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336 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2025

The Sichuan Basin is a natural-gas-exploiting area with intensive agriculture activities. However, the spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric methane concentration and the relationships with intensive agriculture and natural gas extraction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,036 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Simulation of the Exploitation of Natural Gas Hydrate

  • Bei Liu,
  • Qing Yuan,
  • Ke-Hua Su,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Ben-Cheng Wu,
  • Chang-Yu Sun and
  • Guang-Jin Chen

22 February 2012

Natural gas hydrates are cage-like crystalline compounds in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming solids at low temperature and high pressure. Natural gas hydrates are widely distributed in permafrost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,299 Views
13 Pages

This paper develops an optimizing model for the long-term exploitation of limited natural gas reserves in China. In addition to describing the life cycle characteristics of natural gas production and introducing the inter-temporal allocation theory,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,880 Views
21 Pages

Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Self-Entry Exploitation Device: Evaluation of Production Enhancement Measures

  • Jianhua Wang,
  • Hongyu Ye,
  • Jingyu Chen,
  • Qichao Huang,
  • Gaoqiang Guo,
  • Xuhong Huang,
  • Mucong Zi,
  • Dayong Li and
  • Xuezhen Wu

Test exploitation equipment and technology have progressed considerably in marine natural gas hydrate (NGH) exploitation, but many critical technical issues still need to be resolved before commercial production. Previous studies have proposed a non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,971 Views
19 Pages

25 January 2017

Natural gas has an increasing role in Chinese energy transformation. We present a system dynamics model of the natural gas industry in China. A new system dynamics model for natural gas companies based on reserve exploration and well construction as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,320 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

The pressure-controlled injection tool (PCIT) is the key equipment in the process of high-pressure water jet fragmentation in the solid fluidization exploitation of deep-sea natural gas hydrate (NGH). The internal flow field erosion wear numerical si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,605 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2022

A pressure-controlled jet crushing tool (PJCT) for the exploitation of deep-sea natural gas hydrate (NGH) was invented to achieve sediment crushing and cavity creation. The opening and closing of tool is controlled by changing the internal flow rate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,503 Views
17 Pages

Modeling and Numerical Investigations of Gas Production from Natural Gas Hydrates

  • Zi-Jie Ning,
  • Hong-Feng Lu,
  • Shao-Fei Zheng,
  • Dong-Hui Xing,
  • Xian Li and
  • Lei Liu

21 October 2023

As ice-like crystals and non-stoichiometric compounds comprising gas and water, natural gas hydrates have drawn significant attention as a potential alternative energy source. This work focuses on holistically reviewing theoretical modeling and numer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,236 Views
18 Pages

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is a clean resource characterized by abundant potential reserves, clean combustion, and high energy density. Although significant progress has been made in the development of NGH resources all around the world, challenges st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2025

The Shenhu sea area is rich in unconsolidated hydrate reserves, but the formation mineral particles are small, the rock cementation is weak, and the coupling mechanism of hydrate phase change, fluid seepage, and formation deformation is complex, resu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,776 Views
23 Pages

Review on the Test Methods and Devices for Mechanical Properties of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments

  • Mingtao Chen,
  • Yanlong Li,
  • Şükrü Merey,
  • Nengyou Wu,
  • Qiaobo Hu,
  • Yajuan Zhang,
  • Lin Dong,
  • Guigang Yu and
  • Haiyang Jiang

20 May 2022

Commercial exploitation of marine natural gas hydrate (NGH) is crucial for energy decarbonization. However, hydrate production would weaken reservoir mechanical properties and trigger geohazards. Experimental instruments are the basis to obtain the m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,984 Views
65 Pages

21 June 2022

Natural gas hydrates (NGHs) are regarded as a new energy resource with great potential and wide application prospects due to their tremendous reserves and low CO2 emission. Permeability, which governs the fluid flow and transport through hydrate-bear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,414 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2022

From the late 1900s onward, hydrocarbon exploitation has led to severe environmental footprints in the Khuzestan province, Iran. However, no comprehensive study has been conducted to evaluate such issues. In this research, an inclusive analysis was p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,913 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2022

This study investigates whether natural gas exploitation is a blessing or a curse for provincial and prefecture economic growth. This study employs regression models and synthetic control methods (SCM) to investigate the research question based on hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,580 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2021

