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2,726 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,581 Views
19 Pages

The promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) as sustainable energy sources for transportation is advocated due to global considerations such as energy consumption and environmental challenges. The recent incorporation of renewable energy sources into vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,691 Views
24 Pages

Integration of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy in Indonesia’s Electrical Grid

  • Ahmad Amiruddin,
  • Roger Dargaville,
  • Ariel Liebman and
  • Ross Gawler

25 April 2024

As the global transition toward sustainable energy gains momentum, integrating electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage, and renewable energy sources has become a pivotal strategy. This paper analyses the interplay between EVs, energy storage, and ren...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Integration of Electric Vehicles as a Sustainable Development Approach: The Case of Yerevan as a Smart City

  • Nonna Khachatryan,
  • Narine Mirzoyan,
  • Armen Tshughuryan,
  • Inessa Avanesova and
  • Anna Hakobjanyan

21 January 2026

The integration of electric vehicles into urban life is currently being implemented rapidly. However, the excessive integration of electric cars into urban environments creates several risks that impede their sustainable development. In this regard,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,357 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2020

This study focuses on determining the impacts and potential value of unmanaged and managed uni-directional and bi-directional charging of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) to integrate intermittent renewable resources in California in the year 2030. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,743 Views
21 Pages

15 May 2019

We propose a model for the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the grid power system in Japan. The potential of the switchover from conventional vehicles to EVs and the incurred charging loads for the EV fleet were evaluated based on the resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,878 Views
29 Pages

14 September 2023

A review of past, current, and emerging electric vehicle (EV) propulsion system technologies and their integration is the focus of this paper, namely, the matching of electric motor (EM) and transmission (TRM) to meet basic requirements and performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,726 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2024

Smart grids with EVs have been proposed as a great contribution to sustainability. Considering environmental sustainability is of great importance to humanity, it is essential to assess whether electrical vehicles (EVs) actually contribute to improvi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,659 Views
39 Pages

A Review on Electric Vehicles for Holistic Robust Integration in Cities: History, Legislation, Meta-Analysis of Technology and Grid Impact

  • Antonio Alonso-Cepeda,
  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz,
  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano and
  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

14 August 2024

Electric vehicle technology is transitioning from mobility based on fossil fuel combustion to one based on vehicle electrification, in which the primary energy is increasingly renewable, and the generation of pollutants and CO2 emissions is being red...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
17,054 Views
27 Pages

This systematic review paper examines the current integration of artificial intelligence into energy management systems for electric vehicles. Using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology, 46 highl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,817 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2016

The design and implementation of management policies for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) need to be supported by a holistic understanding of the functional processes, their complex interactions, and their response to various changes. Models develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,489 Views
18 Pages

Integration of Large-Scale Electric Vehicles into Utility Grid: An Efficient Approach for Impact Analysis and Power Quality Assessment

  • Md. Mosaraf Hossain Khan,
  • Amran Hossain,
  • Aasim Ullah,
  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu,
  • S. M. Shahnewaz Siddiquee,
  • M. Shafiul Alam,
  • Taskin Jamal and
  • Hafiz Ahmed

1 October 2021

Electric vehicles (EVs) have received massive consideration in the automotive industries due to their improved performance, efficiency and capability to minimize global warming and carbon emission impacts. The utilization of EVs has several potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
19 Pages

Joint Optimization Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Electro–Olefin–Hydrogen Electromagnetic Energy Supply Device for Wind–Solar Integration

  • Shumin Sun,
  • Chenglong Wang,
  • Yan Cheng,
  • Shibo Wang,
  • Chengfu Wang,
  • Xianwen Lu,
  • Liqun Sun,
  • Guangqi Zhou and
  • Nan Wang

10 November 2025

In northern China, the long winter heating period is accompanied by severe wind curtailment. To address this issue, a joint optimization scheduling strategy of electric vehicles (EVs) and electro–olefin–hydrogen electromagnetic energy sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,474 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2024

Understanding the factors that drive consumers to purchase electric vehicles (EVs) is critical to achieving decarbonization of China’s transportation sector, as well as mitigating global warming. This study aims to construct a research model ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,135 Views
19 Pages

