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168 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,447 Views
20 Pages

Although the conceptual underpinnings of needs-based health workforce planning have developed over the last two decades, lingering gaps in empirical models and lack of open access tools have partly constrained its uptake in health workforce planning...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,615 Views
11 Pages

Workforce Implications of Increased Referrals to Hereditary Cancer Services in Canada: A Scenario-Based Analysis

  • Nick Dragojlovic,
  • Kennedy Borle,
  • Nicola Kopac,
  • Amy Nisselle,
  • Jennifer Nuk,
  • Mandy Jevon,
  • Jan M. Friedman,
  • Alison M. Elliott and
  • Larry D. Lynd

29 July 2023

Over the last decade, utilization of clinical genetics services has grown rapidly, putting increasing pressure on the workforce available to deliver genetic healthcare. To highlight the policy challenges facing Canadian health systems, a needs-based...

(This article belongs to the Section Palliative and Supportive Care)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,439 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2025

Healthcare workforce planning continues to face entrenched challenges arising from the complex adaptive nature of health systems and the ongoing misalignment between workforce capabilities and system purpose. This paper introduces a conceptual meta-s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Systems Approaches to Healthcare Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,573 Views
33 Pages

Planning the Future Oral Health Workforce: A Rapid Review of Supply, Demand and Need Models, Data Sources and Skill Mix Considerations

  • Madhan Balasubramanian,
  • Aliya Hasan,
  • Suruchi Ganbavale,
  • Anfal Alolayah and
  • Jennifer Gallagher

Over the last decade, there has been a renewed interest in oral health workforce planning. The purpose of this review is to examine oral health workforce planning models on supply, demand and needs, mainly in respect to their data sources, modelling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future Health Workforce: Integrated Solutions and Models of Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,932 Views
9 Pages

The labour market for care professionals has experienced significant changes, resulting in critical shortages globally. Nurses represent the largest share of health workers worldwide; nonetheless, an estimated 13 million more nurses will be needed ov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in the Labour Markets for Healthcare Professionals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,171 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The growing number of older adults with complex healthcare needs increases demand for homecare services, while a shrinking workforce often lacks skills for advanced tasks. Digital health is seen as a promising tool to address t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Holistic Approaches to Aging in Place: Health, Safety, and Community)
  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
31 Pages

Designing a Standardized and Sustainable Training Framework for Healthcare Workforce Capacity Building in Punjab, Pakistan

  • Rubeena Zakar,
  • Gulzar Shah,
  • Ain ul Momina,
  • Bushra Shah,
  • Usman Mahboob,
  • Ruhma Shahzad,
  • Muhammad Anawar Janjua,
  • Mukhtar Hussain Syed,
  • Javeria Saleem and
  • Mlaika Zakar
  • + 2 authors

26 September 2026

Background: A well-trained healthcare workforce is crucial for effective health service delivery and policy implementation. Despite the Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department’s (P&SHD) efforts to improve physical infrastructure, critic...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,117 Views
14 Pages

Health Workforce Development in Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: The Need for Evidence-Based Recommendations

  • Kevin K. C. Hung,
  • Sonoe Mashino,
  • Emily Y. Y. Chan,
  • Makiko K. MacDermot,
  • Satchit Balsari,
  • Gregory R. Ciottone,
  • Francesco Della Corte,
  • Marcelo F. Dell’Aringa,
  • Shinichi Egawa and
  • Colin A. Graham
  • + 12 authors

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 placed human health at the centre of disaster risk reduction, calling for the global community to enhance local and national health emergency and disaster risk management (Health EDRM). The H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3rd Edition of Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,497 Views
14 Pages

Preparing Graduates to Meet the Allied Health Workforce Needs in Rural Australia: Short-Term Outcomes from a Longitudinal Study

  • Leanne Brown,
  • Tony Smith,
  • Luke Wakely,
  • Alexandra Little,
  • Rebecca Wolfgang and
  • Julie Burrows

The future allied health workforce needs to be flexible to meet the needs of an ageing population with increasing chronic health care needs and geographically dispersed populations in many developed countries. Existing research shows the maldistribut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professional Education: Responding to Population Health Needs)
  • Review
  • Open Access
174 Citations
24,273 Views
19 Pages