About 90% of the world’s natural gas hydrates (NGH) exist in deep-sea formations, a new energy source with great potential for exploitation. There is distance from the threshold of commercial exploitation based on the single well currently used. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,491 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2022

Deep water shallow natural gas hydrate (NGH) is a kind of clean energy and has entered the commercial exploitation stage. However, it produces a lot of seabed sediment in the process of large-scale mining, which not only easily causes undersea natura...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,987 Views
29 Pages

Research Progress and Outlook of Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Carbon Dioxide Applied for Methane Exploitation from Hydrates

  • Qiannan Yu,
  • Chenglong Li,
  • Boyang Peng,
  • Huimin Tang,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Kun Zhang and
  • Zhijing Chen

26 November 2024

Research progress of carbon dioxide applied for methane exploitation from hydrates is summarized, with a focus on advances in molecular dynamics simulations and their application in understanding the mechanism of carbon dioxide replacement for hydrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,335 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2022

The phase fraction measurement of gas-water-sand fluid in downhole is an important premise for safe and stable exploitation of natural gas hydrates, but the existing phase fraction measurement device for oil and natural gas exploitation can’t b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,230 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Reservoir Stability during Natural Gas Hydrate Exploitation under Incline Seafloor

  • Xiaolong Zhao,
  • Zenglin Wang,
  • Yizhong Zhao,
  • Jiaqiang Zuo,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Peng Li,
  • Wei Liang,
  • Weixia Jia,
  • Bing Wang and
  • Xue Chen

15 August 2022

Natural gas hydrates (NGHs) have been recognized as a potential substitute for traditional fossil fuels. Mining NGH reservoirs can decrease the strength of the reservoirs, especially while improving production, and the double-well mining of NGHs also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2025

In response to escalating global energy demand and climate change mitigation needs, natural gas hydrates (NGHs) are gaining prominence as a clean energy source. The CO2 replacement method is an innovative NGH extraction technique that reduces reservo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
16 Pages

28 January 2025

This study aims to solve the problem of the recovery efficiency of natural gas hydrate being affected by a large amount of mud and sand in the solid fluidization mining of natural gas hydrate. Therefore, a new method for the separation of in situ sed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,263 Views
20 Pages

The Law of Liquid–Solid Carrying in the Wellbore of Natural Gas Hydrate Gas Well under the Condition of Foam Drainage Gas Recovery

  • Haitao Li,
  • Na Wei,
  • Haiyu Hu,
  • Zhaolong Ge,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Fengjun Liu,
  • Xiaoran Wang,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Hanming Xu and
  • Bjørn Kvamme
  • + 1 author

2 March 2023

During the trial production of marine gas hydrate in the former Soviet Union, Canada, North Slope of Alaska, South Sea Trough of Japan and Shenhu Sea of South China Sea, the problem of sand and water production cannot be avoided. The problems of sand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,496 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2022

Natural gas hydrate is easy to decompose and leak due to the changes in temperature and pressure during drilling, which causes safety accidents. Early monitoring of wellhead overflow is a practical and effective measure to prevent overflow blowouts a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,442 Views
25 Pages

Review of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Natural Gas Hydrate

  • Minghang Mao,
  • Kefeng Yan,
  • Xiaosen Li,
  • Zhaoyang Chen,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Jingchun Feng and
  • Chang Chen

2 February 2024

As a typical unconventional energy reservoir, natural gas hydrate is believed to be the most promising alternative for conventional resources in future energy patterns. The exploitation process of natural gas hydrate comprises a hydrate phase state,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,301 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Well Layout on Submarine Slope Stability during Natural Gas Hydrate Development

  • Guangxu Zhou,
  • Chuanliang Yan,
  • Zhenqi Li,
  • Yufa He,
  • Zheng Tian and
  • Yuanfang Cheng

The exploitation of natural gas hydrates (NGHs) reduces the reservoir strength and increases the effective stress, which may trigger stratum settlement and submarine landslides. In particular, commercial-scale production requires the exploitation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,437 Views
21 Pages

30 December 2018

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is a potential type of clean and efficient energy that is widely distributed in the ocean and permafrost, and most of the present researches are mainly focused on finding out efficient exploitation methods. Taking the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,045 Views
19 Pages

Coupled Simulation of Hydrate-Bearing and Overburden Sedimentary Layers to Study Hydrate Dissociation and Methane Leakage

