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1,576 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,670 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2017

This paper investigates representation-based classification for multispectral imagery. Due to small spectral dimension, the performance of classification may be limited, and, in general, it is difficult to discriminate different classes with multispe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,144 Views
11 Pages

Weed Detection in Rice Fields Using UAV and Multispectral Aerial Imagery

  • Rhushalshafira Rosle,
  • Nursyazyla Sulaiman,
  • Nik Norasma Che′Ya,
  • Mohd Firdaus Mohd Radzi,
  • Mohamad Husni Omar,
  • Zulkarami Berahim,
  • Wan Fazilah Fazlil Ilahi,
  • Jasmin Arif Shah and
  • Mohd Razi Ismail

Weeds are plants that compete for nutrients, space, and light and exert many harmful effects by reducing the quality and quantity of crops if the weed population is uncontrolled. The direct yield loss has been estimated to be within the range of 16&n...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,103 Views
13 Pages

A Multispectral UAV Imagery Dataset of Wheat, Soybean and Barley Crops in East Kazakhstan

  • Almasbek Maulit,
  • Aliya Nugumanova,
  • Kurmash Apayev,
  • Yerzhan Baiburin and
  • Maxim Sutula

11 May 2023

This study introduces a dataset of crop imagery captured during the 2022 growing season in the Eastern Kazakhstan region. The images were acquired using a multispectral camera mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (DJI Phantom 4). The agricultural la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,580 Views
16 Pages

Monitoring of Wheat Fusarium Head Blight on Spectral and Textural Analysis of UAV Multispectral Imagery

  • Chunfeng Gao,
  • Xingjie Ji,
  • Qiang He,
  • Zheng Gong,
  • Heguang Sun,
  • Tiantian Wen and
  • Wei Guo

Crop disease identification and monitoring is an important research topic in smart agriculture. In particular, it is a prerequisite for disease detection and the mapping of infected areas. Wheat fusarium head blight (FHB) is a serious threat to the q...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,845 Views
14 Pages

11 November 2020

Monitoring Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) populations on the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) provides information about the health of the species and the WAP marine ecosystem itself. In January 2017, surveys of Adélie penguin col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,890 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Pine Nematode Trees’ Identification Using Multispectral and Visible UAV Imagery

  • Bingxi Qin,
  • Fenggang Sun,
  • Weixing Shen,
  • Bin Dong,
  • Shencheng Ma,
  • Xinyu Huo and
  • Peng Lan

7 March 2023

Pine wilt disease (PWD) has become increasingly serious recently and causes great damage to the world’s pine forest resources. The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based remote sensing helps to identify pine nematode trees in time and has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,384 Views
22 Pages

Combination of RGB and Multispectral Imagery for Discrimination of Cabernet Sauvignon Grapevine Elements

  • Roemi Fernández,
  • Héctor Montes,
  • Carlota Salinas,
  • Javier Sarria and
  • Manuel Armada

19 June 2013

This paper proposes a sequential masking algorithm based on the K-means method that combines RGB and multispectral imagery for discrimination of Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine elements in unstructured natural environments, without placing any screen be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,053 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2017

Recent increases in forest diseases have produced significant mortality in boreal forests. These disturbances influence merchantable volume predictions as they affect the distribution of live and dead trees. In this study, we assessed the use of lida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,625 Views
15 Pages

Measuring High Levels of Total Suspended Solids and Turbidity Using Small Unoccupied Aerial Systems (sUAS) Multispectral Imagery

  • Elizabeth M. Prior,
  • Frances C. O’Donnell,
  • Christian Brodbeck,
  • Wesley N. Donald,
  • George Brett Runion and
  • Stephanie L. Shepherd

8 September 2020

Due to land development, high concentrations of suspended sediment are produced from erosion after rain events. Sediment basins are commonly used for the settlement of suspended sediments before discharge. Stormwater regulations may require frequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
28 Pages

Tree Health Assessment Using Mask R-CNN on UAV Multispectral Imagery over Apple Orchards

  • Mohadeseh Kaviani,
  • Brigitte Leblon,
  • Thangarajah Akilan,
  • Dzhamal Amishev,
  • Armand LaRocque and
  • Ata Haddadi

6 October 2025

Accurate tree health monitoring in orchards is essential for optimal orchard production. This study investigates the efficacy of a deep learning-based object detection single-step method for detecting tree health on multispectral UAV imagery. A modif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,580 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Rapeseed Winter Crop Damage Using UAV-Based Multispectral Imagery

  • Łukasz Jełowicki,
  • Konrad Sosnowicz,
  • Wojciech Ostrowski,
  • Katarzyna Osińska-Skotak and
  • Krzysztof Bakuła

