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553 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,060 Views
23 Pages

30 March 2023

This article introduces a ship defense strategy using a planar grid formation of multiple drones. We handle a scenario where a high-speed target with variable velocity heads towards the ship. The ship measures the position of the target in real time....

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,939 Views
20 Pages

BOLD: Bio-Inspired Optimized Leader Election for Multiple Drones

  • Rajesh Ganesan,
  • X. Mercilin Raajini,
  • Anand Nayyar,
  • Padmanaban Sanjeevikumar,
  • Eklas Hossain and
  • Ahmet H. Ertas

1 June 2020

Over the past few years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones have been used for many applications. In certain applications like surveillance and emergency rescue operations, multiple drones work as a network to achieve the target in which any on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,962 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Multiple Drones in a Time-Varying Scenario Using Acoustic Signals

  • Zahoor Uddin,
  • Aamir Qamar,
  • Abdullah G. Alharbi,
  • Farooq Alam Orakzai and
  • Ayaz Ahmad

29 March 2022

Detection of unauthorized drones is mandatory for defense organizations and also for human life protection. Currently, detection methods based on thermal, video, radio frequency (RF) and acoustic signals exist. In previous research, we presented an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,879 Views
15 Pages

13 February 2024

Integrating the relaying drone and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique into post-disaster emergency communications (PDEComs) is a promising way to accomplish efficient network recovery. Motivated by the above, by optimizing the drone thre...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,538 Views
14 Pages

Position Tracking Techniques Using Multiple Receivers for Anti-Drone Systems

  • Jae-Min Shin,
  • Yu-Sin Kim,
  • Tae-Won Ban,
  • Suna Choi,
  • Kyu-Min Kang and
  • Jong-Yeol Ryu

23 December 2020

The need for drone traffic control management has emerged as the demand for drones increased. Particularly, in order to control unauthorized drones, the systems to detect and track drones have to be developed. In this paper, we propose the drone posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,872 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2022

With the development of drone technology, drones have been deployed in civilian and military fields for target surveillance. As the endurance of drones is limited, large-scale target surveillance missions encounter some challenges. Based on this moti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,368 Views
22 Pages

26 November 2024

Recent advancements in autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), such as aerial drones, ground vehicles, and quadrupedal robots, have significantly impacted the fields of infrastructure inspection, emergency response, and surveillance. Many of these settings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,750 Views
20 Pages

Asymmetric Arc Routing by Coordinating a Truck and Multiple Drones

  • Shuangxi Tian,
  • Honghui Chen,
  • Guohua Wu and
  • Jiaqi Cheng

14 August 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, commonly known as drones, have been widely used in transmission line inspection and traffic patrolling due to their flexibility and environmental adaptability. To take advantage of drones and overcome their limited endurance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,537 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

In 5G-and-beyond (B5G) Internet of Things (IoT) networks, the integration of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) with millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can significantly improve signal quality and increase n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,624 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2023

Navigating multiple drones autonomously in complex and unpredictable environments, such as forests, poses a significant challenge typically addressed by wireless communication for coordination. However, this approach falls short in situations with li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,755 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Sound Source Tracking Using Multiple Drones Equipped with Multiple Microphone Arrays

  • Taiki Yamada,
  • Katsutoshi Itoyama,
  • Kenji Nishida and
  • Kazuhiro Nakadai

Drone audition techniques are helpful for listening to target sound sources from the sky, which can be used for human searching tasks in disaster sites. Among many techniques required for drone audition, sound source tracking is an essential techniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,156 Views
12 Pages

A Practical Deployment of a Communication Infrastructure to Support the Employment of Multiple Surveillance Drones Systems

  • Maik Basso,
  • Iulisloi Zacarias,
  • Carlos Eduardo Tussi Leite,
  • Haijun Wang and
  • Edison Pignaton de Freitas

13 August 2018

In many incidents involving amateur drones (ADr), the big challenge is to quickly deploy a surveillance system that countermeasures the threat and keeps track of the intruders. Depending on the area under concern, launching a single surveillance dron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,954 Views
25 Pages