Social Determinants of Rural Health Workforce Retention: A Scoping Review

  • Catherine Cosgrave,
  • Christina Malatzky and
  • Judy Gillespie

Residents of rural and remote Australia have poorer health outcomes than their metropolitan counterparts. A major contributor to these health disparities is chronic and severe health workforce shortages outside of metropolitan areas—a global ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Health Care)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,116 Views
31 Pages

Considerations for Training and Workforce Development to Enhance Rural and Remote Ophthalmology Practise in Australia: A Scoping Review

  • Kehinde Obamiro,
  • Belinda Jessup,
  • Penny Allen,
  • Victoria Baker-Smith,
  • Santosh Khanal and
  • Tony Barnett

Australia has one of the lowest per capita numbers of ophthalmologists among OECD countries, and they predominantly practise in metropolitan centres of the country. Increasing the size and distribution of the ophthalmology workforce is of critical im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural and Remote Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,782 Views
16 Pages

How Australian Rural Health Academic Centres Contribute to Developing the Health Workforce to Improve Indigenous Health: A Focused Narrative Review

  • Emma V. Taylor,
  • Lisa Hall,
  • Ha Hoang,
  • Annette McVicar,
  • Charmaine Green,
  • Bahram Sangelaji,
  • Carrie Lethborg and
  • Sandra C. Thompson

1 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Improving health outcomes for Indigenous people by strengthening the cultural safety of care is a vital challenge for the health sector. University Departments of Rural Health (UDRH), academic centres based in regional, rural,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,499 Views
15 Pages

Forecasting the Regional Demand for Medical Workers in Kazakhstan: The Functional Principal Component Analysis Approach

  • Berik Koichubekov,
  • Bauyrzhan Omarkulov,
  • Nazgul Omarbekova,
  • Khamida Abdikadirova,
  • Azamat Kharin and
  • Alisher Amirbek

The distribution of the health workforce affects the availability of health service delivery to the public. In practice, the demographic and geographic maldistribution of the health workforce is a long-standing national crisis. In this study, we pres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Access to Public Health Services and Challenges to Healthcare Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
23 Pages

14 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to strengthen disease surveillance, predictive analytics, preventive interventions, and population-level decision-making, its successful integration requires health system...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,974 Views
38 Pages

The attainment of health system goals is largely hinged on the health workforce availability and performance; hence, health workforce planning is central to the health policy agenda. This study sought to estimate health service activity standards and...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Policy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,078 Views
12 Pages

Background: The healthcare sector is under increasing pressure due to an ageing population, rising multimorbidity, and a projected global workforce shortage of 10 million by 2030. It is becoming increasingly apparent that addressing these challenges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nursing Innovation and Quality Improvement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,740 Views
19 Pages

The World Health Organisation emphasises the importance of addressing gaps in health systems where rehabilitation services are poorly integrated. In South Africa, regions with the largest disability rates are usually the areas where rehabilitation is...

(This article belongs to the Section Toxicology and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,336 Views
18 Pages

Behind the Frontlines: Insights for Supporting Mental Health and Staff Retention in the Long-Term Care Workforce

  • Chelsea B. Smith,
  • Karen Lok Yi Wong,
  • Sheila Dunn,
  • Mario Gregorio,
  • Lily Wong,
  • Polly Huynh and
  • Lillian Hung

29 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Canada’s long-term care (LTC) sector is struggling with a significant staffing crisis related to shortages, high-turnover rate, and challenging working conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these issues and emphas...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,903 Views
26 Pages

The Anabranch Framework for the Ruralization of Health Professional Education

  • Debra Jones,
  • Annemarie Hennessy,
  • Mariah Goldsworthy,
  • Xiang-Yu Hou,
  • Sandra Thompson,
  • Hannah Dean,
  • Kazuma Honda,
  • Danielle Minnis,
  • Charlene Noye and
  • Danielle White
  • + 5 authors

5 February 2026

Background/Objective: The quality of care afforded to rural, remote, and First Nations Peoples is dependent on access to a health workforce with the capacity to contextualize healthcare and practice to the needs and expectations of these populations....

