Skip to Content

5,555 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,189 Views
24 Pages

Tool or Toy? Virtual Globes in Landscape Planning

  • Olaf Schroth,
  • Ellen Pond,
  • Cam Campbell,
  • Petr Cizek and ,
  • Stephen Bohus and
  • Stephen R. J. Sheppard
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2011

Virtual globes, i.e., geobrowsers that integrate multi-scale and temporal data from various sources and are based on a globe metaphor, have developed into serious tools that practitioners and various stakeholders in landscape and community planning h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet and Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,834 Views
15 Pages

Applying Landscape Ecology in Local Planning, Some Experiences

  • Inger-Lill Eikaas,
  • Helene Roussel,
  • Anne-Karine H. Thorén and
  • Wenche E. Dramstad

Landscape ecology is repeatedly described as an applied science that can help reduce the negative effects of land-use and land-use changes on biodiversity. However, the extent to which landscape ecology is in fact contributing to planning and design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Management for Territorial Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,014 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Urban Resilience with Geodesign: A Case Study of Urban Landscape Planning in Belgrade, Serbia

  • Sandra Mitrović,
  • Nevena Vasiljević,
  • Bojana Pjanović and
  • Tijana Dabović

18 October 2023

Resilient cities have emerged as novel urban ecosystems that respond to the increasing challenges of contemporary urban development. A new methodological approach is needed to measure and assess the degree of resilience of the urban landscape during...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geodesign in Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,821 Views
25 Pages

An Online Landscape Object Library to Support Interactive Landscape Planning

  • Subhash Sharma,
  • Christopher Pettit,
  • Ian Bishop,
  • Pang Chan and
  • Falak Sheth

20 December 2011

Using landscape objects with geo-visualisation tools to create 3D virtual environments is becoming one of the most prominent communication techniques to understand landscape form, function and processes. Geo-visualisation tools can also provide usefu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet and Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,218 Views
31 Pages

6 February 2022

Settlement and urban landscape quality is a vast field of research, ranging from studies on “the shape of the city” to studies on functions and services performed by the urban landscape. In Italy, a decisive steering role is entrusted to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Planning and Management in Europe: Methods, Tools and Approaches)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2026

This paper is focused on the evaluation of the implementation of landscape ecological documents in spatial planning processes in Slovakia. The implementation of landscape ecological regulations in spatial planning is a necessary condition for ensurin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of the Ecosystem Service in Landscape Planning: From Cognition to Decision-Making (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,554 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2021

As the material carrier of industrial heritage, industrial landscape planning integrates industrial heritage, post-industrial, and industrial tourism landscapes. In this study, we define the concept of industrial landscape planning. As a subsystem of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Patterns—Representative Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
9,194 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2021

During the process of urbanization, many green spaces are fragmented for other uses. The key problems for researchers and planners are reducing the fragmentation of green spaces, constructing urban ecological networks, and maintaining sustainable env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Urban Green Space Interactions and Their Integration into Urban and Green Space Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,242 Views
16 Pages

4 April 2023

In recent decades, the landscape has given a new impulse to the renewal of spatial planning. This process has nevertheless raised several methodological issues about how to deal with sensitive non-functional aspects in spatial planning tools and proc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,341 Views
20 Pages

A Typology for Urban Landscape Progression: Toward a Sustainable Planning Mechanism in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

  • Danjuma Abdu Yusuf,
  • Jie Zhu,
  • Sadiq Abdullahi Nashe,
  • Abdullahi Muhammad Usman and ,
  • Abdullahi Sagir,
  • Adamu Yukubu,
  • Abdulmalik Sule Hamma,
  • Namadi Sharif Alfa and
  • Abubakar Ahmed
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The significance of urban landscapes in the current era of concern for a sustainable built environment can never be overemphasized. The study explores the landscape features and typologies of some urban environments within Kano to understand the mana...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,219 Views
21 Pages

Mind the Gap: Why the Landscape Planning System in Sardinia Does Not Work

  • Anna Maria Colavitti,
  • Alessio Floris and
  • Sergio Serra

29 June 2021

In Italy, after the introduction of the Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape in 2004, the Regional Landscape Plan (RLP) has acquired a coordination role in the urban planning system, for the implementation of policies for landscape protection and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Planning and Management in Europe: Methods, Tools and Approaches)
  • Discussion
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,426 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Geographical Landscape Studies for Sustainable Territorial Planning

