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1,539 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,809 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2024

Unsustainable human activities threaten the ecological security of arid and semi-arid watersheds. However, improving the connectivity of ecological networks can enhance ecosystem services and preserve biodiversity in these fragile environments. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,330 Views
26 Pages

2 December 2024

With rapid urbanization, the types of land in China’s cities are continuously evolving, irreversibly impacting the habitat patches within urban areas. However, the development of park cities has reversed this trend to some extent, particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,520 Views
25 Pages

2 December 2023

The Yellow River Basin holds significance as a vital ecological shield and economic hub within China. Adapting land utilization practices and optimizing landscape patterns are of paramount significance in preserving the ecological equilibrium of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,419 Views
19 Pages

Landscape-index calculation tools play a pivotal role in ecosystem studies and urban-planning research, enabling objective assessments of landscape patterns’ similarities and differences. However, the existing tools encounter limitations, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2025

Landscapes in semiarid regions are highly sensitive to climate change and anthropogenic activities, and their evolution directly influences ecosystem services and regional ecological security. Although previous research has examined land use changes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,729 Views
28 Pages

25 September 2024

Vegetation cover can regulate regional climate and associated dry–wet variations. However, the effects of the quantitative structure and landscape pattern of vegetation cover on climatic drought remain unclear. Yunnan Province in China, with it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2024

Urban green space (UGS) is a crucial physical area that supports the functioning of urban ecosystems, and its changes affect urban ecological balance. In order to accurately analyze the dynamic processes and transfer targets of UGS during urbanizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,396 Views
32 Pages

11 May 2025

As urbanization accelerates, the increasing density of urban buildings and the prevalence of multi-unit high-rise residential areas have emerged as significant factors affecting residents’ comfort. Effective green space planning within resident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,688 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2024

Wetlands serve as crucial ecological buffers, significantly influencing temperature reduction, carbon storage, regional climate regulation, and urban wastewater treatment. To elucidate the relationship between wetland landscape patterns and ecologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,475 Views
31 Pages

21 November 2024

A deep understanding of the spatiotemporal changes in ecosystem services (ESs) under the influence of urbanisation, as well as clarifying the trade-offs and synergies between different services and their driving factors, is crucial for sustainable re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,143 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2023

In the current context of global urbanization and climate change, balancing ecological protection and economic development is a particular challenge in the optimal allocation of regional land use. Here, we propose a research framework for the optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
487 Views
27 Pages

2 December 2025

The evolution of landscape ecological risk in ecologically fragile areas constitutes a critical foundation for optimizing territorial spatial planning and ensuring ecological security. This study takes Zichang City as the research object and integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,841 Views
15 Pages

Multiple Patterns of Forest Disturbance and Logging Shape Forest Landscapes in Paragominas, Brazil

  • Isabelle Tritsch,
  • Plinio Sist,
  • Igor Da Silva Narvaes,
  • Lucas Mazzei,
  • Lilian Blanc,
  • Clément Bourgoin,
  • Guillaume Cornu and
  • Valery Gond

13 December 2016

In the Brazilian Amazon, multiple logging activities are undergoing, involving different actors and interests. They shape a disturbance gradient bound to the intensity and frequency of logging, and forest management techniques. However, until now, fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,727 Views
25 Pages

3 April 2025

The surface urban heat island (SUHI) effect, driven by human activities and land cover changes, leads to elevated temperatures in urban areas, posing challenges to sustainability, public health, and environmental quality. While SUHI drivers at large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,764 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2024

With the continuous development of cities, the surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) is increasing, leading to the deterioration of the urban thermal environment, increasing energy consumption, and endangering the health of urban residents. Und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,098 Views
24 Pages

Spatial Pattern and Driving Mechanisms of Settlements in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China: A Case Study of Eastern Inner Mongolia

  • Ziqi Zhang,
  • Xiaotong Wu,
  • Song Chen,
  • Lyuyuan Jia,
  • Qianhui Wang,
  • Zhiqing Zhang,
  • Mingzhe Li,
  • Ruofei Jia and
  • Qing Lin

12 June 2025

Rural settlements in agro-pastoral ecotones reflect the complex interplay between natural constraints and human land use, particularly in ecologically sensitive and climatically transitional regions. This study investigated the agro-pastoral ecotone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,095 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2025