13 August 2020

This research is related to the exploitation of multispectral imagery from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the assessment of damage to rapeseed after winter. Such damage is one of a few cases for which reimbursement may be claimed in agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,133 Views
28 Pages

Illumination Geometry and Flying Height Influence Surface Reflectance and NDVI Derived from Multispectral UAS Imagery

  • Daniel Stow,
  • Caroline J. Nichol,
  • Tom Wade,
  • Jakob J. Assmann,
  • Gillian Simpson and
  • Carole Helfter

8 July 2019

Small unmanned aerial systems (UAS) have allowed the mapping of vegetation at very high spatial resolution, but a lack of standardisation has led to uncertainties regarding data quality. For reflectance measurements and vegetation indices (Vis) to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,363 Views
23 Pages

22 October 2024

Aboveground carbon stocks (AGCs) in forests play an important role in understanding carbon cycle processes. The global forestry sector has been working to find fast and accurate methods to estimate forest AGCs and implement dynamic monitoring. The ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
16 Pages

In Korea, apple (Malus domestica) is one of the major fruit crops. The area occupied by apple orchards has exhibited a consistent upward trend, increasing from 26,398 hectares in 2003 to 33,313 hectares in 2024, and production reached 460,088 tons in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,458 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Fire Severity Indices Based on Pre- and Post-Fire Multispectral Imagery Sensed from UAV

  • Fernando Carvajal-Ramírez,
  • José Rafael Marques da Silva,
  • Francisco Agüera-Vega,
  • Patricio Martínez-Carricondo,
  • João Serrano and
  • Francisco Jesús Moral

26 April 2019

Fire severity is a key factor for management of post-fire vegetation regeneration strategies because it quantifies the impact of fire, describing the amount of damage. Several indices have been developed for estimation of fire severity based on terre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,442 Views
23 Pages

29 October 2019

Periodical outbreaks of Thaumetopoea pityocampa feeding on pine needles may pose a threat to Mediterranean coniferous forests by causing severe tree defoliation, growth reduction, and eventually mortality. To cost–effectively monitor the tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,387 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2020

Geospatial crop water use mapping is critical for field-scale site-specific irrigation management. Landsat 7/8 satellite imagery with a widely adopted METRIC (Mapping Evapotranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration) energy balance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
645 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2025

Leaf area index (LAI) is a critical indicator of canopy architecture and physiological performance, serving as a key parameter for crop growth monitoring and management. Although UAV multispectral imagery provides rich spectral and spatial informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
5,792 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2020

This paper evaluates the potential of integrating textural and spectral information from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based multispectral imagery for improving the quantification of nitrogen (N) status in rice crops. Vegetation indices (VIs), normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,821 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring Key Wheat Growth Variables by Integrating Phenology and UAV Multispectral Imagery Data into Random Forest Model

  • Shaoyu Han,
  • Yu Zhao,
  • Jinpeng Cheng,
  • Fa Zhao,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Zhenhai Li,
  • Xinming Ma,
  • Chunjiang Zhao and
  • Guijun Yang

3 August 2022

Rapidly developing remote sensing techniques are shedding new light on large-scale crop growth status monitoring, especially in recent applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Many inversion models have been built to estimate crop growth vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,773 Views
21 Pages

Prediction of Turfgrass Quality Using Multispectral UAV Imagery and Ordinal Forests: Validation Using a Fuzzy Approach

  • Alexander Hernandez,
  • Shaun Bushman,
  • Paul Johnson,
  • Matthew D. Robbins and
  • Kaden Patten

1 November 2024

Protocols to evaluate turfgrass quality rely on visual ratings that, depending on the rater’s expertise, can be subjective and susceptible to positive and negative drifts. We developed seasonal (spring, summer and fall) as well as inter-seasona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,133 Views
22 Pages

5 April 2018

Very high-resolution (VHR) optical satellite imagery (≤5 m) is nowadays an established source of information to monitor cultural and archaeological heritage that is exposed to hazards and anthropogenic threats to their conservation, whereas few publi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,368 Views
11 Pages

1 October 2018

This paper develops a novel classification optimization approach integrating class adaptive Markov Random Field (MRF) and fuzzy local information (CAMRF-FLI) for high spatial resolution multispectral imagery (HSRMI). Firstly, the raw classification r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,506 Views
30 Pages

Evaluation of RGB and Multispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery for High-Throughput Phenotyping and Yield Prediction in Barley Breeding