19 December 2024

The application of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology in power replenishment for drones can help to solve problems such as the frequent manual plugging and unplugging of cables. A wireless power replenishment system for drones based on the tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,741 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2024

These days, many attempts are being made worldwide to use drones for food delivery. Especially in the case of food, fast delivery is required, while maintaining its temperature and taste to the maximum. Therefore, using drones is suitable for food de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,253 Views
31 Pages

14 May 2025

This paper considers the multiple path planning problem to cover a region of interest using vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) drones. Drones are used not only to explore unknown areas but also to view areas from the air that are difficult for peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,960 Views
25 Pages

11 April 2023

In this study, we consider the combination of clustering and resource allocation based on game theory in ultra-dense networks that consist of multiple macrocells using massive multiple-input multiple-output and a vast number of randomly distributed d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,180 Views
30 Pages

3 August 2024

The drone arc routing problem (DARP) is one of the arc routing problems (ARPs) that has been studied by researchers recently. Unlike traditional ARPs, drones can travel directly between any two points in the graph. Due to the flexibility of drones, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,615 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2024

With the rapid advancement of drone technology, the efficient distribution of drones has garnered significant attention. Central to this discourse is the energy consumption of drones, a critical metric for assessing energy-efficient distribution stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,780 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2022

Demographic Information on threatened species is important to plan conservation actions. Due to their aquatic lifestyle, the subtle nature of hippo sexual dimorphism, and their occurrence in inaccessible areas, it is difficult to visually determine h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,276 Views
19 Pages

Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for Space–Air–Ground Collaborative Network

  • Chengli Mei,
  • Cheng Gao,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Yanxia Xing,
  • Ningyao Ju and
  • Bo Hu

21 July 2023

The space–air–ground collaborative network can provide computing service for ground users in remote areas by deploying edge servers on satellites and high-altitude platform (HAP) drones. However, with the growing number of ground devices...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,776 Views
23 Pages

18 April 2024

A technology to search for victims in disaster areas by localizing human-related sound sources, such as voices and emergency whistles, using a drone-embedded microphone array was researched. One of the challenges is the development of sound source lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,753 Views
17 Pages

Joint Power Control and Phase Shift Design for Future PD-NOMA IRS-Assisted Drone Communications under Imperfect SIC Decoding

  • Saddam Aziz,
  • Muhammad Irshad,
  • Kallekh Afef,
  • Heba G. Mohamed,
  • Najm Alotaibi,
  • Khaled Tarmissi,
  • Mrim M. Alnfiai and
  • Manar Ahmed Hamza

8 November 2022

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) and power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) have recently gained significant attention for enhancing the performance of next-generation wireless communications networks. More specifically, IRS can s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,743 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2019

Small unmanned aircraft vehicles (SUAVs) or drones are very useful for visual detection and tracking due to their efficiency in capturing scenes. This paper addresses the detection and tracking of moving pedestrians with an SUAV. The detection step c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,189 Views
20 Pages

29 April 2021

The drone has played an important role in security and surveillance. However, due to the limited computing power and energy resources, more efficient systems are required for surveillance tasks. In this paper, we address detection and tracking of mov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,885 Views
18 Pages

24 February 2023

Various port cities and authorities have established emission control areas (ECAs) to constrain ships’ fuel usage in a specified offshore geographical range. However, these ECA policies involve high costs and have low monitoring and regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,390 Views
27 Pages

28 July 2024

Drone aerial videos have immense potential in surveillance, rescue, agriculture, and urban planning. However, accurately tracking multiple objects in drone aerial videos faces challenges like occlusion, scale variations, and rapid motion. Current joi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,454 Views
39 Pages

7 April 2025

With the growing demand for delivery services and the escalating labor costs, much effort has been made to achieve faster and cost-efficient delivery. A promising emerging strategy involves the integration of autonomous delivery vehicles or drones in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,820 Views
31 Pages