  • Iván Franch-Pardo,
  • Brian M. Napoletano,
  • Gerardo Bocco,
  • Sara Barrasa and
  • Luis Cancer-Pomar

17 November 2017

One of the primary objectives of physical geography is to determine how natural phenomena produce specific territorial patterns. Therefore, physical geography offers substantial scientific input into territorial planning for sustainability. A key are...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,095 Views
23 Pages

This article presents an innovative approach to the concept of facilitating greenways into sustainable landscape planning. The greenways can be planned by application of a landscape-ecological concept, including analysis and synthesis of selected abi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Environments in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,149 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2018

The article analyzes the relationships between landscape planning and forests in Italy with a specific focus on Tuscany. For the Tuscan region landscape represents a fundamental value from the cultural, economic, environmental and social point of vie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policies Affecting Development and Forest Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,407 Views
20 Pages

The research paper investigates the diverse understandings of “landscape”, along with demonstrating the modes of contribution of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) of the Council of Europe (CE) in influencing national spatial plannin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature & Culture for Cities and Territories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,303 Views
22 Pages

A Study on the Development and Applicability of a Landscape Planning Model Platform

  • Jin-Young Park,
  • Hyun-Ju Cho,
  • Jin-Hyo Kim and
  • Jung-Hwa Ra

15 January 2026

This study aims to establish an integrated landscape planning model and explore its applicability through the convergence of digital twin technology. The primary goal is to address the fragmented implementation of landscape policies and to provide a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technology and Conservation Science for Sustainable Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Interdisciplinary Studies, Challenges, and Perspectives)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,714 Views
2 Pages

8 November 2020

This editorial is an overview of a Special Issue of Land entitled “Selected Papers from the6th Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Adapting and Expanding Contracting Cities.” This Special Issue of land contains six...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 6th Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Adapting to Expanding and Contracting Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,473 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2025

This case study of the Văcărești area in Bucharest documents what happened to an abandoned communist urban megaproject, which had been undertaken in a typical tabula rasa manner, applying the dictatorial politics of the communist regim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,034 Views
24 Pages

28 August 2018

Rural populations are aging and declining, which has reduced the capacity for rural landscape conservation. Thus, collaborative governance with non-local stakeholders is essential to foster innovative ideas by combining knowledge bases. In the curren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Land Uses and Rural Governance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,496 Views
24 Pages

Exploring the Interplay between Landscape Planning and Human Well-Being: A Scientometric Review

  • Huixin Wang,
  • Jing Xie,
  • Shixian Luo,
  • Duy Thong Ta and ,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Jiao Zhang,
  • Daer Su and
  • Katsunori Furuya
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2023

Numerous studies have indicated that proximity to nature positively affects human well-being. Landscape planning and related techniques have been widely implemented to achieve balance between natural environments and human society, thereby contributi...

(This article belongs to the Section Land, Biodiversity, and Human Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,558 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2022

The visibility of a landscape is an important aspect of landscape protection planning because different rules or norms can be defined to regulate land-use and human activities depending on the degree of landscape visibility. Viewshed analyses are com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Approach to Land Use Change Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,976 Views
18 Pages

In order to take full advantage of the landscape resources in the city’s featured landscape planning, and mutually integrate ecological green land with city space, this paper takes the mountainous city, Qianxi County, as the research subject to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, GIS or BIM: Applications for Construction, Smart City and Urban Planning)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,722 Views
26 Pages

31 January 2024

The Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) method from the UK has proven effective in identifying landscape values and characteristics through a comprehensive mapping process. However, it is predominantly expert-led and lacks an evaluation of scenery,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Landscape Visual Quality Assessment in the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,443 Views
36 Pages

Landscape Evaluation for Restoration Planning on the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, USA

  • Paul F. Hessburg,
  • Keith M. Reynolds,
  • R. Brion Salter,
  • James D. Dickinson and ,
  • William L. Gaines and
  • Richy J. Harrod
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2013

Land managers in the western US are beginning to understand that early 20th century forests displayed complex patterns of composition and structure at several different spatial scales, that there was interplay between patterns and processes within an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terrestrial Ecosystem Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,025 Views
24 Pages

Landscape Analysis and Coastal Planning: Ría de Arosa (Pontevedra, Spain)