  • Yan Xie,
  • Jingchun Feng,
  • Liwei Sun,
  • Junwen Wang,
  • Weiqiang Hu,
  • Bo Peng,
  • Yujun Wang and
  • Yi Wang

Methane leakage during natural gas hydrate (NGH) exploitation is one of the important challenges restricting its safe development, which necessitates further investigation. However, only a few experimental studies have been conducted to characterize...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
16,756 Views
25 Pages

Insights on Cryogenic Distillation Technology for Simultaneous CO2 and H2S Removal for Sour Gas Fields

  • Tengku Nur Adibah Tengku Hassan,
  • Azmi Mohd Shariff,
  • Mohd Mu’izzuddin Mohd Pauzi,
  • Mai Syadiah Khidzir and
  • Amiza Surmi

19 February 2022

Natural gas demand has dramatically increased due to the emerging growth of the world economy and industry. Presently, CO2 and H2S content in gas fields accounts for up to 90% and 15%, respectively. Apart from fulfilling the market demand, CO2 and H2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,279 Views
21 Pages

3D Heterogeneous Geological Model of Natural Gas Hydrates in Shenhu Area, South China Sea

  • Langfeng Mu,
  • Dawang Liu,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Hailong Lu and
  • Shipeng Wei

Natural gas hydrates, as a novel clean energy resource, have attracted widespread attention because of their highly complex reservoir properties, fluid distribution, and phase transitions. In particular, the fluid–solid interactions among hydra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,992 Views
14 Pages

Strain Rate-Dependent Mechanical Response of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments under Plane Strain Condition

  • Qi Wu,
  • Yingjie Zhao,
  • Norimasa Yoshimoto,
  • Jinan Guan,
  • Yukio Nakata,
  • Shintaro Kajiyama and
  • Masayuki Hyodo

Natural gas hydrate has gained significant attention in recent years. To safely and sustainably exploit the natural gas from gas hydrate-bearing sediments, it is crucial to understand the long-term mechanical characteristics of the hydrate reservoir....

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Citations
24,564 Views
31 Pages

Genetic Algorithm Based on Natural Selection Theory for Optimization Problems

  • Musatafa Abbas Albadr,
  • Sabrina Tiun,
  • Masri Ayob and
  • Fahad AL-Dhief

23 October 2020

The metaheuristic genetic algorithm (GA) is based on the natural selection process that falls under the umbrella category of evolutionary algorithms (EA). Genetic algorithms are typically utilized for generating high-quality solutions for search and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,716 Views
13 Pages

Design and Application of Mixed Natural Gas Monitoring System Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Jinlei Wang,
  • Bing Li,
  • Bingjie Lei,
  • Peiyuan Ma,
  • Sai Lian,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Xin Li and
  • Shaochong Lei

7 January 2021

Natural gas component analysis is one of the significant technologies in the exploitation and utilization of natural gas. A stable and accurate online natural gas monitoring system is necessary for the gas extracting industry. We have developed an on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,389 Views
36 Pages

An Interface Parametric Evaluation on Wellbore Integrity during Natural Gas Hydrate Production

  • Miaozi Zheng,
  • Renjie Yang,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Yongkai Liu,
  • Songlin Gao and
  • Menglan Duan

18 October 2022

Based on the whole life cycle process of the economic exploitation of natural gas hydrate, this paper proposes the basic problem of stabilizing the wellbore for the basic conditions that must be met to ensure the integrity of the wellbore for exploit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,927 Views
16 Pages

The horizontal well technology was successfully applied in the Chinese second natural gas hydrate (NGH) field test in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea in 2020. However, the results show that the threshold for commercial exploitation has not bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,065 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2024

Depressurization combined with heat (mainly hot water) injection is an important technique for exploiting natural gas hydrate (NGH). To overcome the problems of pore water intrusion and hot water energy loss in the technique, this paper employs a met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,841 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Study of the Feasibility of In-Situ Hydrogen Generation from Gas Reservoir

  • Yiming Rui,
  • Bin Zhu,
  • Qingsong Tang,
  • Changcheng Yang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Wanfen Pu and
  • Xiaodong Tang

2 November 2022

Due to there is no better way to exploit depleted gas reservoirs, and hydrogen can generate from natural gas combustion. In this paper, the possibility of in-situ hydrogen generation in air injected gas reservoirs was determined through pseudo dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,584 Views
24 Pages