The iterative process of urban development often produces fragmented renewal zones that disrupt the continuity of urban morphology, undermining both cultural identity and economic cohesion. Addressing this challenge, this study proposes a generative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,062 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2024

Soil diversity plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the sustainability of the land. Xinjiang is a typical arid and semi-arid region of China, and the study of Xinjiang soils is significant for understanding soil prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,495 Views
16 Pages

Prioritizing Abandoned Mine Lands Rehabilitation: Combining Landscape Connectivity and Pattern Indices with Scenario Analysis Using Land-Use Modeling

  • Liping Zhang,
  • Shiwen Zhang,
  • Yajie Huang,
  • An Xing,
  • Zhiqing Zhuo,
  • Zhongxiang Sun,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Meng Cao and
  • Yuanfang Huang

Connectivity modeling approaches for abandoned mine lands (AML) patches are limited in post-mining landscape restoration, especially where great land use changes might be expected due to large-scale land reclamation. This study presents a novel appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,091 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2021

The concept of transformative resilience has emerged from the recent literature and represents a way to interpret the potential opportunities for change in vulnerable territories, where a socioeconomic change is required. This article extends the per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,282 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2021

Landscape patterns are a result of the combined action of natural and social factors. Quantifying the relationships between landscape pattern changes, soil erosion, and sediment yield in river basins can provide regulators with a foundation for decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,973 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2021

Landscape metrics are widely used in landscape planning and land use management. Understanding how landscape metrics respond with scales can provide more accurate prediction information; however, ignoring the interference of multi-scale interaction m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,211 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2019

The large-scale Grain for Green project on the Loess Plateau of China significantly changes the regional landscape pattern, which has a profound impact on runoff and sediment process. The relationship between landscape pattern and runoff and sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
30 Pages

28 February 2026

Accurately identifying the spatial differentiation mechanisms of rural homesteads in ecologically fragile mountainous areas is essential for implementing United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11—building inclusive, safe, resilient, and su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,259 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2023

Human activities and environmental changes have influenced the changes in landscape patterns, which in turn profoundly impact the variation in net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation. Understanding the relationship between landscape patterns and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,822 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2023

Soundscape quality in green spaces of residential areas directly contributes to residents’ quality of life. It has close relationships with landscape characteristics, which should be considered in landscape planning and design processes in resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,261 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2022

Assessing the influence of landscape pattern changes on ecosystem service value (ESV) is critical for developing land-use polies and increasing ecosystem services. The data sources include remote-sensing image data and statistical yearbooks from 2000...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,487 Views
32 Pages

5 December 2023

Measuring the landscape pattern from a three-dimensional perspective is of great significance for comprehensively revealing the complex spatial characteristics of island ecosystems. However, the archipelago composed of rocky islands has received litt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,319 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2015

With economic growth and the improvement of the urbanization level, human activities have constantly interfered with landscape patterns, resulting in serious threats to regional ecological security. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,367 Views
38 Pages

16 August 2025

Clarifying the spatiotemporal relationship between urban ecosystem services and changes in landscape patterns is essential, as it has significant implications for balancing ecological protection with socio-economic development. However, existing stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,682 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Biodiversity Maintenance Capacity in Forest Landscapes: A Case Study in Beijing, China

  • Yang Liu,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Xi Zheng,
  • Xiaoyang Ou,
  • Yaru Zhang and
  • Jiaying Li

26 June 2023

Understanding how landscape pattern changes impact forest biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management is crucial. This study evaluated the biodiversity maintenance capacity (BMC) of forest landscapes in Beijing, China from 2005 to 2020 based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,895 Views
35 Pages

10 May 2019

The simulation of landscape pattern optimization allocation (LPOA) to achieve ecological security is an important issue when constructing regional ecological security patterns. In this study, an LPOA model was developed by integrating a binary logist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
657 Views
28 Pages

15 October 2025

In promoting the “dual-carbon goals” and sustainable development strategy, analyzing the spatio-temporal response mechanism of landscape patterns to carbon emissions is a critical foundation for achieving carbon emission reductions. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,800 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Human Disturbance on Riparian Wetland Landscape Pattern in a Coastal Region

  • Shiguang Shen,
  • Jie Pu,
  • Cong Xu,
  • Yuhua Wang,
  • Wan Luo and
  • Bo Wen