(This article belongs to the Topic Bridging Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health: Addressing Access Gaps in Low-Income and Vulnerable Populations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,593 Views
12 Pages

One in three people globally suffers from at least one form of malnutrition, leading to poor health outcomes and low productivity in the workplace. The workplace offers an important, relatively unexploited opportunity to address malnutrition in all i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,743 Views
12 Pages

Background: Rehabilitation is an important health strategy. Due to the lack of rehabilitation professionals (e.g., no physical and rehabilitation medicine, occupational therapist, and others) and lack of rehabilitation services (e.g., no multi-profes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Rehabilitation Workforce, Policy and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,109 Views
16 Pages

The recent refugee crisis presented a huge challenge for the Swedish mental health workforce. Hence, innovative mental health workforce solutions were needed. Unaccompanied refugee minors (URM) are a particularly vulnerable refugee group. Teaching Re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future Health Workforce: Integrated Solutions and Models of Care)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,058 Views
12 Pages

Perspective of the World Rehabilitation Alliance: Global Strategies to Strengthen Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Services in Health Systems

  • Colleen O’Connell,
  • Jo Armstrong,
  • Roger De la Cerna-Luna,
  • Suvarna Ganvir and
  • Paula Arnillas Brigneti

20 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disabling condition prevalent worldwide, requiring rehabilitation services from injury through community living. This study, conducted by representatives of the World Rehabilitation Alliance (WRA),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Health Care Services among Patients with Spinal Cord Injury)
  • Article
  • Open Access
610 Views
18 Pages

The SPACES Framework: Sustainable Oral Health Programs for Older Adults

  • Joanna Cheuk Yan Hui,
  • Lindsey Lingxi Hu,
  • Ivy Gaofang Sun,
  • Alice Kit Ying Chan and
  • Chun Hung Chu

13 July 2026

Background/Objectives: Traditional community oral health programs (COHPs) often remain reactive, clinic-based, and insufficiently integrated with medical, social, and aged-care systems. As a result, they may be poorly positioned to address the needs...

(This article belongs to the Section Dental Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,072 Views
13 Pages

Digital health innovations (DHIs) have the potential to transform access, continuity, and quality of healthcare in rural, regional, and remote (RRR) settings, yet they often fall short in practice. Barriers extend beyond infrastructure and technology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health: Rural Health Services Research—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,097 Views
10 Pages

Promoting Resilience in Healthcare Workers: A Preventative Mental Health Education Program

  • Scarlett S. Ho,
  • Wuraola Sosina,
  • Jonathan M. DePierro,
  • Stefanie Perez,
  • Aysha Khan,
  • Sydney Starkweather,
  • Deborah B. Marin,
  • Vansh Sharma,
  • Jonathan A. Ripp and
  • Dennis S. Charney
  • + 1 author

Healthcare workers face greater risks for mental health conditions and chronic stress due to the demanding nature of their roles. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these challenges and increased vulnerabilities to long-term mental health conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2026

There is a need to enhance the behavioral health (BH) workforce. Paraprofessionals and peers are often on the “front lines” working with families affected by substance misuse. While they possess valuable lived experience, they often lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,588 Views
18 Pages

The increase in communicable and non-communicable disease incidence and prevalence, changing population demographics, along with concerns about pandemics, natural disasters, and wars, have highlighted the challenges faced by health systems. The study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
24 Pages

Skills-Based Human Capital Management in Latvian University Hospitals: A Qualitative Multi-Institutional Study

  • Evita Grigoroviča,
  • Andreta Slavinska,
  • Guntis Bahs,
  • Tatjana Muravska and
  • Edgars Edelmers

Background and Objectives: Health systems increasingly require workforce governance approaches that move beyond formal qualifications and make physician skills more visible for planning, education, quality management, and resource allocation. However...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Education in Synergy: Strengthening Healthcare Through Educational Innovation and the Excellence of Professional Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
18 Pages

Learning and Professional Development Outcomes Among Participants in a National Youth Mental Health Advisory Council

  • Laetitia Satam,
  • Chloe Gao,
  • Monica Taing,
  • Anthony Zhong,
  • Lydia Sequeria,
  • Pushpanjali Dashora and
  • Valerie Taylor

15 April 2026

There is a mental health crisis among young people in Canada, suggesting a need for evidence-based, community-engaged strategies to strengthen the youth mental health workforce. This study explores the learning and professional development outcomes o...