  • Paul Herzig,
  • Peter Borrmann,
  • Uwe Knauer,
  • Hans-Christian Klück,
  • David Kilias,
  • Udo Seiffert,
  • Klaus Pillen and
  • Andreas Maurer

7 July 2021

With advances in plant genomics, plant phenotyping has become a new bottleneck in plant breeding and the need for reliable high-throughput plant phenotyping techniques has emerged. In the face of future climatic challenges, it does not seem appropria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,049 Views
30 Pages

15 May 2025

Remote sensing approaches can be cost-effective for estimating forest structural attributes. This study aims to use airborne LiDAR data to assess the robustness of multispectral satellite imagery and topographic attributes derived from DEMs to predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,799 Views
15 Pages

2 April 2024

The timely monitoring of urban water bodies using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted remote sensing technology is crucial for urban water resource protection and management. Addressing the limitations of the use of satellite data in inferring the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,324 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Regression Models for Predicting Rice Yield and Protein Content Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Multispectral Imagery

  • Yeseong Kang,
  • Jinwoo Nam,
  • Younggwang Kim,
  • Seongtae Lee,
  • Deokgyeong Seong,
  • Sihyeong Jang and
  • Chanseok Ryu

14 April 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicle-based multispectral imagery including five spectral bands (blue, green, red, red-edge, and near-infrared) for a rice field in the ripening stage was used to develop regression models for predicting the rice yield and protein c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,322 Views
24 Pages

3 April 2019

Forest structural attributes are key indicators for parameterization of forest growth models, which play key roles in understanding the biophysical processes and function of the forest ecosystem. In this study, UAS-based multispectral and RGB imageri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,030 Views
21 Pages

Our work aims to monitor wheat crop using a variety-based approach by taking into consideration four different phenological stages of wheat crop development. In addition to highlighting the contribution of Red-Edge vegetation indices in mapping wheat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
7,631 Views
17 Pages

24 January 2019

Change detection is one of the most important applications in the remote sensing domain. More and more attention is focused on deep neural network based change detection methods. However, many deep neural networks based methods did not take both the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
9,369 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2018

Multi-spectral imagery captured from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) is becoming increasingly popular for the improved monitoring and managing of various horticultural crops. However, for UAS-based data to be used as an industry standard for assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,153 Views
19 Pages

A Spatial–Spectral Joint Attention Network for Change Detection in Multispectral Imagery

  • Wuxia Zhang,
  • Qinyu Zhang,
  • Shuo Liu,
  • Xiaoying Pan and
  • Xiaoqiang Lu

14 July 2022

Change detection determines and evaluates changes by comparing bi-temporal images, which is a challenging task in the remote-sensing field. To better exploit the high-level features, deep-learning-based change-detection methods have attracted researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,530 Views
25 Pages

Estimating Rice Agronomic Traits Using Drone-Collected Multispectral Imagery

  • Dimitris Stavrakoudis,
  • Dimitrios Katsantonis,
  • Kalliopi Kadoglidou,
  • Argyris Kalaitzidis and
  • Ioannis Z. Gitas

6 March 2019

The knowledge of rice nitrogen (N) requirements and uptake capacity are fundamental for the development of improved N management. This paper presents empirical models for predicting agronomic traits that are relevant to yield and N requirements of ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,057 Views
18 Pages

On-Orbit Radiometric Performance of GF-7 Satellite Multispectral Imagery

  • Hongzhao Tang,
  • Junfeng Xie,
  • Xinming Tang,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Qi Li

12 February 2022

China’s first civilian, sub-meter, high-resolution stereo mapping satellite, GF-7, launched on 3 November 2019. Radiometric characterization of GF-7 multispectral imagery has been performed in this study. A relative radiometric accuracy evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,899 Views
27 Pages

17 August 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with multispectral cameras offer great potential for applications in precision agriculture. A critical challenge that limits the deployment of this technology is the varying ambient illumination caused by clou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,561 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2013

Remote sensing can provide good alternatives for traditional in situ water status measurements in orchard crops, such as stem water potential (Ψstem). However, the heterogeneity of these cropping systems causes significant differences with regards t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,691 Views
22 Pages

Spatial Localization of Broadleaf Species in Mixed Forests in Northern Japan Using UAV Multi-Spectral Imagery and Mask R-CNN Model

  • Nyo Me Htun,
  • Toshiaki Owari,
  • Satoshi N. Suzuki,
  • Kenji Fukushi,
  • Yuuta Ishizaki,
  • Manato Fushimi,
  • Yamato Unno,
  • Ryota Konda and
  • Satoshi Kita