15 October 2022

The wetland ecosystem along a river in a coastal region has great significance in purifying water bodies, regulating climate, and providing habitat for animals and plants. Studying the effects of human disturbances on the landscape patterns of wetlan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,694 Views
20 Pages

23 November 2024

With the establishment of the national park system in China, balancing ecological conservation within national parks and development in surrounding areas has become a critical issue. Despite its importance, studies on the scale effects of landscape f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,855 Views
17 Pages

Causes of Changing Woodland Landscape Patterns in Southern China

  • Jianping Lin,
  • Chenhui Zhu,
  • Aizhen Deng,
  • Yunping Zhang,
  • Hao Yuan,
  • Yangyang Liu,
  • Shurong Li and
  • Wen Chen

19 December 2022

Forests are composed of landscape spatial units (patches) of different sizes, shapes, and characteristics. The forest landscape pattern and its trends are closely related to resistance to disturbance, restoration, stability, and the biodiversity of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,610 Views
19 Pages

Study on Change of Landscape Pattern Characteristics of Comprehensive Land Improvement Based on Optimal Spatial Scale

  • Baoping Feng,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Yarong Ren,
  • Shanshan Zheng,
  • Genxiang Feng and
  • Yuwei Huang

10 January 2025

Comprehensive land improvement causes strong disturbances of land use patterns in the short term, resulting in changes in landscape structure and function. This study adopts the moving window method and semi-variation function to explore the spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,446 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2023

The evolution of forest landscape patterns can reveal the landscape stability of forest dynamics undergoing complex ecological processes. Analysis of forest landscape dynamics in regions under ecological restoration can evaluate the impact of large-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,290 Views
23 Pages

11 June 2024

The phenomena of global climate change and comprehensive urban expansion have precipitated significant and unprecedented transformations in landscape patterns. To enhance the assessment of these spatio−temporal changes and their driving forces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,350 Views
15 Pages

Rapid urbanization has accelerated land use and land cover changes, and generated the urban heat island effect (UHI). Previous studies have reported positive effects of neighborhood landscapes on mitigating urban surface temperatures. However, the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,823 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2022

As the province most abundant in mineral resources in China, Inner Mongolia has more than 200 open-pit coal mines. The coal mining activities seriously hinder the sustainable use of regional land and the improvement of residents’ wellbeing. Tak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,593 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2021

The impact of human interference on the ecological environment has attracted a significant amount of attention. In this study, hemeroby index (HI) was constructed to quantify the degree of human disturbance, and the relationship between HI and landsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,227 Views
33 Pages

25 August 2025

Climate change has emerged as a critical global issue. Land-use/cover change (LUCC) plays a pivotal role in influencing terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycles and further regulates carbon emission intensity by reshaping the spatial characteristics of la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,992 Views
18 Pages

6 July 2022

Rapid urban expansion has significantly altered the regional landscape pattern, posing a serious threat to the sustainable development of natural and social ecosystems. By using landscape patterns indices and an area transfer matrix, this study analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,164 Views
12 Pages

Landscape Pattern Changes in the Xingkai Lake Area, Northeast China

  • Xiaohui Liu,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Guihua Dong,
  • Guanglei Hou and
  • Ming Jiang

Understanding landscape change is important for ecologically sustainable development. In this paper, we assessed the spatiotemporal variations of landscape pattern in the Xingkai Lake area using remote sensing data from 1982, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,274 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

Differences in land use and landscape patterns have become crucial factors affecting regional water quality. In order to investigate the effects of different land use and landscape patterns on water quality, this study used dissolved oxygen (DO), amm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,468 Views
12 Pages

4 May 2022

Rapid urbanization has triggered large changes to both the urban landscape and the yield and degree of confluence of runoff. The annual runoff volume control rate (ARVCR) is the key target identified in sponge city overall planning and is based on lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2025

Jinghe County, as a typical arid area unit in the Ebinur Lake Basin, has a fragile ecosystem background and prominent soil erosion problems which have posed a serious threat to regional ecological security. Therefore, this paper takes Jinghe County a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,765 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2019

The spatial structure and configuration of land-use patches, i.e., landscape patterns could affect the flow of energy and materials in inner-urban ecosystems, and hence the sustainable development of urban areas. Studying landscape pattern changes un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,641 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2017

Landscape patterns are closely related to ecological processes. Different spatial scales and research methods may lead to different results. Therefore, it is crucial to choose suitable research methods when studying different landscape patterns and e...

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