8 August 2025

Drones, particularly those designed for indoor inspections, are widely used across various industries for tasks such as infrastructure monitoring, maintenance, and security. This study focuses on developing a robust collision avoidance system for tel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,439 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2024

In order to satisfy the large-scale access of visible light communication (VLC) users, as well as the demand for user request rate, the resource allocation problem of visible light communication with drone-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,972 Views
25 Pages

9 July 2023

Due to the advantages of low cost and high flexibility, drones have been applied to urban surveillance, vegetation monitoring, and other fields with the need for coverage of regions. To expand UAVs’ coverage, we designed the Capsule Airport (CA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Citations
17,676 Views
28 Pages

Silage is the main feed in milk and ruminant meat production in Northern Europe. Novel drone-based remote sensing technology could be utilized in many phases of silage production, but advanced methods of utilizing these data are still developing. Gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,049 Views
19 Pages

Collision-Free Path Planning for Multiple Drones Based on Safe Reinforcement Learning

  • Hong Chen,
  • Dan Huang,
  • Chenggang Wang,
  • Lu Ding,
  • Lei Song and
  • Hongtao Liu

12 September 2024

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been shown to be effective in path planning. However, it usually requires exploring a sufficient number of state–action pairs, some of which may be unsafe when deployed in practical obstacle environments. To this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,233 Views
34 Pages

Flying Chameleons: A New Concept for Minimum-Deployment, Multiple-Target Tracking Drones

  • Manuel Vargas,
  • Carlos Vivas,
  • Francisco R. Rubio and
  • Manuel G. Ortega

18 March 2022

In this paper, we aim to open up new perspectives in the field of autonomous aerial surveillance and target tracking systems, by exploring an alternative that, surprisingly, and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, has not been addressed in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,630 Views
32 Pages

Development of Heuristic Approaches for Last-Mile Delivery TSP with a Truck and Multiple Drones

  • Marco Rinaldi,
  • Stefano Primatesta,
  • Martin Bugaj,
  • Ján Rostáš and
  • Giorgio Guglieri

21 June 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are gaining momentum in many civil and military sectors. An example is represented by the logistics sector, where UAVs have been proven to be able to improve the efficiency of the process itself, as their cooperation w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,559 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2023

Recent research has shown an increasing interest in wireless power transfer (WPT) technology for drone batteries. The inconvenience of wired charging, especially for drones, is a huge obstacle. In this research project, a WPT platform was proposed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,552 Views
16 Pages

Drivers of Bornean Orangutan Distribution across a Multiple-Use Tropical Landscape

  • Sol Milne,
  • Julien G. A. Martin,
  • Glen Reynolds,
  • Charles S. Vairappan,
  • Eleanor M. Slade,
  • Jedediah F. Brodie,
  • Serge A. Wich,
  • Nicola Williamson and
  • David F. R. P. Burslem

28 January 2021

Logging and conversion of tropical forests in Southeast Asia have resulted in the expansion of landscapes containing a mosaic of habitats that may vary in their ability to sustain local biodiversity. However, the complexity of these landscapes makes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
44 Pages

9 January 2026

The increasing demand for rapid and sustainable parcel delivery has motivated the exploration of innovative logistics systems that integrate drones with traditional ground vehicles. Among these, the single-truck, multiple-drone last-mile delivery con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,367 Views
29 Pages

28 July 2025

Traffic crashes and congestion generate high social and economic costs, yet traditional traffic monitoring methods, such as police patrols, fixed cameras, and helicopters, are costly, labor-intensive, and limited in spatial coverage. This paper prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,708 Views
19 Pages

Multiple Object Tracking of Drone Videos by a Temporal-Association Network with Separated-Tasks Structure

  • Yeneng Lin,
  • Mengmeng Wang,
  • Wenzhou Chen,
  • Wang Gao,
  • Lei Li and
  • Yong Liu

9 August 2022

The task of multi-object tracking via deep learning methods for UAV videos has become an important research direction. However, with some current multiple object tracking methods, the relationship between object detection and tracking is not well han...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,499 Views
21 Pages

