation mechanism of university students’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) for carbon offsets under climate change. Through a survey of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,242 Views
19 Pages

19 May 2020

It remains uncertain as to whether people who support waste classification end up transforming such environmental initiation into reality. Thus, to investigate the intention and actual behavior of Chinese residents on waste classification and the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,734 Views
25 Pages

Predicting Climate Change Mitigation Behavior in Chinese Families: Effects of Metacognitive Climate Knowledge and Biospheric Values

  • Jing BinQiang,
  • Seyedali Ahrari,
  • Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh,
  • Mansoureh Zarean and
  • Haslinda Abdullah

23 December 2024

(1) Background: Climate change mitigation behavior has become a critical area of research, particularly in understanding how family contexts influence such behaviors. However, there is limited empirical comparison of theoretical models explaining thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,082 Views
16 Pages

9 August 2021

This study aimed to explore ski tourists’ willingness to pay for environmental protection for the sustainable development of a ski tourism destination as a valuable tourism market in China. The result of the structural model revealed that the integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,977 Views
21 Pages

The Development of Three Questionnaires to Assess Beliefs about Green Exercise

  • Elliott P. Flowers,
  • Paul Freeman and
  • Valerie F. Gladwell

Green exercise is physical activity that takes place in the presence of natural environments. Despite the promising evidence of the benefits, little is known about how individuals’ thoughts and feelings influence participation in green exercise and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,700 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2023

This study explores low-carbon behavior (LCB), considering a number of psychological predictors deemed important according to the theory of planned behavior and the norm-activation model. Four distinct clusters were identified by conducting a cluster...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,232 Views
16 Pages

The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Norm Activation Model (NAM) are often employed to examine behavioral intention, but the perspective and attribute differences of these two models have been largely neglected. This study applies TPB and NAM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,818 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2017

A continuous and increasing crisis that present-day China is facing is environmental degradation. The cultivation of citizens who have environmentally friendly behaviours has been deemed as a fundamental way to solve environmental crises. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,443 Views
27 Pages

Research lacks a solid understanding of the relational patterns between intrapersonal and organizational determinants to promote proenvironmental behavior. In this study, I investigated the effects of employees’ intrapersonal and perceived orga...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Citations
16,486 Views
16 Pages

With increasing urbanization in China, many cities are facing serious environmental problems due to continuous and substantial increase in automobile transportation. It is becoming imperative to examine effective ways to reduce individual automobile...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation and Health)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,097 Views
15 Pages

Based on norm activation theory, a research framework was built to explore the food waste reduction behavior when consumers eat out. The framework included behavior intentions and four psychological factors: awareness of consequence (persons understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,160 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2025

Construction waste reduction is crucial for conserving resources, protecting the environment, and promoting sustainable development. However, few studies have explored the factors that may prompt construction waste reduction behavior among contractor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,439 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2024

Understanding the factors that drive consumers to purchase electric vehicles (EVs) is critical to achieving decarbonization of China’s transportation sector, as well as mitigating global warming. This study aims to construct a research model ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Energy and Sustainability—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,867 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2023

This study investigated the structural relationship between the green behavior of green hotel users by integrating and applying green corporate social responsibility (GCSR), the norm activation model (NAM), and theory of planned behavior (TPB). The s...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,047 Views
22 Pages

This study aims to develop the concept of self-social engineering in the context of tourism, focusing on tourists’ pro-environmental behavior. By integrating psychological theories such as Environmental Psychology Theory, the Theory of Planned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,454 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2021

With the deepening of the garbage classification policy strength, making urban household garbage sorting mandatory in China, it is imperative to clarify the key factors affecting the urban residents’ intention to behave in garbage classification. Tho...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,107 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2023

This research sought to explore the influences and motives that lead to decision-making of, and behavioral changes toward, sustainable consumption in heterosexual married couples. Understanding how different factors affect couples’ consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,771 Views
31 Pages

3 February 2026

Against the backdrop of the transition toward a sustainable society, the green product market has expanded steadily. However, green skepticism poses a significant challenge to promoting sustainable consumption. This study develops a parallel mediatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,004 Views
17 Pages

27 December 2024

Humor is a valued social activity and, as such, should be influenced by social norms. This investigation examined the relationships between the functions of humor and the theory of normative social behavior. Descriptive norms are the foundation of TN...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Humor Use in Interpersonal Relationships)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,537 Views
24 Pages

27 November 2020

Nowadays, the speed of changes in practical activities and scientific research in the field of sustainable development has not yet allowed to clearly indicate the role of accounting in this area. Therefore, the main goal of the paper is to present su...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,231 Views
19 Pages

2 May 2023

Cognitive science is lacking conceptual tools to describe how an agent’s motivations, as such, can play a role in the generation of its behavior. The enactive approach has made progress by developing a relaxed naturalism, and by placing normati...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)

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