Optimized Integration of Electric Vehicles in Low Voltage Distribution Grids

  • Martin Spitzer,
  • Jonas Schlund,
  • Elpiniki Apostolaki-Iosifidou and
  • Marco Pruckner

25 October 2019

All over the world the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially in the transportation sector, becomes more and more important. Electric vehicles will be one of the key factors to mitigate GHG emissions due to their higher efficiency in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,504 Views
25 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Machine-Integrated Electric Vehicle Chargers

  • Uvais Mustafa,
  • Rishad Ahmed,
  • Alan Watson,
  • Patrick Wheeler,
  • Naseer Ahmed and
  • Parmjeet Dahele

22 December 2022

Electric Vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their environment friendly operation. As the demand for electric vehicles increases, it has become quite important to explore their charging strategies. Since charging and traction do not nor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
16,857 Views
23 Pages

28 June 2016

This paper presents an on-board vehicular battery charger that integrates bidirectional AC/DC converter and DC/DC converter to achieve high power density for application in electric vehicles (EVs). The integrated charger is able to transfer electrica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,525 Views
25 Pages

The Risks and Challenges of Electric Vehicle Integration into Smart Cities

  • Oluwagbenga Apata,
  • Pitshou N. Bokoro and
  • Gulshan Sharma

10 July 2023

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart cities presents a promising opportunity for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing urban sustainability. However, there are significant risks and challenges associated with the integratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,518 Views
19 Pages

Innovative Power Smoothing Technique for Enhancing Renewable Integration in Insular Power Systems Using Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

  • Edisson Villa-Ávila,
  • Paul Arévalo,
  • Danny Ochoa-Correa,
  • Vinicio Iñiguez-Morán and
  • Francisco Jurado

31 December 2023

The reliance on imported fuels for electricity generation and internal transportation in insular electrical systems has historically posed a significant challenge due to their geographic isolation. The vulnerability of insular ecosystems to pollution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,278 Views
20 Pages

Review of Challenges and Opportunities in the Integration of Electric Vehicles to the Grid

  • Gayathry Vishnu,
  • Deepa Kaliyaperumal,
  • Ramprabhakar Jayaprakash,
  • Alagar Karthick,
  • V. Kumar Chinnaiyan and
  • Aritra Ghosh

Electric vehicle (EV) technology has revolutionized the transportation sector in the last few decades. The adoption of EVs, along with the advancement of smart grid technologies and Renewable Energy Sources (RES), has introduced new concepts in the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,962 Views
16 Pages

The mitigation of climate change and the substitution of fossil energy sources is one of the greatest tasks of our time. Electric mobility is the most promising solution to decarbonize the transport sector. As the market for electric vehicles is quic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,914 Views
19 Pages

Electric Vehicle Integration into Road Transportation, Intelligent Transportation, and Electric Power Systems: An Abu Dhabi Case Study

  • Amro M. Farid,
  • Asha Viswanath,
  • Reem Al-Junaibi,
  • Deema Allan and
  • Thomas J. T. Van der Wardt

23 July 2021

Recently, electric vehicles (EV) have gained much attention as a potential enabling technology to support CO2 emissions reduction targets. Relative to their internal combustion vehicle counterparts, EVs consume less energy per unit distance, and add...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,873 Views
19 Pages

30 April 2019

Ensuring energy security, stopping climate change, and improving urban air quality are the three main challenges of this century that are being addressed by governments globally. The transportation sector contributes significantly to these issues. Su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
836 Views
31 Pages

27 June 2025

The utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) has grown significantly and continuously in recent years, encouraging the creation of new implementation opportunities. The battery electric vehicle (BEV) charging system can be effectively used during peak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,359 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Virtual Heat Storage and Electric Vehicles

  • Yinjun Liu,
  • Yongqing Zhu,
  • Shunjiang Yu,
  • Zhibang Wang,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Changming Chen,
  • Li Yang and
  • Zhenzhi Lin