16 May 2024

Path planning is one of the most essential parts of autonomous navigation. Most existing works are based on the strategy of adjusting angles for planning. However, drones are susceptible to collisions in environments with densely distributed and high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,607 Views
31 Pages

Development of Drone-Mounted Multiple Sensing System with Advanced Mobility for In Situ Atmospheric Measurement: A Case Study Focusing on PM2.5 Local Distribution

  • Hirokazu Madokoro,
  • Osamu Kiguchi,
  • Takeshi Nagayoshi,
  • Takashi Chiba,
  • Makoto Inoue,
  • Shun Chiyonobu,
  • Stephanie Nix,
  • Hanwool Woo and
  • Kazuhito Sato

17 July 2021

This study was conducted using a drone with advanced mobility to develop a unified sensor and communication system as a new platform for in situ atmospheric measurements. As a major cause of air pollution, particulate matter (PM) has been attracting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,588 Views
19 Pages

Estimation of a Human-Maneuvered Target Incorporating Human Intention

  • Yongming Qin,
  • Makoto Kumon and
  • Tomonari Furukawa

6 August 2021

This paper presents a new approach for estimating the motion state of a target that is maneuvered by an unknown human from observations. To improve the estimation accuracy, the proposed approach associates the recurring motion behaviors with human in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,734 Views
15 Pages

Yield Prediction Models for Rice Varieties Using UAV Multispectral Imagery in the Amazon Lowlands of Peru

  • Diego Goigochea-Pinchi,
  • Maikol Justino-Pinedo,
  • Sergio S. Vega-Herrera,
  • Martín Sanchez-Ojanasta,
  • Roiser H. Lobato-Galvez,
  • Manuel D. Santillan-Gonzales,
  • Jorge J. Ganoza-Roncal,
  • Zoila L. Ore-Aquino and
  • Alex I. Agurto-Piñarreta

Rice is cataloged as one of the most widely cultivated crops globally, providing food for a large proportion of the global population. Integrating Geographic Information Systems (GISs), such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), into agricultural pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,916 Views
30 Pages

10 March 2025

The sustainable management of agricultural systems is crucial for ensuring food security and environmental stewardship. This paper advances development in the field of sustainable agriculture by focusing on the application of plant protection drone t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,923 Views
24 Pages

Secure Transmission for RIS-Assisted Downlink Hybrid FSO/RF SAGIN: Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization

  • Jiawei Li,
  • Weichao Yang,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Li Li,
  • Yi Jin,
  • Yixin He and
  • Dawei Wang

10 March 2025

This paper proposes a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted downlink hybrid free-space optics (FSO)/radio frequency (RF) space–air–ground integrated network (SAGIN) architecture, where the high altitude platform (HAP) co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,276 Views
24 Pages

22 January 2025

The rapid advancement of quadrotor systems has introduced significant challenges across multiple disciplines. Among these, fault tolerance and trajectory tracking in complex environments have long been recognized as critical challenges in quadrotor c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,418 Views
18 Pages

In recent years, drones have been used in a wide range of fields, such as agriculture, transportation of goods, and security. Drones equipped with communication facilities are expected to play an active role as base stations in areas where ground bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,523 Views
20 Pages

Ground Test and Numerical Simulation of Aerodynamic Interference of the Marsupial UAS

  • Huadong Li,
  • Yiliang Liu,
  • Daochun Li,
  • Dawei Bie and
  • Zi Kan

14 February 2023

The marsupial unmanned aircraft system (UAS) consists of a large parent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and multiple small children UAVs that can be launched and recovered in the air. The employment of marsupial UAS can expand the mission range of smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,923 Views
25 Pages

30 October 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the main means of information warfare, such as in battlefield cruises, reconnaissance, and military strikes. Rapid detection and accurate recognition of key targets in UAV images are the basis of subsequent mil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,750 Views
16 Pages

26 November 2021

The multirotor has the capability to capture distant objects. Because the computing resources of the multirotor are limited, efficiency is an important factor to consider. In this paper, multiple target tracking with a multirotor at a long distance (...

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