  • Carlos E. Nieto,
  • Antonio Miguel Martínez-Graña and
  • Leticia Merchán

9 May 2024

Coastal areas are fundamental enclaves for economic and recreational development, attracting a large population worldwide. However, these factors have generated significant pressure on the coastal landscape, requiring territorial management strategie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research Approaches & Practices Towards Sustainable Land Management, Preservation & Restoration (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,041 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2017

The evaluation of spatial planning results, or outcomes, has been rather neglected by scholars and practitioners. The causes of this neglect are linked to the characteristics of the planning systems in use or difficulties in quantifying results. To a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,985 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2022

As an interdisciplinary topic, landscape ecology has great potential in providing knowledge for landscape planning. However, previous studies have not been reviewed by multidisciplinary journals. There has not yet been a thorough analysis of these st...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil Conservation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,232 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2023

The integration of landscape-based approaches into regional and town planning policies is one of the main objectives of the European Landscape Convention. In the twenty-first century, the traditional discipline of city spatial-planning has gradually...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,585 Views
18 Pages

Landscape Conservation Planning to Sustain Ecosystem Services under Climate Change

  • Yu-Pin Lin,
  • Chi-Ju Chen,
  • Wan-Yu Lien,
  • Wen-Hao Chang and ,
  • Joy R. Petway and
  • Li-Chi Chiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 March 2019

Sustainable conservation aims to ensure the sustained conservation of landscape multi-functionality which in turn requires ensuring ecosystem service (ES) and habitat quality (HQ) sustainability with inclusive landscape-scale conservation planning. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,445 Views
46 Pages

Collaborative Landscape and Bioregional Planning and Management: 25 Years of Experience Towards a Landscape Transformation Support System

  • Sara J. Scherr,
  • Louise E. Buck,
  • Bemmy Granados,
  • Max Yamauchi Levy and ,
  • Juan Carlos Ramos and
  • Seth Shames
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 February 2026

Integrated landscape (bioregional, territorial) management (ILM) is a model for place-based planning and development that integrates values of healthy nature, regenerative economies, human well-being, and social solidarity. This review paper analyzes...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,600 Views
15 Pages

Long-Term Visioning for Landscape-Based Spatial Planning—Experiences from Two Regional Cases in The Netherlands

  • Ilse Voskamp,
  • Wim Timmermans,
  • Onno Roosenschoon,
  • Remco Kranendonk and ,
  • Sabine van Rooij,
  • Tim van Hattum,
  • Marjolein Sterk and
  • Bas Pedroli
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 December 2022

Normative scenarios for long-term (e.g., 100 years) landscape development can be very inspiring to imagine outside the box landscape futures, without being obliged to define concrete policy objectives for the shorter term. However, it remains challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,274 Views
13 Pages

8 March 2021

Landscapes have multiple functions relating to natural preservation and cultural inheritance, which are fundamental factors for tourist development. Particularly in villages, rural tourism is primarily based on the rural landscape. However, peri-urba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape and Tourism, Landscapes of Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,834 Views
15 Pages

Collaborative Landscape Planning: Co-Design of Ecosystem-Based Land Management Scenarios

  • Leena Karrasch,
  • Martin Maier,
  • Michael Kleyer and
  • Thomas Klenke

20 September 2017

Land management in coastal areas has to cope with impacts of climate change and sea level rise. In Germany, landscape plans assess and organize the spatial allocation of land use as an environmental contribution to general spatial planning. Collabora...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Landscape Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
25 Pages

17 September 2026

Urban campuses represent complex landscapes comprising buildings, roads, water bodies, and vegetation patches. Differences in spatial structures among landscape microhabitats and levels of human disturbance may influence avian acoustic activity and b...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,894 Views
26 Pages

16 April 2019

Urban landscape (UL) management and urban greenspace (UG) delivery require effective planning tools. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual framework for the implementation of ecological, structural and visual landscape and greenspace indica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green Spaces, Urban Forestry, Health and Wellbeing, Planning and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,665 Views
19 Pages

9 July 2025

Rural landscapes play a key role in preserving ecological processes, cultural identity, and socio-economic well-being, yet these areas often face challenges such as land degradation, water scarcity, and an inadequate road network. A sustainable appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,145 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2021

Urban greenspace planning plays a crucial role in improving the quality of human settlements and the living standard of citizens. Urban public greenspace (UPGS) is an important part of urban greenspaces. Existing literature rarely includes a scientif...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,297 Views
15 Pages

Landscape Planning—Paving the Way for Effective Conservation of Forest Biodiversity and a Diverse Forestry?