Integrated energy systems (IESs) are complex multisource supply systems with integrated source, grid, load, and storage systems, which can provide various flexible resources. Nowadays, there exists the phenomenon of a current power system lacking fle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,353 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2022

After a large number of electric vehicles (EVs) are connected to the integrated energy system, disorderly charging and discharging of EVs will have a negative impact on the safe and stable operation of the system. In addition, EVs’ uncertain tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
467 Views
25 Pages

21 November 2025

To achieve the coordinated optimization of economic and low-carbon objectives in integrated energy systems, this study develops a synergistic scheduling model combining electric vehicle clusters (V2G) with Power-to-Gas and Carbon Capture and Storage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,552 Views
27 Pages

A Review on Integrated Battery Chargers for Electric Vehicles

  • Tiago J. C. Sousa,
  • Delfim Pedrosa,
  • Vitor Monteiro and
  • Joao L. Afonso

8 April 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) contain two main power electronics systems, namely, the traction system and the battery charging system, which are not used simultaneously since traction occurs when the EV is travelling and battery charging when the EV is par...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,491 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles Based on a Dual-Inverter Drive and a Three-Phase Current Rectifier

  • Vitor Fernão Pires,
  • Joaquim Monteiro,
  • Armando Cordeiro and
  • José Fernando Silva

22 October 2019

This paper presents a new three-phase battery charger integrated with the propulsion system of an electric vehicle. The propulsion system consists of a dual-inverter topology connected to an induction motor via open windings. The electrical vehicles...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,053 Views
33 Pages

29 August 2025

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids (SGs) is reshaping both energy systems and mobility infrastructures. This review presents a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary synthesis of current technologies, methodologies, and challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,277 Views
26 Pages

15 February 2024

With an increase in global warming, battery electric vehicles (BEVs), which are environmentally friendly, have been rapidly commercialized to replace conventional vehicles with internal combustion engines. Unlike traditional internal combustion engin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,964 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2023

When a single-axis parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) equipped with a multi-speed AMT gearbox is in its shifting process, the superposition of dynamic characteristics of multiple power sources and the intervention and withdrawal of AMT transmissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,811 Views
17 Pages

Digital Twin System Framework and Implementation for Grid-Integrated Electric Vehicles

  • Jeong-Un Yu,
  • Kyu-Sang Cho,
  • Sung-Won Park and
  • Sung-Yong Son

11 December 2024

Research on digital twins (DTs) in the power system field has mainly focused on implementing DTs for specific resources, while few studies on electric vehicle (EV)-based DT implementation have considered integration and interoperability between syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,724 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2022

Four-wheel independently driven electric vehicles are prone to rollover when driving at high speeds on high-adhesion roads and to sideslip on low-adhesion roads, increasing the risks associated with such vehicles. To solve this problem, this study pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,308 Views
50 Pages

Heat Pipe Integrated Cooling System of 4680 Lithium–Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles

  • Yong-Jun Lee,
  • Tae-Gue Park,
  • Chan-Ho Park,
  • Su-Jong Kim,
  • Ji-Su Lee and
  • Seok-Ho Rhi

4 August 2025

This study investigates a novel heat pipe integrated cooling system designed for thermal management of Tesla’s 4680 cylindrical lithium–ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs). Through a comprehensive approach combining experimental anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,575 Views
22 Pages

Investigation of the Impact of Large-Scale Integration of Electric Vehicles for a Swedish Distribution Network

  • Sylvester Johansson,
  • Jonas Persson,
  • Stavros Lazarou and
  • Andreas Theocharis

11 December 2019

Social considerations for a sustainable future lead to market demands for electromobility. Hence, electrical power distribution operators are concerned about the real ongoing problem of the electrification of the transport sector. In this regard, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,657 Views
40 Pages

9 May 2024

The rising Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions stemming from the extensive use of automobiles across the globe represent a critical environmental challenge, contributing significantly to phenomena such as global warming and the deterioration of air qualit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,931 Views
21 Pages

6 July 2022

Concern about environmental problems, including the greenhouse effect, directly related to the gases produced by vehicles, has led governments and various organizations to promote standards on fuel use and gas emissions. Therefore, promoting the deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
19 Pages