(This article belongs to the Section Youth Health and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,544 Views
17 Pages

The pandemic necessitated teaching competencies that allow public health (PH) students to be immediately workforce ready. The shift to virtual learning provided an ideal time to consider pedagogies focused on applied learning opportunities, such as p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Well-Being and Health in Education: Challenges, Chances, and Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
15 Pages

The Intercultural Mediator as a Bridge in Healthcare Professional–Migrant Patient Care Relationships: A Qualitative Study

  • Gabriele Caggianelli,
  • Arianna Anzini,
  • Irene Dello Iacono,
  • Giovanni Cangelosi,
  • Rita Patrizia Tomasin,
  • Luigi Apuzzo,
  • Marcello Torre,
  • Alessandro Stievano and
  • Dhurata Ivziku

Background/Objectives: This study aims to describe the experiences of healthcare professionals collaborating with Intercultural Mediators (IMs) in the care relationships with migrant patients. Methods: This study is a qualitative descriptive study. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,374 Views
17 Pages

An Innovative Biomedical Research Training Model: Rationale, Design, and Evaluation

  • Payam Sheikhattari,
  • Shiva Mehravaran,
  • Jummai Apata,
  • Gillian Silver,
  • Shamara Murphy,
  • Sylvia Hurtado and
  • Farin Kamangar

Much is told regarding the need for greater diversity in the biomedical research workforce in terms of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. However, there are few evidence-based models that are tested and can have significant effects in this re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objective: Research has indicated that providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted healthcare providers’ wellbeing and burnout. Much of the literature has focused on emergency department (ED) physicians and nurses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches to Healthcare Worker Wellbeing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,577 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: Addressing Unmet Healthcare Needs in Older Adults

  • Ioanna Dimitriadou,
  • Aikaterini Toska,
  • Sini Eloranta,
  • Susanna Mört,
  • Nina Korsström,
  • Anna Lundberg,
  • Magdalena Häger,
  • Agita Melbarde-Kelmere,
  • Kristaps Circenis and
  • Evangelos C. Fradelos
  • + 3 authors

27 October 2025

This narrative review examines the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), a multidisciplinary approach used to evaluate and manage the health of older adults. CGA has been shown to improve functional status, reduce hospital readmissions, delay ins...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,673 Views
21 Pages

Background: Community-based case managers in health have been compared to glue which holds the dynamic needs of clients to a disjointed range of health and social services. However, case manager roles are difficult to understand due to poorly defined...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches to Real-World Health and Rehabilitation Services)
  • Review
  • Open Access
929 Views
20 Pages

Socioeconomic Impact, Equity, and Sustainability in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery: A Structured Narrative Review

  • Francesco Chiari,
  • Salvatore Ferlito,
  • Guglielmo Piccione,
  • Rodolfo Modica,
  • Mario Lentini,
  • Giancarlo Carmelo Botto,
  • Salvatore Maira,
  • Skander Kedous,
  • Carlos Chiesa-Estomba and
  • Antonino Maniaci
  • + 2 authors

Background: Sustainable head and neck cancer (HNC) surgery is challenged by environmental impact, workforce shortages, inequitable access to advanced techniques, and policy constraints. Addressing these areas is critical for equitable, high-quality c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
773 Views
29 Pages

Training Comprehensive School Mental Health Providers: Reducing Shortages in Rural and High Needs Schools

  • Erika Franta,
  • Nicole R. Skaar,
  • Megan Morse,
  • Kerri Clopton,
  • Stephanie Schmitz and
  • David VanHorn

26 April 2026

This study addresses national shortages in school-based mental health (SBMH) providers, particularly in rural and high-needs areas, by examining two innovative training models designed to expand the school psychology workforce. The Grow Your Own (GYO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue School-Based Mental Health Systems: Psychological Care for Children and Youth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,600 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2022

The elderly dependency ratio in China has increased from 10.7% in 2003 to 17.8% in 2019, and there may be a link between the widespread withdrawal of family entrepreneurship in society and the increased dependency burden. Based on China Family Panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,167 Views
11 Pages