20 June 2025

Precise spatial localization of broadleaf species is crucial for efficient forest management and ecological studies. This study presents an advanced approach for segmenting and classifying broadleaf tree species, including Japanese oak (Quercus crisp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,707 Views
23 Pages

Automated Identification of Crop Tree Crowns from UAV Multispectral Imagery by Means of Morphological Image Analysis

  • Ricardo Sarabia,
  • Arturo Aquino,
  • Juan Manuel Ponce,
  • Gilberto López and
  • José Manuel Andújar

25 February 2020

Within the context of precision agriculture, goods insurance, public subsidies, fire damage assessment, etc., accurate knowledge about the plant population in crops represents valuable information. In this regard, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,661 Views
19 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Phytovolume Estimation Methods Based on UAV-Photogrammetry and Multispectral Imagery in a Mediterranean Forest

  • Fernando Carvajal-Ramírez,
  • João Manuel Pereira Ramalho Serrano,
  • Francisco Agüera-Vega and
  • Patricio Martínez-Carricondo

3 November 2019

Management and control operations are crucial for preventing forest fires, especially in Mediterranean forest areas with dry climatic periods. One of them is prescribed fires, in which the biomass fuel present in the controlled plot area must be accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,538 Views
31 Pages

11 September 2015

Vegetation plays a key role in the environmental function of wetlands. The Ramsar-listed wetlands of the Magela Creek floodplain in Northern Australia are identified as being at risk from weeds, fire and climate change. In addition, the floodplain is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,569 Views
18 Pages

25 August 2021

The demand for new tools for mass remote sensing of crops, combined with the open and free availability of satellite imagery, has prompted the development of new methods for crop classification. Because this classification is frequently required to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2025

Differentiation of various crops in small-scale crops is important for food security and economic development in many rural communities. Despite being the oldest and simplest classification technique, thresholding continues to gain popularity for cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,888 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2024

Assessing the health status of old trees is crucial for the effective protection and health management of old trees. In this study, we utilized an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with multispectral cameras to capture images for the rapid asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,895 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2016

The European Space Agency satellite Sentinel-2 provides multispectral images with pixel sizes down to 10 m. This high resolution allows for ship detection and recognition by determining a number of important ship parameters. We are able to show how a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
13,879 Views
20 Pages

Fusion of Multispectral Imagery and Spectrometer Data in UAV Remote Sensing

  • Chuiqing Zeng,
  • Douglas J. King,
  • Murray Richardson and
  • Bo Shan

6 July 2017

Abstract: High spatial resolution hyperspectral data often used in precision farming applications are not available from current satellite sensors, and difficult or expensive to acquire from standard aircraft. Alternatively, in precision farming, unm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,981 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2020

In this study, aquatic plants in a small reservoir were detected using multispectral UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) imagery and various vegetation indices. A Firefly UAV, which has both fixed-wing and rotary-wing flight modes, was flown over the study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,570 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Male and Female Parents for Hybrid Rice Seed Production Using UAV-Based Multispectral Imagery

  • Hanchao Liu,
  • Yuan Qi,
  • Wenwei Xiao,
  • Haoxin Tian,
  • Dehua Zhao,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Junqi Xiao,
  • Xiaoyang Lu,
  • Yubin Lan and
  • Yali Zhang

Identifying and extracting male and female parent of hybrid rice and then accurately judging the spikelet flowering of male parents is the basis of hybrid rice pollination. Currently, male parent flowering information extraction for hybrid rice is ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,690 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2020

Changes in spatial and temporal variability in yield estimation are detectable through plant biophysical characteristics observed at different phenological development stages of corn. A multispectral red-edge sensor mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
930 Views
19 Pages

Relationships Between Oat Phenotypes and UAV Multispectral Imagery Under Different Water Deficit Conditions by Structural Equation Modelling

  • Yayang Feng,
  • Guoshuai Wang,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Hexiang Zheng,
  • Xiangyang Miao,
  • Xiulu Sun,
  • Peng Li,
  • Yan Li and
  • Yanhui Jia

5 June 2025

The prediction of soil moisture conditions using multispectral data from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has advantages over ground measurements in terms of costs and monitoring range. However, the prediction accuracy for moisture conditions using sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,265 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Eucalyptus Leaf Disease with UAV Multispectral Imagery

  • Kuo Liao,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Haofei Dang,
  • Yunzhong Wu,
  • Kunfa Luo and
  • Guiying Li

18 August 2022

Forest disease is one of the most important factors affecting tree growth and product quality, reducing economic values of forest ecosystem goods and services. In order to prevent and control forest diseases, accurate detection in a timely manner is...

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