In order to improve the operational efficiency of a shared electric vehicle (SEV) system, this paper conducts integrated planning research from the aspects of locating and sizing SEV outlets, locating and sizing charging facilities, and operation sch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
13,160 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) are one of a prominent solution for the sustainability issues needing dire attention like global warming, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Conversely, EVs are shown to emit higher emissions (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,982 Views
23 Pages

Towards the Integration of Sustainable Transportation and Smart Grids: A Review on Electric Vehicles’ Management

  • Virginia Casella,
  • Daniel Fernandez Valderrama,
  • Giulio Ferro,
  • Riccardo Minciardi,
  • Massimo Paolucci,
  • Luca Parodi and
  • Michela Robba

30 May 2022

In this paper, a survey is presented on the use of optimization models for the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) and charging stations (CSs) in the energy system, paying particular attention both to planning problems (i.e., those problems relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,502 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2015

The belt-driven-type integrated starter generator motor in a hybrid electric vehicle is vulnerable to thermal problems owing to its high output power and proximity to the engine. These problems may cause demagnetization and insulation breakdown, redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,904 Views
23 Pages

10 August 2020

The expected growth of the number of electric vehicles can be challenging for planning and operating power systems. In this sense, distribution networks are considered the Achilles’ heel of the process of adapting current power systems for a hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,233 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Implementable Integrated Energy and Cabin Temperature Management for Battery Life Extension in Electric Vehicles

  • Mattia Mauro,
  • Atriya Biswas,
  • Carlo Fiorillo,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Ezio Spessa,
  • Federico Miretti,
  • Ryan Ahmed,
  • Angelo Bonfitto and
  • Ali Emadi

28 June 2024

Among many emerging technologies, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have emerged as a prominent and highly supported solution to stringent emissions regulations. However, despite their increasing popularity, key challenges that might jeopardize their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,733 Views
15 Pages

Utilization of Electric Vehicle Grid Integration System for Power Grid Ancillary Services

  • Himadry Shekhar Das,
  • Md Nurunnabi,
  • Mohamed Salem,
  • Shuhui Li and
  • Mohammad Mominur Rahman

17 November 2022

Electric vehicle grid integration (EVGI) is one of the most important parts of transportation electrification. However, large-scale EV charging/discharging can have an adverse effect on the distribution grid, due to a large amount of load being drawn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,247 Views
11 Pages

The ramp-up of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) could lead to severe grid issues but also enables flexibility. This paper provides a better understanding of the challenges and potentials of integrating BEVs in power grids. Three charging strategies w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,349 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2019

This paper addresses the integrated planning problem of a power network and the charging infrastructure of electric vehicles (EVs) for enhancing power system resilience under various extreme weather scenarios. The planning methodology determines the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,875 Views
22 Pages

Review of the Integration of Hybrid Electric Turbochargers for Mass-Produced Road Vehicles

  • Cosmin Constantin Suciu,
  • Sorin Vlad Igret,
  • Ion Vetres and
  • Ioana Ionel

20 March 2024

This study presents the findings of a comprehensive SWOT analysis on the integration of hybrid electric turbochargers (HETs) in mass-produced road vehicles. Through a synthesis of multiple research findings, this study compared the performance of HET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,152 Views
10 Pages

With the dynamic development of renewable energies, energy storage devices, and electric vehicles, microgrids have been playing an increasingly vital role in smart power grids. Under the recent development of carbon neutralisation, microgrid systems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
22,644 Views
27 Pages

Integration of Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles in Power Systems: A Review

  • Nikolaos M. Manousakis,
  • Panagiotis S. Karagiannopoulos,
  • George J. Tsekouras and
  • Fotios D. Kanellos

18 May 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a promising green technology for mitigating environmental impacts. However, their widespread adoption has significant implications for management, monitoring, and control of power systems. The integration of renewabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,902 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2019

With the rapid development of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), the charging of a number of PEVs has already brought huge impact and burden to the power grid, particularly at the medium and low voltage distribution networks. This presents a big chall...

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