18 November 2022

This publication explores how the existing synergies between conventional liquefied natural gas regasification and hydrogen hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes can be exploited. Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier methodology has been analyzed fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,383 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas on the Accuracy of Odorant Measurements

  • Giorgio Ficco,
  • Viviana Cigolotti,
  • Gino Cortellessa,
  • Giulia Monteleone and
  • Marco Dell’Isola

14 July 2025

Blending hydrogen with natural gas is emerging as a pivotal strategy in the transition to low-carbon energy systems. However, the exploitation of the natural gas infrastructure to distribute natural gas and hydrogen blends (and 100% hydrogen in the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,258 Views
15 Pages

6 March 2025

In natural gas hydrate exploitation, the large amount of sand production directly or indirectly leads to the low efficiency of hydrate exploitation and even the termination of exploitation. A spiral-cyclone coupling separator was used to achieve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,874 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation and Economics of Shale Gas Reserves in the Flysch-Eocene Formation of the Jaca Basin

  • Laura M. Valle-Falcones,
  • Carlos Grima-Olmedo,
  • Ramón Rodríguez-Pons Esparver and
  • Enrique Zamarro-Toves

29 January 2023

The new international outlook for the gas sector suggests evaluating exploitable reserves in previously unconsidered areas including hydraulic fracturing technology. In order to estimate the amount of gas in the Jaca Flysch formation, the analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
15 Pages

6 January 2026

Commercialization of natural gas hydrates still faces challenges. Before large-scale production becomes feasible, efficient exploitation methods must be continuously explored. Based on field data from China’s first trial production, a novel fiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,227 Views
15 Pages

Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is considered as a type of clean energy to replace coal and oil. During exploitation, permeability is one of the key parameters controlling production efficiency, reservoir stability, and greenhouse gas sequestration. Limite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,534 Views
19 Pages

29 November 2022

In order to adjust to the change of the large-scale deployment of photovoltaic (PV) power generation and fully exploit the potentialities of an integrated energy distribution system (IEDS) in solar energy accommodation, an evaluation method on maximu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,438 Views
13 Pages

Gas Hydrate System Offshore Chile

  • Ivan Vargas-Cordero,
  • Michela Giustiniani,
  • Umberta Tinivella,
  • Lucia Villar-Muñoz and
  • Giulia Alessandrini

30 January 2021

In recent decades, the Chilean margin has been extensively investigated to better characterize the complex geological setting through the geophysical data. The analysis of seismic lines allowed us to identify the occurrence of gas hydrates and free g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
22 Pages

Resilience-Oriented Repair Strategy for Integrated Electricity and Natural Gas Systems with Line Pack Consideration

  • Yuwei Wang,
  • Wenchao Liu,
  • Jian Gao,
  • Boqiang Li,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Yunfei Chu and
  • Xinyu Wu

24 September 2025

Earthquakes threaten the security and stability of urban integrated energy systems. Enhancing system resilience improves the ability to withstand seismic hazards. This paper proposes a coordinated post-disaster restoration strategy for integrated ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,021 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Swelling Characteristics of the Offshore Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoir

  • Kefeng Yan,
  • Jianyu Zhao,
  • Xiaosen Li,
  • Jingchun Feng,
  • Zhiming Xia and
  • Xuke Ruan

2 February 2023

The swelling characteristics of porous media in the offshore natural gas hydrate reservoir have an important effect on the stability of the reservoir. In this work, the physical property and the swelling of porous media in the offshore natural gas hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,705 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2022

The prediction of gas productivity and reservoir stability of natural gas hydrate (NGH) reservoirs plays a vital role in the exploitation of NGH. In this study, we developed a THMC (thermal-hydrodynamic-mechanical-chemical) numerical model for the si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,576 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2024

The increasing demand for natural gas energy will promote unconventional natural gas, such as coal seam gas and shale gas, to play a key role in future energy development. The mechanical properties of coal seams are weaker compared with conventional...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,947 Views
23 Pages

Research Progress on Characteristics of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoirs

  • Jiajia Yan,
  • Kefeng Yan,
  • Ting Huang,
  • Minghang Mao,
  • Xiaosen Li,
  • Zhaoyang Chen,
  • Weixin Pang,
  • Rui Qin and
  • Xuke Ruan

4 September 2024

As one of the most important future clean energy sources, natural gas hydrate (NGH) is attracting widespread attention due to the vast reserves available and high energy density. How to extract this source in a safe, efficient, and environmentally fr...

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