  • Gabriel Michanek,
  • Göran Bostedt,
  • Hans Ekvall,
  • Maria Forsberg and ,
  • Anouschka R. Hof,
  • Johnny De Jong,
  • Jörgen Rudolphi and
  • Astrid Zabel
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2018

Globally, intensive forestry has led to habitat degradation and fragmentation of the forest landscape. Taking Sweden as an example, this development is contradictory to international commitments, EU obligations, and to the fulfillment of the Parliame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Landscape Ecology: Linking Past, Present, and Future Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,111 Views
13 Pages

Fostering the Resiliency of Urban Landscape through the Sustainable Spatial Planning of Green Spaces

  • Donatella Valente,
  • María Victoria Marinelli,
  • Erica Maria Lovello,
  • Cosimo Gaspare Giannuzzi and
  • Irene Petrosillo

3 March 2022

Background: It has been recognized that urban green spaces play a crucial role in providing many landscape services. The research aimed at identifying the main knowledge gaps in this framework and to support urban planning, taking into account the sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Ecosystem Services III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,073 Views
20 Pages

11 May 2023

For sustainable, national landscape-planning, this study focused on land cover changes, landscape analysis methods from various perspectives on the landscape, legal system analysis related to landscape planning, and analysis of a basic spatial map fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban and Rural Land Use, Landscape and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,922 Views
18 Pages

10 June 2021

Landscape values are addressed by planning tools in several diversified ways. Many European countries have joined the European Landscape Convention which just turned 20 last year. This work aims at investigating its implementations and relationships...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,706 Views
14 Pages

Landscape-Based Visions as Powerful Boundary Objects in Spatial Planning: Lessons from Three Dutch Projects

  • Sabine van Rooij,
  • Wim Timmermans,
  • Onno Roosenschoon,
  • Saskia Keesstra and ,
  • Marjolein Sterk and
  • Bas Pedroli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 December 2020

In a context of a rapidly changing livability of towns and countryside, climate change and biodiversity decrease, this paper introduces a landscape-based planning approach to regional spatial policy challenges allowing a regime shift towards a future...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-based solutions (NBS) in Cities and Their Interaction with Urban Land, Ecosystems, Built Environment and People: Debating Societal Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,540 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2022

Studies demonstrate the lack of common interpretations and rigorous methods for landscape assessments (LA) during design and siting of renewable energy (RES) facilities. Research shows how perceived landscape impacts influence public willingness to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Technologies and Environmental Impact Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
33 Pages

8 December 2025

This study builds on a previously developed typo-morphological method used for the rural architecture of the “Capo Due Rami” area and tests its transferability to the northern sector of Sabaudia within the Pontine reclamation system. Beyo...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,862 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2023

This study combined landscape character assessment (LCA) and cultural ecosystem services (CES) frameworks to evaluate human well-being in the peri-urban area of Harku Municipality, Estonia. Using geospatial data combined with expert opinions, the stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Gradients: Landscape and Nature Conservation II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,007 Views
27 Pages

17 March 2025

Groundwater is a vital resource for ecosystems, with its recharge process influenced by climate change and urbanization. The transformation of natural and urban landscapes and the over-extraction of groundwater contribute to its depletion and degrada...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Groundwater and Sustainable Water Resources Management and Planning II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,493 Views
29 Pages

This study applied territorial spatial planning control to a land use multi-scenario simulation in Changde, China, and measured the landscape ecological risk response. It embedded five planning control schemes, respectively, involving inertial develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Urban Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,952 Views
26 Pages

Da Nang Green Space System Planning: An Ecology Landscape Approach

  • Duy Thinh Do,
  • Jiayu Huang,
  • Yuning Cheng and
  • Thi Cat Tuong Truong

30 September 2018

Under the pressure of rapid urbanization, the development of urban land in Vietnam has invaded green lands and had a negative impact on their ecosystems and environments. The new urban development not only does not improve the demand for green urban...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,935 Views
26 Pages

3 October 2025

Rural landscapes are changing rapidly, yet many assessments remain descriptive and weakly connected to planning instruments. This study connects rural landscape analysis with planning and management by examining post-earthquake transformations in Top...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture" Section, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,056 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2019

Landscape corridor planning (LCP) has become a widespread practice for promoting sustainable regional development. This highly complex planning process covers many policy and planning issues concerning the local landscape, and ideally involves the pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Landscapes Preservation and Social–Ecological Sustainability)

of 112