10 September 2025

To address healthcare workforce shortages, Poland has experienced a significant expansion in medical education, characterized by a tripling of accredited institutions and a fourfold increase in student admissions over the past two decades. However, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality Assessment of Higher Education Institutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,656 Views
15 Pages

Development of an Interprofessional Psychosocial Interventions Framework

  • Grace Branjerdporn,
  • Kerri Marie Gillespie,
  • Alex Dymond,
  • Neil Josen Delos Reyes,
  • Julia Robertson,
  • Alice Almeida-Crasto and
  • Shailendhra Bethi

To meet the increasingly complex needs of mental health consumers, it is essential for multidisciplinary clinicians to have capabilities across a range of psychosocial interventions. Despite this, there is scant evidence investigating the existing le...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of COVID-19, Healthcare Quality, Patient Safety and Quality of Life)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,617 Views
25 Pages

Oral Health Care in the United States

  • Duangporn Duangthip,
  • Sherif Ammar,
  • Frederick Howard and
  • Xi Chen

2 May 2026

An updated understanding of the U.S. oral health care system is essential for addressing the burden of oral disease, high dental expenditures, and persistent inequities in access. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the prevalence o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Disease Research in the USA)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,098 Views
26 Pages

21 August 2026

Background: The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, provides an evidence-based framework to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding through implementation of the Ten Steps to Succ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educating and Strengthening the Workforce for Maternal and Neonatal Health)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
427 Views
16 Pages

Regulatory Coherence and Professional Competency Development in Nursing: A Scoping Review and Policy Analysis of the Mexican Health System in an International Context

  • María Esther Rodríguez López,
  • Mercedes Gómez del Pulgar,
  • Máximo González-Jurado,
  • Fabiana Maribel Zepeda Arias,
  • Yamile Anaya-Jiménez,
  • Alina Renghea,
  • Miguel Ángel Cuevas Budhart and
  • Alfonso Meneses Monroy

Background: Nursing regulation is a key component of health system governance; however, its role in structuring the development and deployment of professional competencies remains insufficiently examined, particularly in emerging health systems. Obje...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Population Health Management Through Healthcare Policy and Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,908 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2024

Ergonomic risks critically impact workers’ occupational health, safety, and productivity, and thereby the sustainability of a workforce. In the construction industry, the physical demands and dynamic environment exposes workers to various ergon...

(This article belongs to the Section Health, Well-Being and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2026

Background: Humanitarian emergencies disrupt infant and young child feeding (IYCF), weaken health systems, and increase risks of malnutrition, morbidity, and mortality. Although the Operational Guidance on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emerge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Breastfeeding, Feeding Patterns, and Infant Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,753 Views
14 Pages

Although the progressive clinical trajectory of motor neurone disease (MND) is widely understood, multiple challenges remain preventing optimal end-of-life care for this population with unique needs from the patient, carer and service provider perspe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments in Palliative Care in Neurology)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
691 Views
20 Pages

Background/Objectives: Community-based drug rehabilitation is a key component of public health strategies in China, with anti-drug social workers playing a frontline role in relapse prevention, social reintegration, and long-term recovery. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,798 Views
19 Pages

Abuse and Wellbeing of Long-Term Care Workers in the COVID-19 Era: Evidence from the UK

  • Eirini-Christina Saloniki,
  • Agnes Turnpenny,
  • Grace Collins,
  • Catherine Marchand,
  • Ann-Marie Towers and
  • Shereen Hussein

4 August 2022

The UK long-term care workforce has endured difficult working conditions for many years. During the pandemic, the sector faced unprecedented challenges, which further exacerbated these conditions and brought concerns about workplace abuse and violenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Healthy Working Life for All Ages—Work Environment, Age Management and Employability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,801 Views
20 Pages

Brain Drain out of the Blue: Pollution-Induced Migration in Vietnam

  • Quy Van Khuc,
  • Minh-Hoang Nguyen,
  • Tam-Tri Le,
  • Truc-Le Nguyen,
  • Thuy Nguyen,
  • Hoang Khac Lich and
  • Quan-Hoang Vuong

Air pollution is a major problem that severely affects the health of inhabitants in developing countries’ urban areas. To deal with the problem, they may consider migration to another place as an option, which can result in the loss of skillful...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)

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